6/20/2021 – A comment in the previous column prompted Jon Speelman to share with the readers which players he considers to be the best to have ever lived. He starts with Bobby Fischer, whom he characterizes as having “precise power”; and with Anatoly Karpov — “deft control”. Chime in your thoughts in the comments section and, if you like, characterize your favourite players’ styles in a couple of words! | Artwork: Unknown (via Quora)
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Fischer and Karpov
[Note that Jon Speelman also looks at the content of the article in video format, here embedded at the end of the article.]
A fortnight ago, in the previous column here, I looked at a couple of Magnus Carlsen’s games in which he’d had to make decisions and overthought them. I also included the “Immortal Bulls**t Game”, in which Michael Basman subjected Ulf Andersson to such egregious provocation that Ulf overextended himself and lost.
Let endgame expert Dr Karsten Müller show and explain the finesses of the world champions. Although they had different styles each and every one of them played the endgame exceptionally well, so take the opportunity to enjoy and learn from some of the best endgames in the history of chess.
In the comments that followed, I was expecting some mild reaction to my appellation, but the thing that apparently caught the eye was when I noted that, while Carlsen had lost these games, “of course, he is the world’s best player — and arguably the best player ever to have lived”.
A diehard Fischer supporter weighed in to declare that Fischer was easily the best ever — and would have been even stronger had he had access to databases and chess engines. While one reader pointed out exactly what I meant (arguably means that an argument could be made for this, not that I’m directly asserting this myself), and another noted that had Fischer lived later, his opponents would have had the databases and computers too.
Historical comparisons are very difficult, but I think that most people would agree that the strongest players of recent times are Fischer, Karpov, Kasparov and Carlsen. Keeping to world champions only, you can also add in Anand and Kramnik, while personally I think that the most talented player I ever faced — of course his nerves were far too volatile for him ever to become world champion — was Vassily Ivanchuk[pictured].
Going further back, there are Alekhine, Capablanca and Lasker, and way back Morphy. Though there is a problem that most of their opponents really weren’t nearly as strong as top modern players. Capablanca was an incredible endgame player, but his opponents tended to roll over and die in a way that, even at much faster time limits, the top guys today generally avoid.
Rather than stir up a firestorm, it might be fun here for readers to give their top five — or more if you like — in the comments. You might also like to characterize their styles in a couple of words. I’ve probably left at least one favourite out and apologize (humbly if you like, aka the Magic Roundabout) for any offence caused.
For the moment, as we ask the mirror not who is the fairest but the strongest, here are a couple of reflected games. I imagine that the mirror will continue to be in operation for a couple more columns, so if there are any favourites you’d like me to look at, then please add these to the comments as well.
Today we look at a fantastic game by Bobby Fischer, whom I would characterize as having “precise power”; and one by Anatoly Karpov — “deft control”. Readers may well want to improve on my somewhat off the cuff characterizations, and please feel free to.
Next time, we’ll start with Garry Kasparov — “volcanic energy”. I thought perhaps the first game would be Kasparov v Nikolic (the game with Nxg7), but please feel free to make other suggestions. It was only after I chose the Fischer and Karpov games that I realized that both had Boris Spassky on the losing side, so perhaps readers can also suggest some favourite wins by him?
Learn about one of the greatest geniuses in the history of chess! Paul Morphy's career (1837-1884) lasted only a few years and yet he managed to defeat the best chess players of his time.
