Technical competence
Now that online and rapid-play tournaments have become more frequent in the elite circuit, the long-standing discussion regarding the appeal, or lack thereof, of classical chess has somewhat left the limelight. Aside from the infamous line of the Berlin that leads to an almost instantaneous repetition, endgames arising from ‘boring’ openings have become an oft-seen battleground in these events. And they provide their fair share of entertainment value.
Given this trend, technical competence has become more of a noticeable asset among grandmasters — not that masters of the past were not strong in this area, but there were less prone to play out positions that were, perhaps too hastily, considered to be ‘dead drawn’.
In round 2 of the Sinquefield Cup, Hans Niemann and Ian Nepomniachtchi showcased technical dexterity to convert their superior positions against Shakhriyar Mamedyarov and Alireza Firouzja, respectively. While Nepo entered a rook endgame rather quickly, Niemann’s game featured a tactical middlegame phase.
Out of a theoretical line in the English Opening, Mamedyarov was the first one to deviate, entering sharp terrain which saw both players spending quite a bit of time early on. Niemann, in fact, spent over 70 minutes between moves 14 and 17, as he evaluated the consequences of sacrificing an exchange for a pawn and the bishop pair in a double-edged position.
It was time well spent: soon after, Shakh, who had not looked at the position as carefully, made a positional error, which allowed Niemann to get the upper hand.
White has both a spatial advantage and the initiative — Black’s material edge is not so relevant here, as the white bishop pair is more active than the black rooks. On the other hand, White’s king is rather vulnerable. That is why 20...d6 (or 20...d5) was the way to go for Mamedyarov here, opening up the position and creating a tactical struggle in which he will get to create dangerous threats against the opposite king.
His 20...a5 also intends to create breakthrough possibilities on the queenside, but is not as impetuous. Niemann did not take long to grab Black’s a-pawn, while Shakh saw it necessary to return the exchange in order to create counterchances.
25...Rxb4 26.Bxb4 Rxb4+ 27.Kc3 followed, and White was simply left a pawn to the good in a somewhat simplified position with queens, bishops and rooks still on the board.
Niemann began to up the pressure and managed to increase his advantage as rooks and bishops left the board soon after. By move 35, the US grandmaster had a winning queen endgame, but he also had 35 seconds to make his last five moves before reaching the time control (30-second increments are in place from the first move in the tournament).
The youngster did not falter despite the time trouble, pushed his c-file passer down the board, and saw his opponent resigning the game in the following position.
In queen endgames, having the more advanced passer is a crucial factor.
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1.c4 e5 2.Nc3 Nf6 3.Nf3 Nc6 4.e4 Bc5 5.Nxe5 Nxe5 6.d4 Bb4 7.dxe5 Nxe4! 8.Qf3! Nxc3 9.bxc3 Ba5 10.Bf4 0-0 11.0-0-0 Qe7 12.Kb2 Rb8 13.Qe3 13...b6N 13...b5 14.c5 b4 15.c4 Bb7 16.h4 b3 17.a3 f6 18.Rh3 fxe5 19.Bxe5 d6 20.cxd6 cxd6 14.Bd3 Qe6 15.Qg3 Re8 16.Rhe1 b5 17.c5 17.cxb5= g6 18.Re4 17...b4 18.c4 b3 19.axb3 Bxe1 20.Rxe1 a5 20...d5 21.cxd6 cxd6 21.Bd2 Ba6 21...Qe7= 22.Qh4 g6 23.Qd4 23.Bxa5 Qc6 24.e6 dxe6= 23...Rb7 24.Bxa5 Reb8 25.b4 Rxb4+ 26.Bxb4 Rxb4+ 27.Kc3! Rb8 28.Be4 Qe8 29.Bd5 Bb7 30.Rb1 Ba8 30...Bxd5 31.Rxb8 Qxb8 32.cxd5 c6 31.Rxb8± Qxb8 32.Bxa8 Qxa8 33.Qxd7 Qa1+? 33...Qa5+± 34.Kd3 Qxc5 34.Kb4+- Qxe5 34...Qb2+ 35.Ka5 Qxe5 35.Kb5 h5 36.Kc6 Qxh2 37.Qd8+ Kh7 38.Qf6 Qxg2+ 39.Kxc7 Qe4 40.Qxf7+ Kh6 41.Qd5 Qe7+ 42.Kb6 Qf6+ 43.c6 Qxf2+ 44.Kb7 Qb2+ 45.Qb5 Qg2 46.Kb8 h4 47.c7 Qg3 48.Kb7 Qf3+ 49.Qd5 Qb3+ 1–0 - Start an analysis engine:
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Niemann,H | 2688 | Mamedyarov,S | 2757 | 1–0 | 2022 | | GCT 9th Sinquefield Cup 2022 | 2.2 |
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Winning Chess Strategies Vol.1 and 2

Throughout this video course, we will study how to master sacrifices and the initiative in several aspects: opposite-coloured bishops, the bishop pair, the exchange sacrifice, launching an attack, and the good moment to sacrifice will be covered.

