Play the Pirc like a Grandmaster Vol. 1 by GM Mihail Marin

by Davide Nastasio
3/8/2018 – The Pirc is an opening which can give White the false confidence of having the initiative. Black lets White build a huge central pawn structure, and then, like in a guerrilla warfare attacks those pawns, and the weak squares behind. Don't miss the chance to learn an opening which will deepen your understanding of many pawn structures! Davide Nastasio has the review.

In the positional systems White does not try to refute the Pirc from the very first moves, but aims for a long strategic battle to prove that his space advantage and better development will finally give him the better position.

A review

GM Marin is a famous author of both Chessbase DVDs, chess magazine articles, and of course too many books to mention. He is still an active chess player, with many tournament wins under his belt.

He begins the DVD reminding us of one important truth about the former Soviet Union. While the opening is called the Pirc in western countries (with various pronunciations) in the Soviet countries was called Ufimtsev, from the name of the Kazakhstan champion who contributed to the theory of this defence back in the 1930s.

The first game I found played by Ufimtsev with this defence is the following:

 
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1.e4 d6 2.d4 g6 3.Nf3 Nd7 4.Bd3 Bg7 5.0-0 c6 6.c3 e5 7.Re1 Ngf6 8.Nbd2 0-0 9.Nf1 Nh5 10.Ng3 Nxg3 11.hxg3 Qb6 12.Qb3 Qc7 13.a4 Nf6 14.dxe5 dxe5 15.Bc4 Rb8 16.Nh2 b5 17.axb5 cxb5 18.Bd5 Nxd5 19.exd5 Rd8 20.Rd1 a5 21.Bg5 f6 22.Be3 Bf8 23.d6+ Qc4 24.Qa3 a4 25.Bc5 Bb7 26.Nf1 Rbc8 27.Bb4 Rd7 28.Ne3 Qe4 29.Qa2+ Rc4 30.Qb1 Qc6 31.b3 axb3 32.Qxb3 Kh8 33.Ra7 Re4 34.Qd5 Rxe3 35.fxe3 Kg7 36.Rxb7 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Smyslov,V-Ufimtsev,A-1–01938B07All Union 1st Category Tournament Gr2

However, one of the first games with the "Pirc" can be witnessed in a match against Amos Burn from the also famous Reverend John Owen, I guess before finding 1...b6; (the opening which also bears his name — Owen's defence) he experimented with different openings!

 
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1.e4 d6 2.d4 Nf6 3.Nc3 g6 4.Be3 Bg7 5.Be2 0-0 6.h4 Nc6 7.h5 e5 8.hxg6 fxg6 9.Nf3 Ng4 10.Bc4+ Kh8 11.Ng5 Bh6 12.Qxg4 Bxg4 13.Rxh6 Kg7 14.Rxh7+ 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Burn,A-Owen,J-1–01874B07Match Burn-Owen (1) +11-6=3

So why do we ascribe the opening to Ufimtsev or Pirc? Because also if they weren't strong world champion level players or the literal first to historically play such defence, they wrote articles on the opening and played it consistently throughout their careers.

But let's come to Marin. Why or how did he learn the Pirc? That story is quite interesting too! His father, in 1980-81, gave him a book on the Ufimtsev defence in Russian...

I feel there is a pattern about Marin and Russia. For example, I remember another story in which he learned Russian thanks to reading a book on Rubinstein in Russian, while he was in the army!

The more I read or listen to Marin's stories and more I think it was nearly a written fate his Russian connection would become deeper than books, chess, and Russian language itself...

Pushing the fast-forward button we discover that years later Marin tried to rekindle his love of the Pirc, because his trainer told him he was good with pawn structures. Marin followed his advice, he had a great tournament, thanks to using d6 against 1.e4 and 1.d4, but he also said after each game he studied it a little more, and improved his understanding of an opening which is not based on memorizing long variations, instead it is based on understanding what to do when dealing with different pawn structures. Like many GMs, he had his own theory of the right move order, and this is also a factor to keep into consideration.

