Mirror mirror on the wall...

by Jonathan Speelman
6/20/2021 – A comment in the previous column prompted Jon Speelman to share with the readers which players he considers to be the best to have ever lived. He starts with Bobby Fischer, whom he characterizes as having “precise power”; and with Anatoly Karpov — “deft control”. Chime in your thoughts in the comments section and, if you like, characterize your favourite players’ styles in a couple of words! | Artwork: Unknown (via Quora)

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Fischer and Karpov

[Note that Jon Speelman also looks at the content of the article in video format, here embedded at the end of the article.]

A fortnight ago, in the previous column here, I looked at a couple of Magnus Carlsen’s games in which he’d had to make decisions and overthought them. I also included the “Immortal Bulls**t Game”, in which Michael Basman subjected Ulf Andersson to such egregious provocation that Ulf overextended himself and lost.

In the comments that followed, I was expecting some mild reaction to my appellation, but the thing that apparently caught the eye was when I noted that, while Carlsen had lost these games, “of course, he is the world’s best player — and arguably the best player ever to have lived”.

A diehard Fischer supporter weighed in to declare that Fischer was easily the best ever — and would have been even stronger had he had access to databases and chess engines. While one reader pointed out exactly what I meant (arguably means that an argument could be made for this, not that I’m directly asserting this myself), and another noted that had Fischer lived later, his opponents would have had the databases and computers too.

Vassily IvanchukHistorical comparisons are very difficult, but I think that most people would agree that the strongest players of recent times are Fischer, Karpov, Kasparov and Carlsen. Keeping to world champions only, you can also add in Anand and Kramnik, while personally I think that the most talented player I ever faced — of course his nerves were far too volatile for him ever to become world champion — was Vassily Ivanchuk [pictured].

Going further back, there are Alekhine, Capablanca and Lasker, and way back Morphy. Though there is a problem that most of their opponents really weren’t nearly as strong as top modern players. Capablanca was an incredible endgame player, but his opponents tended to roll over and die in a way that, even at much faster time limits, the top guys today generally avoid.

Rather than stir up a firestorm, it might be fun here for readers to give their top five — or more if you like — in the comments.  You might also like to characterize their styles in a couple of words. I’ve probably left at least one favourite out and apologize (humbly if you like, aka the Magic Roundabout) for any offence caused.   

For the moment, as we ask the mirror not who is the fairest but the strongest, here are a couple of reflected games. I imagine that the mirror will continue to be in operation for a couple more columns, so if there are any favourites you’d like me to look at, then please add these to the comments as well.

Today we look at a fantastic game by Bobby Fischer, whom I would characterize as having “precise power”; and one by Anatoly Karpov — “deft control”. Readers may well want to improve on my somewhat off the cuff characterizations, and please feel free to.

Next time, we’ll start with Garry Kasparov — “volcanic energy”. I thought perhaps the first game would be Kasparov v Nikolic (the game with Nxg7), but please feel free to make other suggestions. It was only after I chose the Fischer and Karpov games that I realized that both had Boris Spassky on the losing side, so perhaps readers can also suggest some favourite wins by him?

Boris Spassky

Boris Spassky (right)

