Tradition! - The 96th Caplin Hastings International Chess Congress

by André Schulz
1/3/2023 – Of all traditional chess tournaments that still take place, the Chess Congress in Hastings has the longest tradition. This year, it sees its 96th edition. To celebrate the event, James Bacon, the mayor of Hastings, opened the tournament in his official attire. After the first six rounds Sarunas Sulskis from Lithuania leads with 6.0/6.

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The great chess tradition in the English seaside resort of Hastings dates back to 1882. On 28 June 1882, a chess congress was held at the Albert Temperance Hotel in Hastings, during which the Hastings and St. Leonards Chess Club was founded. In the following years, annual chess lectures were organised with master players and finally, in 1895, a major international tournament was organised. It had a fantastic line-up and established the fame of the Hastings tournaments: World champion Emanuel Lasker and his predecessor Wilhelm Steinitz took part but the two champions were outclassed by Harry Nelson Pillsbury, as were Siegbert Tarrasch and several other world-class players.

The participants of Hastings 1895

Standing (from left to right) Albin, Schlechter, Janowski, Marco, Blacklburne, Maroczy, Schiffers, Gunsberg, Burn, Tinsley; sitting: Vergani, Steinitz, Chigorin, Lasker, Pillsbury, Tarrasch, Mieses, Teichmann. Von Bardeleben, Bird, Mason, Walbrodt also took part but are not in the picture

Since 1920/21, the Hastings Chess Congress has been held annually at the turn of the year in Hastings, interrupted only by the Second World War and most recently by the Covid pandemic. For many years, these tournaments had a first-class line-up and the first ten World Champions in the history of chess all played at least once in Hastings. The 11. World Champion, Bobby Fischer, however, missed out but Anatoly Karpov continued the tradition.

In recent decades, the Hastings tournaments are not as strong as they used to be, but the tradition has continued, making Hastings the place with the longest continuous tournament tradition. In their splendid jubilee book "The Chess Battles of Hastings: Stories and Games of the Oldest Chess Tournament in the World" Jürgen Brustkern and Norbert Wallet remember this long tradition in an informative and entertaining way (for more details, see below).

Currently, the 96th Chess Congress takes place. Coincidence or not, this year, 96 players take part in the main tournament. Moreover, a large variety of amateur tournaments are offered. James Bacon, the Mayor of Hastings, opened the tournament in a traditional official dress.

Of the eleven grandmasters who were ready to battle in Hastings, Sarunas Sulskis had the best start. In the first six rounds, the Lithuanian grandmaster won all his games. One of his grandmaster colleagues, Oleg Korneev, was also among his opponents.

 
Sulskis, Sarunas24921–0Korneev, Oleg2481
96th Caplin Hastings Congress 2022
01.01.2023[Schulz,A]
1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 e6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 a6 5.c4 Nf6 6.Nc3 Qc7 7.Be2 A popular alternative is 7.a3 7...b6 After 7...Bb4 White can offer a pawn. 8.Nc2!? 8.Qd3 8...Bxc3+ 8...Be7 9.bxc3 Nxe4 10.Qd4 Nf6 11.Bf4 etc. 8.0-0 Bb7 9.f3 Nc6 A typical hedgehog position arises after 9...Be7 10.Be3 d6 11.Qd2 0-0 12.Rfc1 Nbd7 10.Kh1 h5 11.Be3 h4 12.Qd2 Ne5 A previous game in this line continued 12...Nxd4 13.Bxd4 Bd6 14.Bg1?? Nh5 15.Be3 Ng3+ 16.hxg3 hxg3+ 17.Kg1 Qd8 18.Rfd1 Qh4-+ 0-1 (41) Martin,T (1953)-Milov,L (2500) Selestat 2007 13.Rac1 Be7 14.Rfd1 An interesting try was 14.Nd5!? exd5 15.cxd5 Qd8 16.Nf5 g6 17.Nxe7 Qxe7 18.Rc7 Rb8 19.Rfc1 with an attack. White threatens 20. Rxb7 followed by 21.Rc8. 14...d6 14...h3!? 15.Qe1 0-0 15...h3 16.g4 16.Qf2 Ng6 17.b4 Rab8 18.Nb3 Ba8 19.Na4 h3 19...Nd7 20.h3 20.Nxb6 hxg2+ 21.Kg1
21...e5?! Black had two viable alternatives: 21...Rxb6 22.Bxb6 Qb8 and Black has good compensation for the exchange - he wants to continue with ...Nf4. Or 21...Nxe4 22.fxe4 Bh4 23.Qxg2 Rxb6 24.a3= 24.Bxb6?! Qxb6+ is dangerous for White. 22.c5 dxc5 23.bxc5 Nh5 Threatening ...Nf4 followed by ...Nh3+. 24.Rd7? Correct was 24.Kxg2 Ngf4+ 25.Kh1 Rfd8 26.Bf1+- 24...Qc6 25.Na5? Possible was 25.Rdd1 Bh4 25...Nhf4 26.Bxf4 Nxf4 27.Nd5= 26.Qxg2 Ngf4 27.Bxf4 Nxf4 28.Qf1 Rfd8= 25...Qf6 26.Kxg2 Nhf4+? Without the pawn on g2, this loses much of its punch. Black missed 26...Bxc5 27.Bxc5 27.Rxc5 Rxb6-+ 27...Qg5+ 28.Kf1 Qxc1+-+ 27.Kh1 Nxe2 28.Qxe2 Qe6 Threatening ...Rxb6. 29.Rdd1 Threatening Nd7. Bc6? This does not help. Probably Black was in time trouble. After 29...Rfd8 White is better but Black can still fight. 30.Nxc6 Qxc6 31.Nd7 Rbc8 32.Nxf8 Nxf8 33.Rd5 Ng6 34.Qg2 Rb8 35.Qg4 Rb2 36.Rd2 Rb8 37.Bf2 Nf4
1–0

Standings after six rounds

Rk. Name  Tb1 
1 Sulskis Sarunas 6
2 Edouard Romain 4,5
  Petrov Martin 4,5
  Korpa Bence 4,5
  Nagy Gabor 4,5
  Clarke Brandon Gi 4,5
  Korneev Oleg 4,5
  Gormally Daniel W 4,5
  Hebden Mark L 4,5
  Grieve Harry 4,5
  Davies Nigel R 4,5
  Cherniaev Alexander 4,5
  Chan Kim Yew 4,5
  Walker Martin G 4,5
  Ismail Mohammed Aayan 4,5
16 Murphy Conor E 4
  Golding Alex 4
  Bazakutsa Svyatoslav 4
  Kueppers Timo 4
  Schimnatkowski Lukas 4
  Okhai Shabir 4
  Hryshchenko Kamila 4
  Payne Matthew J 4
24 Han Yichen 3,5
  Lalic Bogdan 3,5

...96 players

Games

 
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Jürgen Brustkern, Norbert Wallet, The Chess Battles of Hastings: Stories and Games of the Oldest Chess Tournament in the World, New in Chess 2022, Hardcover, 304 pages, €32.95

Links

Tournament page


André Schulz started working for ChessBase in 1991 and is an editor of ChessBase News.

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