The path to GM: Vaishali’s steady ascent

by Shahid Ahmed
12/3/2023 – Vaishali Rameshbabu became the third Indian woman player (after Humpy Koneru and Harika Dronavalli) to earn the grandmaster title. Vaishali obtained the title by scoring a win against FM Tamer Tarik Selbes at the 2023 El Llobregat Open. Since her brother Pragganandhaa is also a grandmaster, Vaishali and Pragg became the world’s first-ever brother-sister grandmaster duo! | Photo: ChessBase India

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First ever brother-sister GM duo

Vaishali and Praggnanandhaa Rameshbabu just became the first-ever brother-sister grandmaster duo. Vaishali, aged 22, surpassed the 2500 rating mark at the El Llobregat Open in Spain, the only requirement she had left to earn the highest title in chess — she had already accumulated not three but four GM norms.

Notably, the two siblings will participate in the 2024 Candidates Tournaments, set to take place in Toronto. Fittingly, this will be the first time that both the open and the women’s events will take place concurrently.

At the moment, Pragg is ranked 14th in the (open) live ratings list, while Vaishali is ranked 13th in the women’s live ratings list.


Sagar Shah goes over the game that granted Vaishali the GM title


First GM norm: Xtracon Open 2019

Vaishali earned her first GM norm at the Xtracon Open in July 2019 in Helsingør, Denmark. She defeated GM Samuel Sevian (USA), GM Johan Salomon (NOR), GM Jonny Hector (SWE) and drew GM Sebastien Maze (FRA) for a 7½/10 final score.

She obtained a 2553 TPR and gained 58 Elo rating points. Six out of her ten opponents were grandmasters.

Vaishali vs. Sevian

The moves 26.e5! and 27.e6! prove that Vaishali is not shy in taking her chances and doing what the position requires her to do.

27...Qb6+ 28.Kh2 Ne3 29.Qh4 Rde8 30.f5, giving up an exchange for activity.

There followed 30...Nxf1+ 31.Rxf1 Bxb5 32.Nxb5 and White converted her advantage into a full point eventually.

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1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 g6 4.c3 a6 5.Ba4 Bg7 6.d4 exd4 7.cxd4 b5 8.Bc2 d6 9.d5 Na5 10.0-0 Nc4 11.Nc3 Nf6 12.Nd4 0-0 13.b3 Nb6 14.a4 bxa4 15.bxa4 a5 16.Rb1 Bd7 17.h3 Re8 18.Nc6 Qc8 19.Qd3 Qb7 20.Nd4 Re7 21.Bg5 h6 22.Bxf6 Bxf6 23.f4 Qa6 24.Ndb5 Rd8 25.Qg3 Nc4 26.e5! Bg7 26...dxe5 27.fxe5 Bg5 27...Bxe5 28.Qh4+- 28.h4 27.e6! Qb6+ 28.Kh2 28.Kh1 28...Ne3 29.Qh4 Rde8 30.f5 Nxf1+ 31.Rxf1 Bxb5 32.Nxb5 Be5+ 33.Kh1 f6 34.Qxh6 Rg7 35.fxg6 Qc5 36.Qd2 Qc4 37.Qd3 Qh4 38.Na3 f5 39.Nc4 Bf6 40.Qxf5 Rf8 41.Qe4 Qg5 42.Nxa5 c5 43.Nc4 Be7 44.Rf7 Rb8 45.Qf3 Qc1+ 46.Kh2 Rf8 47.Ne3 Qb2 48.Ng4 Rgxf7 49.exf7+ Kh8 50.Qe3 Qg7 51.Qxe7 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Vaishali,R2344Sevian,S26671–02019C70Helsingor Xtracon op3

Vaishali Rameshbabu

Vaishali en route to her victory over GM Johan Salomon | Photo: Xtracon Open

Second GM norm: Fischer Memorial - Heraklion 2022

Vaishali scored her second GM norm at the 8th Fischer Memorial - Heraklion in April 2022 in Crete, Greece. She scored 7/9 points, obtained a 2596 TPR, gained 21.4 Elo points and tied for first place with IM Yoav Milikow (ISR). She drew against GM Spyridon Kapnisis (GRE) and GM Ioannis Nikolaidis (GRE).

Mitsis vs. Vaishali

Vaishali played a magnificent exchange sacrifice against Georgios Mitsis (GRE, 2344) with 20...Rxf4 21.gxf4 Qxf4. There is nothing immediate for Black. However, the bishop pair, the rook ready to swing from the b- to the f- or g-files and the white king being vulnerable on the kingside justified the youngster’s decision. Vaishali went on to win the game comfortably.

