11/19/2018 – Another day, another draw. The long-awaited 2018 World Championship has seen the players hold their own with the black pieces, and even get the upper hand — once Caruana and once Carlsen — when having to move second. The seventh game was a Queen's Gambit Declined where Fabiano unleashed the first surprise and ended up getting a rather comfortable half point. DANIEL FERNANDEZ and YANNICK PELLETIER took a closer look at what happened over the board | Photos: Nikolai Dunaevsky / World Chess
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No breakthrough
Tension keeps rising in London, as the uncertainty that surrounded this match before it began has been extended until more than half its course. Leading up to the event, we saw how Fabiano Caruana got increasingly closer to Magnus Carlsen's previously insurmountable first place in the ratings list. Nonetheless, the Norwegian somehow held on to his post despite, for example, facing lower-rated opposition at the European Club Cup. It seems like Magnus feels the danger looming and is trying to keep things under control. After all, he stated prior to the match:
On paper this is my absolute worst opponent. That's why I think the match will be different than previously.
We could also speculate that some memories from his previous experience in New York might be playing a role in the champion's mind. Lars Bo Hansen recently posted an article where he analysed what went on in the 2016 match, stating that in game eight — the first decisive encounter, which favoured Karjakin — "Carlsen over-reached in his attempts to finally break through". This time around, Magnus might not want to make the same mistake.
These are only two of the many factors that lead us to think that the psychological component might play an increasingly bigger role in this duel. Certainly, getting a win after seven draws will be a bigger deal than if the win would have come in game two, for example.
Scarcely any world champion has managed to captivate chess lovers to the extent Carlsen has. The enormously talented Norwegian hasn't been systematically trained within the structures of a major chess-playing nation such as Russia, the Ukraine or China.
Magnus with Shreyas Royal, the 9-year-old prodigy that made the opening move on Sunday
From Caruana's side, on the other hand, losing might actually give him a boost of confidence. At least that is what happened in the last Candidates Tournament, where he pointed out that his loss in round twelve — against Karjakin, curiously — was in fact helpful:
After I lost that game I felt awful for a few hours, but then the next day I felt much better. It was like a weight was lifted from me. My play was so heavy for a few days and it culminated in that loss, and after I lost that game I started to feel much freer in my play and more confident.
Fabiano Caruana had no trouble with Black
Who will crack under pressure? We will find out in the next week and a half.
Game 7 summary
GM Daniel King is in London and encapsulated Sunday's action in a short video:
On this DVD, Grandmaster Daniel King offers you a repertoire for Black with the QGD and against the Catalan. The repertoire is demonstrated in 20 stem games, covering all White's major systems.
A quiet killer
When we think of surprises in the opening, we might recall Kasparov's big theoretical breakthroughs in sharp Najdorfs or Kramnik's extensive analysis of the Berlin Defence, but sometimes a quiet move can also have a large effect on the outcome of a game. Caruana showed precisely that in a Queen's Gambit Declined. After repeating nine moves from game two, Carlsen deviated with 10.Nd2, and a well-prepared Caruana quickly responded with a surprise:
Carlsen vs. Caruana - Game 7
Position after 10.Nd2
10...Be7 and 10...Bb4 are the most common moves in this position, but the American went for the more conservative 10...Qd8. Carlsen took around 10-15 minutes in each of his next four moves, signalling that this was not what he expected — although, of course, he knew the variation.
Natural developing moves continued and, after 14...Ne5, Carlsen castled, which in his own word is "an admission that the position is equal":
The Queens Gambit Declined, Orthodox Variation is an opening choice for Black which will never be refuted. It perhaps has an unjust reputation of being solid and passive, but this all-new ChessBase DVD will challenge that perception. Basing his Black repertoire on the Cambridge Springs variation, Andrew Martin takes you on a tour of classic games, showing how Black may conveniently sidestep the dangerous lines with Bf4, whilst retaining good chances and providing comprehensive coverage of the lines where White captures early on d5. This is a repertoire which will suit all levels of player. Video running time: 4 hours 23 min.
Position after 14...Ne5
Magnus could have played 15.Nce4 instead of 15.0-0, getting a sharper position. However, he did not think it was worth the try — Caruana (and computers) also thought Black was fine in the ensuing complications.
