World Championship Game 9: A missed chance for Magnus

by Antonio Pereira
11/22/2018 – After saving a draw in the previous game, Magnus Carlsen recovered by getting a clean advantage with the white pieces for the first time in the 2018 World Championship match. He pushed for a win in a no-risk opposite-coloured bishops position, but a pragmatic Fabiano Caruana found enough resources to salvage the half point. So we have seen nine straight draws and there is almost no room for mistakes now, with only three classical games to go. Star analysis by DAVID NAVARA and ERWIN L'AMI. | Photos: Nikolai Dunaevsky / World Chess

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A historic streak

When Sergey Karjakin qualified to be the Challenger in the previous World Championship match, it was rather expected that we would see a high number of draws. After all, the Russian received the moniker of Minister of Defence, and he was facing the ever-positional Magnus Carlsen, a player not used to force an opening advantage á-la-Kasparov. The same cannot be said about this match.

Nonetheless, Magnus and Fabiano Caruana now hold the record for the longest streak of draws seen at the start of a World Championship match. Previously, Kasparov and Anand had drawn the first eight games in their 1995 New York City match. On the other hand, the record for the longest streak of draws will not be broken this year — or in the foreseeable future — as Karpov and Kasparov drew first 17 and then 13 consecutive times in their infamous 1984-85 aborted duel.

But this match will also be remembered for probably being the first time that a player arrived in the board with a black eye — the defending champion was hit while playing soccer on the rest day. The culprit was NRK Reporter Emil Gukild, who talked to Danny King about the incident, mentioning that Carlsen kept playing for half an hour and was mostly worried about getting someone else in the field to substitute him! 

Speaking of streaks, Tarjei Svensen mentioned on Twitter that this is Carlsen's longest streak of draws — he last did not share a point in the second round of the European Club Cup, when he defeated Vladimir Potkin. It remains to be seen whether the 14-game streak will be broken in the coming days, as the tension keeps rising in London.

Apparently, the pressure is now shared by both players, as the Norwegian's advantage of having previous match experience might already have evaporated by this time — at least if we go by Caruana's calm demeanour at the board and during the press conferences. As Carlsen had predicted:

I have an advantage that eventually will be gone, but if I get a few punches in the beginning — not necessarily speaking about winning games — then the pressure on Caruana will become worse.

Only three games remain and giving a forecast has become increasingly difficult.

Caruana does no longer look like the new kid on the block


Game 9 summary

GM Daniel King provides a 7-minute look at the main events of the day:


Magnus' dream scenario

Game nine saw the World Champion getting what could be traditionally expected of him: a clean and safe small advantage with the white pieces. After following the opening line seen in game four, Carlsen deviated with 9.Bg5, which gave him both a comfortable position and a large advantage on the clock. As David Navara mentioned in his great annotations (see below), "Black players have been doing very well in this match. Magnus, therefore, sort of 'switched colours' [with his opening choice]".

On move 17, Caruana took a drastic decision:

 
Carlsen vs. Caruana - Game 9
Position after 17.Qd1

The Challenger decided he wanted to clarify the situation and went into an inferior opposite-coloured bishops position with 17...Bxf3?! — it was time for Magnus to show his skills at converting a small advantage.

From then on, however, Fabiano defended tenaciously and was up to the task when a brave decision was called for:

 
Position after 25.h5

Caruana went for counterplay by playing 25...gxh5, damaging his pawn structure but trusting his calculations. A few moves later, a draw became the most-likely outcome of the struggle. 

And the point was split on move 56.

All tied so far in the much-awaited match


Match standings


Game 9 press conference


Game 9 analysed by David Navara

Top Czech player David Navara took a deeper look at the game and gave some elite perspective to the fact that all the games have been drawn so far: 

We all have probably hoped to see more decisive games, but it is really very hard to beat a 2800-rated player.

