Shamkir: Wins for Carlsen, Karjakin and Ding Liren

by Antonio Pereira
4/2/2019 – Four out of five games featured big fights in round two of the 2019 Shamkir Chess Tournament. Magnus Carlsen, Sergey Karjakin and Ding Liren were the first ones to score in this year’s edition, while David Navara was on the bad side of a draw for a second day in a row, as Veselin Topalov could not make the most of his position. ARYAN TARI provided expert analysis of Carlsen's win over Vishy Anand. | Photo: Official site

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No drawing streak this year

Are draws going to kill classical chess? This question is almost a hundred years old…and we are still waiting for the answer. After a first round that featured fighting chess that nonetheless led to five draws, the first three decisive games were seen already the next day. Both 2800+ participants won with White, while a topsy-turvy game eventually favoured Sergey Karjakin.

The first game to finish — like so many times in the past — was the one that faced compatriots Shakhriyar Mamedyarov and Teimour Radjabov. None of the players took more than six minutes in any individual move before signing the draw in a completely symmetrical position. No surprises here...

Teimour Radjabov

The ever-solid Teimour Radjabov | Photo: Official site

The most anticipated match-up of the day, however, made us quickly forget the ‘Azeri draw’, as Magnus Carlsen defeated his former World Championship challenger Vishy Anand with the white pieces. This was Carlsen's 48th straight game without a loss and his second straight win with White against Vishy — Anand also lost at this year's Tata Steel Masters.

The players followed the line played in the second game of the 2018 World Championship match, until Magnus deviated on move 12. By move 28, they had reached a materially balanced endgame in which White had a slight pull. That is when Anand started faltering, though — the 'Tiger of Madras' was upset with his play in the post-game press conference, so much so that he asked for permission to leave the interview after showing some lines.

Norwegian GM Aryan Tari sent us meticulous analysis of the game:

 
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1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 d5 4.Nc3 Be7 This is known to be very solid for Black, and it's no surprise that Vishy went for this. 5.Bf4 0-0 6.e3 c5 7.dxc5 Bxc5 8.Qc2 Nc6 9.a3 Qa5 10.Rd1 10.0-0-0 is also possible and leads to a sharper position. 10...Rd8 This move surprised Magnus in the World Championship match some months ago. This time he was better prepared: 10...Re8 The popular move on the top level before Caruana played Rd8 in the match. Vishy himself played this twice recently against Mamedyarov. I would be interested to see what Magnus had in mind here. Now e5 is a killing threat, and it is quite logical to move the knight. Play becomes forced: 11.Nd2 White creates a threat of Nb3 e5 12.Bg5 Nd4 13.Qb1 is more challenging, and what I assume Magnus would go for. 13.Qc1 leads to a known draw after Bf5 14.Bxf6 Nc2+ 15.Ke2 Nd4+ 16.Ke1 Nc2+ 17.Ke2 Nd4+ 18.Ke1 with a perpetual. Nc2+ 1/2-1/2 (18) Carlsen,M (2827)-Nakamura,H (2781) Douglas 2017 13...Bf5 The only move. Otherwise Black's position would collapse. 14.Bd3 Bxd3 15.Qxd3 Ne4 16.Ncxe4 16.Ndxe4 dxe4 17.Qxe4 Bxa3! is a problem for White. 16...dxe4 17.Qxe4 Qb6 18.Rb1 h6 19.Bh4 g5 20.b4 Bf8 and this craziness ended in a draw in (28) Ding,L (2760)-Nakamura,H (2785) Sharjah 2017 10...Be7 This used to be the popular move, and is the move which is mostly played according to my database. But in the last couple of years it is rarely seen. 11.Be2 11.b4 Nxb4 12.axb4 Bxb4 11...Ne4 12.cxd5N Magnus deviates from the game against Caruana in the London match, where he got absolutely no advantage. 12.0-0 Nxc3 13.bxc3 h6 Black often plays this move in these positions. The explanation is that Ng5 can be annoying to deal with, and this move is simply useful in general. 14.a4 Ne7 15.Ne5 Bd6 16.cxd5 Nxd5 17.Bf3 Nxf4 18.exf4 Bxe5 19.Rxd8+ Qxd8 20.fxe5 Qc7 21.Rb1 Rb8 and White was the one who had to be accurate because of the structure in (49) Carlsen,M (2835)-Caruana,F (2832) London 2018 12...Nxc3 13.bxc3 13.Qxc3 Qxc3+ 14.bxc3 exd5 would just be comfortable for Black. 13...exd5 14.0-0 h6 Black seems quite solid here, but at the same time White is not risking much. 14...Qxa3?? can obviously never be taken on account of 15.Ra1 trapping the queen. 14...Be6? 15.Ng5! The annoying Ng5 shows up, which is why Black should go h6. 15.a4 We see now both sides improving their positions. This is a typical calm Magnus position, looking for small plus in order to outplay his opponent. Bd6 16.Bxd6 Rxd6 17.c4 Logical move, trying to get rid of the weakness. Be6 18.c5 White takes some space and fixes the b7-pawn, which is nice. 18.cxd5 Rxd5 19.Rxd5 Bxd5 is absolutely nothing for White. 18...Rdd8 18...Rd7 19.Nd4 Nxd4 20.exd4 and Bd7 is not possible. 19.Rb1 19.Nd4 Nxd4 20.exd4 Bd7 is the reason Vishy played Rdd8 - in order to put pressure on the a4-pawn. 19...Qc7 20.Qb2 Rab8 Again Black has a solid position, but White has the space advantage and it feels better to be White. 21.Nd4 Nxd4 22.Qxd4 b6 23.cxb6 Rxb6 The position has gotten simplified, and one would think that a posisiton like this on the top level would just end in a draw. But as we all know, this is Magnus' speciality, to try to pose problems in dry positions. 24.h3 Rc8 25.Rfd1 25.Rbc1 Qxc1 26.Rxc1 Rxc1+ 27.Kh2 This is what Magnus was thinking about, hoping his queen would be better than the two rooks. But Black seems just solid after Rc2 28.a5 Rbb2 29.Bf3 Rxf2 30.Kg3 a6 25...Qc3?! Strange decision to allow a5. 25...Qc5 is what Vishy said would be a fairly simple draw in the press conference afterwards, and he is right about that. 26.Qxc5 Rxc5 Now the a4-a5 possibility does not exist, so it is hard for White to create anything. 