7/16/2017 – Wei Yi is having a stellar performance in the super-GM tournament in Danzhou, China. With an impressive +4 score, he looks unstoppable, as he rockets up the FIDE rating list to crack the Top 15 for the first time. GM Elshan Moradiabadi looks at two of Wei's key wins.
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Nowadays super tournaments are not exactly a rarity. We have seen a string of new events cropping up alongside long-running traditional tournaments like Dortmund, even to the point where scheduling conflicts force players to decline major invitations. Kramnik, for instance skipped out on the Grand Chess Tour due to the proximity to Dortmund and the World Cup. While another leg of the FIDE Grand Prix just wrapped up in Geneva, China is in the midst of the 8th edition of the Danzhou grandmaster tournament.
Players and staff of the 8th Danzhou GM tournament | Photo: China chess network
Set on the island of Hainan, the tournament features ten 2700 level grandmasters from five countries competing in a round-robin. In addition to the Chinese top players Wei Yi, Wang Hao, Ding Liren, Yu Yangyi and Lu Shanglei, there are five international guests: Le Quang Liem, Ruslan Ponomariov, Vladimir Malakhov, Vassily Ivanchuk and Arkadij Naiditsch.
Hainan is located far in the south of China, east of Vietnam. Dhanzou itself consists of 19 individual communities and has about 1 million inhabitants, practically a village by Chinese standards.
As we enter the homestretch, the hero of the event is unquestionably the eighteen year old sensation Wei Yi. Arguably China's main hope to claim the chess throne, Wei Yi’s spectacular dynamic play has netted him four wins as he leads the tournament by an almost insurmountable 1.5 points.
With a 1½ point lead, only a serious meltdown can stop Wei | Photo: China chess network
The youngster used his tactical skill, phenomenal opening preparation and creative play to defeat his strong compatriot Yu Yangyi on the White side of a Petroff Defence where things were anything but smooth. In what was supposed to be an archaic line, Wei Yi came up with a novel idea where he went after the Black king rapidly.
The great popularity of the Petroff Defence at the highest level has attracted general attention as strong players employ this opening with great success and with both colours. Unfortunately, the opinion of the Petroff as a sterile drawish opening seems to be firmly implanted in many minds. The author tries to dispel these myths and examines the most popular lines and provides a large number of ideas that will enable you to play Petroff successfully, with either colour.
Yu Yangyi's reaction was far from adequate and he soon found himself in troubled waters where it was hard to find a safe spot for his king. Soon after it was Wei Yi who became too 'creative' and ended up 'only' up queen for rook and knight in a position in which Yu Yangyi could actually put up formidable resistance for a long time. However, a mistimed exchange eventually led to his defeat.
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1.e4e52.Nf3Nf6Yu Yangyi may have felt very reserved and cautious
meeting the tournament leader. It is somewhat uncharacteristic of him to go for
such an untra-safe choice.3.Nxe5d64.Nf3Nxe45.d4d56.Bd3Be77.c4!?An interesting choice from Wei Yi. He is testing his opponent's knowledge in
some sidelines of the Petroff defence.Bb4+8.Kf1!?Another unexpected
move! The logic behind this move is that White wants to keep as much material
on the board and win a number of tempi thanks to the misplaced bishop on b4. On
the downside, White's king on f1 would cause a bit of discoordination.8.Nbd20-09.0-0Bf510.Nb3dxc411.Bxc4Nc612.Bd3Bg613.a3Bd614.Re1f515.Qc2Kh816.Be3Qf617.Nc5Bxc518.dxc5Rae819.Rad1Bh520.Be2f421.Bc1a522.Qc4Re723.h3Rfe824.Kf1h625.Qc2Nxf226.Kxf2Bxf327.gxf3Qh4+28.Kf1Qxh3+29.Kf2Qg3+30.Kf1Re531.Bxf4Qxf432.Qc4Re433.Qb5Qg30-1 (33) Caruana,F (2727)-Giri,A (2714) Reggio Emilia 20118...0-09.a3NA novelty but things are still far from complicated so let us sit and
watch.Be710.cxd5Nf610...Qxd511.Qc2Nf612.Nc3Qd813.h4looks as
challenging as what Yu Yangyi faced during the game.Be614.Bg5h615.Re1Nbd716.Rxe6!fxe617.Bc4is hard to evaluate but looks very dangerous
for Black.11.Nc3Nbd712.h4!A thematic and romantic move. It is funny
that a move of this kind would have been considered just natural 130 years ago
while we give it an exclam in the 21st century!Nb613.Bg5Nfxd514.Qc2h615.Re1Of course the Bg5 is taboo.Re816.Ne5I am not sure which one is
faster: Wei Yi's attack in this game or Usain Bolt!Bxg5?In fact Black
has only few good moves and I find it hard to criticize Yu Yangyi for missing
it. Although, I definitely can claim that the Chinese opening choice was very
dubious given his past experience in this line.16...Be6This normal move
for instance, loses almost on the spot!17.Bh7+Kh817...Kf818.Ng6+fxg619.Rxe6Nxc319...hxg520.Bxg6gxh420...g421.Qf5+Nf622.h5Qxd423.h6gxh624.Rxh621.Qf5+Nf622.Rxh4+-19...Bxg520.Rxe8+Qxe821.Bxg620.bxc3Bxg521.Rxe8+Qxe822.Bxg6Qa423.hxg5with everlasting
agony for Black.18.Bf5and the critical situation on f7 decides the game.16...Bf6!17.Bh7+Kf817...Kh818.Nxf7#18.Be4Nxc319.bxc3Be6
looks dangerous but neither I nor the silicon mind could find anything
concrete in White's favor.20.Bxb7hxg521.hxg5Bxe522.Bxa8Qxa823.Rh8+Ke724.Rxe8+Qxe825.Rxe5Kd817.hxg5Qxg518.Bh7+Kf819.Nxd5?