Eventually, the game petered into a draw by move 40. On Monday's game, Fabiano will have the white pieces again. Will we see another Rossolimo Sicilian? Anish Giri thinks so:
Nonsense aside, good result for Fabi to get two potentially tough consecutive black games behind him. Time to ask the boys if there is finally any news in the Rossolimo. #CarlsenCaruana
English GM Daniel Fernandez closely analysed a game that took place in "...one of the thematic battlegrounds of the world champions".
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1.d4Nf62.Nf3d53.c4e64.Nc3Be75.Bf40-06.e3c5Straight
into one of the thematic battlegrounds of the world champions! This is an
opening that seems to be very much beloved by Nakamura, Anand, and more
recently Caruana himself.7.dxc57.cxd5Nxd58.Nxd5Qxd5holds less
venom and was the battleground for an encounter between a Topalov second and a Carlsen second... Edouard,R -Hammer,J Drancy 20167...Bxc58.Qc28.cxd5Nxd59.Nxd5exd510.a3Nc611.Bd3To be honest, I am a little
surprised Carlsen didn't choose this. He tends to like playing against the IQP,
and while it might appear that Black can play ...d4, this is a mirage: either
there will be some trick yielding an edge (like exd4 followed by Be3) or else
White will simply push past with e4. The textbook encounter features a
commentator from this match:Bb612.0-0Bg413.h3Bh514.b4a615.Rc1d416.g4Bg617.e4Re818.Re1Rc819.Bc4!Svidler,P-Harikrishna,P
Shenzhen 20178...Nc69.a3During Norway Chess 2018, when I last looked
at this variation, I commented that I did not believe the present move to be
White's most critical, but I am now revising this assessment.Qa510.Nd2
On this move, my only earlier comment was that it "might be an interesting try
for an advantage, but that it ultimately fails"- giving 10...Bb4. The
challenger, however, did not play that move, indicating that neither player
reads the details on chessbase.com!10.0-0-0!?See my detailed notes on
this in Karjakin-Anand, Norway Chess 2018.Ne4!11.Nxe411.Nb5a612.Nc7e5!Originally played by Karjakin, but ultimately used against him by
Anand in the above-mentioned encounter.11...dxe412.Qxe4Bxa3!There
follows a forced line.13.bxa3Qxa3+14.Kd2Rd8+15.Ke2Qb2+16.Rd2Rxd2+17.Nxd2e518.Bg3Bg4+‼New and detailed analysis now reveals that White
needs to accept first the bishop and then the perpetual check which results
after best play.Of course,10.Rd1is also possible. It is impossible
to annotate the present game without paying attention to what occurred in the
2nd match game, and also more generally one of the defining decisions White
faces in such games is the choice between long-castling and playing Rd1.Re8!10...Be7is more common, but mistaken. In January 2018 I wrote that
White has an edge after11.Be2Ne412.cxd5Nxc313.bxc3exd514.0-0
and I see no reason to change this verdict.10...Rd8was what happened in
the 2nd game. I wonder what Fabi has in mind following 11.Nd2 here?11.Nd2!?11.Be2Ne412.0-0Nxc313.bxc3h614.a4Ne715.Ne5Bd6!=Carlsen,
M-Caruana,F London WC (2) 201811...dxc412.Bxc412.Nxc4!?Rxd1+13.Qxd1Qd814.Qxd8+Nxd8Caruana might have intended to defend this
position, or a similar one, and make the structure into 'his Berlin'.
