Rovinj/Zagreb 1970: Fischer starts with five wins and a draw

by Johannes Fischer
4/15/2020 – The Tournament of Peace in Rovinj/Zagreb is a round-robin with 18 players, eight from Yugoslavia, ten from abroad. Two former World Champions, Tigran Petrosian and Vasily Smyslov, take part, but tournament favourite is the 27-year old American Bobby Fischer, currently number one on the FIDE World Ranking List. Fischer started the tournament with five wins and a draw and is the sole leader. One point behind follows Yugoslavia's number one, Svetozar Gligoric, who defeated Petrosian with a brilliant sacrifice and also won against Smyslov. | Photo: Rovinj

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The Tournament of Peace 1970

The Tournament of Peace will be played in two cities: the small idyllic city Rovinj hosts the first eleven rounds, Zagred will host the final six rounds. The tournament is one of the biggest and most prestigious events of 1970 and it is the first tournament in which Fischer plays again after a prolonged break from tournament chess. In fact, before he decided to take part in USSR vs Rest of the World match in Belgrade in March Fischer had only played one official game in 18 months – against his friend Anthony Saidy at a team match in New York. Which, however, was quite impressive.

 
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1.e41,168,43054%2421---
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1.c4 e5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.g3 f5 4.Bg2 Nf6 5.e3 Bc5 6.d3 f4 7.exf4 0-0 8.Nge2 Qe8 9.0-0 d6 10.Na4 Bd4 11.Nxd4 exd4 12.h3 h5 13.a3 a5 14.b3 Qg6 15.Nb2 Bf5 16.Qc2 Nd7 17.Re1 Nc5 18.Bf1 Ra6 19.Bd2 Rb6 20.Bxa5 Rxb3 21.Bd2 Ra8 22.a4 Ra6 23.a5 Kh7 24.Red1 b6 25.Be1 bxa5 26.Na4 Rxd3 27.Bxd3 Bxd3 28.Qa2 Nb4 29.Qa3 Nc2 30.Qb2 Nxa1 31.Rxa1 Nxa4 32.Rxa4 Qe4 33.Bxa5 Rxa5 34.Rxa5 Qe1+ 35.Kh2 Qxa5 36.Qxd4 0–1
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Saidy,A-Fischer,R-0–11968A25USA-ch Team

But inviting the eccentric American to a tournament comes with a price. Before Fischer agreed to play in Rovinj/Zagreb he had a close look at venue and area and presented the organisers with a catalogue of no less than 41 demands. The organisers agreed to 40 of them and Fischer grudgingly agreed to play.

Bobby Fischer

But his play in the first six rounds in Rovinj/Zagreb helped to forgive Fischer his whims and eccentricities. He scored five convincing wins and only conceded a draw against Borislav Ivkov in round 5. In this game Fischer overpressed but secured a draw after a long and tenacious defense.