Hans Niemann defeated Shakhriyar Mamedyarov | Photo: Lennart Ootes
Nepo outplays Firouzja
Perhaps the most anticipated game of the day saw Nepomniachtchi and Firouzja simplifying into a rook endgame by move 23. The position arose from the Catalan Opening.
Nepomniachtchi vs. Firouzja
Nepo placed his rooks on the two open files with 24.Rfd1, and went on to try to prove that Black’s advanced central pawns are more a weakness than an asset for his young rival.
In typical style, the Russian made quick decisions from this point on, as he showcased excellent technique to increase the pressure from his slightly superior position. By move 43, he was completely winning, with a mighty pawn centre advancing down the board supported by the king.
43.Kd5 prioritizes activity over material — but at this point this was already a trivial choice for the World Championship challenger, who got the win seven moves later.
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1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 d5 4.g3 dxc4 5.Bg2 a6 6.0-0 Nc6 7.Qc2 7.e3 7...Nxd4= 8.Nxd4 Qxd4 9.Nd2 c3 10.bxc3 Qc5 11.Ne4 Nxe4 12.Bxe4 Bd6 13.Rb1 f5 14.Bg2N 14.Be3 Qc4 15.Bd3 Qc6 16.c4 b6 17.c5 bxc5 18.Rfc1 0-0 19.Rb3 Bb7 20.f3 14...0-0 15.Be3 Qa5 16.c4 f4 17.Bd4 Be5 18.Qb2 Bxd4 19.Qxd4 e5 20.Qd5+ Qxd5 21.Bxd5+ Kh8 22.Bxb7 Rb8 23.Bxc8 Rfxc8 24.Rfd1 Kg8 25.Rxb8 Rxb8 26.Rd5 Rb4 26...fxg3= 27.fxg3 Rb4 27.Rxe5± fxg3 28.hxg3 Rxc4 29.Ra5! Rc6 30.Kg2 Kf7 31.f4 Ke7 32.e4 Rb6 32...h6± 33.Kf3+- Rc6 34.f5 Kf7 34...Kf6± 35.g4 h6 36.Kf4 Ke7 37.Ra4 Rb6 38.Rc4 Kd8 39.e5 Rb1 39...Rb7 40.g5 hxg5+ 41.Kxg5 Ke8 40.Rc6 Rb4+ 41.Kf3 41...Rb5 42.Ke4 Rb4+ 43.Kd5 Rxg4 44.Ke6 Kc8 45.Rxa6 Kb7 46.Ra3 Rg2 47.Kf7 Rf2 48.f6 Kc6 49.Kxg7 Kd7 50.Kf7 1–0 - Start an analysis engine:
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Nepomniachtchi,I | 2792 | Firouzja,A | 2778 | 1–0 | 2022 | | GCT 9th Sinquefield Cup 2022 | 2.1 |
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Chess Classics - games you must know

As the author explains in the introductory video, knowing the classic games from the past enriches your chess understanding in general, and helps to improve the level of your own games.

Ian Nepomniachtchi had the white pieces against Alireza Firouzja | Photo: Lennart Ootes
Caruana’s missed chance
After drawing Firouzja with black in a tough first-round pairing, Fabiano Caruana failed to find a winning manoeuvre in his game with white against Leinier Dominguez.
27.Qd7 is the killer blow here, when 27...Rxf4 fails to 28.Nf7+ (28...Rxf7 is forced, since 28...Kg8 loses immediately to 29.Re8+), while 27...Qb6, the best defensive resource, leaves Black in dire straits after 28.Nf7+ Kg8 29.Re7.
Ideas connected to Nh6+ are extremely difficult to deal with, while the white king can find refuge on a2 if Black begins to give checks with the queen.
None of this happened, though, as Caruana played 27.Qe4 in the first diagrammed position. The Italo-American star missed more winning chances later on, as Dominugez was lucky to keep his fifty-percent score going into round 3 — on Sunday, Dominguez will play Nepo with white, while Caruana will have the black pieces against Wesley So.
