Review: Pattern recognition, and typical plans

by Davide Nastasio
1/1/2018 – Chess is mainly a strategic game because of the pawn structures. Different pawn structures require varying approaches. Strategy is the human concept since unlike an engine, we can't find the right move through brute force. We need to know a given pawn structure, and the plans it engenders. In the past we needed years to learn which were the correct plans depending on which pawn structures we encountered in our games. Now, thanks to this DVD made by one of the most expert trainers in the world, we can learn through the videos, and reviewing curated games, to understand how to deal with the different pawn structures, and reach the next level. Davide Nastasio digs in.

Pattern Recognition and Typical Plans Pattern Recognition and Typical Plans

On this DVD GM Adrian Mikhalchishin presents games of the World Champions of the past to explain typical patterns and strategic concepts of these games and to show how grandmasters apply these ideas today.

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A reivew of Mikhalchishin's DVD

Adrian Mikhalchishin begins the first video of his series with an introduction to the chess world in which he grew up. He mentions also the chess players he shared time studying with, and the victories they had at the end of the 70s, and beginning of the 80s. This group of players was made by Mikhalchishin, Alexander Beliavsky (four-time Soviet Champion), Oleg Romanishin, Josif Dorfman, and Marta Marta Litinskaya-Shul (nee Shul).

Young heroes of the Lviv team in 1979 | Photo: A. Mikhanchishin

Mikhalchishin also sent me this beautiful pic, where these three musketeers reminds me of young Italian university students of that same period, in the end of the 70ies!

(L to R) Mikhalchishin, Oleg Romanishin, and Alexander Beliavsky | Photo: A. Mikhanchishin

The chance to know these legendary players, through some of their games, should be on everyone must to do list! I'd like to share some of my findings in this review, watching as these young fellows convey the love and passion for chess they had throughout their lives, and what can be better than a life spent doing something we love?

For example, in 1977, Romanishin had a wonderful performance in the October Revolution 60th Anniversary tournament, where he won first place with 11½ points out of 17. Notice at that time Anatoly Karpov was World Champion, and he placed fourth!

The following brilliant game, where Tigran Petrosian, one of the most solid players of all times, is blown away from the board in just 30 moves, can give you an idea of how amazing Romanishin was!

 
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1.c4 Nf6 2.Nc3 e6 3.Nf3 b6 4.e4 Bb7 5.Bd3 d6 6.Bc2 c5 7.d4 cxd4 8.Nxd4 Be7 9.0-0 0-0 10.b3 Nc6 11.Bb2 a6 12.Kh1 Qc7 13.f4 Rad8 14.Rc1 Qb8 15.Rf3 g6 16.Nd5 exd5 17.exd5 Nxd4 18.Qxd4 Rde8 19.f5 Bd8 20.Qh4 Re5 21.Qh6 Qc7 22.Rg3 Bc8 23.Bxe5 dxe5 24.fxg6 fxg6 25.Bxg6 Ng4 26.Bh5 Rf6 27.Qd2 Rf4 28.d6 Qg7 29.d7 Bb7 30.Qxf4 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Oleg Romanishin-Tigran Vartanovich Petrosian-1–01975A17Ch URS

Before I forget, Mikhalchishin mentioned a trainer: Viktor Kart, who was a good friend of Leonid Stein.

Kart and Romanishin

I didn't know anything about Mr. Kart, but Mikhalchishin said he wasn't a strong player (he reached CM or FM strength), and often we forget that a trainer's main task is not to be the strongest player in the world, but to convey passion and love for the sport, keep the motivation up to study for long hours, and then, of course, also the technical knowledge.

Here a recent picture (right) of Mr. Kart, now living in Germany, beside Romanishin (who shared the photo).

And what about Beliavsky?

I like Beliavsky for one book he has co-authored, of course he has written many books, but I love this one for the creative positions used in it:

Imagine this book begins with over 250 exercises on pinning!

This is an example of the first page:

Beliavsky pinning exercises

Click or tap to expand

Marta Litinskaya is also a great player, she won the women's Soviet championship in 1972, and in 2002 she won the Women's senior world championship.

