2/15/2010 – It was one of the most controversial decisions in chess history: on February 15, 1985, the President of FIDE Florencio Campomanes terminated the World Championship match between Anatoly Karpov and Garry Kasparov after 48 games. Twenty years later "Campo" spoke about the reasons for the step he took. A new book published in Russia contradicts his version. Video and book extract.
Your personal chess trainer. Your toughest opponent. Your strongest ally. FRITZ 20 is more than just a chess engine – it is a training revolution for ambitious players and professionals. Whether you are taking your first steps into the world of serious chess training, or already playing at tournament level, FRITZ 20 will help you train more efficiently, intelligently and individually than ever before.
Winning starts with what you know The new version 18 offers completely new possibilities for chess training and analysis: playing style analysis, search for strategic themes, access to 6 billion Lichess games, player preparation by matching Lichess games, download Chess.com games with built-in API, built-in cloud engine and much more.
Learn from legends! Get the full Master Class series on the World Champions at a discounted bundle price – only for a limited time.
€399.90
25 years ago: termination of the first K-K match
The World Chess Championship 1984, which was a "first to win six games"
match, started with four victories in the first nine games by the reigning champion
Anatoly Karpov. At that point, with experts predicting a quick 6-0 whitewash,
his challenger did something extraordinary: playing super-solid chess Garry
Kasparov dug in and battled Karpov to 17 successive draws. He lost game 27,
then fought back with another series of draws until game 32, his first-ever
win against the World Champion.
The 1984 match between Kasparov and Karpov was abandoned after 48 games
Another 15 successive draws followed, then Kasparov won two games: 47 and 48.
With Karpov was still leading by five wins to three, the President of FIDE,
Florencio Campomanes, flew in from FIDE and, in one of the most controversial
decisions in chess history, terminated the match (it would be replayed as a
"best of 24" match in November 1985). Here is the full score of the
match, which broke the previous 34-game record for a world title match between
José Capablanca and Alexander Alekhine in 1927. You will have to scroll
to the right to see all of it:
In August 2005 Campomanes was at a FIDE
Congress in Dresden, Germany. During a pause in the deliberations he sat
down in the restaurant outside the Sport Hotel for a 45-minute interview with
Frederic Friedel for ChessBase
Magazine. The following section touches on the termination of the 1985 match
and "Campo" gives the reasons for the step he took.
The
book Campomanes speaks about in the above interview has, to the best of our
knowledge, not yet appeared. But another one has – a fairly explosive
exposé of the interference of the Russian KGB in the course of world
chess. The book is entitled "The KGB plays chess" and is available
here
– you can google for other sources. It is only available in Russian and
a German translation ("Der KGB setzt matt – Wie der sowjetische Geheimdienst
die Schachwelt manipulierte", Exzelsior Verlag 2009). The authors are Boris
Gulko, Viktor Korchnoi, Vladimir Popow and Juri Felschtinski. We currently do
not have the original Russian version, but translating from the German translation
this is what it says about the termination:
"FIDE President Campomanes, who was already a KGB agent, was persuaded
with the help of numerous promises and presents to prevent Karpov's defeat at
any expense. At the same time [USSR Chess Federation President, Vitaly] Sevastianov
turned to Campomanes. With the signature of [deputy chairman of the KGB] Bobkov
a proposal was finally sent to the Central Committee of the Communist Party
of the Soviet Union to terminate the match and start again with a 0-0 score.
The intention was to avoid the impression that the decision favoured Karpov.
But mainly people did not want to displease Kasparov's powerful patron Gaidar
Alijev. The Central Committee supported the proposal of the KGB and Campomanes
terminated the match."
The above is one of the tamer sections of the book. Read the whole thing and
shudder! The book is due to be published in the Fall of 2010 by Hanon
Russell of Chess Cafe. Title: The
KGB Plays Chess – The Soviet Secret Police and the Fight for the World
Chess Crown, by Boris Gulko, Vladimir Popov, Yuri Felshtinsky and Viktor
Kortschnoi [192 pages, ISBN: 978-1-888-690-75-0, SRP: $19.95]. Unlike the Russian
and German books the English-language edition will have approximately three
dozen photographs.