this almost throws away everything Wei Yi has gained so far.19.Ne4Qd820.Qc1‼Re620...Be621.Rxh6gxh622.Qxh6+Ke723.Nc5Qd624.Nxf7Kxf725.Bg6+is crushing21.Bf5Kg822.Bxe6Bxe623.Nc5±19...Nxd520.Qc5+Ne721.Re3Bf5?This does not lose but makes Black's
life difficult again!21...Be622.Rh5b623.Qb5Qxh524.Nd7+Bxd725.Qxh5Rad8with an approximately equal game. I will discuss the
characteristics of this position a few moves later.22.Rh5?!22.Bxf5Qxf523.Rh5Qe624.Nxf7Qa6+25.Kg1Kxf726.Rhe5Kg827.Rxe7with a close to
winning attack for White.22...Qxh523.Nd7+Bxd724.Qxh5Rad8OK, now we
have a position where White has a queen for rook+knight+pawn. Materially it is
equal but White has sort of a bind around Black's king. To keep things
together, Black needs to maintain both rooks on the board, secure the f7
square and blockade on d5 with his knight.25.Qc5Bc626.Bc2a627.Bb3Rd628.Qh5Nd5?An instructive error, now Black's king becomes vulnerable to
White a queen's maneuver.29.Rxe8+Kxe830.Qg4g631.Bxd5!c7 falls!Rxd532.Qc8+Ke733.Qxc7+Kf634.Qf4+Kg735.f3a536.b3h537.Kf2Rb538.Qe3Rd539.Ke1Rf540.Qe7Rd541.Qc7Rf542.Qh2!stopping h4-h3
before moving his king to c3.Bd743.Kd2Be644.Kc3Bd545.b4Bc646.Kb3Bd5+47.Kc3Bc648.Qh4axb4+49.Kxb4Rd550.Kc4Rf551.Qd8Bb5+52.Kb4Bf1??A bad blunder, he needed to play Bc6 and sit tight. I believe that
White should be able to break Black's fortress but that was a long way away!53.g4now d5 cannot be stopped and the little soldier would decide the game!Rb5+54.Kc3hxg455.a4a necessary finesse, otherwise Black plays Bg2 and
d5 is once more blockaded.Rf556.fxg4Rf3+57.Kb4Now it is over and the
d-pawn will roll down the board.Rf458.Kc5Bg259.Qg5Re460.d5Rxa461.Qe5+Kf862.Qh8+Ke763.d6+Kd764.Qb81–0
Wei Yi is likely to create considerable excitement in the chess world over the coming years, but even with his lead in Danzhou things were not as easy as they look. Fierce competition from his countryman and defending champion Ding Liren, whose grinding style gave him a healthy +2 score on the rest day.
Ding Liren is still the Chinese number one, but Wei may be challenging him soon | Photo: China chess network
His win in round five against ex-FIDE champion, Ruslan Ponomariov was in fact rather exceptional. The Chinese played a very enterprising and ambitious Nimzo-Indian Rubinstein system from the Black side. In a somewhat symmetrical pawn structure Ding sacrificed his e-pawn for activity. Ponomariov's reaction, however, was passive which soon led to a difficult position in which Black invaded white squares in the center (notably d3) and the kingside. Ding on the other hand, either got too relaxed or missed his chance to increase his advantage. Soon thereafter forced exchanges resulted in a complex endgame where Ponomariov had a strong d6 pawn for a sacrificed exchange. It seemed that Ponomariov should be able to hold this endgame with a few accurate moves. Unfortunately for the Ukrainian, things got out of hand right before the time control and Ding confidently converted his material advantage.
