A multiplicity of Monarchs

by Jonathan Speelman
12/18/2022 – At a time often known for excess — and at the end of a year when we’ve had two different monarchs and three different prime ministers in the United Kingdom — Jon Speelman considered it fitting to explore chess positions with more than two queens on the board. Remarkably, these positions arise rather frequently (relative to how rare this situation is) in games involving the ever-creative Maxime Vachier-Lagrave. | Photo: Amruta Mokal

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Four queens plus

[Note that Jon Speelman also looks at the content of the article in video format, here embedded at the end of the article.]

A Merry Christmas to everybody as we reach my final column of the year — the next will be on January 1st 2023.

I was wondering what to do when I came across a recent blitz game (on another server) in which both sides had two queens, and I started thinking about this.

King Charles IIIAt a time often known for excess (and at the end of a year when we’ve had two different monarchs and three different prime ministers here) this seemed a fairly topical theme, so I used the material search on a database of about 3.3 million games.

I had expected this to be fairly rare, and it was, but there were still over 1200 examples. So I gradually filtered with increasing rating requirements until I got to at least 2650 ratings for both players. There were 30 of these, and I chose the ones I found most interesting. Then, out of curiosity, I made it at least two queens each and a third for at least one player (obviously losing the rating requirement) and there were 13 of these — in two of which both players had three queens!

I’ve ended up with 16 games. Three of them, rather amazingly, involving French GM Maxime Vachier-Lagrave. From number 9 onwards it’s 3 queens v 2, and the last two feature 3 v 3!

I hope you’ll enjoy the festive fare, and we can return to some leaner and less uncommon cuisine next time.

One other thing. I have a vague memory of a study found by using tablebases in which there are several queens on the board and nothing else, and it is zugzwang. Can anybody please remind me either through the comments here or email?

[Photo: Hannah McKay/Reuters]

 
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MoveNResultEloPlayers
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1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6 4.0-0 Nxe4 5.d4 Nd6 6.Bxc6 dxc6 7.dxe5 Nf5 8.Qxd8+ Kxd8 9.Nc3 Bd7 10.h3 h6 11.b3 b6 12.Bb2 Kc8 13.Rad1 a5 14.a4 c5 15.Nd5 c4 16.Nf4 Bc6 17.e6 cxb3 18.exf7 bxc2 19.Rd2 Bb4 20.Rxc2 Bxa4 21.Rcc1 Rf8 22.Ne5 Bb3 23.Nfg6 Rxf7 24.Nxf7 Bxf7 25.Ne5 Bb3 26.Bc3 Ba3 27.Ra1 Bd6 28.Rfb1 Bd5 29.Rd1 Bb3 30.Rdb1 Bg8 31.g4 Nh4 32.f4 g5 33.Rf1 Kb7 34.f5 Bd5 35.Rad1 c6 36.f6 Bxe5 37.Bxe5 Nf3+ 38.Rxf3 Bxf3 39.Rd7+ Ka6 40.f7 Bd5 41.Rxd5 cxd5 42.Bg7 b5 43.Bxh6 b4 44.f8Q Rxf8 45.Bxf8 Kb5 46.h4 a4 47.hxg5 a3 48.g6 Kc4 49.g7 a2 50.g8Q a1Q+ 51.Kg2 Qb2+ 52.Kg3 Qc3+ 53.Kh4 Qe1+ 54.Kh5 b3 55.Bg7 Qh1+ 56.Kg5 Qc1+ 57.Kg6 Qc2+ 58.Kf7 Qf2+ 59.Bf6 b2 60.Qc8+ Kb4 61.Qb7+ Ka3 62.g5 d4 63.g6 Ka2 64.Qa6+ Kb3 65.Qb5+ Ka2 66.Qa4+ Kb1 67.g7 Kc1 68.g8Q b1Q
69.Qg5+ Kb2 69...Qe3 70.Qa3+ Kd1 71.Qg4+ Ke1 72.Qxe3+ dxe3 73.Qg1+ 69...Qd2 70.Qg1+ 70.Qb4+? 70.Qgb5+ Kc1 71.Qbc4+ Kd2 71...Qbc2 72.Qa1+ Kd2 73.Qxc2+ Kxc2 74.Qa2+ 71...Qfc2 72.Bg5+ Kd1 73.Qf1# 72.Qa5+ Kd1 73.Qh5+ Kd2 74.Qh6+ Kd1 75.Qh1+ Kd2 76.Qxb1 70.Ke8 70...Ka2? Apparently 70...Ka1 is still a "draw" due to the cross check on a2. 71.Qxd4+ Qxd4 72.Bxd4+ Ka2 73.Qa5+ Kb3 74.Qb5+ Kc2 71.Qga5#
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Vachier-Lagrave,M3105So,W31101–02022C67SCC_20222.8
Hector,J-Krasenkov,M-0–11995B33Sigeman Wernbro & Co Grandmaster Tourna5
Dominguez,L2534De Firmian,N25671–02000B9334th Olympiad13
Bareev,E2724Smirin,I26850–12002E97FIDE GP5.1
Ni Hua2701Malakhov,V27070–12009B37RUS-CHN Match Blitz8
Vachier Lagrave,M2780Ding Liren2801½–½2019C8411th London Classic 20192.1
Duda,J2743Dubov,D27101–02021D47Opera Euro Rapid Prelim13.1
Aronian,L2782Mamedyarov,S27821–02021E10Chessable Masters KO1.13
Maghsoodloo,P2721Vachier Lagrave,M2747½–½2022B9737th ECC Open 20225.2
Hickl,J2537Sokolov,I26911–02005A07Ordix Open7
Sano,T2102Nadig,K22410–12008B925th DA Tan Malaysian Open5
Arnaudov,G2442Moser,E24360–12013A804th Max Gutmann Memorial5.5
Li,D2485Xu,X2549½–½2017D44ch-CHN Rapid 20174.8
Malisauskas,V2432Vicas,M2183½–½2018D44Baltic zt III Stage 20181.11
Szalanczy,E2354Nguyen,T2437½–½2009B90FSIMB October2
Anton Guijarro,D2469Franco Alonso,A24541–02011A17XXI Elgoibar Magistral6.4
 

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Jonathan Speelman, born in 1956, studied mathematics but became a professional chess player in 1977. He was a member of the English Olympic team from 1980–2006 and three times British Champion. He played twice in Candidates Tournaments, reaching the semi-final in 1989. He twice seconded a World Championship challenger: Nigel Short and then Viswanathan Anand against Garry Kasparov in London 1993 and New York 1995.

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