Certainly, with the centre nearly bereft of pawns, it is difficult to turn the
engine's '0.4' into something a human would recognise as a clear and lasting
plus.12...Be713.0-0Qh514.Nde4Rxd115.Qxd1Qxd116.Rxd1Nxe417.Nxe4e5!=Roiz,M-Khamrakulov,D Tashkent 201111.Nd211.Be2e5
is the point11...e512.Bg5Nd413.Qb1!13.Qc1Bf5is liable to lead
to a forced draw.14.Bxf6Nc2+15.Ke2Nd4+=Carlsen, M-Nakamura,H
Douglas 201713...Bf514.Bd3White might have had a tiny something in
Mamedyarov-Anand, Tata Steel 2018, but this was ultimately neutralised.10.Ra2!?This move is nice and experimental, but after the accurate retreatsBe711.b4Qd812.h3Black should deviate from a Topalov game and playd4!=10...Qd8Perhaps Caruana is getting some kind of thrill out of playing
this kind of thing: personally I don't consider Nd2 anywhere near the size of
concession Black needs to extract to merit the 2 tempi. 10.Ra2, on the other
hand, would do. The question was asked by a perplexed Anna Rudolf of exactly
what Black has gained by these perambulations, as White always seems to win at
least one tempo during them.10...Bb4!?11.cxd5exd512.Nb3Bxc3+13.bxc3Qd8This continuation was seen in Topalov,V-Nakamura,H Paris 2017,
and perhaps slightly biased by the fact that Black won the game, I concluded
it was unlikely anyone would play 10.Nd2 for an advantage. To be honest, I
still don't know what White would do here.10...Be7This move was the
majority choice in the 'live commentary' room helmed by GM Judit Polgar, as
well as among grandmasters who have reached this position.11.Rd1is main
and now England's fast-rising talent Shreyas Royal opined, completely
correctly, that Black has to go ...e5! and let the pawns take care of
themselves!11.Bg3!?is an interesting idea that may give chances11...e512.Bg512.Nb3Qb6gives White an extra tempo, but there is still
nothing after13.Bg5d414.Bxf6Bxf615.Nd5Qd8=12...d413.Nb3Qd814.exd4Nxd415.Nxd4exd416.Nb5Now, in my considered opinion, Black
has to know about, and play, the ultra-preciseBd7!and only then does he
stand equal.11.Nb3Bb611...Be7is maybe just a little bit too easy for
White to play, as there isn't any idea of ...d4 left.12.cxd512.Rd1e5
should again be fine12...Nxd513.Rd112.Be2Giving up on an
opening advantage.12.Rd1This move springs to mind immediately for anyone
with even a passing knowledge of the structure, and doesn't run the risks of
castling. A process of logical elimination tells us that Carlsen must have
seen, and disliked, the Black idea ofa5!?13.Bg5a414.Nd2d4!?
when the battle for loss of frivolous tempi might actually be won by White.
Certainly, over the board this could be difficult to assess.In this
position, after12.0-0-0Bd7!13.g4!the incredibly messy
complications can be analysed almost to a forced draw.12...Qe7=
One last time: are you SURE you don't want me to have an IQP?13.Bg513.cxd5Nxd514.Nxd5exd5=is nothing though; White's pieces are poorly
placed to cope with Black's forthcoming ideas like ...Be6, ...Rac8, ...Rfd8.13...dxc4This exchange made sense on the previous turn too, but here it is
close to being forced.14.Nd2Carlsen thought for some time about14.Bxc4,clearly wondering whether it was actually such an amazing idea to move the
knight another 2 times. A bit of analysis, though, indicates that it is with
the direct recapture that White risks becoming worse.Bd715.0-0Ne516.Be2Rfc8!?Here, in a bizarre echo of the 6.Be3 Najdorf, Black is intending to
put his opponent in a highly annoying double-pin with ...Ba4.17.Nd4h6!18.Bxf6gxf6!?and play is for 3 results.14...Ne515.0-015.Nxc4?Nxc416.Bxc4Qc5!simply gains the bishop pair for nothing.15.Nce4!?is a meaningful alternative, and Magnus said it was his 'main chance to
play dynamically' but, as above, Black doesn't need to tremble in fear at the
prospect of being left with doubled f-pawns. Indeed, neither player
particularly believed it.Bd716.Nxc416.Qc3!?was the move both players
suggested in the press conference.Nxe4!17.Nxe4f618.Qxe5fxg519.Bxc4Rac820.Bb3h6with a dynamically balanced game.16...Nxc417.Bxc4Rac818.0-0Bc6=The tactical issues faced by each side more or less
balance each other out, and the most likely scenario is that all the pieces,
save either 1 or 2 pairs of rooks, will be vacuumed off the board quite soon,
leaving a draw.15...Bd7!16.Bf4!White should hurry to take back the