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1.d4Nf62.c4e63.Nc3Bb44.e30-05.Bd3d56.Nge2dxc47.Bxc4c58.Bd2Sort of a surprise. This line is what my ex-coach, Nigel Short, would
call 'vegetarian'.8.0-0cxd49.exd4is the 'Tabiya' here.8...cxd49.Nxd4Evidently Ponomariov wanted this symmetrical position...e5!?Either over
the board or as home preparation this is a disruptive idea in a somewhat dull
position.10.Nf3Nc611.a3Bd612.Qc2e4 must be prevented.Bg413.Ng5
It seems that white is going to have a nice square on e4.Rc814.0-014.Nge4loses toNd414...e4!?An interesting idea. Black gets a lot of
active play for the sacrificed pawn. Stockfish and colleagues stay cool at 0.
00 evaluation!15.Ngxe415.Nxf7Rxf716.Nxe4Nd517.Bxd5Bxh2+18.Kxh2Qxd519.Bc3Ne5is one of the many messes that could have arisen.15...Ne516.Nxd616.Ba2Nxe417.Qxe4Bf317...Re818.Kh1Qh419.h3Qh5is
equally scary but it seems white is OK!18.gxf3Qg5+19.Kh1Qh520.Bb1g621.Qd5Rc522.Qxd6Qxf3+looks like a forced draw but who was going to go
through all of these complex moves?!16...Qxd617.Ba2Be218.f4Bxf118...Nd319.Rfb1Rfd820.Be1Bh5is an unpleasant grip which I find better
than the game both from a practical and positional stand point.19.fxe5Bd320.exd6Bxc221.Nd5Nxd522.Bxd5Ba4More or less forced so far.23.e4?!23.Bxb7Rb824.Bf3Rxb225.Bb4is preferable as both bishops have
beautiful outposts and the d6 pawn is well protected. A draw should be the
logical outcome of this position.23...Bc624.Bb3Rce8Now Black has a
good advantage here.25.Bc2Re626.Re1Rfe827.Bf4g5!A nice
multi-purpose move.28.Bg3h529.h429.h3h430.Bh2Kg731.Rf1f632.b4and White should be able to hold this endgame.29...gxh430.Bf4Rg631.Re2Rg432.Rf2h332...f6 was more convenient.33.g3h434.Kh2hxg3+35.Bxg3Bxe436.Kxh3f537.Bxe4??The infamous time pressure
blunder.37.d7!Rd838.Rd2Rg738...Bxc239.Bc7Rxd740.Rxd7Be441.Be5a6is a material up position for Black, but due to opposite-colored bishops
it is hard to imagine that Black can grind anything out of this.39.Bb3+Kh740.Be6 and White will hold.Kg641.Be537...Rgxe438.Rxf5Rd439.Rf3Kg7?40.Rc3?Pono misses the last chance.40.Bf2Rxd641.Bxa7now the amount of material on the board is so reduced
that it may be even draw despite Black's accurate play.40...Kf641.Rf3+Ke6the d-pawn is now well-handled and Black's two rooks will destroy White's
position in a few moves.42.Re3+Kd743.Rc3Rc844.Re3Rh8+45.Kg2Rd2+46.Kf3Rf8+47.Kg4Rxb248.Re7+Kc649.Rc7+Kb650.d7Rg8+51.Kf5Rf2+!a last finesse!52.Ke4Rg4+0–1
On Saturday, however, Ding stumbled, against Vassily Ivanchuk, fatally weakening his king position with 24…g6.
Black's pawn moves to g6 and h5 would come back to bite him
Black understandably would like to bring his king off the back rank, but allowed Ivanchuk to push c4, as en passant is prevented by the hidden pin along the fourth rank.
Soon after, 31…Rf6? was swiftly punished:
White to move and win - try playing the moves out yourself
32.Re8+ Kg7 33.Qe7! and Black is in a mating net.
Meanwhile Wei keeps on winning, this time with Black against the veteran Russian Vladimir Malakhov, who by move 30 was rendered helpless against Yi’s raking bishop pair.
Vladimir Malakhov is one of the handful of 2700+ Russian grandmasters who rarely get elite invitations | Photo: China chess network
After maneuvering to make time control, Wei finally pounced with the breakthrough f7-f5-f4:
White can only sit and watch
White’s position quickly collapsed.
On Sunday, Wei faces German GM Arkadij Naiditsch (who plays for Azerbaijan), and with White in two out of his remaining three games, the young star will be very hard to catch.
Elshan MoradiabadiElshan Moradiabadi is a GM born and raised in Tehran, Iran. He moved to the US in 2012. Ever since, he has been active in US college chess scenes and in US chess. is a veteran instructor and teaches chess to every level, with students ranging from beginners to IM. He can be contacted for projects or teaching.
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