Five wins and a draw: Fischer's games from round 1 to 6

 
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1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 a6 6.Bg5 e6 7.f4 Qb6 8.Qd2 Qxb2 9.Rb1 Qa3 10.Bxf6 gxf6 11.Be2 Bg7 12.0-0 f5 13.Rfd1 0-0 14.exf5 exf5 15.Nd5 Nc6 16.Nxc6 bxc6 17.Ne7+ Kh8 18.Nxc8 Rfxc8 19.Qd3 Qc5+ 20.Kh1 Re8 21.Qc4 Qxc4 22.Bxc4 Re4 23.Bxf7 Rf8 24.Bh5 Rxf4 25.Rb6 Be5 26.Rxa6 Rh4 27.Bf3 Rxh2+ 28.Kg1 c5 29.Ra8 Rxa8 30.Bxa8 Rh4 31.Bc6 Rb4 32.a4 Rb2 33.c4 Kg7 34.Rd3 Ra2 35.Kf1 Kg6 36.Re3 h5 37.Re2 Ra3 38.Rd2 h4 39.Ke2 Bf4 40.Rd3 Ra2+ 41.Kd1 Kf6 42.Rf3 Be5 43.Rd3 Ke7 44.Rd2 Ra3 45.Ke2 Bc3 46.Rd3 Ra2+ 47.Kd1 Bd4 48.Rh3 Bf6 49.Re3+ Be5 50.Rd3 Kd8 51.Rd2 Ra1+ 52.Ke2 Kc7 53.Bb5 Bf4 54.Rc2 Ra3 55.Rb2 Be5 56.Rd2 Rg3 57.Kd1 f4 0–1
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Parma,B-Fischer,R-0–11970B97Rovinj/Zagreb1
Fischer,R-Nicevski,R-1–01970B80Rovinj/Zagreb2
Minic,D-Fischer,R-0–11970B99Rovinj/Zagreb3
Fischer,R-Marovic,D-1–01970B10Rovinj/Zagreb4
Ivkov,B-Fischer,R-½–½1970B14Rovinj/Zagreb5
Fischer,R-Uhlmann,W-1–01970C15Rovinj/Zagreb6

Tigran Petrosian, World Champion from 1963 to 1969, has a much more peaceful approach. He seems to be intent to try for a win against the nominally weaker players while being content with quick draws against the nominally stronger participants.

Tigran Petrosian and his wife Rona

However, this strategy backfired in round five. Petrosian had White against Gligoric who did not want to draw but won with fine attacking play.

 
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1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Be2 0-0 6.Nf3 e5 7.0-0 Nc6 8.d5 Ne7 9.b4 Nh5 10.Nd2?! 10.g3 10...Nf4 11.a4 f5 12.Bf3 g5! 12...fxe4 13.Ndxe4 Nf5 14.g3 Nh3+ 15.Kg2 Nd4 16.Bg4 13.exf5 Nxf5 14.g3 14.Nde4 Nh4 14...Nd4 14...Ng6 15.Nde4 Nd4 16.Bxg5!± 15.gxf4 Nxf3+ 15...exf4 16.Bg4 16.Rb1 g4 17.Bh1 f3 18.Nde4 Qh4 19.Ng3 Be5 20.Be3 Rf5! 21.Bxd4 Rh5!-+ 16...Bxg4 17.Qxg4 f3 /\ 18... Ne2 -+ 18.Rb1 Rf4 19.Qg3 h5 20.h3 Be5 16.Qxf3 g4 17.Qh1 17.Qd3 17...exf4 18.Bb2 Bf5 19.Rfe1 f3 20.Nde4 Qh4 21.h3 Be5 22.Re3 22.hxg4 Qxg4+ 23.Kf1 Bxc3 -/+/-+ 22...gxh3 23.Qxf3 Bg4 23...Bxe4= 24.Qh1 h2+ 25.Kg2 25.Kf1 Rf3! 25...Qh5 26.Nd2 Bd4 27.Qe1 27.Rae1 Bh3+ 28.Rxh3 Rxf2+ 29.Kg3 Qg5# 27...Rae8 28.Nce4 28.Nd1 Rxe3 29.fxe3 Bxb2 30.Nxb2 Bh3+ 31.Kxh2 Bf1+ 32.Kg1 Qg4+-+ 28...Bxb2 29.Rg3 Be5 30.Raa3 Kh8 31.Kh1 Rg8 32.Qf1 Bxg3 33.Rxg3 Rxe4 0–1
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Petrosian,T-Gligoric,S-0–11970E97Rovinj/Zagreb5

Gligoric also managed to defeat Vasily Smyslov, the second former World Champion in the field, and after six rounds he has 4.5 points out of 6 games and is only one point behind Fischer.

Svetozar Gligoric 1966 | Photo: Eric Koch, Anefo, CC By-SA 3.0 NL

Smyslov, however, did not start well. He still has to win a single game and with 2.5/6 he is not even on 50 percent.

But the tournament is far from over and only six of 17 rounds are played. Time enough to catch Fischer – unless he continues to play the way he started the tournament.

