Pieces, pawns and squares

by Davide Nastasio
11/1/2018 – Do you manage to execute your plan at the board, only to watch an advantage slip away? Are you able to convert a strategic idea into concrete moves, but in the end cannot convert the win? This is the essence of technique and GM Adrian Mikhalchishin faces this esoteric subject head-on in his latest FritzTrainer. Through examples from the games of great players past and present, he details their plans, catalogues their mistakes, and demonstrates how they transformed ideas in their minds into plans over the board. In this review, DAVIDE NASTASIO says you will learn a lot from this video series, and eventually be able to apply such knowledge to your own games.

Pieces, Pawns and Squares Pieces, Pawns and Squares

Treated themes: how to create weaknesses, how to conquer and exploit important squares, the powerful helping pawn, piece transfer to strongholds, coordination in the attack.

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A review

Adrian Mikhalchishin says this new video series is about "technique" and begins to give his own definition of what technique consists in. But in reality, the videos begin by showing what is a "weakness" — how we can create weaknesses in the enemy camp and how we can exploit them.

Mikhalchishin's explanations are definitely an eye-opener because now every time I'll try to learn an opening, I'll think in terms of weaknesses — the targets in our opponent's position that we can exploit. This also gives us a forma mentis, which means when we study or play a certain opening we know which squares are bad for our opponents. The good thing in chess is the huge amount of top material available. We can watch many games on a particular opening, map the good or bad squares, learn from those before us how they exploited those weaknesses and won games and avoid reinventing the wheel.

The grandmaster begins the video series swiftly! Yes, you understood me well, generally, authors dedicate one video to the introduction of the material. Instead, Mikhalchishin after a little more than a minute, begins to delve into the instruction.

After watching one of Mikhalchishin's videos, rich like a velvet chocolate cheesecake, I copy and paste the game into one of my own personal databases, and while watching the game on the chessboard, I try to reproduce the comments he made. In this way, I see what I remember, what I don't, and what is not clear.

Here an example of a game I worked on. For those interested in deepening the knowledge of how to fight against the Sicilian Defence, Mikhalchishin recently released a DVD focusing only on how Bobby Fischer played against it.

 
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MoveNResultEloPlayers
1.e41,165,57054%2421---
1.d4946,47455%2434---
1.Nf3281,31256%2441---
1.c4181,93756%2442---
1.g319,68856%2427---
1.b314,23654%2427---
1.f45,88648%2377---
1.Nc33,79651%2384---
1.b41,75348%2380---
1.a31,19754%2403---
1.e31,06848%2408---
1.d394850%2378---
1.g466246%2361---
1.h444653%2374---
1.c342651%2425---
1.h327956%2416---
1.a410860%2468---
1.f39147%2431---
1.Nh38966%2508---
1.Na34262%2482---
I found this game interesting, and instructive, for the fight all around the d5 square for White, and the square c2 for Black. Mikhalchishin tries to show how a player progresses beyond the mere watching of a game of the great Botvinnik, to having it become part of his own chess understanding. For me that is to be able to use the concepts learned in my own tournament games. 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 d6 6.Be2 e5 Here Mikhalchishin gives the different names of the Sicilian lines which one can play, how they were played and how the fashion changed. It can be quite interesting to understand the different interpretations, given by different players, in different historical periods, and discover the reasons why. 7.Nb3 Be7 8.0-0 0-0 Mikhalchishin says at this point White has many plans, and many moves to exploit the d5 weakness. 9.Bf3 Na5 10.Nxa5 Qxa5 11.Bg5 Mikhalchishin says the first task is to eliminate the defender of d5, in this case the Nf6. Then one must try to control d5 with a strong piece. But it is not easy, because d5 is well protected. Be6 12.a3 Qc5 13.h3 Rfd8 14.Qd2 White has improved the position of his pieces. h6 15.Bxf6 Bxf6 16.Rfd1 Pay attention to which rook White used to go to d1. Rac8 The move Rac8 shows White has his own weakness on c2, and White cannot play Rac1 right away due to the skewer: Bg5. 17.Bg4 White doesn't really want to take on e6, but of course he wants to exchange the light squares bishop, because it would weaken Black's control over d5. Now we can see what Botvinnik does to make Black want to exchange the e6-bishop, strengthening the g4-bishop's control over the light squares. Kf8 18.Qe2 a6 19.Qf3 Rc6 20.h4 White is trying to prevent Bg5, which would allow to play the move Rac1, defending the c2-pawn. Ke7 21.g3 Now White has supported the h4-pawn, and can play Rac1. b5 22.Rac1 Qc4 23.Rd3 Soon we discover why White is defending the c3-knight. b4 24.b3! Answering a threat with another threat. Qc5 25.Nd5+ Bxd5 26.Rxd5 Finally White has gained total control of d5. Qb6 27.axb4 Qxb4 Mikhalchishin evaluates the position: We have opposite color bishops, White's pieces are more active. White has taken control of d5, but still has the weakness on c2, which needs to be protected. 28.Qe2 Qc3 29.Qd1 Rb8 30.Be2 White wants to cut the connection between the enemy rook and queen, but the bishop on c4 has also another function. Can you imagine what is threatened? Mikhalchishin also evaluates the function of the f6-bishop, and calls it dead! a5 30...Rxb3?? 31.Rd3+- 31.Bc4 The c4-bishop is also threatening f7. a4 Black is trying to create some weaknesses. 32.Ra1 A strong move which prevents a4-a3. Rb4 33.Rd3 Qb2 34.c3 Rbxc4 35.bxc4 a3 If Black takes on c4 35...Rxc4 36.Rxa4 Rxa4 37.Qxa4 Qb1+ 38.Rd1 36.Rb1 Qa2 37.Rb4 White is trying to trap the enemy queen. Ra6 38.c5 A last trick in case White plays 38.Rd2 Qxd2 39.Qxd2 a2 And White cannot stop the promotion. 38...dxc5 39.Rd7+ If Black plays Ke6, White gives checkmate with: Qg4 1–0
  • Start an analysis engine:
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Botvinnik,M-Kan,I-1–01953B59Moscow training m1

