9/17/2023 – Recently, I’ve been looking at some of my old middlegame books, both as potential teaching material and for the pleasure of reminding myself what the bods had to say. A few of the found jewels: Max Euwe and Hans Kramer’s two-volume work on the middlegame; three volumes of “Complete Chess Strategy” by Ludek Pachman; “A Contemporary Approach to the Middlegame” by Alexei Suetin; and three different editions of Aron Nimzowitch’s “My System” (one in Russian).
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Middlegame lessons
[Note that Jon Speelman also looks at the content of the article in video format, here embedded at the end of the article.]
Recently, I’ve been looking at some of my old middlegame books, both as potential teaching material and for the pleasure of reminding myself what the bods had to say.
I’ve got a shelf with the Informator’s Encyclopaedia of Middlegames on the left-hand side (not only full of examples, but a nice big book to anchor the rest). And next to it are Max Euwe and Hans Kramer’s two-volume work on the middlegame — a childhood favourite which I had on the shelf behind my bed; three volumes of Complete Chess Strategy by Ludek Pachman; A Contemporary Approach to the Middlegame by Alexei Suetin; three different editions of Aron Nimzowitch’s My System (one in Russian) next to his Chess Praxis and many more.
I browsed through some bits of these today. I’m pretty lax in my reading of chess books nowadays, looking mainly at the pictures (or diagrams, to use the technical term) rather than toiling through many variations. But this does reinforce pattern recognition, which is the key to how we humans play chess.
We start with the very first game in volume two (Dynamic Features) of Euwe and Kramer, which is a famous win by Emanuel Lasker in which he bamboozled the fiercely logical Siegbert Tarrasch. I found it in MegaBase with the same notes by Garry Kasparov both in English and German and have kept his first two to set the tone and, of course, his variations.
I particularly like the chapters on Atttacking the King in Euwe and Kramer with the little subsections: Explosion on KR7, Explosion on KN7, Explosion on KB7 etc, and have lifted a couple of examples from there.
From Volume 1 of Pachman’s trilogy, I’ve taken a famous win by Mikhail Botvinnik against Max Euwe in which the Patriarch demonstrated the power of the two bishops even at the cost of a pawn sacrifice — a lesson which Magnus Carlsen is far from deaf to in his games.
Published in East Germany in 1971, Suetin’s book was presumably originally written in Russian and translated into English from the German by Les Blackstock for BT Batsford in 1976. It must have been a nightmare to translate! He has retained the flavour of the (possibly) endearing Soviet attempt to impose order on the complexities of the middlegame with fusillades of worthily wordy theory. For all that, there’s plenty of excellent chess, and I’ve taken a couple of examples from his chapter on the initiative (I was going to use a famous game Grunfeld v Alekhine, but when I looked in MegaBase it was another one annotated by Garry Kaspaov and that seemed a plagiaristic effort too far). He’s also got lots of combinations, and I’ve added one of these.
I’ll be back in a fortnight on October 1st.
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1.e4 As I said, I found this game in MegaBase with notes by Garry
Kasparov in English and German. I've kept his first two to set the scene and
his variations of course, and added my own notes for the rest. Kasparov:
“The match with Siegbert Tarrasch in 1908 was one of the crucial tests of
Lasker's chess philosophy. Dr Tarrasch, an adamant supporter of the Steinitz
theories, was unjustly called a "heartless dogmatic" by the following
generations. In fact his tireless propagation of Steinitz's positional ideas
made a great contribution to the development of chess and enormously improved
the quality of average players. As for his chess practice, Dr Tarrasch did not
spoil it by strictly adhering to the simplified views and rules he advocated
in his books. Many brilliant victories and very stable performances in
international tournaments for almost two decades made him a real contender for
the world championship title. But his deep belief in the absolute power of the
"best moves" made him oblivious to the "nonsense" about the importance of
irrational psychological factors that were said to influence the course of the
game. Against Lasker this stubbornness was suicidal. Their match, which was
played until eight wins, ended clearly in Lasker's favour: +8, -3, =5.
Undoubtedly game four was a decisive one!”e52.Nf3Nc63.Bb5Nf64.0-0d65.d4Bd76.Nc3Be77.Re1exd47...0-08.Bxc6Bxc69.dxe5dxe510.Qxd8Raxd811.Nxe5Bxe412.Nxe4Nxe413.Nd38.Nxd4Nxd49.Qxd4Bxb510.Nxb50-011.Bg5h612.Bh4Re813.Rad1Nd714.Bxe7Rxe715.Qc3
Kasparov: “I think Tarrasch was quite happy with the opening results: White
has a small but constant advantage, and there are chances to increase it
without any risk. One would guess that Tarrasch expected something like 15...
Nf8 and planned 16.Nd4 with growing pressure. Lasker knew that his best chance
to avoid a long, maybe painful defence was to take Tarrasch out of his
confident mood by doing something very provocative (on the chess board, of
course!). And so he moves his rook contrary to all rules of conventional
wisdom.”15...Re5!?A typically "Good bad move" (JS)16.Nd4Rc517.Qb3Nb618.f4Qf619.Qf3Re820.c320.b3was better, to prepare c4.20...a521.b3a422.b4?!22.c4!axb323.axb3c624.Nf5d525.Qf2Nd726.g4!
was given by GK, and Stockfish gives this as +-.22...Rc423.g3Rd823...c524.Nb524.Re324.a3!kept reasonable control.24...c5
25.Nb5?25.bxc5Rxc526.Rb1Nc427.Rd3was still round about equal25...cxb426.Rxd6The point of Tarrasch's play, meant to punish Black - but he had
lost his objectivity in the face of Lasker's psychological assault.Rxd627.e5
27...Rxf4!A crushing retort with the very piece which had initially made
rude signs in Dr Tarrasch's direction.28.gxf428.Qe2Rf1+29.Kg2Qf2+30.Qxf2Rxf2+31.Kxf2Rd2+28.Qxf4Qxf429.gxf4Rd1+28.exf6Rxf329.Re8+Kh730.Nxd6bxc328...Qg6+29.Kh1Qb1+30.Kg2Rd2+31.Re2Qxa232.Rxd2Qxd2+33.Kg3a334.e6Qe1+35.Kg4Qxe6+36.f5Qc4+37.Nd4a238.Qd1Nd539.Qa4Nxc340.Qe8+Kh741.Kh5a1Q
As Kasparov pointed out, Tarrasch
would never normally have played on so long in a dead lost position had he not
suffered the earlier psychological assault.0–1
Let us learn together how to find the best spot for the queen in the early middlegame, how to navigate this piece around the board, how to time the queen attack, how to decide whether to exchange it or not, and much more!
Jonathan SpeelmanJonathan Speelman, born in 1956, studied mathematics but became a professional chess player in 1977. He was a member of the English Olympic team from 1980–2006 and three times British Champion. He played twice in Candidates Tournaments, reaching the semi-final in 1989. He twice seconded a World Championship challenger: Nigel Short and then Viswanathan Anand against Garry Kasparov in London 1993 and New York 1995.
2nd Move Anti-Sicilian Powerbase 2025 is a database and contains a total of 12090 games from Mega 2025 or the Correspondence Database 2024, of which 874 are annotated.
Ruy Lopez Powerbase 2025 is a database and contains a total of 12092 games from Mega 2025 and the Correspondence Database 2024, of which 1276 are annotated.
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