Standings after six rounds

Rk. Name 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Pts.
1 Robert James Fischer             ½ 1   1       1 1     1 5.5 / 6
2 Svetozar Gligoric     1 ½ ½           ½ 1     1       4.5 / 6
3 Tigran V Petrosian   0           ½             1 1 1 ½ 4.0 / 6
4 Walter Shawn Browne   ½           0 ½             1 1 1 4.0 / 6
5 Vlastimil Hort   ½       ½   ½ ½             1 1   4.0 / 6
6 Viktor Lvovich Kortschnoj         ½   1     0 1 ½ ½           3.5 / 6
7 Borislav Ivkov ½         0     ½ ½     ½ 1         3.0 / 6
8 Wolfgang Uhlmann 0   ½ 1 ½                   0     1 3.0 / 6
9 Mario Bertok       ½ ½   ½       ½ ½ ½           3.0 / 6
10 Dragoljub Minic 0         1 ½         ½ ½ ½         3.0 / 6
11 Bojan Kurajica   ½       0     ½         ½   ½ ½   2.5 / 6
12 Vassily V Smyslov   0       ½     ½ ½       ½   ½     2.5 / 6
13 Theodor Ghitescu           ½ ½   ½ ½       ½   0     2.5 / 6
14 Bruno Parma 0           0     ½ ½ ½ ½           2.0 / 6
15 Risto Nicevski 0 0 0         1                 ½ ½ 2.0 / 6
16 Mijo Udovcic     0 0 0           ½ ½ 1           2.0 / 6
17 Vlatko Kovacevic     0 0 0           ½       ½     ½ 1.5 / 6
18 Drazen Marovic 0   ½ 0       0             ½   ½   1.5 / 6