Unfortunately in 2004 Marin lost very badly against Laurent Fressinet:

 
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1.e4 d6 2.d4 Nf6 3.Nc3 g6 4.Be3 c6 5.h3 Nbd7 6.f4 b5 7.a3 e5 8.Nf3 Qe7 9.fxe5 dxe5 10.d5 b4 11.axb4 cxd5 12.Bg5 d4 13.Nd5 Qd6 14.Bxf6 Nxf6 15.Nxf6+ Qxf6 16.Bb5+ Ke7 17.0-0 Bh6 18.Bc4 Rd8 19.Ra5 Bf4 20.Nxe5 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Fressinet,L2637Marin,M25111–02004B07Andorra op 22nd6

This put a stop to his Pirc's usage, like someone falling from a horse becoming afraid to ride again. But once more fate makes an appearance in our story, a couple of years later Marin had the chance to meet Fressinet, in a blitz tournament. He decided if he would win he would return to play the Pirc. Notice how risky is Marin's reasoning, the game I'm going to present was the last round, which would decide if one would get the money or not, depending if he won or not, and Marin won!

Here the game for those who want to assist to a spectacle of a gladiator fighting for his life!

 
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1.e4 d6 2.d4 Nf6 3.Nc3 g6 4.Nf3 Bg7 5.Be3 c6 6.Qd2 b5 7.Bd3 Nbd7 8.Ne2 Bb7 9.Ng3 0-0 10.h3 e5 11.c3 a6 12.0-0 c5 13.d5 c4 14.Bc2 Qc7 15.Bh6 Kh8 16.Bxg7+ Kxg7 17.Nh4 Ng8 18.f4 exf4 19.Qxf4 Ne5 20.Nf3 Rae8 21.Rae1 Bc8 22.Ne2 Bd7 23.Ned4 f6 24.Re2 Nh6 25.Ref2 a5 26.Kh1 b4 27.Nd2 Ng8 28.Qg3 Qc5 29.N2f3 a4 30.Bd1 a3 31.cxb4 Qxb4 32.bxa3 Qxa3 33.Qf4 Nd3 34.Qg3 Nxf2+ 35.Qxf2 Rxe4 36.Ng5 Rfe8 37.Nxe4 Rxe4 38.Bf3 Re5 39.Rb1 Re7 40.Rb7 Qc1+ 41.Kh2 Qf4+ 42.g3 Qe5 43.Nc6 Bxc6 44.dxc6 d5 45.Qc5 Rxb7 46.cxb7 Qb2+ 47.Bg2 Qxb7 48.Bxd5 Qb2+ 49.Kg1 Qc1+ 50.Kf2 Qb2+ 51.Kg1 Qa1+ 52.Kf2 Qxa2+ 53.Kf3 Qb3+ 54.Kf2 Qc2+ 55.Kf3 Qf5+ 56.Kg2 Qe5 57.Qa7+ Ne7 58.Bxc4 Qe4+ 59.Kg1 h5 60.Bf1 g5 61.Bg2 Qe5 62.Qd7 Kh6 63.Qe8 Ng6 64.Qf7 Qxg3 65.Qxf6 Qe3+ 66.Kh2 Qf4+ 67.Qxf4 Nxf4 68.Bc6 Kg6 69.Kg3 h4+ 70.Kg4 Kf6 71.Bb7 Nd3 72.Kf3 Ne5+ 73.Kf2 Kf5 74.Bc8+ Kf4 75.Be6 Nd3+ 76.Kg2 Ke3 77.Bc8 Nf4+ 78.Kh2 Kf2 79.Bb7 Nd3 80.Bc6 Ne1 81.Bd5 Nf3+ 82.Kh1 Kg3 83.Be6 Ne1 84.Bd7 Nd3 85.Bf5 Nf2+ 86.Kg1 Nxh3+ 0–1
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Fressinet,L2644Marin,M-0–12007B08Ciudad Real blitz9

Marin's explanation of how he returned to play the Pirc is of utmost importance, and worth the price of the DVD, because one can understand that he became another player, more harmonious, in tune with the position instead of a sterile computer-like logic which many players follow today.

Marin divides the material in the first volume as Positional lines, those with Nf3 and g3, and there is a second volume in which the sharp attacking lines are taught.

However, even from my ageing adult body, within I’m like a child, and obviously, I couldn’t stop myself from beginning to play the Pirc even before watching the videos. A few months ago I wrote reviews on the King’s Indian Defence (KID) and then I also didn’t study all the material but watched many games and I grasped the ideas — enough to play bullet because honestly, we all love to play bullet... In any case, I got smashed many times while trying to understand where to put the b8-knight in relation to what White chooses as his central pawn structure. But thanks to Marin I used the idea of playing a game and then studying a little, and in this way, I combined the best of both worlds: the excitement from playing bullet, and (the comparatively boring one) studying.

