11/22/2018 – After saving a draw in the previous game, Magnus Carlsen recovered by getting a clean advantage with the white pieces for the first time in the 2018 World Championship match. He pushed for a win in a no-risk opposite-coloured bishops position, but a pragmatic Fabiano Caruana found enough resources to salvage the half point. So we have seen nine straight draws and there is almost no room for mistakes now, with only three classical games to go. Star analysis by DAVID NAVARA and ERWIN L'AMI. | Photos: Nikolai Dunaevsky / World Chess
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A historic streak
When Sergey Karjakin qualified to be the Challenger in the previous World Championship match, it was rather expected that we would see a high number of draws. After all, the Russian received the moniker of Minister of Defence, and he was facing the ever-positional Magnus Carlsen, a player not used to force an opening advantage á-la-Kasparov. The same cannot be said about this match.
Nonetheless, Magnus and Fabiano Caruana now hold the record for the longest streak of draws seen at the start of a World Championship match. Previously, Kasparov and Anand had drawn the first eight games in their 1995 New York City match. On the other hand, the record for the longest streak of draws will not be broken this year — or in the foreseeable future — as Karpov and Kasparov drew first 17 and then 13 consecutive times in their infamous 1984-85 aborted duel.
But this match will also be remembered for probably being the first time that a player arrived in the board with a black eye — the defending champion was hit while playing soccer on the rest day. The culprit was NRK Reporter Emil Gukild, who talked to Danny King about the incident, mentioning that Carlsen kept playing for half an hour and was mostly worried about getting someone else in the field to substitute him!
Speaking of streaks, Tarjei Svensen mentioned on Twitter that this is Carlsen's longest streak of draws — he last did not share a point in the second round of the European Club Cup, when he defeated Vladimir Potkin. It remains to be seen whether the 14-game streak will be broken in the coming days, as the tension keeps rising in London.
Apparently, the pressure is now shared by both players, as the Norwegian's advantage of having previous match experience might already have evaporated by this time — at least if we go by Caruana's calm demeanour at the board and during the press conferences. As Carlsen had predicted:
I have an advantage that eventually will be gone, but if I get a few punches in the beginning — not necessarily speaking about winning games — then the pressure on Caruana will become worse.
Only three games remain and giving a forecast has become increasingly difficult.
Caruana does no longer look like the new kid on the block
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GM Daniel King provides a 7-minute look at the main events of the day:
Magnus' dream scenario
Game nine saw the World Champion getting what could be traditionally expected of him: a clean and safe small advantage with the white pieces. After following the opening line seen in game four, Carlsen deviated with 9.Bg5, which gave him both a comfortable position and a large advantage on the clock. As David Navara mentioned in his great annotations (see below), "Black players have been doing very well in this match. Magnus, therefore, sort of 'switched colours' [with his opening choice]".
"Occupy the centre!" Let GM Bologan show you move by move why 1...e5 against English (1.c4) is a rock solid and excellent choice.
Carlsen vs. Caruana - Game 9
Position after 17.Qd1
The Challenger decided he wanted to clarify the situation and went into an inferior opposite-coloured bishops position with 17...Bxf3?! — it was time for Magnus to show his skills at converting a small advantage.
From then on, however, Fabiano defended tenaciously and was up to the task when a brave decision was called for:
Position after 25.h5
Caruana went for counterplay by playing 25...gxh5, damaging his pawn structure but trusting his calculations. A few moves later, a draw became the most-likely outcome of the struggle.
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Game 9 analysed by David Navara
Top Czech player David Navara took a deeper look at the game and gave some elite perspective to the fact that all the games have been drawn so far:
We all have probably hoped to see more decisive games, but it is really very hard to beat a 2800-rated player.
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While the Women’s World Championship Cycle is going to imitate the overall
World Championship, it might also hold the other way around. After eight
rounds, there remained four games and an eventual tie-break to be played to
determine the winner. The finale of the Women’s World Championship looks
quite similar in this respect, doesn’t it? The match has been quite tense,
both players have been fighting hard and it is therefore surprising that all
the games finished in draws. This shows high class of both players as well as
their superb defensive abilities. Moreover, the permanent progress of the
opening theory makes it increasingly difficult to achieve an advantage with
White against a well-prepared opponent. We all have probably hoped to see more
decisive games, but it is really very hard to beat a 2800-rated player.1.c4e52.Nc3Nf63.Nf3Nc64.g3d55.cxd5Nxd56.Bg2Bc5This is currently
the most fashionable continuation. It had been played by club players many
times before GM Grischuk introduced it to a top level.7.0-0White could
win a pawn by means of7.Nxe5Nxc38.Bxc6+8.bxc3Nxe59.d4Bd6=8...bxc69.bxc3, but Black would get an ample
compensation after9.dxc3Qxd1+10.Kxd1Bxf211.Rf1Bc512.Rxf7Bd613.Rf3Bxe514.Re30-0!15.Rxe5Rf1+should be fine for Black as well according to GM
Marin and IM Stoica (NIC Yearbook 125).9...Qd510.Nf3Bh3owing to his better development.7...0-08.d3A funny-looking continuation8.Nxd5Qxd59.Ng5Qd810.Nxh7Re811.Ng5Qxg512.d4Qh513.dxc5Rd814.Bd2Nd4gives Black a decent
counterplay according to GM Marin and IM Stoica.8.Nxe5Nxc39.Nxc6?