Games from rounds 1 to 6

 
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1.e4 Nf6 2.e5 Nd5 3.d4 d6 4.c4 Nb6 5.exd6 exd6 6.Nc3 Be7 7.Be2 0-0 8.Nf3 Bg4 9.0-0 Nc6 10.b3 Bf6 11.Be3 d5 12.c5 Nc8 13.h3 Be6 14.Bb5 N8e7 15.Bg5 Bxg5 16.Nxg5 Nf5 17.Nf3 f6 18.Re1 Qd7 19.b4 Nfe7 20.Ba4 a6 21.Rb1 Bf7 22.b5 axb5 23.Bxb5 Ng6 24.Qd2 Rfe8 25.Rxe8+ Qxe8 26.Bd3 Na5 27.Rb5 Qd8 28.h4 Ne7 29.Qf4 Qd7 30.Nd2 Bg6 31.Bxg6 hxg6 32.Rb1 Nec6 33.Nb5 Rc8 34.a4 Qf5 35.Qxf5 gxf5 36.f4 Kf7 37.Kf2 Ne7 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Browne,W-Marovic,D-1–01970B05Rovinj/Zagreb1
Ghitescu,T-Udovcic,M-0–11970B06Rovinj/Zagreb1
Hort,V-Uhlmann,W-½–½1970C15Rovinj/Zagreb1
Ivkov,B-Bertok,M-½–½1970D58Rovinj/Zagreb1
Kurajica,B-Kovacevic,V-½–½1970B15Rovinj/Zagreb1
Minic,D-Kortschnoj,V-1–01970C04Rovinj/Zagreb1
Parma,B-Fischer,R-0–11970B97Rovinj/Zagreb1
Petrosian,T-Nicevski,R-1–01970E91Rovinj/Zagreb1
Smyslov,V-Gligoric,S-0–11970E61Rovinj/Zagreb1
Bertok,M-Ghitescu,T-½–½1970C85Rovinj/Zagreb2
Fischer,R-Nicevski,R-1–01970B80Rovinj/Zagreb2
Gligoric,S-Kurajica,B-½–½1970D58Rovinj/Zagreb2
Kortschnoj,V-Ivkov,B-1–01970D34Rovinj/Zagreb2
Kovacevic,V-Hort,V-0–11970E95Rovinj/Zagreb2
Marovic,D-Petrosian,T-½–½1970E41Rovinj/Zagreb2
Parma,B-Minic,D-½–½1970C67Rovinj/Zagreb2
Udovcic,M-Smyslov,V-½–½1970D77Rovinj/Zagreb2
Uhlmann,W-Browne,W-1–01970A35Rovinj/Zagreb2
Browne,W-Kovacevic,V-1–01970B15Rovinj/Zagreb3
Ghitescu,T-Kortschnoj,V-½–½1970D88Rovinj/Zagreb3
Hort,V-Gligoric,S-½–½1970C93Rovinj/Zagreb3
Ivkov,B-Parma,B-1–01970A33Rovinj/Zagreb3
Kurajica,B-Udovcic,M-½–½1970B81Rovinj/Zagreb3
Minic,D-Fischer,R-0–11970B99Rovinj/Zagreb3
Nicevski,R-Marovic,D-½–½1970C19Rovinj/Zagreb3
Petrosian,T-Uhlmann,W-½–½1970E89Rovinj/Zagreb3
Smyslov,V-Bertok,M-½–½1970A38Rovinj/Zagreb3
Bertok,M-Kurajica,B-½–½1970B13Rovinj/Zagreb4
Fischer,R-Marovic,D-1–01970B10Rovinj/Zagreb4
Gligoric,S-Browne,W-½–½1970A59Rovinj/Zagreb4
Kortschnoj,V-Smyslov,V-½–½1970C93Rovinj/Zagreb4
Kovacevic,V-Petrosian,T-0–11970A53Rovinj/Zagreb4
Minic,D-Ivkov,B-½–½1970C98Rovinj/Zagreb4
Parma,B-Ghitescu,T-½–½1970C87Rovinj/Zagreb4
Udovcic,M-Hort,V-0–11970D94Rovinj/Zagreb4
Uhlmann,W-Nicevski,R-0–11970E74Rovinj/Zagreb4
Browne,W-Udovcic,M-1–01970B88Rovinj/Zagreb5
Ghitescu,T-Minic,D-½–½1970A65Rovinj/Zagreb5
Hort,V-Bertok,M-½–½1970A56Rovinj/Zagreb5
Ivkov,B-Fischer,R-½–½1970B14Rovinj/Zagreb5
Kurajica,B-Kortschnoj,V-0–11970B70Rovinj/Zagreb5
Marovic,D-Uhlmann,W-0–11970E62Rovinj/Zagreb5
Nicevski,R-Kovacevic,V-½–½1970B32Rovinj/Zagreb5
Petrosian,T-Gligoric,S-0–11970E97Rovinj/Zagreb5
Smyslov,V-Parma,B-½–½1970E06Rovinj/Zagreb5
Bertok,M-Browne,W-½–½1970D47Rovinj/Zagreb6
Fischer,R-Uhlmann,W-1–01970C15Rovinj/Zagreb6
Gligoric,S-Nicevski,R-1–01970A69Rovinj/Zagreb6
Ivkov,B-Ghitescu,T-½–½1970D38Rovinj/Zagreb6
Kortschnoj,V-Hort,V-½–½1970B10Rovinj/Zagreb6
Kovacevic,V-Marovic,D-½–½1970B06Rovinj/Zagreb6
Minic,D-Smyslov,V-½–½1970C97Rovinj/Zagreb6
Parma,B-Kurajica,B-½–½1970B49Rovinj/Zagreb6
Udovcic,M-Petrosian,T-0–11970A04Rovinj/Zagreb6

Johannes Fischer was born in 1963 in Hamburg and studied English and German literature in Frankfurt. He now lives as a writer and translator in Nürnberg. He is a FIDE-Master and regularly writes for KARL, a German chess magazine focusing on the links between culture and chess. On his own blog he regularly publishes notes on "Film, Literature and Chess".

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