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1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nxe5 d6 4.Nf3 Nxe4 5.Nc3 Nxc3 6.dxc3 Be7 7.Be3 0-0 8.Qd2 Nd7 9.0-0-0 Nf6 10.Bd3 Re8 11.h3 c5 12.g4 12...Qa5N 12...Be6 13.g5 Nd5 14.h4 Nxe3 15.Qxe3 d5 16.Ne5 Bd6 17.f4 Qc7 18.Qg3 Rad8 13.a3 d5 14.c4 Qa4 15.c3 dxc4 16.Bc2 Qa6 17.g5 Nh5 18.Ne5 Be6 19.f4 Ng3 20.Rhe1 Nf5 21.Bxc5 Bxc5 22.Bxf5 Bxf5 23.Qd5 Bf2 23...Bxh3? 24.g6 24.Qxc5 Rac8= 24...Rf8 25.gxf7+ 25.Qxc5 hxg6 26.Rd6 Rfc8+- 25...Kh8 26.Qxc5± 23...Rxe5? 24.Rxe5 g6 25.Qxc5+- 24.Qxf7+ Kh8 25.Qxf5 Bxe1 26.Rxe1 Rf8? 26...Rad8!= 27.Qe4? 27.Qd7!+- 27...Rad8 27...Qe6! 28.f5± b5 29.Nc6! 29.Qh4?! Kg8 29...Rc8 29...Ra8± 30.Ne7!+- 30.Nd4 Qd6= 30...Rce8 30...Rcd8 31.Qh4? 31.f6!+- Qd6 32.fxg7+ Kxg7 33.Nf5+ Rxf5 34.Qxe8 31...Qd6= 32.Re4 Rd8! 32...Rxe7? 33.g6 h6 34.Qxe7 Qxe7 35.Rxe7+- 33.Ng6+ Kg8 34.Rd4 hxg6 35.Rxd6 Rxd6 36.fxg6 Rxg6 37.a4 37.Qh5!? Rd6 38.Qe2 37...a6 37...Rf1+= 38.Kd2 38.Kc2 Re6= 38...Rd6+ 39.Ke2 Rf8 38.Qg3 38.Qh5! Rf1+ 39.Kc2 38...Re6 39.axb5 axb5 40.g6 Rff6 41.Qb8+ Rf8 42.Qxb5 Rf1+ 43.Kd2 Rf2+ 44.Kd1 Rf1+ 45.Kd2 Rf2+ 46.Kd1 Rf1+ ½–½ - Start an analysis engine:
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Caruana,F | 2758 | Dominguez Perez,L | 2745 | ½–½ | 2022 | | GCT 9th Sinquefield Cup 2022 | 2.5 |
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Fabiano Caruana facing Leinier Dominguez | Photo: Lennart Ootes
Round 2 results
| Name | Rtg. | Nt. | Pts. | | Pts. | | Name | Rtg | Nt. |
---|
| | 2757 | | ½ | ½-½ | ½ | | | 2771 | |
| | 2758 | | ½ | ½-½ | ½ | | | 2745 | |
| | 2688 | | ½ | 1-0 | ½ | | | 2757 | |
| | 2792 | | 0 | 1-0 | ½ | | | 2778 | |
Standings after round 2
Rk. | | Name | Rtg. | Nt. | Pts. | n | | | | | | | | | | TB | Perf. |
---|
1 | | | 2688 | | 1.5 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | 0.75 | 2951 |
2 | | | 2757 | | 1.0 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | 1.00 | 2758 |
3 | | | 2745 | | 1.0 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | 1.00 | 2758 |
4 | | | 2771 | | 1.0 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | 0.75 | 2757 |
5 | | | 2758 | | 1.0 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | 0.75 | 2762 |
6 | | | 2792 | | 1.0 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | 0.50 | 3578 |
7 | | | 2759 | | 0.5 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | 0.75 | 2688 |
8 | | | 2778 | | 0.5 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | 0.50 | 2582 |
9 | | | 2757 | | 0.5 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | 0.50 | 2537 |
TBs: Sonneborn-Berger |
