The Wei Way: Danzhou dominated by teen sensation

by Elshan Moradiabadi
7/16/2017 – Wei Yi is having a stellar performance in the super-GM tournament in Danzhou, China. With an impressive +4 score, he looks unstoppable, as he rockets up the FIDE rating list to crack the Top 15 for the first time. GM Elshan Moradiabadi looks at two of Wei's key wins.

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Nowadays super tournaments are not exactly a rarity. We have seen a string of new events cropping up alongside long-running traditional tournaments like Dortmund, even to the point where scheduling conflicts force players to decline major invitations. Kramnik, for instance skipped out on the Grand Chess Tour due to the proximity to Dortmund and the World Cup. While another leg of the FIDE Grand Prix just wrapped up in Geneva, China is in the midst of the 8th edition of the Danzhou grandmaster tournament.

Danzhou group

Players and staff of the 8th Danzhou GM tournament | Photo: China chess network

Set on the island of Hainan, the tournament features ten 2700 level grandmasters from five countries competing in a round-robin. In addition to the Chinese top players Wei Yi, Wang Hao, Ding Liren, Yu Yangyi and Lu Shanglei, there are five international guests: Le Quang Liem, Ruslan Ponomariov, Vladimir Malakhov, Vassily Ivanchuk and Arkadij Naiditsch.

Hainan is located far in the south of China, east of Vietnam. Dhanzou itself consists of 19 individual communities and has about 1 million inhabitants, practically a village by Chinese standards.

Hainan

As we enter the homestretch, the hero of the event is unquestionably the eighteen year old sensation Wei Yi. Arguably China's main hope to claim the chess throne, Wei Yi’s spectacular dynamic play has netted him four wins as he leads the tournament by an almost insurmountable 1.5 points.

Rk.   Name   Rtg. Nt. Pts. n
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
TB Perf.
1
GM
 
2738
5.0
6
 
     
11.50
2993
2
GM
 
2726
3.5
6
 
 
   
9.75
2853
3
GM
 
2729
3.5
6
 
 
   
10.75
2782
4
GM
 
2781
3.5
6
 
     
9.00
2762
5
GM
 
2698
3.0
6
 
 
   
9.50
2737
6
GM
 
2712
3.0
6
   
 
 
8.50
2711
7
GM
 
2753
3.0
6
   
 
 
7.25
2702
8
GM
 
2722
2.0
6
   
 
 
5.50
2582
9
GM
 
2699
2.0
6
     
 
4.00
2535
10
GM
 
2638
1.5
6
     
 
3.25
2541

With a 1½ point lead, only a serious meltdown can stop Wei | Photo: China chess network

The youngster used his tactical skill, phenomenal opening preparation and creative play to defeat his strong compatriot Yu Yangyi on the White side of a Petroff Defence where things were anything but smooth. In what was supposed to be an archaic line, Wei Yi came up with a novel idea where he went after the Black king rapidly.

A World champion's guide to the Petroff

The great popularity of the Petroff Defence at the highest level has attracted general attention as strong players employ this opening with great success and with both colours. Unfortunately, the opinion of the Petroff as a sterile drawish opening seems to be firmly implanted in many minds. The author tries to dispel these myths and examines the most popular lines and provides a large number of ideas that will enable you to play Petroff successfully, with either colour.

Yu Yangyi's reaction was far from adequate and he soon found himself in troubled waters where it was hard to find a safe spot for his king. Soon after it was Wei Yi who became too 'creative' and ended up 'only' up queen for rook and knight in a position in which Yu Yangyi could actually put up formidable resistance for a long time. However, a mistimed exchange eventually led to his defeat.

