The dramatic, deciding game

by Thorsten Cmiel
8/13/2022 – The gold medal at the Chess Olympiad in Chennai was decided in one game: the duel between rising stars Dommaraju Gukesh and Nodirbek Abdusattorov. The 16-year-old Indian grandmaster had a better position after the opening and, in fact, was winning at some point. But then the game gradually slipped out of Gukesh’s hands, and a final blunder decided the game in Abdusattorov’s favour. | Photo: Lennart Ootes

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Anatomy of a chess accident

Chennai. The tenth round saw the battle of the two teams that shocked the chess world during the 44th edition of the Olympiad. The youngsters of India 2 finally faced Uzbekistan. The Uzbeks were ahead by one match point at this stage. It was clear that this match was crucial in the fight for first place in the open section.

At first, things went very well for the Indians, who achieved two draws with Black. Shortly before the time control, it was clear that Praggnanandhaa would win his game against Javokhir Sindarov. On the first board, the two outstanding representatives of each team were battling it out. Gukesh for India and Nodirbek Abdusattorov for Uzbekistan.

The tension of the contenders in the key game of the round was best captured in a video summary published by ChessBase India.



The course of the match is simply told: Gukesh had yet another excellent day. Nodirbek was in the back foot, and after 32 moves it looked like a clear win for India. Gukesh's exemplary game management had led to the following position.

 
Gukesh vs. Abdusattorov
White to move

The pawn on c5 is lost, and White's only task is to prevent the opponent’s queen from invading his camp. Gukesh can capture the pawn here, but his f2-f3 push is also perfectly suitable.

The Uzbek has little to do, moves his queen to d6 and sets his sights on the g3 square. After this move, the Indian can capture on c5 with the knight, attack the bishop and move back to d3 with the minor piece. It cannot be long before India celebrates another win, one thinks.

Gukesh plays his king to f1, presumably to deal with a potential penetration on his own first rank by later placing his monarch on e1 or e2. He plans to only then take on c5 with the knight — or, with the king on e2, to capture with the queen on c5. This method seems somewhat awkward, but should also work.

 
White to move

The time control has been reached. White is clearly winning. The Uzbek had briefly placed his bishop on f5, and Gukesh exchanged the a-pawn for his opponent’s e-pawn.

But for the first time a threat interferes with white’s plan. If it were Black’s move here, he would give a check on g1. Gukesh fends off his opponent’s supposed threat and continues to work on exploiting his advantage. Nevertheless, as an experienced player, one suspects that in the long run the white king needs a safe hiding place to avoid bothersome checks.

After the knight moves to c5 and the black queen goes to a5, Gukesh responds by placing his king on d1. For the first time, as an observer, one gets small doubts about a second win today for India. The king would be safer on h2 and would defend his pawn on g2.

But Gukesh is a good calculator, and most likely knows what he is doing, the doubting observers are reassured.

 
White to move

Only the vulnerability of the white king gives Black some hope. But the white king is positioned on c2, preventing the black queen from invading along the d-file.

Things are going well.

Gukesh’s next move surprises, amazes, frightens the spectator. It is the first move without a recognizable, comprehensible justification in this game, probably in this tournament. The Indian moves his king to b2. Wasn’t this king better on c2? Teammate Praggnanandhaa on the next board obviously knows the proper technique to convert his endgame with rook and h-pawn against bishop, so a draw would nonetheless give India match victory. Calming pills.

A few moves later, this is how the situation on the board looks.

 
White to move

The black queen has invaded on g1. White can move his queen to c2 again here, and Nodirbek probably has no choice but to ask the opponent — by moving his queen to c5 and then to d2 — whether he intends to play on after returning to g1.

If he likes, Gukesh and thus India can report a small success. In any case, the threatened repetition of the position would be a safe test that costs nothing. Gukesh does not even try, as moves his king to c2. That is typical for the young generation, but worthy of criticism. Peter Svidler does not understand it, and the Indian fans feel impatient.

Gukesh will say a day later that his decision was irresponsible. In fact, this is the tipping moment of this game which may have cost India the gold medal, though one may argue against this in retrospect — but it feels so.

Vishy Anand explains the situation in detail in his daily Chess Olympiad column in The Hindu. Encouragingly, he writes that this has happened to him many times. He, Anand, had hoped for the draw.

Gukesh rejected the potential draw and is quickly countered by the reigning rapid chess world champion from Uzbekistan. A sudden blunder is swiftly punished and this puts an end to the game. This phase of the game is captured in another video, this time with a view of the clock and board. Many photos are taken of the unfortunate accident for the young Indian.