All games
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1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 e6 3.c4 d5 4.Nc3 c5 5.cxd5 cxd4 6.Qxd4 exd5 7.Bg5 Be7 8.e3 0-0 9.Rd1 9.Be2 Nc6 10.Qd3 h6 11.Bh4 Qb6 12.0-0 Rd8 13.Rfd1 Qxb2 14.Rab1 Qa3 15.Bxf6 Bxf6 16.Nxd5 Qxd3 17.Nxf6+ gxf6 18.Rxd3 Bf5 19.Rxd8+ Nxd8 20.Rb2 Rc8 21.h4 Rc1+ 9...Be6 10.Bd3 h6 11.Bh4 Nc6 12.Qa4 Qb6 13.Rd2 Rfd8 14.0-0 Rac8 15.Rfd1 15...Kf8N 15...Qb4 16.Qc2 d4 17.exd4 Bg4 18.Bf5 Bxf3 19.gxf3 Ra8 20.a3 Qb6 21.d5 Ne5 16.Bb5 a6 17.Bxc6 Rxc6 18.Qd4 Rdc8 19.Qd3 g5 20.Bg3 Bb4! 21.Be5 Ne4 22.Rc2 Bxc3 23.Bxc3 Bf5 24.Bd4 24.Qxd5? Rd6 25.Bg7+ Kg8 26.Rxc8+ Bxc8 27.Qxd6 Nxd6-+ 24.Ne5!? R6c7 25.Bd4 25.Qxd5 Nf6 24...Qb5 25.Qa3+ Kg8 26.Rxc6 bxc6 27.Qe7 27.b4= 27...Be6 27...Qe2 28.Rf1 c5 28.b4= a5 29.a3 axb4 29...Qe2!? 30.Rf1 g4= 30.axb4 Qb8 30...Qe2!? 31.Rf1 g4= 31.Be5 Re8 32.Bxb8 32.Nd4!? 32...Rxe7 33.Nd4 Rb7 34.Be5 34.Nxc6 Bd7 35.Ne7+ Kf8 36.Nxd5 Rxb8 34...Bd7 35.f3 f6 36.fxe4 fxe5 37.Nf3 Rxb4 38.exd5 cxd5 39.Rxd5 Bc6 40.Rxe5 Kf7 41.Kf2 Rb2+ 42.Kg3 Re2 43.Rc5 Be4 44.Rc3 Kf6 45.Ra3 h5 46.h4 g4 47.Ra6+ Kg7! 48.Nd4 Rxg2+ 49.Kf4 Bd3 50.Rd6 50...Rf2+ 51.Ke5 Kf7 52.e4 g3! 53.Rd7+ Kg8 53...Kg6 54.Nf5 Rxf5+ 55.exf5+ Bxf5 56.Rd6+ Kf7 57.Kxf5 g2 58.Rd1 54.Rd8+ Rf8 55.Rxf8+ Kxf8 56.Kf4 g2 57.Nf3 Ke7 57...Be2!? 58.Ng1 Bf1= 58.Kg3 Bxe4 59.Kxg2 59.Ng1 Kf6 60.Ne2 Kf5 61.Nd4+ 59...Bxf3+ 60.Kxf3 Kf7 61.Kf4 Kf6 62.Ke4 Ke6 63.Kf4 Kf6 64.Ke4! Ke6 65.Kf4 Kf6 ½–½ - Start an analysis engine:
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Mamedyarov,S | 2757 | So,W | 2771 | ½–½ | 2022 | D50 | GCT 9th Sinquefield Cup 2022 | 1.1 |
Dominguez Perez,L | 2745 | Vachier-Lagrave,M | 2757 | ½–½ | 2022 | B90 | GCT 9th Sinquefield Cup 2022 | 1.2 |
Firouzja,A | 2778 | Caruana,F | 2758 | ½–½ | 2022 | A34 | GCT 9th Sinquefield Cup 2022 | 1.3 |
Niemann,H | 2688 | Aronian,L | 2759 | ½–½ | 2022 | C67 | GCT 9th Sinquefield Cup 2022 | 1.5 |
Nepomniachtchi,I | 2792 | Firouzja,A | 2778 | 1–0 | 2022 | E04 | GCT 9th Sinquefield Cup 2022 | 2.1 |
Niemann,H | 2688 | Mamedyarov,S | 2757 | 1–0 | 2022 | A28 | GCT 9th Sinquefield Cup 2022 | 2.2 |
Vachier-Lagrave,M | 2757 | So,W | 2771 | ½–½ | 2022 | C67 | GCT 9th Sinquefield Cup 2022 | 2.4 |
Caruana,F | 2758 | Dominguez Perez,L | 2745 | ½–½ | 2022 | C42 | GCT 9th Sinquefield Cup 2022 | 2.5 |
So,W | 2771 | Caruana,F | 2758 | 1–0 | 2022 | C42 | GCT 9th Sinquefield Cup 2022 | 3.2 |
Dominguez Perez,L | 2745 | Nepomniachtchi,I | 2792 | ½–½ | 2022 | B90 | GCT 9th Sinquefield Cup 2022 | 3.3 |
Firouzja,A | 2778 | Aronian,L | 2759 | 1–0 | 2022 | C50 | GCT 9th Sinquefield Cup 2022 | 3.4 |