How Bobby Fischer battled the Sicilian

Fischer liked to play aggressive but basically sound lines against the Sicilian and many of his variations are still very much alive and a good choice for players of all levels.


While one must strive to understand the games used as examples, Mikhalchishin goes one step further showing how he put into practice what he learned from Botvinnik in his own games. I'm not giving all the annotations as Mikhalchishin does, because that can be found within the DVD, I'm just interested noting how great his teaching method is!

 
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Replay and check the LiveBook here
1.c4 Nf6 2.g3 e5 3.Bg2 d5 4.cxd5 Nxd5 5.Nf3 Nc6 6.d3 Be7 7.0-0 0-0 8.a3 a5 9.Nc3 Be6 Mikhalchishin begins to comment the game from this position. We can see it is very similar to the position Botvinnik had with White against Kan. 10.Nxd5 Bxd5 11.e4 Be6 12.Be3 This is like a reversed Sicilian. Black wants to take control of d4. A small difference is that the White bishop is on g2 and not on e2. Here we can learn about "patterns." What Botvinnik did, can be applied here! Bf6 Stopping White from advancing d3-d4. Here Mikhalchishin begins to explain the importance of prophylaxis, and how it relates to technique! 13.b3 Qd7 14.Qc2 Rfd8 15.Rfd1 Once again compare this position to Botvinnik's game, and if our minds are flexible enough, we immediately know what to do. Bg4 16.Rd2 h6 17.Rc1 Bxf3 18.Bxf3 Bg5 Once more the same position of Botvinnik vs Kan! And like Mikhalchishin points out, now we know why it is important to study the classical games, because he didn't spend any time to realize this plan! He was just copying Botvinnik! 19.Bd1 Qd6 20.Qb2 Mikhalchishin notes White has a better plan than Botvinnik's opponent. Here I stop giving the comments by Mikhalchishin, because the idea was to prove how great the material taught by Mikhalchishin is! Qg6 21.Bxg5 Qxg5 22.b4 axb4 23.axb4 Rd4 24.Rc4 24.b5 If White plays this move, he loses the pawn. Rb4 24...Rad8 25.h4 Qe7 26.b5 Rxc4 27.dxc4 Nd4 28.Qa2 Qf8 29.Kg2 29.Qa7 This move would have been refuted by Nf3, still Black must be careful, because White can try to have a perpetual. Nf3+ 30.Bxf3 Rxd2 31.Qxb7 Qd8 and then Black can find a way to attack F2. 31...Qc5?? 32.Qc8+ Kh7 33.Qf5+ White draws. 29...Ra8 30.Qb1 Qa3 31.Be2 b6 32.Bg4 Ra4 33.Rd3 Qc5 34.Bd1 Rxc4 35.Qa2 Rc1 36.Qa8+ Kh7 37.Qe8 Qxb5 0–1
  • Start an analysis engine:
  • Try maximizing the board:
  • Use the four cursor keys to replay the game. Make moves to analyse yourself.
  • Press Ctrl-B to rotate the board.
  • Drag the split bars between window panes.
  • Download&Clip PGN/GIF/FEN/QR Codes. Share the game.
  • Games viewed here will automatically be stored in your cloud clipboard (if you are logged in). Use the cloud clipboard also in ChessBase.
  • Create an account to access the games cloud.
WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Ivacic,V2295Mikhalchishin,A25200–11993A07SLO-chT

Mikhalchishin shares some wisdom which is important for reaching the next stage. For example, when showing one game between Judit Polgar and Anand, he says: "In some positions, it is better not to exchange pieces..." this is important, because often when we gain a material advantage, we try to exchange all the pieces. Such a mistake could easily lead us to draw. Instead, keeping the pieces on the board may be the way to a win, depending on the specifics. Again, in order to know when and when not to exchange the pieces one must follow Mikhalchishin's videos and pay attention to the details of which positions tend to work, and which don't.