pawn, in whichever way he chooses to do that.16.Rfd1Rac817.Nde4
is plausible, but without the engine around we don't actually know whether
White will regain the pawn or not.Bc617...Bc7!?18.Bxc4!Bc619.Bb5Bxe420.Qxe4a621.Be2Nxe422.Bxe7Nxc323.bxc3Rfe8=and both sides
play for a win. The position is reminiscent of my game against Gawain Jones in
the British Championships 2018.18.Nd6Rcd819.Nce419.Nxc4Nxc420.Bxc4Qc521.Bxf6gxf622.Bd3f5=Now White has to trade off light-squared
bishops with some urgency, or else simply stand worse.19...h6!20.Bh4g521.Nxf6+Qxf622.Bg3Bc723.Nxc4Nxc4!24.Bxc7Rc825.Bxc4Rxc7=
The position is ever so slightly more comfortable for Black, but is still well
within the 'equal' band in objective terms.16.Nxc4Nxc417.Bxc4Qc518.Bxf6Qxc419.Rfd1Bc620.Bd4!=16...Ng6!16...Qc5is a hard move
to make, because of all White's Ne4/b4 tactical ideas. Nevertheless, the
computer sees it as best, and then obliges White to take the pawn back
immediately:17.Bxe5Qxe518.Nxc4Qc719.b4!?19.Rac1Bc520.b4Be7=is an equal position where Black might stand better after a few moves19...Rac820.Rac1Rfd821.Nxb6Qxb622.Rfd1=17.Bg3!With their last
moves, both players have shown that they appreciate the full value of the
bishop pair in this position- even where the two flanks are largely distinct
from each other and the engine doesn't mind White giving it up.Bc6A
correct response from Caruana, who understands that White's dark-squared
bishop is better than his own, and takes steps to trade them off.18.Nxc4Bc719.Rfd1Rfd820.Rxd8+This move smacks of boredom; surely normally Magnus
would ask himself whether it's impossible to gain some other minor edge while
Black is troubling himself with the exact mechanics of the double-rook trade?Rxd821.Rd1Possibly, somewhere at the back of Magnus' mind, there might
have been an idea of eventually making an edge like 'slightly better
light-squared bishop' or 'slightly better knight' count; however, as it turned
out there wasn't a concrete opportunity to play for a win. From this point
onwards, the objective evaluation never veered from complete equality, but I
have tried to point out marginally more ambitious ideas for each side.Rxd1+22.Qxd1Nd523.Qd4Nxc324.Qxc3Bxg3My own personal feeling about this
move was that it gives White unnecessary chances. After all, White's pawn
structure is improved and furthermore there's a possibility that Black's
kingside could become very cramped indeed. The engine, of course, doesn't
think this is a problem.24...Bb5seemed a lot more normal to me.25.hxg3Qd726.Bd3At this point, White decided his plan, which was to make it
inconvenient for Black to play ...f6/...e5, and to go for Bxg6, f3, e4 himself.
Otherwise there is a chance he might have seen the idea of26.f4
followed by g4-g5 (if allowed) as being more auspicious.26...b6This was
Black's chance to play26...f6but possibly he just found ideas like27.Qc2Kf728.Na5to be a little annoying.27.f3Bb727...f6!?28.g4Kf729.g5Bd5=Black's construction looks a little loose, but there is
nothing objectively wrong with it. I would personally think of it as a
reasonable choice if Black wanted to retain the possibility of perhaps one day
winning the game.28.Bxg6!?This had been coming for a while- White was
hardly going to play e4 without it- but I do wonder if maybe it could have
been delayed a further move.28.g4Qc729.f4=is quite ambitious.28...hxg629.e4Qc7!From a human perspective, this looks clearly correct.
Black needs to make the queen trade White seeks as inefficient as possible.29...f630.e5!has become, practically speaking, a little difficult.30.e5Qc5+31.Kh231.Ne3Qxc332.bxc3Ba6=One of the hardest things for
a human player to realise in this position (and related ones which we shall
come to) is that if Black can come with his king to c6, then in spite of his
awful bishop, which possesses a grand total of no targets to aim at, he is the
one playing for a win!31...Ba631...f6!?leads to the same thing:32.Nd6Qxc333.bxc3Ba632.Nd6Qxc333.bxc3f634.f4The next note is the
move suggested by a friend with whom I was watching the games, live and in
person. Around this time, we made a bet (which I won) about the sequence of
moves that would finish the game...34.Kh3?!fxe535.Kg4Kf836.Kg5Bd3
It is White treading on thin ice here (though the position is still a draw.)