A much-anticipated confrontation | Photo: Stev Bonhage

Photo: Stev Bonhage

Photo: Lennart Ootes

Gukesh’s blunder | Photo: Lennart Ootes

Time is up | Photo: Lennart Ootes

The photos capture a situation typical of chess: a player makes a gross mistake, and you don’t know how to react, either as the person who blundered or as the one who got lucky.

Gukesh collapses, lets his thinking time run out, and remains sitting in consternation. The Uzbek is also visibly shocked by the situation, presumably empathizing with his opponent for a brief moment. Only his team captain can put a smile on his face.

Such situations happen in chess, often. Rarely, however, are the stakes as high as they were here. For those involved, the intensity of the emotion can probably only be compared to a World Championship match or a final round in a Candidates Tournament.

 
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A few weeks earlier, the two had played against each other in Biel. The Indian won the classical game in the Triathlon. 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 d5 4.Nc3 Bb4 5.Qa4+ Nc6 6.e3 0-0 7.Bd2 a5 8.a3 Bxc3 9.Bxc3 Ne7 10.Qc2 b6 11.b3 Ba6 12.a4 Ne4 13.Bb2 Nc6 14.Ba3 Nb4 15.Bxb4 axb4 16.Bd3 Nf6 17.0-0 c5 18.dxc5 bxc5
19.e4 dxe4 20.Bxe4 Ra7 21.Ne5 Qd6 22.Rfe1 Nxe4 23.Qxe4 Rd8 24.Qf3 Qc7 25.Rad1 Raa8 26.Rxd8+ Rxd8 27.Rd1 Rc8? 28.Qg3 28.Qh5! Rf8 29.Rd7 Qb8 30.Rxf7 28...h5 29.h3 Rd8 30.Rxd8+ Qxd8 The c5 pawn cannot be defended. 31.Nd3 h4 32.Qe3 Bb7 33.f3 33.Nxc5 Qd1+ 34.Kh2 Qd6+ 35.f4 Bc6 36.Nd3 33...Qd6 34.Kf1 e5 35.Nxc5 35.Nxe5 Qd1+= 35...Bc8 36.Ke1 Bf5 37.a5 Qc7 38.a6 Bc8 39.Nd3 Bxa6 40.Qxe5 Qb6
41.Nc5 Qa5 42.Kd1 42.Qe8+ Kh7 43.Qe4+ Kg8 44.Qe5 44.Qa8+ Kh7 45.Qxa6?? Qxc5= 44...Kh7 45.Kf2 Bc8 46.Qe4+ g6 47.Qxh4+ Kg8 48.Ne4 shows a sequence in the right direction. 42...Qd8+ 43.Kc2 Bc8 44.Ne4 Be6
45.Kb2? Gukesh loses the thread for the first time in the tournament. Since Pragg is winning, Gukesh only has to draw his game. 45.Qd6 Qa5 46.Kd3! White avoids immediate checks, and the black queen cannot become active easily, since after queenside moves a check on d8 must first be prevented. 45...Qa8 46.Nc5 Qa3+ 47.Kb1 g6 48.Kc2 Qa2+ 49.Qb2 Bf5+ 50.Ne4 Qa7 51.Kd3 Qg1 52.Qc2 Qc5 53.Qd2 Qg1 54.Kc2 Qa1 55.Kd3 Qg1 56.Qe2 Qa7 57.Qe3 Qa2 58.Kd4 Qxg2 59.Ng5 Stockfish 15: f6 60.Qe8+ Kg7 61.Qe7+ Kh6 62.Nf7+ Kh5 63.Kc5? The first game-changing mistake in the tournament. The stakes are high. Nodirbek is slowly getting the upper hand. The right way is once again a draw via stalemate. 63.Qe3 g5 64.Qe8 Bd7 65.Qe4 Bf5 66.Qxf5 Qg1+ 67.Kd5 Qc5+!
With a stalemate.
63...Qxf3 64.Qxf6 Qe3+ 65.Kxb4 Bxh3 66.Ne5 Qd2+? 66...Bf5 67.Qh8+ Qh6 68.Qd8 Qg7 67.Kb5 Bd7+ 68.Kc5? 68.Nxd7 Qxd7+ 69.Kb6 Qd3 70.c5= 68...Qe3+? 68...Qa5+ 69.Kd4 Bf5 69.Kb4 Bf5 70.Qh8+ Qh6 71.Qd8 Qg7
Objectively, the position is already clearly advantageous for the Uzbek. In time trouble, however, a lot can happen with two passed pawns. 72.Nf3?? Qb7+ White's time ran out in a lost position.
0–1
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Gukesh,D2684Abdusattorov,N26880–1202244th ChessOlympiad Open 202210.1

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Thorsten Cmiel is FIDE Master, lives in Cologne and Milano and works as a freelance finance journalist.

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