 
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1.c4 This game has been annotated by numerous diffierent people over the years, and their ideas were already incporporated in the notes when I lifted it from MegaBase. I've kept most of what they said and added my own notes to give a narrative. 1 c4 was already a big surprise, since Fischer almost always played 1 e4. e6 2.Nf3 d5 3.d4 Nf6 4.Nc3 Be7 5.Bg5 0-0 6.e3 h6 7.Bh4 b6 Spassky decided to hold his ground and not run in the face of Fischer's implied desire to take on Spassky's favourite Tatakover Variation (or as the Russians say the Makagonov-Bondarevsky Variation.) 8.cxd5 8.Be2 Bb7 9.Bxf6 Bxf6 10.cxd5 exd5 11.b4 later became a main line which was heavly explored in the first Karpv v Kasparov match - the "Moscow Marathon". I've also playe it myself as White, notably (with no success at all) in the first game of my first Canddiates match with Nigel Short. Aftetr the match, Nigel told me that he had done work on the Queen's Gambit Declined, and in particular the Tartakover with none other than Spssaky himself. 8...Nxd5 9.Bxe7 Qxe7 10.Nxd5 exd5 11.Rc1 Be6 12.Qa4 c5 13.Qa3 Rc8
14.Bb5! The surprise which Fischer had prepared for this game (though it had been played before). 14.Be2 a5 I wondered whether you could play the Na6 idea v Be2, but after 14...Qb7 15.dxc5 bxc5 16.Rxc5 Rxc5 17.Qxc5 Na6 18.Qb5 White is clearly better. 15.0-0 Na6 16.dxc5 bxc5 17.Nd4 Bd7 18.Bxa6 Rxa6 19.Ne2 a4 20.Rfd1 Qd6 21.Rd2 Be6 22.h3 Rc7 23.Nf4 c4 24.Qxd6 Rxd6 25.Ne2 a3 26.bxa3 Bf5 27.Nc3 Rcd7 28.Rd4 Kf8 29.f3 Ke7 30.Rcd1 Be6 31.Rb1 Ra6 32.a4 Kd6 33.Kf2 Kc5 34.Rd2 Ra5 35.Ke2 Bf5 36.e4 dxe4 37.fxe4 Rxd2+ 38.Kxd2 Bd7 39.Rb7 Kc6 40.Rb8 Kc5 41.Rf8 Be6 42.Rb8 Bd7 43.Rb7 Kc6 44.Rb2 Kc5 45.Ke3 Ra7 46.Rd2 Bc6 47.g4 Rb7 48.Rf2 Rd7 49.Rd2 Rb7 50.h4 f6 1/2-1/2 (50) Petrosian,T-Spassky,B Moscow 1966 14...a6 14...Kf8 /\ c4, a6, b5 15.dxc5 Rxc5! 15...bxc5 16.b3 c4 17.Qxe7+ Kxe7 18.Nd4 a6 19.Ba4± Timman 16.Rxc5 Qxc5! 17.Kd2 17.Qxc5+ bxc5 18.Kd2 Ke7 19.Rc1 Kd6 /\ 20...Nd7 Zelinskis 17...Qxa3 18.bxa3 Nd7 19.Bxd7 Bxd7 20.Ne5 Be8 21.Rc1 Ke7 22.Kd3 f6 23.Nf3 Kd6 24.Kd4 Bd7 25.Nd2 Re8 26.f3 g5 1/2/Zelinskis-Sichov/corr/1971 14...Qb7 /\ 15... c4 Pachmann 15.dxc5 bxc5 16.Rxc5 Rxc5 17.Qxc5 Na6! was discovered much later. I thought I'd seen games by Rafael Vagianain with this idea, but apparently not in this exact position. 17...a6 18.Bd3 Qxb2 19.0-0 Nd7 19...Qxa2? 20.Nd4 20.Qc6 Rb8 21.Nd4 Qb6 22.Rc1 Timman 18.Bxa6 18.Qc6 Qxc6 19.Bxc6 Rb8 so that if b3 there isn't Ba4-d1 20.0-0 Rxb2 18...Qxa6 It's a big deal that White can't castle 19.Qa3 Qc4 20.Qc3 Rb8 Black is at least equal. 20...Qa6 21.b3 Rc8 22.Qd2 15.dxc5 bxc5 16.0-0 Ra7 16...Qb7 Geller 17.Ba4! Qb6 18.Ne5 /\ 19.Nd3 a5 18...Ra7 19.f4! 19.Nd3 Rac7 19.f4! 19.Nd3 Na6 19...f6 20.f5 Bf7 20...fxe5 21.fxe6 Na6 22.e4! 21.Nxf7 Kxf7 22.Rfd1± Andersson 16...Qa7 Larsen 17.Be2 17.Ba4 a5 18.Ne5 f6! 19.Nd3 Na6= 16...Nc6 Donner 17.Bxc6 Rxc6 18.Ne5! 18.Nd4 Rc7 19.Nb3 d4! 18...Rc7 19.Nd3± Not sure about this assessment - my engine gives this as equal after c4. 17.Be2 Nd7 17...c4 18.Qxe7 Rxe7 19.Nd4 Nc6 Tal 20.Nxe6 fxe6 21.b3 Na5 22.bxc4 Nxc4 23.e4± Rec7 24.Bg4 Purdy 17...a5 18.Rc3 Nd7 19.Rfc1 Re8 20.Bb5± Furman-Geller/USSR ch/1970/ 18.Nd4! /\ 19.Nb3, 19.Ne6 Qf8? 18...Kf8± Purdy 18...Nf8± Purdy 18...Nf6 19.Nb3 Nd7∞ Timman 19...Ne4 20.f3! 20.Bf3 c4 21.Qxe7 Rxe7 22.Bxe4 22.Nd4 Nc5 23.b3 cxb3! 24.axb3 Nd3 25.Ra1 Nb4 22...cxb3! 22...dxe4 23.Nd4± 23.Rxc8+ Bxc8 24.Bxd5 bxa2 25.Bxa2 Rb7= 26.Rc1 Bf5 Timman 20...c4 21.Qxe7 Rxe7 22.Nd4 22.fxe4 cxb3= 22...Nc5 23.b3 K +/-/+/= Timman 19...c4± Purdy 20.Bb5 Nf6 19.Nxe6! fxe6