27.Rxb6 axb6 28.Rb1 Rc2 29.Kf1 Bd7 and the a4 and b6-pawns will be exchanged, and a player at Anands level will then hold on routinely. 26.Qxc3 Rxc3 27.a5 Rxb1 28.Rxb1 Rc5? What Vishy described to be the second blunder. The rook is badly placed on the c-file because of an annoying tactic: 28...Ra3 Black should still hold! 29.a6 29.Rb8+ Kh7 30.a6 Kg6 31.Rb7 Kf6 32.Rxa7 Ra1+ 33.Kh2 Ra2 and now Black gets the f2-pawn, which he didn't get in the game. 34.Bb5 Rxf2 35.Rc7 Ra2 36.a7 Ke5 Just in time to stop Bc6! 29...g5 30.Rb7 Ra1+ 31.Kh2 Ra2! 32.Bb5 Ra5 33.Bd3 Ra3 is a nice way to hold...White can't really hide the bishop and manage to capture the a7-pawn. Black will just continue to harass the bishop along the b5-f1 diagonal. 34.Bf1 Ra1 29.a6? gives Black a great chance to escape Correct was 29.Rb8+ Kh7 29...Bc8?? 30.Ba6 30.a6 and now Bc8 is not good anymore, because Bc8 30...Kg6 31.Rb7 white wins the pawn and keeps very good winning chances. 31.Rb7!+- and the a7-pawn falls. Bxb7 32.axb7 Rc1+ 33.Kh2 and Rb1 does of course not work because of Bd3+, winning the rook. 29...g6? 29...Bc8! 30.Rb8 and the point is that Black does not have to play Kh7 anymore, but the simple g6! which also stops Bg4! Now as the king is on g8, Rb7 will obviously never work: 30...Kh7?? is again a losing mistake due to 31.Rb7!+- 31.Rb7? 31.Ra8 Rc7 32.Bg4 f5 33.Bf3 Kg7 34.Bxd5 Bxa6= Black will hold. 31...Bxb7 32.axb7 Rc1+ 30.Rb7 White will eventually win the a7-pawn now. Rc1+ 31.Kh2 Rc2 32.Bb5 Black should have been ready to meet this move with Ra5, but as that is not possible, it is now a very hard position. Rb2 32...Rxf2 What Vishy thought he could play, followed by 33.Rxa7 d4 33...Ra2 34.Rc7 d4 35.exd4 Bd5 36.Bf1 should just be winning. 34.Ra8+ 34.e4 but could not see a defence after e4. 34...Kg7 35.Rd8 As Magnus pointed out, this is a simpler path, with the a-pawn winning the game. 33.Kg3 No rush. White takes his time to defend the f2-pawn and is now threatening to move the bishop. Bc8 34.Rb8 Kg7 35.Rxc8 Rxb5 36.Rc7 Ra5 37.Rxa7 Both sides thought White is just winning here. Kf6? 37...d4! I do not understand why Vishy did not try this move, as it definitly seems like the only try. It is logical to get rid of the weak d5-pawn. 38.exd4 38.e4 Ra3+ 39.f3 Kf6 38...Rd5! 39.Kf4 Rxd4+ 40.Ke5 Ra4 This might just be a draw if Black defends accurately. But of course it will still be hard in practice. Anyway, after what Black did in the game it was just over in 6 moves...This d5-d4 move was not even mentioned in the press conference. 41.Ra8 41.g4 Stockfish 8 64: h5 42.g5 h4 43.Ra8 Ra3 41...h5 42.Kd6 Ra2 43.Kc6 Kf6 43...Rxf2 44.Rb8 44.Kb6 Rb2+ 45.Ka7 Rxf2 46.Rb8 Rxg2 47.Rb5 Re2 48.Kb6 Re6+ 49.Ka5 Re7 38.Ra8 Ra3 38...d4 is no longer possible. 39.exd4 Rd5 40.a7+- 39.Kh2 h5 40.a7 One has to be absolutely sure about making this move, as White can never bring the king to a7 now. But Magnus knows that with this structure (pawn on d5), this is just winning: Ra2 40...h4 41.g4 as Magnus mentioned hxg3+ 42.fxg3! 42.Kxg3 d4 42...Kg7 43.Kg2 White will slowly bring his king and capture d5, while Black can never play Ke4 because of Re8+. Kf6 44.Kf2 Black's moves do not matter, as he is just stuck. Kg7 45.Ke2 Kf6 46.Kd2 Kg7 47.Kc2 Kf6 48.Kb2 Ra4 49.Kc3 Ra1 50.Kb4 Ra2 51.Kc5 White now wins the pawn, as there is no Ra5+ Ra5+ 52.Kb6 41.h4 Kf5 42.f3 Ra1 43.g3 It might be a bit surprising to some why Vishy just resigned here, but Black basically cannot do anything, while White will bring the king in. He will capture the d5-pawn eventually, and then push the kingside pawns. 43.g3 Ra2+ 44.Kg1 Kf6 45.Kf1 Kf5 46.Ke1 Kf6 47.Kd1 Kf5 48.Kc1 Kf6 49.Kb1 Ra5 50.Kb2 Ra4 51.Kb3 Ra1 52.Kb4 Ra2 53.Kc5 Ra3 54.Kxd5 Ra2 55.g4 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Carlsen2845Anand27791–02019Gashimov Memorial2