But why I’m telling you this? Because I got smashed by the Austrian Attack, and in Volume 1 there are some interesting theoretical articles which treats it. So if one doesn't want to watch a video, and prefer to learn like from a book, with the theoretical articles included in this DVD it's possible! Why do I say "from a book"? Because the article on the Austrian attack is made by more than 20 annotated games, and about 11 lines (the lines are just theory, and one can update them after a tournament, or add one’s own evaluation, in this way they can be used as a reference always in progress) like we find in a book.

What will you find inside the DVD vol. 1?

The first ten videos are dedicated to the line:
1.e4 d6 2.d4 Nf6 3.Nc3 g6 4.Nf3 Bg7 5.Be2 0-0 6.0-0 c6

 
6...c6

While watching the videos one cannot help being excited by Marin's explanations, and the games he shows, such as the following one (please notice also the move order, the Pirc is quite flexible — and of course the rook offer at move 14 accepted few moves later):

 
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1.d4 d6 2.e4 Nf6 3.Nc3 g6 4.h3 Bg7 5.Be3 c6 6.Nf3 0-0 7.a4 Nbd7 8.Be2 Qc7 9.0-0 b6 10.Nd2 a6 11.f4 Bb7 12.e5 Ne8 13.e6 fxe6 14.Bg4 Rf5 15.Nde4 Nef6 16.Ng5 Nf8 17.Bxf5 exf5 18.a5 b5 19.b4 Bc8 20.d5 h6 21.Nf3 Bb7 22.Bd4 Rc8 23.Qd2 cxd5 24.Rae1 Ne4 25.Nxe4 dxe4 26.Bxg7 Kxg7 27.Nd4 Qc3 28.Qf2 Rc4 29.Nb3 Ne6 30.Qb6 Bc8 31.Rf2 0–1
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Murshed,N2520Torre,E25350–11994B08Moscow ol (Men)6

From video number 12, Marin begins with the line: 1.e4 d6 2.d4 Nf6 3.Nc3 g6 4.Nf3 Bg7 5.h3 0-0 6.Be3 c6

 

The lines treated by Marin are quite deep theoretically, and at the cost of becoming annoying, I'm trying to give them in this review, because I've noticed many readers often think the GM or titled player doing a DVD doesn't treat everything. When the truth is, it's more editorial, in a review one is afraid to bore the reader to death by giving all the lines considered.

For example video 12 and 13 deepen the line which as a tabiya begins at the end of move 9 with this position: 1.e4 d6 2.d4 Nf6 3.Nc3 g6 4.Nf3 Bg7 5.h3 0-0 6.Be3 c6 7.a4 Qc7 8.a5 Nbd7 9.Qd2 Re8

 

The videos from 15 to 18 treat the lines coming out from: : 1.e4 d6 2.d4 Nf6 3.Nc3 g6 4.Nf3 Bg7 5.Be3 0-0 6.Qd2 a6

 
6.Qd2 a6

Videos 19 and 20 deal with the fianchetto system, and video 21 deals with possible deviations within the fianchetto system, 1.e4 d6 2.d4 Nf6 3.Nc3 g6 4.g3 Bg7 5.Bg2 0-0 6.Nge2 e5 7.h3 c6 8.a4 a5 9.0-0 Na6

 
Fianchetto Main Line

The last video of volume 1 treats 1.e4 d6 2.d4 Nf6 3.f3

 
3.f3

Volume 1 ends with 10 interactive quiz videos, where Marin asks questions and we must find the correct answer.

Volume 1 has a database with 47 games played by Marin, giving us material to model our style toward his.
And another database with games and analysis for a total of 132 games.

Today there are many tools we can use to learn the openings we study. If we don't have Chessbase 14 and Megabase 2018, we can still gain knowledge of the latest games played in that opening thanks to the Chessbase Account.

I generally go to the Live Database and I look for the main opening lines given  in  the DVD.

I do this before watching the videos because I want to have an unbiased opinion of what I'm studying, not be too influenced by the author. And eventually I download one game or two, annotate them, so I can have a feeling for the main problems I will encounter in that opening. The following is one of the games I studied for the last line given in volume 1: 1.e4 d6 2.d4 Nf6 3.f3