Marta Litinskaya in 1982 | Photo: Gerhard Hund GFDL via Wikimedia Commons

This is one of her nicest games:

 
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1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 0-0 8.c3 d6 9.h3 Nb8 10.d4 Nbd7 11.Nbd2 Bb7 12.Bc2 Re8 13.b4 Bf8 14.a4 a5 15.bxa5 Rxa5 16.Rb1 Ba6 17.d5 Nb6 18.Ba3 c5 19.dxc6 d5 20.Bb4 Bxb4 21.cxb4 Rxa4 22.Bxa4 Nxa4 23.Qc2 d4 24.Nb3 Nc3 25.Ra1 Bc8 26.Ra8 Qd6 27.Na5 Ncxe4 28.Qd3 Qd5 29.Nxe5 Qxe5 30.f3 Qg3 31.Rxe4 Nxe4 32.Qxe4 Kf8 33.c7 Rxe4 34.Rxc8+ Ke7 35.Re8+ Kf6 36.c8Q Qe1+ 37.Kh2 Rxe8 38.Qc6+ Qe6 39.Qc1 Qe3 40.Qc6+ Re6 41.Qxb5 Qf4+ 42.Kg1 0–1
  • Start an analysis engine:
  • Try maximizing the board:
  • Use the four cursor keys to replay the game. Make moves to analyse yourself.
  • Press Ctrl-B to rotate the board.
  • Drag the split bars between window panes.
  • Download&Clip PGN/GIF/FEN/QR Codes. Share the game.
  • Games viewed here will automatically be stored in your cloud clipboard (if you are logged in). Use the cloud clipboard also in ChessBase.
  • Create an account to access the games cloud.
WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Tamara O Golovey-Marta I Litinskaya-Shul-0–11974C95URS-ch33 (Women)

Josif Dorfman, now living in France, is the author of the famous book, "The Method in Chess", where he describes a "method" through which one can learn how to evaluate every position. And he also created a kind of algorithm for finding the right candidate moves in every position. Here one interesting passage from this great book:

Dorfman Method in Chess

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This is one of the most exciting games played by Dorfman:

Josif Dorfman

Josif Dorfman in 2013 | Photo: Anezka Kruzíkova PragueChess.cz

 
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1.Nf3 g6 2.g3 Bg7 3.d4 c5 4.c3 b6 5.dxc5 bxc5 6.Qd5 Nc6 7.Qxc5 Nf6 8.Bg2 Ba6 9.Nd4 Nxd4 10.Qxd4 0-0 11.Bxa8 Qxa8 12.f3 e5 13.Qd1 e4 14.Kf2 Re8 15.Re1 Qc6 16.Na3 Qe6 17.Nc2 Qh3 18.Kg1 Re5 19.Bf4 Rd5 20.Nd4 Rh5 21.g4 Nd5 22.Qb3 Nxf4 23.Qb8+ Bc8 24.Qxc8+ Bf8 25.Kf2 Re5 26.Ke3 exf3+ 27.Kxf4 d6 28.e4 f2 29.Nf3 fxe1Q 30.Rxe1 h5 31.Nxe5 dxe5+ 32.Kg5 Kg7 0–1
  • Start an analysis engine:
  • Try maximizing the board:
  • Use the four cursor keys to replay the game. Make moves to analyse yourself.
  • Press Ctrl-B to rotate the board.
  • Drag the split bars between window panes.
  • Download&Clip PGN/GIF/FEN/QR Codes. Share the game.
  • Games viewed here will automatically be stored in your cloud clipboard (if you are logged in). Use the cloud clipboard also in ChessBase.
  • Create an account to access the games cloud.
WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Petar Velikov2480Iossif Davidovich Dorfman25850–11989A04Palma de Mallorca (GMA)5

Why was important to mention these names? Because chess culture, and champions don't appear like mushrooms after the rain, they appear if there are strong players who prepared the environment before them, in fact in the same area where the Mikhalchshin, Dorfman, Beliavsky appeared, we have the appearance of Ivanchuk and Volokitin just to mention two players known by everyone, plus many other important players.

Maya Chuburdanidze stamp

But the importance of the introduction is also in who Mikhalchishin trained; one name known above all is Anatoly Karpov (from 1980 to 1986)! Another world champion trained by Mikhalchishin is Maya Chiburdanidze. Chiburdanidze has been honored in many ways, including on a special postage stamp (right) from Yugoslavia.

Of course there are too many chess players, and teams trained by Mikhalchishin to mention them all. Notice that Mikhalchishin is a very active player — in my Megabase 2017 I have over 1700 games played by him, and latest ones are from October 2017!