Boris Spassky (right)
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1.c4This game has been
annotated by numerous diffierent people over the years, and their ideas were
already incporporated in the notes when I lifted it from MegaBase. I've kept
most of what they said and added my own notes to give a narrative. 1 c4 was
already a big surprise, since Fischer almost always played 1 e4.e62.Nf3d53.d4Nf64.Nc3Be75.Bg50-06.e3h67.Bh4b6Spassky decided to hold
his ground and not run in the face of Fischer's implied desire to take on
Spassky's favourite Tatakover Variation (or as the Russians say the
Makagonov-Bondarevsky Variation.)8.cxd58.Be2Bb79.Bxf6Bxf610.cxd5exd511.b4later became a main line which was heavly explored in the first
Karpv v Kasparov match - the "Moscow Marathon". I've also playe it myself as
White, notably (with no success at all) in the first game of my first
Canddiates match with Nigel Short. Aftetr the match, Nigel told me that he had
done work on the Queen's Gambit Declined, and in particular the Tartakover
with none other than Spssaky himself.8...Nxd59.Bxe7Qxe710.Nxd5exd511.Rc1Be612.Qa4c513.Qa3Rc8
14.Bb5!The surprise which
Fischer had prepared for this game (though it had been played before).14.Be2a5I wondered whether you could play the Na6 idea v Be2, but after14...Qb715.dxc5bxc516.Rxc5Rxc517.Qxc5Na618.Qb5White is clearly better.15.0-0Na616.dxc5bxc517.Nd4Bd718.Bxa6Rxa619.Ne2a420.Rfd1Qd621.Rd2Be622.h3Rc723.Nf4c424.Qxd6Rxd625.Ne2a326.bxa3Bf527.Nc3Rcd728.Rd4Kf829.f3Ke730.Rcd1Be631.Rb1Ra632.a4Kd633.Kf2Kc534.Rd2Ra535.Ke2Bf536.e4dxe437.fxe4Rxd2+38.Kxd2Bd739.Rb7Kc640.Rb8Kc541.Rf8Be642.Rb8Bd743.Rb7Kc644.Rb2Kc545.Ke3Ra746.Rd2Bc647.g4Rb748.Rf2Rd749.Rd2Rb750.h4f61/2-1/2 (50) Petrosian,T-Spassky,B
Moscow 196614...a614...Kf8/\ c4, a6, b515.dxc5Rxc5!15...bxc516.b3c417.Qxe7+Kxe718.Nd4a619.Ba4±Timman16.Rxc5Qxc5!17.Kd217.Qxc5+bxc518.Kd2Ke719.Rc1Kd6/\ 20...Nd7 Zelinskis17...Qxa318.bxa3Nd719.Bxd7Bxd720.Ne5Be821.Rc1Ke722.Kd3f623.Nf3Kd624.Kd4Bd725.Nd2Re826.f3g51/2/Zelinskis-Sichov/corr/197114...Qb7
/\ 15... c4 Pachmann15.dxc5bxc516.Rxc5Rxc517.Qxc5Na6!was
discovered much later. I thought I'd seen games by Rafael Vagianain with this
idea, but apparently not in this exact position.17...a618.Bd3Qxb219.0-0Nd719...Qxa2?20.Nd420.Qc6Rb821.Nd4Qb622.Rc1Timman18.Bxa618.Qc6Qxc619.Bxc6Rb8so that if b3 there isn't Ba4-d120.0-0Rxb218...Qxa6It's a big deal that White can't castle19.Qa3Qc420.Qc3Rb8Black is at least equal.20...Qa621.b3Rc822.Qd215.dxc5bxc516.0-0Ra716...Qb7Geller17.Ba4!Qb618.Ne5/\ 19.Nd3a518...Ra719.f4!19.Nd3Rac719.f4!19.Nd3Na619...f620.f5Bf720...fxe521.fxe6Na622.e4!21.Nxf7Kxf722.Rfd1±Andersson16...Qa7Larsen17.Be217.Ba4a518.Ne5f6!19.Nd3Na6=16...Nc6Donner17.Bxc6Rxc618.Ne5!18.Nd4Rc719.Nb3d4!18...Rc719.Nd3±Not sure about this assessment - my engine gives this as
