Jon Speelman: Violence and subtlety

by Jonathan Speelman
9/3/2023 – In this week’s column, violence and subtlety are presented side by side — violence from the Düsseldorf Rapid Team Championship, and subtlety from the sophisticated concept of zugzwang. Find here examples from games by Dommaraju Gukesh and Nihal Sarin, plus remarkable zugzwang positions, including the ‘Immortal Zugzwang Game’. | Photos: FIDE / Niki Riga

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From Düsseldorf and beyond...

[Note that Jon Speelman also looks at the content of the article in video format, here embedded at the end of the article.]

World Rapid Team Chess Championship 2023This week, we look at a couple of violent positions from the inaugural World Rapidplay Team Championships in Düsseldorf, and then a very subtle one involving zugzwang.

A few days ago, as I write, there was a program on BBC Radio 4 about board games. Of course, it did feature chess quite heavily and there was also an interview with an Italian who is the world Monopoly champion. He pointed out that in the opening being sent to jail is a problem, and you must pay up at once to bail yourself, since at that stage the game involves acquiring as much as possible as quickly as possible — so lost tempi are disastrous. Later, however, when you want to avoid landing on your opponents’ delightful hotels, a sojourn in jail is a positive advantage since you get the chance to pass in safety.

We, of course, do not have the opportunity to pass, and zugzwang is a central concept, especially later on in the game. Endgame theory would be utterly different without the compulsion to move and, apart from changing the evaluation of numerous pawn endings, if you could pass, king and rook versus king would be a draw, and so I suspect would be queen versus rook.

Anyway, I’ve carried on with a proto-study in need of an introduction — which I managed to furnish a couple of days later. Then I added a few of my favourite examples of zugzwang, plus the Immortal Zugzwang Game and an interesting rook ending.

As always, please do get in touch if anything arises apropos this column, either via the ChessBase editors or direct to jonathan@jspeelman.co.uk. The next column will be on September 17th.

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MoveNResultEloPlayers
Replay and check the LiveBook here
1.d4       Nf6 2.Bf4 d6 3.Nc3 Nbd7 4.e4 e5 5.dxe5 dxe5 6.Bg5 h6 7.Bh4 Bb4 8.f3 c6 9.Bc4 Qe7 10.Nge2 Nb6 11.Bb3 Be6 12.Nc1 Nc4 13.Bxc4 Bxc4 14.Nd3 Rd8 15.Qd2 0-0 16.a3 Ba5 17.Rd1 Rd7 18.Qc1 Rfd8 19.Nf2
White has been utterly outplayed, and something like 19...Qxa3! 19...Bxc3+ 20.bxc3 g5 should certainly be enough to win. But after a minute and a half Black found a much nicer and cleaner kill: 20.Rxd7 There's nothing better. 20.bxa3 Bxc3+ 21.Rd2 Rxd2 20...Bxc3+ 20...Bxc3+ 21.Rd2 Bxd2+ 21...Rxd2 22.bxa3 Rd7+ 22.Qxd2 Qa1+
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Namale,B1967Lubbe,N25010–12023A45World Rapid Team 20235.1
Kramnik,V2753Gukesh,D27510–12023B49World Rapid Team 20236.3
After Kramnik v Gukesh--2023
Nihal,S2684Aronian,L27421–02023A06World Rapid Team 20233.2
Proto Study--1948to01
Rinck,H-White to play and win-1–019331.p tn17
Kubbel,L-White to win-1–01928ts22
Kubbel,L-White to play and win-1923Izvestia
Kubbel,L-White to play and draw-½–½1928Maggyar Sakkildg
Saemisch,F-Nimzowitsch,A-0–11923E06Copenhagen
R ending with zugzwang--1923Copenhagen
Speelman,J--1–01915Take 3

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Jonathan Speelman, born in 1956, studied mathematics but became a professional chess player in 1977. He was a member of the English Olympic team from 1980–2006 and three times British Champion. He played twice in Candidates Tournaments, reaching the semi-final in 1989. He twice seconded a World Championship challenger: Nigel Short and then Viswanathan Anand against Garry Kasparov in London 1993 and New York 1995.

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