 
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While the Women’s World Championship Cycle is going to imitate the overall World Championship, it might also hold the other way around. After eight rounds, there remained four games and an eventual tie-break to be played to determine the winner. The finale of the Women’s World Championship looks quite similar in this respect, doesn’t it? The match has been quite tense, both players have been fighting hard and it is therefore surprising that all the games finished in draws. This shows high class of both players as well as their superb defensive abilities. Moreover, the permanent progress of the opening theory makes it increasingly difficult to achieve an advantage with White against a well-prepared opponent. We all have probably hoped to see more decisive games, but it is really very hard to beat a 2800-rated player. 1.c4 e5 2.Nc3 Nf6 3.Nf3 Nc6 4.g3 d5 5.cxd5 Nxd5 6.Bg2 Bc5 This is currently the most fashionable continuation. It had been played by club players many times before GM Grischuk introduced it to a top level. 7.0-0 White could win a pawn by means of 7.Nxe5 Nxc3 8.Bxc6+ 8.bxc3 Nxe5 9.d4 Bd6= 8...bxc6 9.bxc3 , but Black would get an ample compensation after 9.dxc3 Qxd1+ 10.Kxd1 Bxf2 11.Rf1 Bc5 12.Rxf7 Bd6 13.Rf3 Bxe5 14.Re3 0-0! 15.Rxe5 Rf1+ should be fine for Black as well according to GM Marin and IM Stoica (NIC Yearbook 125). 9...Qd5 10.Nf3 Bh3 owing to his better development. 7...0-0 8.d3 A funny-looking continuation 8.Nxd5 Qxd5 9.Ng5 Qd8 10.Nxh7 Re8 11.Ng5 Qxg5 12.d4 Qh5 13.dxc5 Rd8 14.Bd2 Nd4 gives Black a decent counterplay according to GM Marin and IM Stoica. 8.Nxe5 Nxc3 9.Nxc6? is not to be recommended in view of Nxd1 10.Nxd8 Bxf2+! 11.Kh1 Bg4! . 8...Re8 This variation has already been played in the 4th round. A bishop retreat 8...Bb6 is equally playable, but it enables White to play b2-b4 in certain lines. 9.Bg5!? This motif has been known from the Sicilian Dragon (with reversed colours). Nxc3 It it also possible to play 9...Nde7 , but retreating the centralized knight contradicts the spirit of this variation (if there is any). Black would like to play 9...f6?! , but it allows 10.Qb3 Be6 11.Qxb7 , when White seems to be better, e.g. Ndb4?! 12.Qb5! and the queen escapes. 10.bxc3 f6 11.Bc1 If any piece belongs to d2, it is the knight. Black players have been doing very well in this match. Magnus therefore sort of "switched colours" by losing time with his bishop. Well, he has slightly improved his pawn structure in return. Black can no longer claim the d4-square. Be6 Pushing e5-e4 with an undeveloped queenside would be clearly inferior to this healthy developing move. 12.Bb2 Bb6 Here my computer likes 12...e4!? for some reason. 13.Nd4 13.dxe4 Qxd1 14.Rfxd1 Bc4 15.e3 Rad8 gives Black a good compensation owing to White's queenside weaknesses. 13...Nxd4 14.cxd4 Bxd4 15.Bxd4 Qxd4 16.Bxe4 c6 or even 16...Bd5 17.e3 Qe5 should not be too dangerous for Black. I expected 12...Qe7 , when 13.d4 allows Black to play Rad8 . 13.d4 Bd5 Black neutralizes White's kingside bishop. 14.Qc2 exd4 15.cxd4 Be4 16.Qb3+ Bd5 The endgame arising after 16...Qd5 17.Qxd5+ Bxd5 18.e3 is somewhat more pleasant for White. Not much, but it is hard to achieve more, nowadays. 17.Qd1 Magnus played quickly up to this moment. I like his opening choice. This seemingly unambitious variation with few long forced lines gives him decent chances to outplay his opponent in the subsequent course of the game. The b6-bishop might remain out of play after e2-e3, Nf3-d2. True, Fabiano Caruana is quite hard to be outplayed. 