The lessons from Mikhalchishin also come in the form of sayings from greats of the past, like Bronstein:

What's in the video series?

The videos are based on 71 games, and then there is a database of further examples with 57 games. The first five videos are on how to create weaknesses. Mikhalchishin also explains the concept of double weakness. Often to create only one weakness is not enough for winning a game against a strong player. Hence the use of technique to create a second weakness, which will become decisive in determining the result of the game.

The full explanation of the term "technique" is much more rich in Mikhalchishin's explanations than I can do justice in a review. For example, just in the first game, Mikhalchishin explained a lot of concepts, corrected the mistakes made by the players, showing how they should have played, and then showed a slew of vital technical manoeuvres. This is extremely important because when I'll watch other games by myself, I'll be able to connect new material back to what Mikhalchishin was saying, reinforcing my chess knowledge.

I'd like to show one of the amazing manoeuvres explained by Mikhalchishin:

White wants to enter on c8, but if she does it with the queen, the queens are exchanged, allowing the Black king to go to d7, keeping the file under control. In this case, one needs to find a manoeuvre which can invert the queen and rook so that the latter can lead the invasion. This is what Mikhalchishin demonstrates as the key concept!

Now I could have surely replayed that game from the Informant or another source, but thanks to Mikhalchishin I've learned the importance of that manoeuvre, and understood the game at a level I would have not reached by myself.

Some games end in beautiful combinations. Try the following one against the engine, Black just played 55...exf4; find how White wins the game:

 
White to move
Play against the engine!

There are ten videos on the topic of conquering important squares and how to transfer the pieces from one side of the board to the other. 

As the title suggests, there are also eight videos dedicated to pawns. While in previous DVDs Mikhalchishin taught about pawn structures in relation to middlegame plans, now we learn to use the pawns in specific moments of the game. More specifically we learn how to limit the mobility of some pawns. But in general, the theme is the attainment of specific goals, such as creating maximum damage with the use of a single pawn. One piece of advice (which is also common to other ChessBase authors is to study the classics) because in them we find important examples of the different uses of pawns, like those explained by Mikhalchishin. As is often the case, the synthesis of certain teachings is made by a World Champion, in this case, the key figure to understand classics (like Alekhine, Capablanca, Lasker) is Botvinnik, who had to deeply understand the games of his predecessors, in order to achieve an even higher level of chess understanding.

The video series ends with 17 videos of test positions, where we can discover which parts we understood, and which need to be reinforced. I'd like to reiterate the point about the databases which come with this series: Many don't think a DVD or video series is in any way like a book, but Mikhalchishin's selection of "further examples" containing 57 games, plus the primary set of 71 games on which all videos are based is really like studying a chess book with over 120 games. Way more bang for your buck!

Pros and cons

First, on a sartorial note, I like the way Mikhalchishin dresses. He is always professional shirt and tie, like a professor. He conveys this aura of expertise in the field, which makes chess professional too! Clearly a great ambassador for the game.

Mikhalchishin goes very fast, maybe to some this is a no-no, for me, it is the sign he tries to give all his wisdom he has, as fast as he can, without wasting a second. Which means the DVD is packed with information, which can take months or years to digest!

Now we are always told to study chess books. For example many maneuvers, pawn ideas etc. can be found in classic books like Nimzowitsch's Chess Praxis. However, I find spending time with this DVD more productive, because in just 18 minutes — the time of one video — I can learn many ideas explained in Chess Praxis, using a modern language, and with a pragmatic approach.

Here's an example position:

 
Alekhine vs Rubinstein 1921
White to move

Mikhalchishin begins by explaining the anomalies in the opening, like the strange position of the Be3, and then shows the move 9.h4! a common recurrent move in modern games. But the way Mikhalchishin explains it makes more sense to me and gave me ideas which I will use in my own games. Practically we are taught how to create maximum damage in the enemy territory with just one pawn!

Final thoughts

Mikhalchishin provides databases of selected games which are very important for our development as chess players. Those databases are made to impress on our chess minds example after example of how to convert an advantage into a won game. Backed by considerable teaching experience. Mikhalchishin gives us the patterns which we must know. In just 30 minutes a day, one can finish Mikhalchishin's DVD within a few weeks, and apply the knowledge gained in one's own tournament games. Don't lose this chance to be trained by one of the best chess coaches of all time!


Pieces, Pawns and Squares

Treated themes: how to create weaknesses, how to conquer and exploit important squares, the powerful helping pawn, piece transfer to strongholds, coordination in the attack.


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Davide is a chess aficionado who regularly reviews books and DVDs.

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