Eight egregious elite errors

by Jonathan Speelman
11/18/2018 – This week, in honour of the Carlsen vs Caruana match, GM JON SPEELMAN examines eight blunders from World Championship history. One of them features Magnus himself! But, dear regular column readers, do continue sending in your own games! Jon can always use more material from readers. If your games are selected for the Agony column, not only will you get free detailed commentary of your games by one of chess’s great authors and instructors, and former world no. 4 player, but you also win a free three-month ChessBase Premium Account!

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Speelman's Agony #87

In the middle of the World Championship, I'm breaking off from this column's normal business today to consider the Agony of blunders at the highest level.

The title of Grandmaster was reportedly (though there has been some dissent about this) first conferred by Tsar Nikolas II on the five finalists at the St Petersburg tournament of 1914: Emmanuel Lasker, José Raúl Capablanca, Alexander Alekhine, Siegbert Tarrasch and Frank Marshall.  But it wasn't until 1950 that FIDE, which had been greatly boosted by acquiring control of the World Championship in 1948, first formally awarded the GM title to 27 players.

In that arguably halcyon time, Grandmasters were quasi-mythical beasts and there was a fond belief among the chess public that they were almost immune to blunders. Nowadays with chess engines in the background as games are transmitted live over the net, the reverse is true. And spectators regularly berate the players for missing tactics which in reality are extremely obscure to the human eye.

The truth, of course, is somewhere in-between. Grandmasters are very much flesh and blood and we can play horrifically and miss almost anything. But we also know a huge amount about chess and on good days can create real beauty.

On Friday, I canvassed the press room in London regarding massive blunders in World Championship games. Many thanks to FIDE Press Officer Daniel King, Jonathan Tisdall, Dominic Lawson and Kedar Lele from the Marathi newspaper e-Sakal for their input which together with mine generated these eight howlers:

 
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1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.e5 Nh5 5.Be2 g6 6.d4 Bg7 7.0-0 d6 8.Nc3 0-0 9.Ne1 dxe5 10.Bxh5 gxh5 11.dxe5 Qxd1 12.Nxd1 Nc6 13.Bxf4 Bf5 14.Ne3 Be4 15.Nf3 Rfe8 16.Ng5 Bg6 17.Nd5 Bxe5 18.Nxc7 Bxc7 19.Bxc7 Rac8 20.Bg3 Nd4 21.c3 Ne2+ 22.Kf2 h4 23.Bd6 Nd4 24.cxd4 Rc2+ 25.Kg1 Ree2 26.Rae1 Rxg2+ 27.Kh1 Kg7 28.Re8 f5 29.Ne6+ Kf6 30.Re7 Rge2 31.d5 Rcd2
In Havana 1892, Wilhelm Steinitiz was leading by 11.5 - 10.5 with two of the 24 games remaining. After various advantures, they reached the diagram where White is a piece up and should win though some care is necessary since the black rooks are very threatening and if the bishop could enter the attack it could easily be disastrous. 32.Rxb7 should win but the game and the match ended suddenly and shockingly after: 32.Bb4?? 32.Rxb7 Bh5 32...Rxd5? 33.Nf4 32...f4 33.Nxf4 33.Rb3 Rxe6 34.dxe6 Rxd6 35.Re1 and it's not too difficult. 32...Rxh2+
0–1
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Chigorin,M-Steinitz,W-0–11892C34World Championship 04th23
Bronstein,D-Botvinnik,M-0–11951B63World Championship 19th6
Spassky,B2660Fischer,R27851–01972E56World Championship 28th1
Fischer,R2785Spassky,B26601–01972A39World Championship 28th8
Kortschnoj,V2665Karpov,A27250–11978E47World Championship 29th17
Kasparov,G2700Karpov,A27201–01985E21World Championship 32th-KK211
Kramnik,V2770Leko,P27410–12004C89WCh8
Carlsen,M2863Anand,V27921–02014B41World Championship6

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FM Claus Dieter Meyer has put under the microscope a comprehensive fund of topical and timeless games / fragments. On video Hamburg GM Dr. Karsten Müller has outlined corner points of Meyer's work and created 14 tests plus 10 interactive test sets.


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Jonathan Speelman, born in 1956, studied mathematics but became a professional chess player in 1977. He was a member of the English Olympic team from 1980–2006 and three times British Champion. He played twice in Candidates Tournaments, reaching the semi-final in 1989. He twice seconded a World Championship challenger: Nigel Short and then Viswanathan Anand against Garry Kasparov in London 1993 and New York 1995.

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