17.Qc2 Be4 would not be very inspiring. 17...Bxf3?! Watching the game, I also considered this move. It is a logical and straightforward one. While it is certainly not bad, it leads to a position where White can play for the win without any risk. I like 17...Qd7 . Black can complete his development and play Na5, c5 later on. 17...Na5!? was another option. 18.Qb3+ This limits Black's options. 18.Bxf3 Nxd4 19.Bxd4 Qxd4 20.Qb3+ Kh8 is a mere transposition , while 20...Kf8!? was not possible in the game. 18...Kh8 19.Bxf3 Nxd4 20.Bxd4 Qxd4 21.e3! Qe5 Black would like to exchange the queens, but it is not that simple. 21...Qd6 22.Bxb7 Rab8 is also slightly better for White after 23.Rad1 Qf8 24.Bc6 , as Bxe3? loses an exchange after almost any queen retreat. 22.Bxb7 Rad8 23.Rad1 White has achieved a small but stable advantage. His king is safer and his bishop is more active than its counterpart. He should keep the queens on the board to maintain attacking chances. Magnus Carlsen has already won many equal-looking positions with rooks and opposite-coloured bishops on the board. On the other hand, Black's position is quite solid and the drawing margin is quite broad unless White launches a mating attack. Black can sometimes sacrifice a pawn to exchange the major pieces and achieve a drawish bishop endgame. Qe7 24.h4! White needs to weaken his opponent's king. g6 25.h5?! 25.Bc6 looks better in hindsight, but Black's defensive resources should be sufficient anyway. Still, some accuracy is needed, as Rxd1?! 26.Rxd1 Rd8 27.Rxd8+ Qxd8 28.Qf7 would be fairly unpleasant for Black. 25...gxh5! A brave decision. Instead of defending an inferior position after 25...Kg7, Black launches counterplay. GM Mihail Marin has recently written an article on such an unexpected recapture for a German magazine "Schach". White would keep his trumps after 25...Kg7 26.Bf3 . 26.Qc4 f5! Another good move. Black prepares h5-h4, after which both kings would be equally weak. Black has equalized, but the fight continues. 27.Bf3 h4 28.Rxd8 Rxd8 29.gxh4 Rg8+ 30.Kh1 Qf6 31.Qf4 Bc5! The bishop joins the play. 32.Rg1 Rxg1+ It was safer to play 32...Bd6 33.Rxg8+ Kxg8 , as the h4-pawn would then be hanging with check in many lines. Still, Black's continuation does not spoil anything. 33.Kxg1 Bd6 34.Qa4 Fabiano Caruana was a bit short of time, but he kept everything under control. f4! 35.Qxa7 fxe3 36.Qxe3 Qxh4 All Black needs to do is to exchange the queens without losing the pawns. 37.a4 Qf6 38.Bd1 Qe5 The bishop endgame is drawn. 39.Qxe5+ Bxe5 40.a5 Kg7 41.a6 Bd4 42.Kg2 Kf6 43.f4 Bb6 44.Kf3 h6 Black does not advance his pawns to far to be able to protect them. Watching this endgame, I recalled an important game Aronian - Bacrot from the World Cup 2005 semifinal, where Black gave up in a similar position without his c-pawn and with White's bishop on h3 and pawn on f5. It looks like a dream scenario for White, but the final position of that game was still drawn! Needless to say, White cannot achieve it now. 45.Ke4 Ba7 46.Bg4 From here White's bishop blocks the h-pawn and protects the f4-pawn. White can win a bishop for the a-pawn, but then Black's c-pawn could run forward to save a draw (at least). Bg1 47.Kd5 Bb6 48.Kc6 Be3 The c7-pawn can also be protected indirectly. There is nothing to be done. 49.Kb7 Bb6 50.Bh3 Be3 51.Kc6 Bb6 52.Kd5 Ba7 53.Ke4 Bb6 54.Bf1 Ke6 55.Bc4+ Kf6 56.Bd3 Ke6 ½–½
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Carlsen,M2835Caruana,F2832½–½2018A29World Chess Championship 20189
Aronian,L2724Bacrot,E27251–02005D15FIDE World Cup6.2