 
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1.d4 d6 2.e4 Nf6 3.f3 c5 4.c3 Nbd7 5.Be3 g6 6.Nh3 Bg7 7.Be2 0-0 8.0-0 e5 9.d5 Nb6 10.g4 h5 11.Nf2 Nh7 12.Nd2 Kh8 13.c4 Bf6 14.Kh1 hxg4 15.fxg4 Bg5 16.Qb3 Nd7 17.Nf3 Bf4 18.Bxf4 exf4 19.Qc3+ f6 20.g5 Ne5 21.Rg1 Nxg5 22.Rxg5 fxg5 23.Nxe5 dxe5 24.Qxe5+ Qf6 25.Qxf6+ Rxf6 26.e5 Rf5 27.e6 Re5 28.Bg4 b5 29.Nd3 Re4 30.Nxc5 Rxc4 31.b4 a5 32.Be2 Rc3 33.Bxb5 axb4 34.Bc6 Ra7 35.Na4 Rxc6 36.dxc6 Bxe6 37.Nb6 b3 38.a4 Rc7 0–1
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
L'Ami,E2613Ipatov,A25990–12014Groningen op 52nd8

Pro and cons

Sometimes Marin mentions the names of foreign players too fast for me to understand them. I say this in relation to some names he mentioned as a group of players who were against the Pirc. I'd like to see them, so I can eventually look at their games, and understand their ideas. This criticism is due to the fact that I consider each of Marin's phrases good wisdom, and try to pay attention because it will surely help me improve my chess.  

At 11 minutes 35 seconds, Marin says: "I saw a recent game by Ivanchuk, he beat Harikrishna..."
If I understood Marin's well, then he is not correct, because the game I found provided with the Database, was a draw, here the game:

 
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1.d4 g6 2.Nf3 Bg7 3.e4 d6 4.Nc3 Nf6 5.Be2 0-0 6.0-0 c6 7.a4 Qc7 8.Be3 e5 9.dxe5 dxe5 10.a5 Bg4 11.Bc4 Rd8 12.Qe2 Qe7 13.h3 Bxf3 14.Qxf3 Nbd7 15.Nb1 b5 16.axb6 axb6 17.Rxa8 Rxa8 18.c3 b5 19.Bd3 Qf8 20.Bg5 h6 21.Bc1 h5 22.Nd2 Bh6 23.b4 Kg7 24.Qe2 Ra2 25.Bb1 Ra8 26.Bc2 c5 27.Qxb5 cxb4 28.cxb4 Rb8 29.Qc4 Rxb4 30.Qc3 Qc5 31.Qxc5 Nxc5 32.Nf3 Bxc1 33.Rxc1 Nfd7 34.Rd1 Kf6 35.Rd5 Rc4 36.Bd3 Rc1+ 37.Kh2 Rd1 38.Bc4 Rxd5 39.Bxd5 Nb6 40.Bc6 Ke6 41.g3 Kd6 42.Be8 Ke7 43.Bc6 Kd6 ½–½
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Harikrishna,P2669Ivanchuk,V2768½–½2011B08WchT 8th3

Maybe Marin mistook the result with a similar game, not played recently, in which Ivanchuk actually won. The game:

 
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1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 g6 3.Nbd2 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Bd3 0-0 6.0-0 Nc6 7.h3 e5 8.c3 a5 9.Re1 Nd7 10.Bb5 exd4 11.cxd4 Nxd4 12.Nxd4 Bxd4 13.Nf3 Bf6 14.Bh6 Re8 15.Qd2 c6 16.Bf1 Nc5 17.Qc2 Qe7 18.Rad1 a4 19.Bf4 Rd8 20.e5 dxe5 21.Rxd8+ Qxd8 22.Nxe5 Ne6 23.Ng4 Bd4 24.Bd2 h5 25.Ne5 Qf6 26.Nf3 Bxb2 27.Bc4 a3 28.Ng5 Nxg5 29.Re8+ Kg7 30.Bb4 Bf5 31.Qe2 Nxh3+ 32.gxh3 Qg5+ 33.Kh1 Rxe8 34.Qxe8 Qc1+ 35.Kg2 Qxc4 0–1
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Harikrishna,P2668Ivanchuk,V27870–12007B07Carlos Torre Wimbledon 20th4.4

However, I'm just pointing out at little mistakes, to show I did my job as a reviewer, but those mistakes are totally irrelevant. Instead, the ideas behind the moves, are what matters, and that is what Marin is teaching.

Final thoughts

Marin says the Pirc can give a false sense of initiative to White, and I felt this is true. Many times, when I was attacked violently by White, it came out the attack would fade, and Black would be materially better. If this review is received positively by our readers, I'll work on Volume 2.

One last update: Marin just published a book on the Pirc, for those who cannot live without chess books here the title:

Maria Yugina

WFM Maria Yugina | Photo: Mihail Marin

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Davide is a chess aficionado who regularly reviews books and DVDs.

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