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1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 d5 4.g3 Bb4+ 5.Bd2 Bd6 6.Nc3 0-0 7.Bg2 dxc4 8.e4 Be7 9.e5 Nd5 10.Ne4 Nc6 11.0-0 f5 12.exf6 Nxf6 13.Nxf6+ Bxf6 14.Bc3 Qd6 15.Qa4 Rb8 16.Qxc4 b5 17.Qb3 b4 18.Bd2 Nxd4 19.Nxd4 Bxd4 20.Bf4 Rxf4 21.gxf4 Qxf4 22.Rad1 c5 23.Qa4 Qf7 24.Rd3 Rb6 25.Rf3 Qe7 26.Qc2 e5 27.Rg3 Rf6 28.Bd5+ Kh8 29.b3 Ba6 30.Bc4 Bb7 31.Qe2 g6 32.Qg4 Qf8 33.Rg2 Rf4 34.Qg3 Qf6 35.h3 Kg7 36.Kh2 h5 37.Rfg1 Bxg2 38.Rxg2 Bxf2 39.Qd3 Bd4 40.Bd5 Rf2 41.Qg3 Rf4 42.Re2 e4 0–1
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Mitsis,G2344Vaishali,R24110–12022E01Heraklion Fischer Memorial 8th6

Vaishali Rameshbabu

Vaishali at the 2022 Fischer Memorial 2022 | Photo: Cretan Chess Tour

Third GM norm: Qatar Masters 2023

Almost one and a half years after scoring her second GM norm, Vaishali earned her third GM norm at the Qatar Masters in October 2023 in Doha, Qatar.

Vaishali fulfilled the norm requirements in just eight games. She defeated GM Sethuraman S P (IND) and GM Shamsiddin Vokhidov (UZB), and drew against GM Temur Kuybokarov (AUS), GM Karthikeyan Murali and GM Aditya Mittal.

Sethuraman vs. Vaishali

White needed to let go of the d4-pawn with 23.Rf3 exd4 24.cxd4 Bxd4 25.Nf1 d5, getting better chances in the ensuing struggle. Instead, 23.Rd2? just invited trouble — 23...g4 24.hxg4 Qe7 25.Kg1 Qh4 26.Nh5 Nxg2!

Black went on to win the game eventually. The win took slightly longer due to Vaishali’s imprecise play in time trouble. However, Sethuraman blundered again to give his opponent a decisive advantage. This time she ensured that her opponent could not fight back.

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1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.d3 Bc5 5.0-0 a6 6.c3 d6 7.a4 h6 8.Re1 Ba7 9.Nbd2 0-0 10.Nf1 Be6 11.Bxe6 fxe6 12.b4 Qd7 13.Ra2 Rf7 14.Ng3 Raf8 15.b5 Ne7 16.d4 Ng6 17.Qb3 axb5 18.axb5 Bb6 19.h3 Nh7 20.Re3 Nf4 21.Kh2 Ng5 22.Nxg5 hxg5 23.Rd2? 23.Rf3 exd4 24.cxd4 Bxd4 25.Nf1 d5 23...g4!-+ 24.hxg4 Qe7 25.Kg1 Qh4 26.Nh5 Nxg2! 27.Rg3 Nf4 27...Ne1 28.Nxf4 exf4 29.Rg2 f3 29...Rf6 30.Rg3 Rf6 31.Rd3 Rg6 31...g5 32.g5 Qxe4 33.Re3 Qf4 34.Kf1 Qh4 35.Ke1 d5 36.Ba3?? 36.Kd1 Rxg5 37.Rxg5 Qxg5 38.Rxe6 Qf5 36...Rxg5-+ 37.Rexf3 Rxf3 38.Rxf3 Rg1+ 39.Kd2 Qh6+ 40.Ke2 Qg6 41.Qa4 Qe4+ 42.Re3 Qg4+ 43.Rf3 Qe4+ 44.Re3 Qg4+ 45.Rf3 e5 46.Qa8+ Kh7 47.Qf8 Qe4+ 0–1
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Sethuraman,S2598Vaishali,R24480–12023C50Qatar Masters Open 20232.16

Vaishali Rameshbabu

Vaishali defeated Sethuraman exactly a year after obtaining a memorable win against the very same opponent | Photo: Aditya Sur Roy

Fourth GM norm: Women’s Grand Swiss 2023

Despite not needing it, Vaishali obtained a fourth GM norm at the Women’s Grand Swiss in November 2023 on the Isle of Man. She obtained an outstanding 8½/11 score to become the champion, remained undefeated, finished a half point ahead of the field, obtained a 2658 TPR and took her live rating to 2497.

The woman from Chennai defeated three former women’s world champions — GM Mariya Muzychuk (UKR), GM Antoaneta Stefanova (BUL) and GM Zhongyi Tan (CHN) — and signed draws against the eventual runner-up, GM Anna Muzychuk (UKR), and the winner of the 2023 Women’s World Cup, GM Aleksandra Goryachkina.

The Vaishali, Nagalakshmi and Praggnanandhaa interview | Video: ChessBase India

Vaishali Rameshbabu

Winner of the Women’s Grand Swiss! | Photo: FIDE / Anna Shtourman

Vaishali’s trainers

The new grandmaster worked with one of the best trainers in the world, GM FST R B Ramesh, for the better part of her career. Currently, she is working with GM Sandipan Chanda at WACA (WestBridge Anand Chess Academy).