 
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1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 Yu Yangyi may have felt very reserved and cautious meeting the tournament leader. It is somewhat uncharacteristic of him to go for such an untra-safe choice. 3.Nxe5 d6 4.Nf3 Nxe4 5.d4 d5 6.Bd3 Be7 7.c4!? An interesting choice from Wei Yi. He is testing his opponent's knowledge in some sidelines of the Petroff defence. Bb4+ 8.Kf1!? Another unexpected move! The logic behind this move is that White wants to keep as much material on the board and win a number of tempi thanks to the misplaced bishop on b4. On the downside, White's king on f1 would cause a bit of discoordination. 8.Nbd2 0-0 9.0-0 Bf5 10.Nb3 dxc4 11.Bxc4 Nc6 12.Bd3 Bg6 13.a3 Bd6 14.Re1 f5 15.Qc2 Kh8 16.Be3 Qf6 17.Nc5 Bxc5 18.dxc5 Rae8 19.Rad1 Bh5 20.Be2 f4 21.Bc1 a5 22.Qc4 Re7 23.h3 Rfe8 24.Kf1 h6 25.Qc2 Nxf2 26.Kxf2 Bxf3 27.gxf3 Qh4+ 28.Kf1 Qxh3+ 29.Kf2 Qg3+ 30.Kf1 Re5 31.Bxf4 Qxf4 32.Qc4 Re4 33.Qb5 Qg3 0-1 (33) Caruana,F (2727)-Giri,A (2714) Reggio Emilia 2011 8...0-0 9.a3N A novelty but things are still far from complicated so let us sit and watch. Be7 10.cxd5 Nf6 10...Qxd5 11.Qc2 Nf6 12.Nc3 Qd8 13.h4 looks as challenging as what Yu Yangyi faced during the game. Be6 14.Bg5 h6 15.Re1 Nbd7 16.Rxe6! fxe6 17.Bc4 is hard to evaluate but looks very dangerous for Black. 11.Nc3 Nbd7 12.h4! A thematic and romantic move. It is funny that a move of this kind would have been considered just natural 130 years ago while we give it an exclam in the 21st century! Nb6 13.Bg5 Nfxd5 14.Qc2 h6 15.Re1 Of course the Bg5 is taboo. Re8 16.Ne5 I am not sure which one is faster: Wei Yi's attack in this game or Usain Bolt! Bxg5? In fact Black has only few good moves and I find it hard to criticize Yu Yangyi for missing it. Although, I definitely can claim that the Chinese opening choice was very dubious given his past experience in this line. 16...Be6 This normal move for instance, loses almost on the spot! 17.Bh7+ Kh8 17...Kf8 18.Ng6+ fxg6 19.Rxe6 Nxc3 19...hxg5 20.Bxg6 gxh4 20...g4 21.Qf5+ Nf6 22.h5 Qxd4 23.h6 gxh6 24.Rxh6 21.Qf5+ Nf6 22.Rxh4+- 19...Bxg5 20.Rxe8+ Qxe8 21.Bxg6 20.bxc3 Bxg5 21.Rxe8+ Qxe8 22.Bxg6 Qa4 23.hxg5 with everlasting agony for Black. 