Wikileaks founder's mysterious chess tweet

by Macauley Peterson
1/13/2018 – What has Wikileaks founder Julian Assange got up his sleeve this time? In the early morning hours in London on Saturday, he decided to tweet some chess! But why? We can only guess. | Photos: @JulianAssange on Twitter , Frank Marshall portrait at the Marshall Chess Club, Jose Capablanca in 1919 Public domain via WikiMedia Commons.

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Assange knows his classics?

Early Saturday morning, Wikileaks founder Julian Assange, who has been holed up at the Ecuadorian embassy in London for over five years, was apparently looking at some chess. He tweeted out a diagrammed position from nearly a century ago with no explanation:

The tweet immediately fueled speculation about its meaning, including from those chess-illiterate:

White has an advantage but of course the game is far from over. This isn't even a particularly critical position. Black's attack has stalled but White's king is exposed and he has a lot of work to do to extracate his queenside pieces and consolidate the extra material.

The source of the position was quickly discovered:

The full thread is quite long and full of a good deal of nonsense, but no one seems to have much of a clue about what the position really means (although there are a few interesting, if half-baked theories, mostly dealing with right-wing tropes about "Crooked Hillary").

What we do know

The game was played October 23rd, 1918 in New York, between Jose Capablanca (two and a half years before he was World Champion) and Frank Marshall who was in the midst of his long reign as U.S. Champion (1909 to 1936).

You can find the full game in any version of MegaBase:

 
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MoveNResultEloPlayers
Position not in LiveBook
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 0-0 8.c3 d5 9.exd5 Nxd5 10.Nxe5 Nxe5 11.Rxe5 Nf6 12.Re1 Bd6 13.h3 Ng4 14.Qf3 Qh4 15.d4 15.hxg4 Bh2+! 16.Kf1 Bxg4 17.Qe4 Bf4! 18.g3 Qh2 19.Re3 19.Bxf7+ Kxf7 20.Qd5+ Kg6 21.Re6+ Bxe6 22.Qxe6+ Kh5 23.Qd5+ Bg5 24.Qg2 Rxf2+ 25.Qxf2 Qh1+ 26.Ke2 Re8+-+ Tal,M 19...Rae8 20.Qd5 Bxg3! 21.Rxg3 21.Qxf7+ Kh8! 21...Be2+ 22.Ke1 Bf3+-+ 15...Nxf2 16.Re2 16.Bd2! Bb7 16...Be6?! Glattke,W 17.Qxf2 Bg3 18.Qe3 Bxe1 19.Bxe1± /\ Nd2 17.Qxb7 Nd3 18.Re2 Rae8 18...Qg3 19.Kf1! Qh2 19...Nf4 20.Rf2! Qd3+ 21.Kg1 Ne2+ 22.Rxe2 Qxe2 23.Qf3 Qxf3 24.gxf3± 20.g4! Qxh3+ 21.Qg2 Qh4 22.Be3 Rae8 23.Nd2 Bf4 24.Nf3 Qh6 25.Bc2+- Rostov-Pensa URS 1958 19.Qf3 Rxe2 20.Qxe2 Qg3 21.Qf3! Qh2+ 22.Kf1 Qh1+ 23.Ke2 Nxb2 24.Be3+- Euwe,M 16...Bg4 17.hxg4 17.Qxf2 Bg3 18.Qf1 Bxe2 19.Qxe2 Rae8-+ 17...Bh2+ 18.Kf1 Bg3 19.Rxf2 Qh1+ 20.Ke2 Bxf2 21.Bd2 Bh4 22.Qh3 Rae8+ 23.Kd3 Qf1+ 24.Kc2 Bf2 25.Qf3 Qg1 26.Bd5 c5 27.dxc5 Bxc5 28.b4 Bd6 29.a4 a5 30.axb5 axb4 31.Ra6 bxc3 32.Nxc3 Bb4 33.b6 Bxc3 34.Bxc3 h6 35.b7 Re3 36.Bxf7+ 36.Bxf7+ Rxf7 36...Kh7 37.Qf5+ Kh8 38.Rxh6# 37.b8Q+ Kh7 38.Rxh6+ Kxh6 38...gxh6 39.Qxf7# 39.Qh8+ Kg6 40.Qh5# 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Capablanca,J-Marshall,F-1–01918C89New York Manhattan CC

You can also find it in the Live Database.

Live database Capablanca vs Marshall, 1918

Edward Winter covered the backstory to the Marshall Gambit and the New York tournament where it was played:

The then US champion, Frank James Marshall, played 8...d5 against Capablanca in the first round of the New York, 1918 tournament, and some writers still perpetuate the myth that Marshall held the gambit in reserve for many years to spring it on the Cuban.

New York, 1918 | Photo: Chesshistory.com

New York, 1918 | Photo: Chesshistory.com, republished with kind permission

Winter goes on to detail how Marshall not only passed up the chance to play the gambit line that now bears his name on several occasions against Capablanca in the preceding years, but also that there was an historical precedent as far back as 1893, and Marshall himself may have played the line a year earlier in 1917, although the dating of this game in a few sources is not definitive.

Perhaps Wikileaks can tell us!

But seriously, what does any of this have to do with Julian Assange? Your guess is as good as ours.

Black Repertoire against 1.e4 Vol. 1: The Marshall Attack

The Marshall Attack is one of the most dynamic replies Black has at his disposal against 1.e4. At the cost of a pawn, Black takes over the initiative from the get - go and goes after the white king. Wrongly considered to be mainly a drawing weapon by some, this DVD offers many new ideas for Black, showing how to keep the queens on the board and to play for a win in almost all cases.


Macauley served as the Editor in Chief of ChessBase News from July 2017 to March 2020. He is the producer of The Full English Breakfast chess podcast, and was an Associate Producer of the 2016 feature documentary, Magnus.

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