Polgar Challenge: Praggnanandhaa grabs the lead

by Carlos Alberto Colodro
4/10/2021 – A sole leader has emerged after 10 rounds in the Polgar Challenge for young stars. Praggnanandhaa is leading the standings table on 8½/10, a half point above Nodirbek Abdusattorov and Christopher Yoo. On day 2, Kazakhstani IM Dinara Saduakassova abandoned the competition due to continual issues with her internet connection. | Photo: León Masters

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Eight wins in a row

Praggnanandhaa Rameshbabu, also known as Pragg, obtained his third GM norm in Ortisei, a small town of northern Italy back in June 2018. He would later be confirmed as India’s 52nd grandmaster. As of today, Pragg is the fourth-youngest player ever to achieve the GM title, behind Sergey Karjakin, Gukesh D and Javokhir Sindarov.

The 15-year-old kicked off the tournament with a loss against an even younger opponent, Russian IM Volodar Murzin. In hindsight, since apparently a dominant score will be needed to win the tournament, this loss might have gravely hurt the Indian’s chances to get the title. However, his results from that point on have been exceptional — Pragg won every single game in rounds 2-9 and drew Awonder Liang in Friday’s last game to go into the final 9 rounds of the event as the sole leader.

Pragg showed great practical skills throughout, fighting stubbornly even in worse positions. His victory in round 9, however, had nothing to do with fighting spirit, as he was awarded a full point after his opponent, Dinara Saduakassova, announced that she would not continue playing due to problems with her internet connection. The Kazakhstani forfeited the last three games of the day and later apologized for the inconvenience on Instagram. She explained:

During all seven games that I played I’ve faced internet problems, and I’ve tried many times, but nothing helped. [...] I want to say sorry to all chess fans and to the organizers — they are doing really a great job.

Polgar Chess Challenge 2021

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Twice was Pragg in real trouble on Friday, but he nevertheless obtained 1½ points from these two tough encounters to remain atop the standings table. Against Liang, who turned 18 on day 2 of the event, the Indian prodigy held on tight in a position with rook and knight against queen and a dangerous passer on the a-file. Liang faltered on move 41:

 
Praggnanandhaa vs. Liang - Round 10
Position after 41.Re6

It was not the right time for Black to push his passer. Liang’s 41...a4 gave way to 42.Re4, the saving move. Black cannot save his pawn, as the queen is also defending the bishop on e7 — 42...Qa3 43.Nb1 Qd6 44.Rxa4. White’s pieces can now defend his king without worrying about a new queen showing up on the opposite flank. A draw was agreed six moves later. 

In round 8, it was Nurgyul Salimova who could have put a stop to Pragg’s winning streak:

 
Praggnanandhaa vs. Salimova - Round 8
Position after 43.Bf3

White’s 43.Bf3 was a massive blunder, as it allowed 43...Ng6 and the queen is trapped. Salimova did not find the retreating move — a tough manoeuvre to find in a blitz game, after all — and eventually lost the game.

The two players in the chasing pack have been playing impressive chess throughout. Yesterday we wrote about Yoo, the youngest participant in the field. Today, let us praise Abdusattorov’s performance. The Uzbek prodigy — who, at 9, defeated two GMs at the Georgy Amazov Memorial — has shown a good mix of technical prowess in quiet positions and tactical awareness to find killer shots when the situation calls for it.

In round 6, he got the better of Danish GM Jonas Buhl Bjerre. Our in-house specialist Karsten Müller analysed the endgame:

 
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1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 a6 6.Be2 e5 7.Nb3 Be7 8.Bg5 Be6 9.Bxf6 Bxf6 10.Qd3 Be7 11.0-0-0 Nd7 12.Nd5 Bxd5 13.Qxd5 Qc7 14.Kb1 0-0 15.Nd2 Nf6 16.Qd3 Rfd8 17.Bf3 Rac8 18.c3 b5 19.Rhe1 a5 20.Qxb5 Rb8 21.Qa4 Qxc3 22.Nb3 Qc7 23.Rc1 Qb6 24.Re2 d5 25.exd5 e4 26.Bxe4 Nxe4 27.Qxe4 Bf6 28.Rc6 Qb5 29.Qc4 Rxd5 30.Qxb5 Rdxb5 31.Rc5 h5 32.Rxb5 Rxb5 33.Re4 h4 34.Kc2 Rf5 35.f4 g5 36.fxg5 Rxg5 37.Re2 a4 38.Nd2 Rc5+ 39.Kb1 Bg5 40.a3 f5 41.Nf3 Rc1+ 42.Ka2 Bf6 43.h3 Kg7 44.Ne1 Kg6 45.Nd3 Rc4 46.Kb1 Rd4 47.Kc2 Rc4+ 48.Kd2 Rd4 49.Re6 Kf7 50.Rb6 Bg5+ 51.Ke2 Re4+ 52.Kf1 Bf6 53.Rb4 The right exchange Exchanging is a strategical question of great importance: Re3? The wrong answer to the exchange question. 53...Rxb4! was called for: 54.Nxb4 54.axb4? runs into the typical beautiful Bxb2 55.Nxb2 a3-+ 54...Bxb2 55.Nd5! The pawns on the queenside must be exchanged. 55.Nc2? Ke6-+ 55...Bxa3 56.Nb6= 54.Nf4? This is too cautious. The greedy direct 54.Nc5 wins in the long run, e.g. Kg6 54...Re8 55.Nxa4 Rc8 56.Nc3 Bxc3 57.bxc3 Rxc3 58.a4+- 55.Nxa4 Be5 56.Kf2 Rd3 57.Rb6+ Kf7 58.Ke2 Rg3 59.Rb5 Kf6 60.Kf1+- 54...Be5 55.Kf2!? White poses another deep exchange question. It seems that White can not win anyway, e.g. 55.Rxa4 Bxb2 56.Ra7+ Ke8 57.a4 Bd4 58.Ra8+ Kd7 should also be defendable thanks to the strong black bishop. 55.Rb7+ Ke8 56.Nd5 Re4 57.Kf2 57.Nc3 Bxc3 58.bxc3 Rc4 59.Rb4 Rxc3 60.Rxa4 Ke7= 57...Kd8 58.Kf3 Rd4 59.Ne3 Bg3= 55...Bxf4? The wrong exchange as the rook endgame is clearly lost. 55...Re4 was called for 56.Rb7+ Kf6 57.Nd3 Bd4+ 58.Kf1 Ke6 and Black defends thanks to his activity. 56.Rxf4 Rb3 57.Rxf5+ Kg6 58.Rf4 Rxb2+ 59.Kg1 Kh5 60.Rxa4 Ra2 61.Ra8 Kg5 62.a4 Kg6 63.Rg8+ Kh5 64.Rg4 Rb2 65.Kf1 Rd2 66.Ke1 Rd8 66...Ra2 67.Kd1 Ra1+ 68.Kc2 Ra3 69.Kb2 Re3 70.a5 Re5 71.Ra4! Re2+ 72.Kc3 Rxg2 73.a6 Rg8 74.a7 Ra8 75.Kd4 Kg5 76.Kc5+- 67.a5 Re8+ 68.Kf2 Rf8+ 69.Ke3 Re8+ 70.Kf3 Rf8+ 71.Rf4 Rg8 72.Ra4 Rf8+ 73.Ke4 Kg5 74.Ke5 Rf1 75.a6 1–0
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Abdusattorov,N2627Bjerre,J25501–02021B92Polgar Challenge 20216.4

Abdusattorov won four and lost one on day 2, but could have finished the day with a perfect 5/5 had he made the most of his superior position against Leon Mendonca in round 9:

 
Mendonca vs. Abdusattorov - Round 9
Position after 49.Nc3

Black has a dominating position with the bishop pair and an annoying pawn on e3. Moreover, two white pawns are hanging. The first capture that comes to mind — as it gives a check — was the correct way to go: 49...Bxb5+ 50.Nxb5 Rxb5 and Black has two connected passers on the queenside. However, Abdusattorov chose 49...Rxd4, allowing White to recover with 50.Bc1 Bd7 and 51.Bxe3.

