7/9/2020 – Soon after rapidly climbing to the top of the chess elite, Vugar Gashimov sadly passed away at the young age of 27 on January 11, 2014. The Azerbaijani grandmaster was known for his joyful personality and his uncompromising style on the chessboard. We look back at a testimonial made about him and three of his greatest achievements as a chess player. | Photo: Nadja Wittman
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A joyous person
Vugar Gashimov was born on July 24, 1986 in Baku. The son of a retired army colonel, he started to show his creative talent as a chess player at a young age, finishing in second place at the World U10 Championship in 1996, behind Pentala Harikrishna, and representing Azerbaijan in European Team Championships as early as at age 15.
In February 2000, he was diagnosed with epilepsy, and subsequently a brain tumor was found. He received treatment for over a decade and stopped playing professionally in early 2012. Elisabeth W, who had been his girlfriend and was with him to the end, said of Gashimov:
Vugar was a level-headed person who always put more emphasis on the well-being of others than his own. He was a person with a great sense of beauty and aesthetics, a person, who could find joy in the simple things of life – always with a smile on his face. For him, happiness meant making other people happy. Vugar was a thoughtful person with a lot of interests: he was a person with an affinity for everything cultural, he composed poems and loved philosophizing about life, listening to music for hours on end, interpreting song lyrics, telling anecdotes, and playing tennis and FIFA on his computer.
His achievements in individual events include winning the 2005 Acropolis International Tournament, sharing first place at the Cappelle-la Grande Open in 2007 and 2008, winning the Category XVIII Reggio Emilia Tournament in 2010/11 and winning the first stage of the 2008 Grand Prix in Baku.
He represented Azerbaijan in four Chess Olympiads (from 2002 until 2008) and five European Team Championships (from 2001 until 2011). He won team gold and individual silver at the European tournament in 2009.
With a peak rating of 2761, he reached sixth place in the world rankings. He was also known for being a very strong blitz player.
A lot can be written about Gashimov’s contagious personality and his incredible skills as an uncompromising player (most notably, he revived the Benoni as a playable opening among the elite), but we will use this chance to remember three highlights from his chess career.
Baku Grand Prix 2008
Gashimov was seeded into the 2008/10 Grand Prix as a host-city nominee. The first event of the series was played in his home town, Baku, and saw him sharing first place on 8/13 with Wang Yue and a 17-year-old Magnus Carlsen. The Azerbaijani finished the tournament undefeated, beating Alexander Grischuk, Peter Svidler and Gata Kamsky on his way to victory — although the GP points were shared with Carlsen and Wang, he was declared the winner on tiebreaks.
All three of his wins came with the white pieces and showcased his dynamic style. Most notably, against Grischuk in round 12, he played an extremely sharp opening line which he had prepared at home:
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Gashimov vs. Grischuk - Baku, 2008
Position after 13...f6
The game continued 14.Nc3 (ignoring the threat against the g5-knight) fxg5 15.Bxg5 Be7 16.f4. Gashimov noted at the press conference that it was all home preparation until his 16th move and said, “Before the game I thought White is much better, maybe even winning, after f4”. What followed was a delightful conversion into a 33-move win.
Replay all three of Gashimov’s victories from the tournament:
The second seeds from Azerbaijan won the event ahead of Russia, the favourites. What made this tournament so special for Gashimov was the last round. Sagar Shah gave a detailed account of what happened on October 30 in Novi Sad.
Russia and Azerbaijan were tied at 13 points before the final round — Russia was playing Spain while Azerbaijan was facing the Netherlands. Surprisingly, Ivan Salgado defeated Evgeny Alekseev to tie the score with Russia (Alexander Morozevich had beaten Paco Vallejo), so Azerbaijan would get the gold with a win — a draw would not be enough, as Russia had the better tiebreak score.
Teimour Radjabov, Shakhriyar Mamedyarov and Rauf Mamedov had drawn their games, so it would all be decided on Gashimov’s board. He had white against Daniel Stellwagen and came from wasting some winning chances in a rook endgame. But suddenly Stellwagen faltered on move 70:
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Gashimov vs. Stellwagen - Novi Sad, 2009
Position after 70.f6
Instead of keeping the balance with 70...Rb4, the Dutch grandmaster went for the losing 70...Rf4 and resigned after 71.Ke6 h4 72.f7 Kg6 73.f8Q Rxf8 74.Rxf8 Kg5 75.Ke5. White’s victory was effusively celebrated by his teammates (see video below).