18.Bf5 and the critical situation on f7 decides the game. 16...Bf6! 17.Bh7+ Kf8 17...Kh8 18.Nxf7# 18.Be4 Nxc3 19.bxc3 Be6 looks dangerous but neither I nor the silicon mind could find anything concrete in White's favor. 20.Bxb7 hxg5 21.hxg5 Bxe5 22.Bxa8 Qxa8 23.Rh8+ Ke7 24.Rxe8+ Qxe8 25.Rxe5 Kd8 17.hxg5 Qxg5 18.Bh7+ Kf8 19.Nxd5? this almost throws away everything Wei Yi has gained so far. 19.Ne4 Qd8 20.Qc1‼ Re6 20...Be6 21.Rxh6 gxh6 22.Qxh6+ Ke7 23.Nc5 Qd6 24.Nxf7 Kxf7 25.Bg6+ is crushing 21.Bf5 Kg8 22.Bxe6 Bxe6 23.Nc5± 19...Nxd5 20.Qc5+ Ne7 21.Re3 Bf5? This does not lose but makes Black's life difficult again! 21...Be6 22.Rh5 b6 23.Qb5 Qxh5 24.Nd7+ Bxd7 25.Qxh5 Rad8 with an approximately equal game. I will discuss the characteristics of this position a few moves later. 22.Rh5?! 22.Bxf5 Qxf5 23.Rh5 Qe6 24.Nxf7 Qa6+ 25.Kg1 Kxf7 26.Rhe5 Kg8 27.Rxe7 with a close to winning attack for White. 22...Qxh5 23.Nd7+ Bxd7 24.Qxh5 Rad8 OK, now we have a position where White has a queen for rook+knight+pawn. Materially it is equal but White has sort of a bind around Black's king. To keep things together, Black needs to maintain both rooks on the board, secure the f7 square and blockade on d5 with his knight. 25.Qc5 Bc6 26.Bc2 a6 27.Bb3 Rd6 28.Qh5 Nd5? An instructive error, now Black's king becomes vulnerable to White a queen's maneuver. 29.Rxe8+ Kxe8 30.Qg4 g6 31.Bxd5! c7 falls! Rxd5 32.Qc8+ Ke7 33.Qxc7+ Kf6 34.Qf4+ Kg7 35.f3 a5 36.b3 h5 37.Kf2 Rb5 38.Qe3 Rd5 39.Ke1 Rf5 40.Qe7 Rd5 41.Qc7 Rf5 42.Qh2! stopping h4-h3 before moving his king to c3. Bd7 43.Kd2 Be6 44.Kc3 Bd5 45.b4 Bc6 46.Kb3 Bd5+ 47.Kc3 Bc6 48.Qh4 axb4+ 49.Kxb4 Rd5 50.Kc4 Rf5 51.Qd8 Bb5+ 52.Kb4 Bf1?? A bad blunder, he needed to play Bc6 and sit tight. I believe that White should be able to break Black's fortress but that was a long way away! 53.g4 now d5 cannot be stopped and the little soldier would decide the game! Rb5+ 54.Kc3 hxg4 55.a4 a necessary finesse, otherwise Black plays Bg2 and d5 is once more blockaded. Rf5 56.fxg4 Rf3+ 57.Kb4 Now it is over and the d-pawn will roll down the board. Rf4 58.Kc5 Bg2 59.Qg5 Re4 60.d5 Rxa4 61.Qe5+ Kf8 62.Qh8+ Ke7 63.d6+ Kd7 64.Qb8 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Wei,Y-Yu,Y-1–02017C42Danzhou Super GM5