20.e4! d4? Now Black's pawns get bogged down in the centre and White is able to assert control. 20...Nf6 Purdy 21.exd5 exd5 22.Bf3± Timman 20...c4 21.Qh3 Qf7 22.Bh5 22.Bg4 Re8 23.exd5 exd5 24.Rfe1 Ne5 24...Rxe1+ 25.Rxe1 Kf8 25.Bh5 g6 26.Qg3 Rae7 27.f4 Nd3 27...Kh7!? 28.Rxe7 Rxe7 29.Bxg6 Qxf4 30.Bf7+! Kxf7 31.Rf1 Qxf1+ 32.Kxf1 Re1+ 33.Qxe1 Nxe1 34.Kxe1+- Tal 22...Qe7 22...g6? 23.Bg4+- 23.exd5 exd5 24.Rfe1 Qf6 25.Bg4+- Timman 20...Qd6 21.exd5 exd5 22.Rfd1 Re8 23.Bf3 d4 is given as = by Houdini. It looks easier to play as White though. 21.f4 Qe7 21...Kh8 /\ 22.e5 Nb6 22.Bc4 /\ 23.e5 +/- e5 23.fxe5 Qe7 24.e6 was given by Timman but 24.Rf7! Qxe5 25.Qh3 is winning for White. 24...Ne5 25.Qg3! Nxc4? 26.Rf7+- Timman 22.e5 Rb8 22...Nb6? 23.f5 /\ 24.f6 exf5? 23...c4 24.Qa5 Qc5 25.b4! Qb5 25...Qc6 26.Rf4 26.a4‼ Nxa4 27.Rxc4! Rxc4 28.Qd8++- -> Timman 24.Qb3++- Purdy 23.Bc4 Kh8 Perhaps it was already time to try to bail out with 23...Nb6 when 24.Qxc5 24.Qb3!+- Tal is indeed stronger Nd7 25.Bxe6+ Kh8 26.Qh3 Rxb2 27.Rb1+- 24...Nxc4 25.Qxc4 Rxb2 26.Qxd4 26.f5 Qg5 26...Rab7 and Black can fight, though 26...Rxa2? 27.f5 Rd7 28.f6!+- 27.Rc8+ Kh7 28.Qd3+ g6 29.Rfc1 is most unpleasant 24.Qh3 Nf8
With the knight passive (and so unable even to try to disturb the bishop on c4) , Fischer was now able to build up a murderous attack in peace. 24...Re8 25.Bd3 25.b3 a5 26.f5 exf5 27.Rxf5 Nh7 28.Rcf1 28.Rf7?? Ng5 28...Qd8 29.Qg3 Re7 30.h4 Calmly improving his position as he denies the knight the g5 square and creates luft for the king in the unlikely event that Black can get a check. Rbb7 31.e6! Rbc7 32.Qe5 Qe8 32...d3 33.R5f3+- Timman 33.a4 Qd8 34.R1f2 Qe8 35.R2f3 Qd8 36.Bd3 Qe8 37.Qe4!
37...Nf6 Of course if 37...Rxe6 38.Rf8+! Nxf8 39.Rxf8+ Qxf8 40.Qh7# 38.Rxf6! Now this destroys Black. gxf6 39.Rxf6 Kg8 40.Bc4 /\ 41.Rf7 Timman Kh8 41.Qf4 Spassky resigned. A tremendously powerful game by Fischer against the man who, at the time, remember, was the regning world champion.
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Fischer,R2785Spassky,B26601–01972D59World Championship 28th6
Karpov,A2700Spassky,B26501–01974B83Candidates sf19

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On this DVD a team of experts looks closely at the secrets of Karpov's games. In more than 7 hours of video, the authors examine four essential aspects of Karpov's superb play.


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Jonathan Speelman, born in 1956, studied mathematics but became a professional chess player in 1977. He was a member of the English Olympic team from 1980–2006 and three times British Champion. He played twice in Candidates Tournaments, reaching the semi-final in 1989. He twice seconded a World Championship challenger: Nigel Short and then Viswanathan Anand against Garry Kasparov in London 1993 and New York 1995.

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