Gashimov himself annotated the game:
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I cannot fail to annotate this game, because it was the one that finally
brought the Azeri team the gold medals in the European Championship!1.e4c62.d4d53.e5Bf54.Nf3e65.Be2c56.Be3cxd47.Nxd4Ne78.Nd2Nbc69.N2f3Bg410.0-0a611.Rc1!NWhite's idea is simply to play c4, when
the rook will stand very well,Bxf312.Nxf3g613.c4Bg714.cxd5Qxd514...Nxd515.Bc5Nxe516.Nxe5Bxe517.Bf3Bxb218.Bxd5Qxd519.Qxd5exd520.Rfe1+Kd821.Rb1Bc322.Rec1d423.Rxb7±15.Qa4Qa516.Qb30-017.Bc517.Rfd1!Nd518.Bc5Rfd819.Bd6Qb620.Bc417...Rfe818.Bd6Nxe519.Nxe5Bxe520.Rc5Qd221.Bxe521.Rd1Bxh2+!21...Qxe222.Qxb7Nd523.Bg3Rad824.h3Re725.Qb3Red726.a326.Rc2Qb5!?27.Qf3Nb426...h527.Rc2Qb528.Qf3Ne7?!This move allows the white pieces to
become active. The knight should have remained on d5.29.Bc7!Rc830.Rfc1Qd530...Nf531.Be5!Rcd831...Rxc2??32.Qa8+32.Rc5±31.Qe2Qb732.Be5Rxc233.Qxc2Rd534.Qc3Kh735.Bh835.Qf3Nc636.Rxc6Rxe537.Qc3Re1+38.Kh2Qb8+39.Rc7Re240.f4Qxb241.Rxf7+Kg842.Rg7+Kf843.Qxb2Rxb244.Rxg6Ke745.Rg5h446.Rh5Kf6!47.Rxh4Kf548.Rh5+Kxf449.Rh4+!Ke350.Rh6e551.Rxa6e4This should be winning for White,
although in principle the way I played in the game is also strong.35...Nf536.g4e537.gxf5Kxh838.fxg6fxg639.Qc6Qxc640.Rxc6a541.Rxg6Kh742.Rb6Kg743.a443.Kg2a444.Rb4Rd243...Rd444.b3Rd345.Kg2e446.Rb5Kg647.h4!Kh647...e348.fxe348.f4!?48...Rxe349.Rg5+Kh650.Rxa5Rxb351.Rb5Ra352.Rb4Kg653.Rf4Re3!54.Kf2Re555.Kf3Kg756.Rb4Ra557.Ke4+-48.Re5?!48.Rxa5!Rxb349.Re5Rb450.a5Ra451.Kg3Ra252.Re6+Kg753.a6+-As we see, I could have won much more quickly,
and that would have ended the fight, but in that case, there would not have
been such an emotional and dramatic finish!48...Rxb349.Rxe4Ra350.f3Kg651.Kg3Kf652.Kf4Ra153.Rc4Ra354.Ke4Ke655.f4Ra156.Rc6+Kf757.Rc4Ke658.Rc6+Kf759.Kf5Rxa460.Rc7+Kf861.Ra7Ra162.Kg6a463.f5Rg1+64.Kf6Kg865.Rxa4Rg466.Ra8+Kh767.Ra7+Kg868.Ra8+Kh769.Kf7Rxh470.f6After playing this move, I started thinking "Is it really going
to be a draw after all?". But just as in the movies, so in this case too, the
viewers get to see a "happy ending"!Rf4??70...Rb4!71.Kf871.Ke7Rb7+72.Ke6Rb6+73.Ke7Rb7+=71...h472.f7Rf473.Ke7Kg674.f8QRxf875.Rxf8Kg5=71.Ke6h472.f7Kg673.f8QRxf874.Rxf8Kg575.Ke5Black resigned, and
Azerbaijan became the champions of Europe!1–0
Despite losing in the first round against Nigel Short, Gashimov went on to win the tournament with a 6/9 score. Paco Vallejo obtained the same +3 score but had a worse tiebreaker. Gashimov beat the local Michele Godena, Vassil Ivanchuk, Vallejo and David Navara. The latter three wins are here annotated:
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1.e4e52.Nf3Nc63.Bb5a64.Ba4Nf65.0-0Be76.Re1b57.Bb3d68.c30-09.h3Nb810.d4Nbd711.Nbd2Bb712.Bc2Re813.Nf1Bf814.Bg5h615.Bh4g6This is the second Breyer the two players play this year, with Navara