Wei Yi is likely to create considerable excitement in the chess world over the coming years, but even with his lead in Danzhou things were not as easy as they look. Fierce competition from his countryman and defending champion Ding Liren, whose grinding style gave him a healthy +2 score on the rest day.

Ding Liren

Ding Liren is still the Chinese number one, but Wei may be challenging him soon Photo: China chess network

His win in round five against ex-FIDE champion, Ruslan Ponomariov was in fact rather exceptional. The Chinese played a very enterprising and ambitious Nimzo-Indian Rubinstein system from the Black side. In a somewhat symmetrical pawn structure Ding sacrificed his e-pawn for activity. Ponomariov's reaction, however, was passive which soon led to a difficult position in which Black invaded white squares in the center (notably d3) and the kingside. Ding on the other hand, either got too relaxed or missed his chance to increase his advantage. Soon thereafter forced exchanges resulted in a complex endgame where Ponomariov had a strong d6 pawn for a sacrificed exchange. It seemed that Ponomariov should be able to hold this endgame with a few accurate moves. Unfortunately for the Ukrainian, things got out of hand right before the time control and Ding confidently converted his material advantage.

 
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1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e3 0-0 5.Bd3 d5 6.Nge2 dxc4 7.Bxc4 c5 8.Bd2 Sort of a surprise. This line is what my ex-coach, Nigel Short, would call 'vegetarian'. 8.0-0 cxd4 9.exd4 is the 'Tabiya' here. 8...cxd4 9.Nxd4 Evidently Ponomariov wanted this symmetrical position... e5!? Either over the board or as home preparation this is a disruptive idea in a somewhat dull position. 10.Nf3 Nc6 11.a3 Bd6 12.Qc2 e4 must be prevented. Bg4 13.Ng5 It seems that white is going to have a nice square on e4. Rc8 14.0-0 14.Nge4 loses to Nd4 14...e4!? An interesting idea. Black gets a lot of active play for the sacrificed pawn. Stockfish and colleagues stay cool at 0. 00 evaluation! 15.Ngxe4 15.Nxf7 Rxf7 16.Nxe4 Nd5 17.Bxd5 Bxh2+ 18.Kxh2 Qxd5 19.Bc3 Ne5 is one of the many messes that could have arisen. 15...Ne5 16.Nxd6 16.Ba2 Nxe4 17.Qxe4 Bf3 17...Re8 18.Kh1 Qh4 19.h3 Qh5 is equally scary but it seems white is OK! 18.gxf3 Qg5+ 19.Kh1 Qh5 20.Bb1 g6 21.Qd5 Rc5 22.Qxd6 Qxf3+ looks like a forced draw but who was going to go through all of these complex moves?! 16...Qxd6 17.Ba2 Be2 18.f4 Bxf1 18...Nd3 19.Rfb1 Rfd8 20.Be1 Bh5 is an unpleasant grip which I find better than the game both from a practical and positional stand point. 19.fxe5 Bd3 20.exd6 Bxc2 21.Nd5 Nxd5 22.Bxd5 Ba4 More or less forced so far. 23.e4?! 23.Bxb7 Rb8 24.Bf3 Rxb2 25.Bb4 is preferable as both bishops have beautiful outposts and the d6 pawn is well protected. A draw should be the logical outcome of this position. 23...Bc6 24.Bb3 Rce8 Now Black has a good advantage here. 25.Bc2 Re6 26.Re1 Rfe8 27.Bf4 g5! A nice multi-purpose move. 28.Bg3 h5 29.h4 29.h3 h4 30.Bh2 Kg7 31.Rf1 f6 32.b4 and White should be able to hold this endgame. 29...gxh4 30.Bf4 Rg6 31.Re2 Rg4 32.Rf2 h3 32...f6 was more convenient. 33.g3 h4 34.Kh2 hxg3+ 35.Bxg3 Bxe4 36.Kxh3 f5 37.Bxe4?? The infamous time pressure blunder. 37.d7! Rd8 38.Rd2 Rg7 38...Bxc2 39.Bc7 Rxd7 40.Rxd7 Be4 41.Be5 a6 is a material up position for Black, but due to opposite-colored bishops it is hard to imagine that Black can grind anything out of this. 39.Bb3+ Kh7 40.Be6 and White will hold. Kg6 41.Be5 37...Rgxe4 38.Rxf5 Rd4 39.Rf3 Kg7? 40.Rc3? Pono misses the last chance. 40.Bf2 Rxd6 41.Bxa7 now the amount of material on the board is so reduced that it may be even draw despite Black's accurate play. 40...Kf6 41.Rf3+ Ke6 the d-pawn is now well-handled and Black's two rooks will destroy White's position in a few moves. 42.Re3+ Kd7 43.Rc3 Rc8 44.Re3 Rh8+ 45.Kg2 Rd2+ 46.Kf3 Rf8+ 47.Kg4 Rxb2 48.Re7+ Kc6 49.Rc7+ Kb6 50.d7 Rg8+ 51.Kf5 Rf2+! a last finesse! 52.Ke4 Rg4+ 0–1
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Ponomariov,R-Ding,L-0–12017E48Danzhou Super GM5

On Saturday, however, Ding stumbled, against Vassily Ivanchuk, fatally weakening his king position with 24…g6.

 
Black's pawn moves to g6 and h5 would come back to bite him

Black understandably would like to bring his king off the back rank, but allowed Ivanchuk to push c4, as en passant is prevented by the hidden pin along the fourth rank.

Soon after, 31…Rf6? was swiftly punished:

 
White to move and win - try playing the moves out yourself

32.Re8+ Kg7 33.Qe7! and Black is in a mating net.

Meanwhile Wei keeps on winning, this time with Black against the veteran Russian Vladimir Malakhov, who by move 30 was rendered helpless against Yi’s raking bishop pair.

Vladimir Malakhov

Vladimir Malakhov is one of the handful of 2700+ Russian grandmasters who rarely get elite invitations Photo: China chess network

After maneuvering to make time control, Wei finally pounced with the breakthrough f7-f5-f4:

 
White can only sit and watch

White’s position quickly collapsed.

On Sunday, Wei faces German GM Arkadij Naiditsch (who plays for Azerbaijan), and with White in two out of his remaining three games, the young star will be very hard to catch.

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Elshan Moradiabadi is a GM born and raised in Tehran, Iran. He moved to the US in 2012. Ever since, he has been active in US college chess scenes and in US chess. is a veteran instructor and teaches chess to every level, with students ranging from beginners to IM. He can be contacted for projects or teaching.

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