equal after c4.17.Be2Nd717...c418.Qxe7Rxe719.Nd4Nc6Tal20.Nxe6fxe621.b3Na522.bxc4Nxc423.e4±Rec724.Bg4Purdy17...a518.Rc3Nd719.Rfc1Re820.Bb5±Furman-Geller/USSR ch/1970/18.Nd4!/\ 19.Nb3, 19.Ne6Qf8?18...Kf8±Purdy18...Nf8±
Purdy18...Nf619.Nb3Nd7∞Timman19...Ne420.f3!20.Bf3c421.Qxe7Rxe722.Bxe422.Nd4Nc523.b3cxb3!24.axb3Nd325.Ra1Nb422...cxb3!22...dxe423.Nd4±23.Rxc8+Bxc824.Bxd5bxa225.Bxa2Rb7=26.Rc1Bf5Timman20...c421.Qxe7Rxe722.Nd422.fxe4cxb3=22...Nc523.b3K +/-/+/= Timman19...c4±Purdy20.Bb5Nf619.Nxe6!fxe6
20.e4!d4?Now Black's pawns get bogged down
in the centre and White is able to assert control.20...Nf6Purdy21.exd5exd522.Bf3±Timman20...c421.Qh3Qf722.Bh522.Bg4Re823.exd5exd524.Rfe1Ne524...Rxe1+25.Rxe1Kf825.Bh5g626.Qg3Rae727.f4Nd327...Kh7!?28.Rxe7Rxe729.Bxg6Qxf430.Bf7+!Kxf731.Rf1Qxf1+32.Kxf1Re1+33.Qxe1Nxe134.Kxe1+-Tal22...Qe722...g6?23.Bg4+-23.exd5exd524.Rfe1Qf625.Bg4+-Timman20...Qd621.exd5exd522.Rfd1Re823.Bf3d4is given as = by Houdini. It looks easier
to play as White though.21.f4Qe721...Kh8/\ 22.e5 Nb622.Bc4
/\ 23.e5 +/-e523.fxe5Qe724.e6was given by Timman but24.Rf7!Qxe525.Qh3is winning for White.24...Ne525.Qg3!Nxc4?26.Rf7+-
Timman22.e5Rb822...Nb6?23.f5/\ 24.f6exf5?23...c424.Qa5Qc525.b4!Qb525...Qc626.Rf426.a4‼Nxa427.Rxc4!Rxc428.Qd8++--> Timman24.Qb3++-Purdy23.Bc4Kh8Perhaps it was
already time to try to bail out with23...Nb6when24.Qxc524.Qb3!+-Tal is indeed strongerNd725.Bxe6+Kh826.Qh3Rxb227.Rb1+-24...Nxc425.Qxc4Rxb226.Qxd426.f5Qg526...Rab7and Black can fight,
though26...Rxa2?27.f5Rd728.f6!+-27.Rc8+Kh728.Qd3+g629.Rfc1is most unpleasant24.Qh3Nf8
With the knight passive (and so
unable even to try to disturb the bishop on c4) , Fischer was now able to
build up a murderous attack in peace.24...Re825.Bd325.b3a526.f5exf527.Rxf5Nh728.Rcf128.Rf7??Ng528...Qd829.Qg3Re730.h4
Calmly improving his position as he denies the knight the g5 square and
creates luft for the king in the unlikely event that Black can get a check.Rbb731.e6!Rbc732.Qe5Qe832...d333.R5f3+-Timman33.a4Qd834.R1f2Qe835.R2f3Qd836.Bd3Qe837.Qe4!
37...Nf6Of course if37...Rxe638.Rf8+!Nxf839.Rxf8+Qxf840.Qh7#38.Rxf6!Now this destroys
Black.gxf639.Rxf6Kg840.Bc4/\ 41.Rf7 TimmanKh841.Qf4Spassky
resigned. A tremendously powerful game by Fischer against the man who, at the
time, remember, was the regning world champion.1–0
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Jonathan SpeelmanJonathan Speelman, born in 1956, studied mathematics but became a professional chess player in 1977. He was a member of the English Olympic team from 1980–2006 and three times British Champion. He played twice in Candidates Tournaments, reaching the semi-final in 1989. He twice seconded a World Championship challenger: Nigel Short and then Viswanathan Anand against Garry Kasparov in London 1993 and New York 1995.
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