Mamedyarov,S | 2757 | Vachier-Lagrave,M | 2757 | ½–½ | 2022 | D27 | GCT 9th Sinquefield Cup 2022 | 3.5 |
Caruana,F | 2758 | Vachier-Lagrave,M | 2757 | 1–0 | 2022 | B90 | GCT 9th Sinquefield Cup 2022 | 4.1 |
Aronian,L | 2759 | Dominguez Perez,L | 2745 | ½–½ | 2022 | B30 | GCT 9th Sinquefield Cup 2022 | 4.2 |
Niemann,H | 2688 | Firouzja,A | 2778 | ½–½ | 2022 | C54 | GCT 9th Sinquefield Cup 2022 | 4.3 |
Nepomniachtchi,I | 2792 | So,W | 2771 | ½–½ | 2022 | E05 | GCT 9th Sinquefield Cup 2022 | 4.5 |
Dominguez Perez,L | 2745 | Niemann,H | 2688 | ½–½ | 2022 | C54 | GCT 9th Sinquefield Cup 2022 | 5.1 |
Mamedyarov,S | 2757 | Caruana,F | 2758 | ½–½ | 2022 | D38 | GCT 9th Sinquefield Cup 2022 | 5.2 |
So,W | 2771 | Aronian,L | 2759 | ½–½ | 2022 | E04 | GCT 9th Sinquefield Cup 2022 | 5.3 |
Vachier-Lagrave,M | 2757 | Nepomniachtchi,I | 2792 | ½–½ | 2022 | C43 | GCT 9th Sinquefield Cup 2022 | 5.4 |
Aronian,L | 2759 | Vachier-Lagrave,M | 2757 | 1–0 | 2022 | B90 | GCT 9th Sinquefield Cup 2022 | 6.1 |
Niemann,H | 2688 | So,W | 2771 | 0–1 | 2022 | C42 | GCT 9th Sinquefield Cup 2022 | 6.2 |
Nepomniachtchi,I | 2792 | Caruana,F | 2758 | ½–½ | 2022 | B45 | GCT 9th Sinquefield Cup 2022 | 6.3 |
Firouzja,A | 2778 | Mamedyarov,S | 2757 | 1–0 | 2022 | A20 | GCT 9th Sinquefield Cup 2022 | 6.4 |
Mamedyarov,S | 2757 | Nepomniachtchi,I | 2792 | ½–½ | 2022 | E32 | GCT 9th Sinquefield Cup 2022 | 7.1 |
Dominguez Perez,L | 2745 | Firouzja,A | 2778 | ½–½ | 2022 | B90 | GCT 9th Sinquefield Cup 2022 | 7.2 |
Vachier-Lagrave,M | 2757 | Niemann,H | 2688 | ½–½ | 2022 | D73 | GCT 9th Sinquefield Cup 2022 | 7.3 |
Caruana,F | 2758 | Aronian,L | 2759 | ½–½ | 2022 | C65 | GCT 9th Sinquefield Cup 2022 | 7.4 |
Niemann,H | 2688 | Caruana,F | 2758 | 0–1 | 2022 | A21 | GCT 9th Sinquefield Cup 2022 | 8.1 |
Aronian,L | 2759 | Nepomniachtchi,I | 2792 | 0–1 | 2022 | C42 | GCT 9th Sinquefield Cup 2022 | 8.2 |
Firouzja,A | 2778 | So,W | 2771 | 1–0 | 2022 | C54 | GCT 9th Sinquefield Cup 2022 | 8.3 |
Dominguez Perez,L | 2745 | Mamedyarov,S | 2757 | ½–½ | 2022 | C83 | GCT 9th Sinquefield Cup 2022 | 8.4 |
Mamedyarov,S | 2757 | Aronian,L | 2759 | ½–½ | 2022 | E35 | GCT 9th Sinquefield Cup 2022 | 9.1 |
So,W | 2771 | Dominguez Perez,L | 2745 | ½–½ | 2022 | D27 | GCT 9th Sinquefield Cup 2022 | 9.2 |
Nepomniachtchi,I | 2792 | Niemann,H | 2688 | ½–½ | 2022 | A21 | GCT 9th Sinquefield Cup 2022 | 9.3 |
Vachier-Lagrave,M | 2757 | Firouzja,A | 2778 | ½–½ | 2022 | C67 | GCT 9th Sinquefield Cup 2022 | 9.4 |
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