Mendonca would go on to score a 96-move victory. Two rounds earlier, the Indian had saved a draw in a tricky endgame against Zhansaya Abdumalik. Karsten Müller took a closer look:

 
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1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.Bf4 Bg7 5.e3 c6 6.Nf3 0-0 7.Bd3 Be6 8.c5 Nh5 9.Be5 f6 10.Bxb8 Rxb8 11.0-0 f5 12.b4 Nf6 13.Ne5 Ne4 14.Ne2 Qc7 15.f4 b6 16.Qc2 bxc5 17.bxc5 Rb4 18.Rab1 Rfb8 19.Rxb4 Rxb4 20.Rb1 Rxb1+ 21.Qxb1 Bxe5 22.fxe5 Bc8 23.Qb4 Kf7 24.g3 Ng5 25.Kg2 Qb7 26.a3 Ne6 27.Nc1 Qxb4 28.axb4 Nc7 29.Kf3 Bb7 30.Nb3 Ba6 31.Ke2 Ke8 32.Na5 Bxd3+ 33.Kxd3 Kd7 34.Nb3 g5 35.Nd2 h6 36.Nf3 Ne6 37.Ne1 Nc7 38.Nf3 Ne6 39.Nd2 g4 40.Nb1 Ng5 41.Nd2 Kc7 42.Ke2 Kb7 43.Nb1 Ne4 44.Kd3 h5 45.Na3 Ka6 46.Ke2 Ng5 47.Kf2 Nf3 48.Kg2 Nd2 49.Kf2 Knight magic Knights are very tricky pieces: Nc4? Now White can surprisingly defend. 49...Nf3 50.Kg2 50.h4 Nd2 51.Ke2 Ne4-+ 50.Nb1 Nxh2 51.Nd2 Kb5 52.Kg2 Nf3-+ 50...Ne1+ 51.Kf1 Nd3-+ wins the b-pawn first and the game later. 50.Nc2? The knight endgame is lost as now Black's king can invade. Amazingly 50.Nxc4! dxc4 51.Ke2 saves the day as Kb5 52.Kd2 Kxb4? even backfires due to the beautiful breakthrough 52...e6 is called for, e.g. 53.Kc3 a6 54.Kc2 a5 55.bxa5 Kxa5 56.Kc3 Kb5 57.Kc2= 53.d5 Kxc5 54.d6 exd6 55.e6+- 50...Kb5 51.Ke2 Ka4 52.Kd3 a6 53.Kc3 e6 54.Kd3 Kb3 55.Ne1 Kxb4 56.Ng2 Kb3 57.Nf4 a5 58.Nxe6 a4 59.Nf4 Nb2+ 60.Kd2 a3 61.Ne2 Nc4+ 62.Kd3 Nb2+ 63.Kd2 Nc4+ 64.Kd3 Nb2+?! The amazing blow 64...f4‼ wins due to 65.exf4 65.gxf4 Kb2 66.Nc3 Nxe3 67.Kxe3 Kxc3 68.e6 a2 69.e7 a1Q 70.e8Q Qe1# 65...Kb2 66.Nc3 Ne3‼ Real knight magic. 67.e6 Nf5 68.Nd1+ Kb1 69.Nc3+ Kc1 70.Na2+ Kb2 71.Nc3 a2 72.Nxa2 Kxa2-+ 64...Kb2 65.Nc3 f4 wins as well. Of course not 64...a2?? 65.Nc1+ Kb2 66.Nxa2 Kxa2 67.e6+- 65.Kd2 ½–½
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Mendonca,L2549Abdumalik,Z2472½–½2021D93Polgar Challenge 20217.10

In over 4 hours in front of the camera, Karsten Müller presents to you sensations from the world of endgames - partly reaching far beyond standard techniques and rules of thumb - and rounds off with some cases of with own examples.


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Carlos Colodro is a Hispanic Philologist from Bolivia. He works as a freelance translator and writer since 2012. A lot of his work is done in chess-related texts, as the game is one of his biggest interests, along with literature and music.

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