Round-up shows

GM Erwin l'Ami reviews the game


All games of the match

 
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1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 g6 4.Bxc6 dxc6 5.d3 Bg7 6.h3 Nf6 7.Nc3 Nd7 B31: Sizilianisch (Rossolimo-Variante) 7...0-0 8.0-0 Ne8 9.Be3 b6 10.e5 f6 11.Re1 Nc7 12.Qd2 fxe5 13.Bh6 Rxf3 14.Bxg7 Kxg7 15.gxf3 Bxh3 16.Rxe5 e6 17.Rg5 1-0 (33) Caruana,F (2827)-Gelfand,B (2703) Batumi 2018 7...b6 8.Be3 e5 9.0-0 0-0 10.a3 Qe7 11.Qb1 Nh5 12.b4 f5 13.bxc5 f4 14.Bd2 bxc5 15.Qb3+ Be6 0-1 (39) Caruana,F (2820)-Carlsen,M (2862) Wijk aan Zee 2015 CBM 165 [Stohl,I] 8.Be3 e5 9.0-0 b6 LiveBook: 6 Partien 10.Nh2 Nf8 11.f4N Vorgänger: 11.Qd2 Ne6 12.Bh6 0-0 13.Bxg7 Kxg7 14.Ne2 Qg5 15.f4 exf4 16.Nxf4 1-0 (45) Manik,M (2440)-Nayhebaver,M (2005) Kosice 2010 11...exf4 12.Rxf4 Be6 13.Rf2 h6 14.Qd2 g5 15.Raf1 Qd6 16.Ng4 0-0-0! 17.Nf6 Nd7 18.Nh5 Be5 19.g4 f6 20.b3 Bf7 21.Nd1 Nf8 22.Nxf6 Ne6 23.Nh5 23.Nd7!? Bf4 24.Nf6= 23...Bxh5 23...Bg6 is interesting. 24.Kh1 Qe7 25.Qe2 Rdg8 26.Rg1 Kb8 24.gxh5 Nf4 25.Bxf4 gxf4 26.Rg2 Rhg8 27.Qe2 Rxg2+ 28.Qxg2 Qe6! 29.Nf2! Rg8       Schwarz hat starke Initiative. 30.Ng4 Qe8 31.Qf3 Qxh5 32.Kf2! Bc7 33.Ke2
33.e5! Kb7 34.Nf6 Qh4+ 35.Ke2 33...Qg5!-+ 34.Nh2 34.Qf2 war nötig. 34...h5 35.Rf2 Qg1 36.Nf1 h4 36...Qg7-+ 37.Nd2 Kb7 37.Kd2? 37.e5! 37...Kb7 38.c3 Be5 Droht ...Tg3! und aus. 39.Kc2 Qg7 39...b5-+ zielt auf ...Tg3! ab. 40.Qe2 b4 41.cxb4 Bd4 40.Nh2! Bxc3 41.Qxf4 Bd4 42.Qf7+ Ka6! 43.Qxg7 Rxg7       Endspiel KTL-KTS Doch nicht 43...Bxg7?! 44.Rf5= 44.Re2 Rg3 45.Ng4 e5 ist eine echte Drohung. Rxh3 Weiss muss nun ...Tg3 beachten. 46.e5 Rf3 47.e6 Rf8 48.e7 Re8 49.Nh6! h3 50.Nf5
Und weiter mit Th2 wäre nett. 50...Bf6! 51.a3 b5 Günstiger ist 51...Ka5 52.b4= cxb4 53.axb4
53...Bxe7!       54.Nxe7 54.Rxe7 Rxe7 54...h2 55.Rxh2 Und Th7 würde nun gewinnen. Rxe7 KT-KT 56.Rh6 Kb6 57.Kc3 Rd7 58.Rg6 Kc7 59.Rh6 Rd6 60.Rh8! Rg6 61.Ra8! Kb7 62.Rh8 Rg5 63.Rh7+ Kb6 64.Rh6 Rg1 Weiss sollte ...a5 verhindern. 65.Kc2 Rf1 66.Rg6 Rh1 67.Rf6 Rh8 68.Kc3 Ra8 Mit der Idee ...a5. 