is not to be recommended in view ofNxd110.Nxd8Bxf2+!11.Kh1Bg4!.8...Re8This variation has already been played in the 4th round.A bishop
retreat8...Bb6is equally playable, but it enables White to play b2-b4 in
certain lines.9.Bg5!?This motif has been known from the Sicilian Dragon
(with reversed colours).Nxc3It it also possible to play9...Nde7
, but retreating the centralized knight contradicts the spirit of this
variation (if there is any).Black would like to play9...f6?!, but
it allows10.Qb3Be611.Qxb7, when White seems to be better, e.g.Ndb4?!12.Qb5!and the queen escapes.10.bxc3f611.Bc1If any piece belongs
to d2, it is the knight. Black players have been doing very well in this match.
Magnus therefore sort of "switched colours" by losing time with his bishop.
Well, he has slightly improved his pawn structure in return. Black can no
longer claim the d4-square.Be6Pushing e5-e4 with an undeveloped queenside
would be clearly inferior to this healthy developing move.12.Bb2Bb6
Here my computer likes12...e4!?for some reason.13.Nd413.dxe4Qxd114.Rfxd1Bc415.e3Rad8gives Black a good compensation owing to White's
queenside weaknesses.13...Nxd414.cxd4Bxd415.Bxd4Qxd416.Bxe4c6
or even16...Bd517.e3Qe5should not be too dangerous for Black.
I expected12...Qe7, when13.d4allows Black to playRad8.13.d4Bd5Black neutralizes White's kingside bishop.14.Qc2exd415.cxd4Be416.Qb3+Bd5The endgame arising after16...Qd517.Qxd5+Bxd518.e3is
somewhat more pleasant for White. Not much, but it is hard to achieve more,
nowadays.17.Qd1Magnus played quickly up to this moment. I like his
opening choice. This seemingly unambitious variation with few long forced
lines gives him decent chances to outplay his opponent in the subsequent
course of the game. The b6-bishop might remain out of play after e2-e3, Nf3-d2.
True, Fabiano Caruana is quite hard to be outplayed.17.Qc2Be4would not
be very inspiring.17...Bxf3?!Watching the game, I also considered this
move. It is a logical and straightforward one. While it is certainly not bad,
it leads to a position where White can play for the win without any risk.
I like17...Qd7. Black can complete his development and play Na5, c5 later
on.17...Na5!?was another option.18.Qb3+This limits Black's
options.18.Bxf3Nxd419.Bxd4Qxd420.Qb3+Kh8is a mere transposition, while20...Kf8!?was not possible in the game.18...Kh819.Bxf3Nxd420.Bxd4Qxd421.e3!Qe5Black would like to exchange the queens, but
it is not that simple.21...Qd622.Bxb7Rab8is also slightly better for
White after23.Rad1Qf824.Bc6, asBxe3?loses an exchange after
almost any queen retreat.22.Bxb7Rad823.Rad1White has achieved a
small but stable advantage. His king is safer and his bishop is more active
than its counterpart. He should keep the queens on the board to maintain
attacking chances. Magnus Carlsen has already won many equal-looking positions
with rooks and opposite-coloured bishops on the board. On the other hand,
Black's position is quite solid and the drawing margin is quite broad unless
White launches a mating attack. Black can sometimes sacrifice a pawn to
exchange the major pieces and achieve a drawish bishop endgame.Qe724.h4!White needs to weaken his opponent's king.g625.h5?!25.Bc6looks
better in hindsight, but Black's defensive resources should be sufficient
anyway. Still, some accuracy is needed, asRxd1?!26.Rxd1Rd827.Rxd8+Qxd828.Qf7would be fairly unpleasant for Black.25...gxh5!A brave
decision. Instead of defending an inferior position after 25...Kg7, Black
launches counterplay. GM Mihail Marin has recently written an article on such
an unexpected recapture for a German magazine "Schach".White would keep
his trumps after25...Kg726.Bf3.26.Qc4f5!Another good move.