Here's an excerpt from an interview conducted by Hanon with Garry Kasparov
after the publication of the fifth volume of the series My Great Predecessors.
Garry Kasparov: I remember for game forty-nine we analyzed
the Scheveningen. We looked at this complicated line. I was very happy, and
I wanted to take my chances with both black and white.
Kasparov being interviewed by Hannon Russell
Hanon Russell: Did you have any idea that some sort of fiasco
would occur?
GK: I thought it was all over after game forty-seven when
they first had this attempt with Kinzel and running back and forth. I turned
it down. I had no interest in doing that. For me, the fact that I rejected all
these back door maneuvers proved that that’s it. Campomanes taking the
decision was not part of my consideration.
HR: The Soviet Federation was pressing hard to get the match
stopped. Campomanes allied himself with them, and so did Karpov; although Karpov
for the public perception was acting if he was against it.
GK: He still signed it. He signed Campomanes demand.
HR: And you refused.
GK: I refused, yes. As Campomanes said, the champion agrees
and the challenger will abide. I remember that in that room I had no allies.
You can ask Averbakh, he was very quiet. They all wanted this just to be over,
because there was a clear order. I remember Sevastyanov saying, “Anatoly,
sign it. It is a good paper.” As I said in the book, Karpov’s only
problem was the rematch; he wanted to make sure the rematch was guaranteed if
he loses the match in September. That’s it. One thing that we can still
argue is whether Campomanes had another decision to announce, and upon seeing
me in the audience [of the press conference] he changed it. You never know.
With me in the audience the momentum could have changed. I was not supposed
to be there. It was Rona Petrosian who called my mother and said if Garry is
not there he will not forget it for the rest of his life. He must be there,
because anything can happen.
Throughout the video course, Sasikran shows various examples from his career to explain sacrifices for initiative, an attack, a better pawn structure and much more.
In this insightful video course, Grandmaster David Navara shares practical advice on when to calculate deeply in a position — and just as importantly, when not to.
The Trompowsky is especially suited for faster time controls as you don‘t have to memorise endless lines of theory, and you push your opponent out of their comfort zone after your second move.
Trompowsky Powerbook 2025 is based on 53,000 computer games from the engine room of playchess.com as well as 49,000 games from Mega and correspondence chess.
Trompowsky Powerbase 2025 is a database and contains a total of 8727 games from Mega 2025 and the Correspondence Database 2024, of which 316 are annotated.
2025 European Championship with a German double victory and analyses by Bluebaum, Svane, Rodshtein, Yuffa, Navara and many more. Opening videos by Engel, King and Marin. Training sections “The Fortress”, “The Trap” and “Fundamental Endgame Knowledge" etc.
Powerbook based on more than 618 000 games in which White already sidesteps the main variations of the Sicilian on move 2.
€9.90
We use cookies and comparable technologies to provide certain functions, to improve the user experience and to offer interest-oriented content. Depending on their intended use, analysis cookies and marketing cookies may be used in addition to technically required cookies. Here you can make detailed settings or revoke your consent (if necessary partially) with effect for the future. Further information can be found in our data protection declaration.
Pop-up for detailed settings
We use cookies and comparable technologies to provide certain functions, to improve the user experience and to offer interest-oriented content. Depending on their intended use, cookies may be used in addition to technically required cookies, analysis cookies and marketing cookies. You can decide which cookies to use by selecting the appropriate options below. Please note that your selection may affect the functionality of the service. Further information can be found in our privacy policy.
Technically required cookies
Technically required cookies: so that you can navigate and use the basic functions and store preferences.
Analysis Cookies
To help us determine how visitors interact with our website to improve the user experience.
Marketing-Cookies
To help us offer and evaluate relevant content and interesting and appropriate advertisement.