Speelman's Agony #87
In the middle of the World Championship, I'm breaking off from this column's normal business today to consider the Agony of blunders at the highest level.
The title of Grandmaster was reportedly (though there has been some dissent about this) first conferred by Tsar Nikolas II on the five finalists at the St Petersburg tournament of 1914: Emmanuel Lasker, José Raúl Capablanca, Alexander Alekhine, Siegbert Tarrasch and Frank Marshall. But it wasn't until 1950 that FIDE, which had been greatly boosted by acquiring control of the World Championship in 1948, first formally awarded the GM title to 27 players.
In that arguably halcyon time, Grandmasters were quasi-mythical beasts and there was a fond belief among the chess public that they were almost immune to blunders. Nowadays with chess engines in the background as games are transmitted live over the net, the reverse is true. And spectators regularly berate the players for missing tactics which in reality are extremely obscure to the human eye.
The truth, of course, is somewhere in-between. Grandmasters are very much flesh and blood and we can play horrifically and miss almost anything. But we also know a huge amount about chess and on good days can create real beauty.
On Friday, I canvassed the press room in London regarding massive blunders in World Championship games. Many thanks to FIDE Press Officer Daniel King, Jonathan Tisdall, Dominic Lawson and Kedar Lele from the Marathi newspaper e-Sakal for their input which together with mine generated these eight howlers:
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1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.e5 Nh5 5.Be2 g6 6.d4 Bg7 7.0-0 d6 8.Nc3 0-0 9.Ne1 dxe5 10.Bxh5 gxh5 11.dxe5 Qxd1 12.Nxd1 Nc6 13.Bxf4 Bf5 14.Ne3 Be4 15.Nf3 Rfe8 16.Ng5 Bg6 17.Nd5 Bxe5 18.Nxc7 Bxc7 19.Bxc7 Rac8 20.Bg3 Nd4 21.c3 Ne2+ 22.Kf2 h4 23.Bd6 Nd4 24.cxd4 Rc2+ 25.Kg1 Ree2 26.Rae1 Rxg2+ 27.Kh1 Kg7 28.Re8 f5 29.Ne6+ Kf6 30.Re7 Rge2 31.d5 Rcd2 32.Bb4?? 32.Rxb7 Bh5 32...Rxd5? 33.Nf4 32...f4 33.Nxf4 33.Rb3 Rxe6 34.dxe6 Rxd6 35.Re1 32...Rxh2+ 0–1 - Start an analysis engine:
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Chigorin,M | - | Steinitz,W | - | 0–1 | 1892 | C34 | World Championship 04th | 23 |
Bronstein,D | - | Botvinnik,M | - | 0–1 | 1951 | B63 | World Championship 19th | 6 |
Spassky,B | 2660 | Fischer,R | 2785 | 1–0 | 1972 | E56 | World Championship 28th | 1 |
Fischer,R | 2785 | Spassky,B | 2660 | 1–0 | 1972 | A39 | World Championship 28th | 8 |
Kortschnoj,V | 2665 | Karpov,A | 2725 | 0–1 | 1978 | E47 | World Championship 29th | 17 |
Kasparov,G | 2700 | Karpov,A | 2720 | 1–0 | 1985 | E21 | World Championship 32th-KK2 | 11 |
Kramnik,V | 2770 | Leko,P | 2741 | 0–1 | 2004 | C89 | WCh | 8 |
Carlsen,M | 2863 | Anand,V | 2792 | 1–0 | 2014 | B41 | World Championship | 6 |
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