Vishy Anand, Magnus Carlsen

Anand is having trouble facing the World Champion lately | Photo: Official site

The second game to finish saw Sergey Karjakin defeat Anish Giri from the black side of an Italian Opening. The Dutchman blitzed out his first thirteen moves, before spending over 23 minutes on move 14. Karjakin started taking his time a little earlier, aware of the fact that there were many hidden dangers in the position. Sergey, however, did not find the best setup for his pieces, and gave his opponent a golden opportunity in the early middlegame:

 
Giri vs. Karjakin
Position after 19...Nfd5

Feel free to move the pieces on the diagram above

Anish spent ten minutes before going for 20.h4 after having ruled out 20.xh6!, which was the right continuation. After 20...gxh6 White is able to bring all his pieces to the attack — e.g. 21.♘h4 ♚h8 22.♕g3 ♝xb5 23.axb5 ♞f4 24.♕f3 ♞bd5 25.♖e4. 

But that is not what Anish chose, and perhaps that is what haunted him afterwards, as he lost control of the position when Karjakin tested him in complex continuations. The crucial mistake arrived in move 29:

 
Position after 28...Bf7

29.a2? was a straightforward miscalculation by Giri, who probably thought he had a winning attack via the open g-file. The game followed 29...xa2 30.xg6+ xg6 31.xg6+ g7:

 
Position after 31...Rg7

White needs to give back his queen, as Black would give mate with ♖g2-♖d1 otherwise. But after 32.xg7+ xg7 33.xa2 d1 34.a1 f7 White's queenside pieces are paralysed and Black will capture the f-pawn soon, giving way for his own far advanced passer. Giri resigned.

Sergey Karjakin

Full concentration is needed to navigate such a wild position | Photo: Official site

Alexander Grischuk played the Modern Benoni with Black against Ding Liren, a nice way to honour Gashimov's memory in Azerbaijan — Vugar strongly advocated this defence. Ding deviated from a line previously played by Levon Aronian on move 11 and went on to gain a pawn in the middlegame:

 
Ding Liren vs. Grischuk
Position after 19...Nd7

After 20.xh5, Black cannot capture the piece with 20...gxh5, as White would steamroll with his pawns on the kingside. Grischuk, therefore, played 20...c4 instead.

A strategic struggle ensued, and Ding correctly gave up an exchange shortly afterwards:

 
Position after 22...Nb3

23.xb3! wiped out Black's most active piece, and the game continued 23…cxb3 24.xb3. White had two pawns for the exchange, and a very nice flexible centre to boot.

The sharp battle continued and at some point the computer considered the position to be completely drawn, but from a human point of view it seemed impossible to fathom all the possibilities. In the end, White's passed pawns on the kingside decided the game in his favour:

 
Position after 47.fxg5

Understandably, Grischuk decided to eliminate the active light-squared bishop with 47...f3+ 48.g2 e2+ 49.h3 xf5 50.xf5 xd2 and Black was temporarily a piece up:

 
Position after 50...Qxd2

But White has the safer king and a very well-placed queen. Things only went for bad to worse for Grischuk, who had to give up his knight on move 63 and eventually resigned after 77 moves and over six hours of play.

Alexander Grischuk, Ding Liren

It's never easy when you face the number three in the world | Photo: Official site

Fifty-five moves lasted the draw between Veselin Topalov and David Navara. The Bulgarian was quickly on top in the opening, as Navara confessed that he was out of book for a second day in a row as early as move 6. Topalov put pressure on Black's position but faced a stubborn Navara in defence. When an endgame was reached, Veselin decided to simplify the position, when keeping the rooks on the board might have given him better chances:

 
Topalov vs. Navara
Position after 28...Rxf5

The game continued 29.e8+ f8 30.xf8+ xf8 and White is still for choice in the materially balanced knight endgame. However, 29.d6 would have left more chances for both players to err. The former FIDE World Champion apparently feared Black's passed d-pawn in that situation… 

The story from round one repeated itself — Topalov could not make good use of a superior position and Navara escaped with a draw from an inferior spot. 

Veselin Topalov

Fans were waiting for Veselin outside the playing hall | Photo: Official site

Standings after Round 2

Rk. Name Rtg FED Pts
1 Sergey Karjakin 2753 RUS 1 ½
2 Magnus Carlsen 2845 NOR 1 ½
3 Ding Liren 2812 CHN 1 ½
4 Teimour Radjabov 2756 AZE 1
5 David Navara 2739 CZE 1
6 Shak Mamedyarov 2790 AZE 1
7 Veselin Topalov 2740 BUL 1
8 Anish Giri 2797 NED ½
9 Alex Grischuk 2771 RUS ½
10 Vishy Anand 2779 IND ½

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Antonio is a freelance writer and a philologist. He is mainly interested in the links between chess and culture, primarily literature. In chess games, he skews towards endgames and positional play.

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