Black prepares h5-h4, after which both kings would be equally weak. Black has
equalized, but the fight continues.27.Bf3h428.Rxd8Rxd829.gxh4Rg8+30.Kh1Qf631.Qf4Bc5!The bishop joins the play.32.Rg1Rxg1+It was
safer to play32...Bd633.Rxg8+Kxg8, as the h4-pawn would then be
hanging with check in many lines. Still, Black's continuation does not spoil
anything.33.Kxg1Bd634.Qa4Fabiano Caruana was a bit short of time, but
he kept everything under control.f4!35.Qxa7fxe336.Qxe3Qxh4All
Black needs to do is to exchange the queens without losing the pawns.37.a4Qf638.Bd1Qe5The bishop endgame is drawn.39.Qxe5+Bxe540.a5Kg741.a6Bd442.Kg2Kf643.f4Bb644.Kf3h6Black does not advance his pawns to far
to be able to protect them. Watching this endgame, I recalled an important
game Aronian - Bacrot from the World Cup 2005 semifinal, where Black gave up
in a similar position without his c-pawn and with White's bishop on h3 and
pawn on f5. It looks like a dream scenario for White, but the final position
of that game was still drawn! Needless to say, White cannot achieve it now.45.Ke4Ba746.Bg4From here White's bishop blocks the h-pawn and protects
the f4-pawn. White can win a bishop for the a-pawn, but then Black's c-pawn
could run forward to save a draw (at least).Bg147.Kd5Bb648.Kc6Be3
The c7-pawn can also be protected indirectly. There is nothing to be done.49.Kb7Bb650.Bh3Be351.Kc6Bb652.Kd5Ba753.Ke4Bb654.Bf1Ke655.Bc4+Kf656.Bd3Ke6½–½
Are you looking for an active defence against 1.d4? Look no further! The Tarrasch Defence (1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 c5) is one of Black's most ambitious ways to meet 1.d4.
33.e5!Kb734.Nf6Qh4+35.Ke233...Qg5!-+34.Nh234.Qf2war nötig.34...h535.Rf2Qg136.Nf1h436...Qg7-+37.Nd2Kb737.Kd2?37.e5!37...Kb738.c3Be5Droht ...Tg3! und aus.39.Kc2Qg739...b5-+zielt auf ...Tg3! ab.40.Qe2b441.cxb4Bd440.Nh2!Bxc341.Qxf4Bd442.Qf7+Ka6!43.Qxg7Rxg7 Endspiel KTL-KTSDoch nicht43...Bxg7?!44.Rf5=44.Re2Rg345.Ng4e5 ist eine echte Drohung.Rxh3Weiss muss nun ...Tg3 beachten.46.e5Rf347.e6Rf848.e7Re849.Nh6!h350.Nf5
Und weiter mit Th2 wäre nett.50...Bf6!51.a3b5Günstiger ist51...Ka552.b4=cxb453.axb4
53...Bxe7!54.Nxe754.Rxe7Rxe754...h255.Rxh2Und Th7 würde nun gewinnen.Rxe7KT-KT56.Rh6Kb657.Kc3Rd758.Rg6Kc759.Rh6Rd660.Rh8!Rg661.Ra8!Kb762.Rh8Rg563.Rh7+Kb664.Rh6Rg1Weiss sollte ...a5 verhindern.65.Kc2Rf166.Rg6Rh167.Rf6Rh868.Kc3Ra8Mit der Idee ...a5.69.d4Rd870.Rh6Rd771.Rg6Kc772.Rg5Rd673.Rg8Rh674.Ra8Rh3+75.Kc2Ra376.Kb2Ra477.Kc3!a678.Rh8Ra3+79.Kb2Rg379...Rd3feels hotter.80.Rh7+Kd681.Ra7Rxd482.Ka3Rd3+80.Kc2Rg581.Rh6Rd582.Kc3Rd683.Rh8!Rg684.Kc2Kb785.Kc3Rg3+86.Kc2Rg187.Rh5Rg2+88.Kc3!Rg3+89.Kc2Rg490.Kc3Kb691.Rh6Rg592.Rf6Rh593.Rg6Rh3+94.Kc2Rh595.Kc3!Rd596.Rh6Kc797.Rh7+Rd798.Rh5Rd699.Rh8!Rg6100.Rf8Rg3+101.Kc2Ra3102.Rf7+Kd6103.Ra7!Kd5Droht stark ...Kc4.104.Kb2Rd3105.Rxa6Rxd4106.Kb3Re4107.Kc3Rc4+108.Kb3Kd4109.Rb6!Die Stellung ist ausgeglichen.Kd3110.Ra6Rc2111.Rb6!Rc3+112.Kb2Rc4113.Kb3Kd4114.Ra6Kd5115.Ra8Precision: Weiß = 71%, Schwarz = 67%.½–½
Antonio PereiraAntonio is a freelance writer and a philologist. He is mainly interested in the links between chess and culture, primarily literature. In chess games, he skews towards endgames and positional play.
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