69.d4 Rd8 70.Rh6 Rd7 71.Rg6 Kc7 72.Rg5 Rd6 73.Rg8 Rh6 74.Ra8 Rh3+ 75.Kc2 Ra3 76.Kb2 Ra4 77.Kc3! a6 78.Rh8 Ra3+ 79.Kb2 Rg3 79...Rd3 feels hotter. 80.Rh7+ Kd6 81.Ra7 Rxd4 82.Ka3 Rd3+ 80.Kc2 Rg5 81.Rh6 Rd5 82.Kc3 Rd6 83.Rh8! Rg6 84.Kc2 Kb7 85.Kc3 Rg3+ 86.Kc2 Rg1 87.Rh5 Rg2+ 88.Kc3! Rg3+ 89.Kc2 Rg4 90.Kc3 Kb6 91.Rh6 Rg5 92.Rf6 Rh5 93.Rg6 Rh3+ 94.Kc2 Rh5 95.Kc3! Rd5 96.Rh6 Kc7 97.Rh7+ Rd7 98.Rh5 Rd6 99.Rh8! Rg6 100.Rf8 Rg3+ 101.Kc2 Ra3 102.Rf7+ Kd6 103.Ra7! Kd5 Droht stark ...Kc4. 104.Kb2 Rd3 105.Rxa6 Rxd4 106.Kb3 Re4 107.Kc3 Rc4+ 108.Kb3 Kd4 109.Rb6! Die Stellung ist ausgeglichen. Kd3 110.Ra6 Rc2 111.Rb6! Rc3+ 112.Kb2 Rc4 113.Kb3 Kd4 114.Ra6 Kd5 115.Ra8 Precision: Weiß = 71%, Schwarz = 67%.
½–½
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Caruana,F2832Carlsen,M2835½–½2018B31World Chess Championship 20181
Carlsen,M2835Caruana,F2832½–½2018D37World Chess Championship 20182
Caruana,F2832Carlsen,M2835½–½2018B31World Chess Championship 20183
Carlsen,M2835Caruana,F2832½–½2018A29World Chess Championship 20184
Caruana,F2832Carlsen,M2835½–½2018B31World Chess Championship 20185
Carlsen,M2835Caruana,F2832½–½2018C42World Chess Championship 20186
Carlsen,M2835Caruana,F2832½–½2018D37World Chess Championship 20187
Caruana,F2832Carlsen,M2835½–½2018B33World Chess Championship 20188
Carlsen,M2835Caruana,F2832½–½2018A29World Chess Championship 20189
Caruana,F2832Carlsen,M2835½–½2018B33World Chess Championship 201810
Carlsen,M2835Caruana,F2832½–½2018C42World Chess Championship 201811
Caruana,F2832Carlsen,M2835½–½2018B33World Chess Championship 201812
Carlsen,M2835Caruana,F28321–02018A22World Chess Championship 201813.1
Caruana,F2832Carlsen,M28350–12018B33World Chess Championship 201814.1
Carlsen,M2835Caruana,F28321–02018B44World Chess Championship 201815.1

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Antonio is a freelance writer and a philologist. He is mainly interested in the links between chess and culture, primarily literature. In chess games, he skews towards endgames and positional play.

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