It is not clear to me how White regains a pawn without suffocating his own
knight, and g2 is also weak.34...Kf835.Kg1Ke736.Kf2Kd7With Black's
king active, it is difficult to be ambitious.37.Ke3Bf1I did wonder
whether Black could play for a win:37...fxe5!?38.fxe5Kc639.c4Kc540.Kd3b541.Ne4+Kc6Now White has a choice of ways to draw, which differ only
in the multiplicity of the choice that he has thereafter.42.Kd4!42.cxb5+Bxb5+43.Kd4Be243...Bf144.Nc5Bg4=Both sides have
fortresses, despite the World Champion's skepticism about the concept, but it
is still easier for White to go wrong.42...bxc443.g4c344.Nxc3g545.g3Bf146.Ne4Be247.Nxg5Bxg448.a4=38.Kf2Ba639.Ke3Bf140.Kf2
Here Caruana claimed a draw, by the approved method.½–½
The Petroff (or Russian) Defence which is characterised by the moves 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 has been popular at the highest levels for many years and enjoys the reputation of being an extremely solid defence.
The Vienna Variation is a particular and independent system of the Queen's Gambit. It arises after 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.Nc3 dxc4, when Black's capture on move 4 is strongly reminiscent of the Queen's Gambit Accepted.
33.e5!Kb734.Nf6Qh4+35.Ke233...Qg5!-+34.Nh234.Qf2war nötig.34...h535.Rf2Qg136.Nf1h436...Qg7-+37.Nd2Kb737.Kd2?37.e5!37...Kb738.c3Be5Droht ...Tg3! und aus.39.Kc2Qg739...b5-+zielt auf ...Tg3! ab.40.Qe2b441.cxb4Bd440.Nh2!Bxc341.Qxf4Bd442.Qf7+Ka6!43.Qxg7Rxg7 Endspiel KTL-KTSDoch nicht43...Bxg7?!44.Rf5=44.Re2Rg345.Ng4e5 ist eine echte Drohung.Rxh3Weiss muss nun ...Tg3 beachten.46.e5Rf347.e6Rf848.e7Re849.Nh6!h350.Nf5
Und weiter mit Th2 wäre nett.50...Bf6!51.a3b5Günstiger ist51...Ka552.b4=cxb453.axb4
53...Bxe7!54.Nxe754.Rxe7Rxe754...h255.Rxh2Und Th7 würde nun gewinnen.Rxe7KT-KT56.Rh6Kb657.Kc3Rd758.Rg6Kc759.Rh6Rd660.Rh8!Rg661.Ra8!Kb762.Rh8Rg563.Rh7+Kb664.Rh6Rg1Weiss sollte ...a5 verhindern.65.Kc2Rf166.Rg6Rh167.Rf6Rh868.Kc3Ra8Mit der Idee ...a5.69.d4Rd870.Rh6Rd771.Rg6Kc772.Rg5Rd673.Rg8Rh674.Ra8Rh3+75.Kc2Ra376.Kb2Ra477.Kc3!a678.Rh8Ra3+79.Kb2Rg379...Rd3feels hotter.80.Rh7+Kd681.Ra7Rxd482.Ka3Rd3+80.Kc2Rg581.Rh6Rd582.Kc3Rd683.Rh8!Rg684.Kc2Kb785.Kc3Rg3+86.Kc2Rg187.Rh5Rg2+88.Kc3!Rg3+89.Kc2Rg490.Kc3Kb691.Rh6Rg592.Rf6Rh593.Rg6Rh3+94.Kc2Rh595.Kc3!Rd596.Rh6Kc797.Rh7+Rd798.Rh5Rd699.Rh8!Rg6100.Rf8Rg3+101.Kc2Ra3102.Rf7+Kd6103.Ra7!Kd5Droht stark ...Kc4.104.Kb2Rd3105.Rxa6Rxd4106.Kb3Re4107.Kc3Rc4+108.Kb3Kd4109.Rb6!Die Stellung ist ausgeglichen.Kd3110.Ra6Rc2111.Rb6!Rc3+112.Kb2Rc4113.Kb3Kd4114.Ra6Kd5115.Ra8Precision: Weiß = 71%, Schwarz = 67%.½–½
Antonio PereiraAntonio is a freelance writer and a philologist. He is mainly interested in the links between chess and culture, primarily literature. In chess games, he skews towards endgames and positional play.
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