seeking to settle the score.15...exd416.cxd4c517.d5g618.Bg3Nb619.b3Bg720.Rc1a521.Bd3b422.N3d2a423.Ne3axb324.axb3Nh525.Bh2Bb226.Bb5Re727.Ng4Nf628.Nxh6+Kg729.Ng4Bxc130.Qxc1Nxg431.hxg41-0
Gashimov,V (2719)-Navara,D (2731)/Sestao 2010/CB34_2010 (48)16.N1h2Bg717.dxe5dxe518.Ng4g518...Qe719.Qd2g520.Nxf6+Nxf621.Bg3Nh522.a4c523.Nh2c424.Nf1Nf41/2-1/2 Gashimov,V (2734)-Svidler,P (2735)/Astrakhan
2010/CB20_2010 (62)19.Bg3Nxg420.hxg4Qe721.a4c5#22.Nd2
Obviously, the knight has few options on f3, so it is time to reroute it to
the far more attractive f5 square which is just screaming to have a knight
placed on it.Nf623.Nf1Qe624.f3h525.gxh5Instead of handing the f4
square to Black's knight, Gashimov might have tried25.Qd2Bh626.Ne3Red827.Qf2hxg428.Nf525...Nxh526.Bf2Rad827.Qc1Nf428.Ne3#Although
White's knight will finally reach its destination, it is completely balanced
by Black's equally well-placed counterpart.Qg629.axb5axb530.Ra7#g4‼Trouble in paradise!31.fxg4Bxe432.Nf5Bxc233.Qxc2Qxg434.Be3c435.Rb7#Rd3The Czech player now had a chance to finish Vugar off with
the unexpected35...Bf8!The point is that36.Bxf4would no longer
effectively defend, since nowIf White ignores this and grabs the pawn with
36.Rxb5then Black forces his opponent's hand withRe637.Bxf4Forced
due to the threat of Rg6.exf438.Rxe6Rd1+!39.Kf2fxe6and the knight
is lost since if it moves, White is mated with Qg3+ Ke2 Qe1 mate.36...exf437.Rxe8Rxe8!and White cannot protect against the fatal rook penetration
and the knight at the same time.36.Bxf4Qxf537.Bc1Qc8The natural
looking37...e4was strongest here.38.Ra7Bf839.b4Qe640.Qf2Rxc341.Bd2Rb342.Rf1White's threats are starting to become serious, and
Navara is walking on very thin ice here.Qd5?!#42...Be743.Ra6Qd543...Qxa644.Qxf7+leads to mate.43.Be3!Rxe344.Rxf7!44.Qxe3Qd4!and White is in trouble. Ex:45.Qxd4exd446.Rfxf7d3!44...Bh6The interference return of material with44...Rf3was an option to
prevent Qf5, though Black is still in big trouble after45.Rxf3Bg746.Qe2Qd4+47.Kh1Re648.Rh345.Qf5Qd345...Qe446.Qd7Ra847.Qe6+-46.Qg4+Kh847.R7f6Rh3Forced.47...Kh7??48.Rxh6+Kxh649.Rf6+etc.48.gxh3Qh749.Kh1Bf450.Qf3Rg851.Rb6Qc252.Qh5+Qh753.Qxh7+Kxh754.Rf3Protecting against Rg3 and ending any hopes for Black.1–0
Reggio Emilia 2010/11: Fabiano Caruana, Nigel Short, Alexander Onischuk, Vugar Gashimov, Francisco Vallejo Pons (standing behind WGM Martha Fierro), and Vassil Ivanchuk, with the tournament staff below
Carlos Alberto ColodroCarlos Colodro is a Hispanic Philologist from Bolivia. He works as a freelance translator and writer since 2012. A lot of his work is done in chess-related texts, as the game is one of his biggest interests, along with literature and music.
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