R. B. Ramesh

GM FST R B Ramesh

Sandipan Chanda

GM Sandipan Chanda

Replay Vaishali’s games

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1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.Bb5+ Bd7 4.Bxd7+ Qxd7 5.c4 e5 6.Nc3 Nf6 7.d3 Be7 8.a3 Nc6 9.Rb1 0-0 10.b4 b6 11.0-0 cxb4 12.axb4 a5 13.b5 Nd8 14.d4 Qc7 15.Nd5 Nxd5 16.cxd5 f5 17.exf5 Rxf5 18.Qd3 Rh5 19.g4 Rh3 20.Kg2 Rxf3 21.Qxf3 Nf7 22.dxe5 Nxe5 23.Qe4 Rf8 24.Be3 h5 25.gxh5 Rf3 26.Kh1 Rh3 27.Rg1 Rxh5 28.f4 Nf7 29.Bd4 Bf8 30.Qe8 Rh7 31.Rxg7+ Rxg7 32.Bxg7 Kxg7 33.Rg1+ Kh7 34.Qxf8 Ne5 35.Qg8+ Kh6 36.Qg5+ Kh7 37.Qh5# 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Vaishali,R2344Lye,S18391–02019Helsingor Xtracon op1
Bratholm,P2052Vaishali,R23440–12019Helsingor Xtracon op2
Vaishali,R2344Sevian,S26671–02019Helsingor Xtracon op3
Kryakvin,D2586Vaishali,R23441–02019Helsingor Xtracon op4
Vaishali,R2344Petersen,P21581–02019Helsingor Xtracon op5
Salomon,J2514Vaishali,R23440–12019Helsingor Xtracon op6
Vaishali,R2344Hansen,S25750–12019Helsingor Xtracon op7
Maze,S2565Vaishali,R2344½–½2019Helsingor Xtracon op8
Vaishali,R2344Van den Bersselaar,J21611–02019Helsingor Xtracon op9
Hector,J2487Vaishali,R23440–12019Helsingor Xtracon op10
Kapnisis,S2450Vaishali,R2411½–½2022Heraklion Fischer Memorial 8th1
Korneev,O2521Vaishali,R24111–02022Heraklion Fischer Memorial 8th2
Vaishali,R2411Samaridis,K20641–02022Heraklion Fischer Memorial 8th3
Jahncke,G2326Vaishali,R24110–12022Heraklion Fischer Memorial 8th4
Vaishali,R2411Milikow,Y23831–02022Heraklion Fischer Memorial 8th5
Mitsis,G2344Vaishali,R24110–12022Heraklion Fischer Memorial 8th6
Vaishali,R2411Szwed,J23601–02022Heraklion Fischer Memorial 8th7
Nikolaidis,I2536Vaishali,R2411½–½2022Heraklion Fischer Memorial 8th8
Vaishali,R2411Materia,M23981–02022Heraklion Fischer Memorial 8th9
Vaishali,R2448Chan,K22921–02023Qatar Masters Open 20231.75
Sethuraman,S2598Vaishali,R24480–12023Qatar Masters Open 20232.16
Vaishali,R2448Kuybokarov,T2584½–½2023Qatar Masters Open 20233.11
Karthikeyan,M2611Vaishali,R2448½–½2023Qatar Masters Open 20234.10
Vaishali,R2448Vokhidov,S25781–02023Qatar Masters Open 20235.14
Gukesh,D2758Vaishali,R24481–02023Qatar Masters Open 20236.8
Vaishali,R2448Aditya,M2572½–½2023Qatar Masters Open 20237.19
Vaishali,R2448Makarian,R2548½–½2023Qatar Masters Open 20238.19
Kaidanov,G2554Vaishali,R24481–02023Qatar Masters Open 20239.20
Vaishali,R2448Kiolbasa,O23751–020232023 FIDE Women's Grand Swiss1
Roebers,E2390Vaishali,R2448½–½20232023 FIDE Women's Grand Swiss2
Vaishali,R2448Garifullina,L24021–020232023 FIDE Women's Grand Swiss3
Muzychuk,M2519Vaishali,R24480–120232023 FIDE Women's Grand Swiss4
Vaishali,R2448Muzychuk,A2510½–½20232023 FIDE Women's Grand Swiss5
Vaishali,R2448Goryachkina,A2558½–½20232023 FIDE Women's Grand Swiss6
Assaubayeva,B2469Vaishali,R24480–120232023 FIDE Women's Grand Swiss7
Vaishali,R2448Milliet,S2391½–½20232023 FIDE Women's Grand Swiss8
Stefanova,A2424Vaishali,R24480–120232023 FIDE Women's Grand Swiss9
Vaishali,R2448Tan,Z25171–020232023 FIDE Women's Grand Swiss10
Munguntuul,B2366Vaishali,R2448½–½20232023 FIDE Women's Grand Swiss11

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Shahid Ahmed is the senior coordinator and editor of ChessBase India. He enjoys covering chess tournaments and also likes to play in chess events from time to time.

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