This is important, because some titled players don't play anymore, they just coach, and have lost touch with the hard reality of today's chess. Nowadays time controls are faster, and compared to the tournaments played by the top GMs in the world, with one game a day, in the US chess circuit, most weekend tournaments consist of 2-3 games per day, making chess a stressful sport which requires good endurance and stamina for good performances!

Finally...

Let's talk about this quite instructive DVD: Mikhalchishin is creating masterpiece after masterpiece to communicate his chess wisdom to the masses. Many coaches, and famous chess authors — IM Jeremy Silman comes to mind in particular — continue to reiterate the concept of the importance of watching many games in order to learn chess (the idea is to expose our minds to a lot of patterns, and eventually learn from them). The problem with such advice is that the common amateur could watch thousands of games and still get nothing out of it, because the truth is: we are all blind!

Instead, thanks to Mikhalchishin, a serious chess player has the chance to have one of the best coaches in the world at home! The real reason we need to add Mikhalchishin's DVD to our collection is based on the fact that after watching all the video-clips, when we watch some games, our chess minds will be open to patterns, plans, and ideas we didn't know before. Furthermore, we will watch games between top players, and in our minds hear Mikhalchishin's words, guiding understanding of what is actually happening over the board, without the need of someone commenting them for us!

I'll give you an example. In the first two videos entitled: "Attack on h7", Mikhalchishin doesn't show a boring Greek gift. Instead he explains how to create weaknesses, and play on squares of different colors. But the most important thing he shows is related to how he integrates the knowledge from the past, how chess was played in the 1940s, up to how GMs play today, and how we can benefit from the study of classic games.

 
Botvinnik vs Ragozin, 1947

Botvinnik just played 13.Qc2 attacking H7. White is playing on the light squares, and trying to create weaknesses in the enemy castle.
Watch what happens if Black plays 13...h6 there would follow: 14.Qe2 Rc8 15.Bc2 Na5 16.Qd3

Look how masterfully Mikhalchishin teaches a typical maneuver in this situation, which helps to switch the queen from behind the bishop to in front of the bishop.

But look what happens when Black tries to stop White's threat playing 13...g6:

 
Black stopping White threat with Pg6

White continues with: 14.Bh6 (White begins to play on the dark squares) 14...Re8 15.Qd2 Rc8 16.Rab ,Bf6 17.h4 Qd6 18.Bf4 Qa3 19.h5 Na5 20.Be5

And here Mikhalchishin shows how White doesn't care a little bit about the hanging pawn on c3, while the idea is playing on the dark squares weak complex, as highlighted by the arrows.

I could continue to explain more about this terrific example used by Mikhalchishin, but I prefer everyone to discover it through the video made by the maestro himself!

I just wanted to show how his videos are eye-opening, and definitely worth memorising, because they will build the bones of our chess understanding.

Mikhalchishin clearly explains that the typical plans are based on pawn structures, and he shows how, game after game, all one needs to know are such plans to win the game, or prevent the opponent from doing damage.

I found instructive how he was able to prove that the study of one Botvinnik's game, gave him the idea on how to win one of his games. I'd like to show these two games, because the way Mikhalchishin wins in his game is practically identical!

 
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1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 d6 6.Be2 e5 7.Nb3 Be7 8.0-0 0-0 9.Bf3 Na5 10.Nxa5 Qxa5 11.Bg5 Be6 12.a3 Qc5 13.h3 Rfd8 14.Qd2 h6 15.Bxf6 Bxf6 16.Rfd1 Rac8 17.Bg4 Kf8 18.Qe2 a6 19.Qf3 Rc6 20.h4 Ke7 21.g3 b5 22.Rac1 Qc4 23.Rd3 b4 24.b3 Qc5 25.Nd5+ Bxd5 26.Rxd5 Qb6 27.axb4 Qxb4 28.Qe2 Qc3 29.Qd1 Rb8 30.Be2 a5 31.Bc4 a4 32.Ra1 Rb4 33.Rd3 Qb2 34.c3 Rbxc4 35.bxc4 a3 36.Rb1 Qa2 37.Rb4 Ra6 38.c5 dxc5 39.Rd7+ 1–0
  • Start an analysis engine:
  • Try maximizing the board:
  • Use the four cursor keys to replay the game. Make moves to analyse yourself.
  • Press Ctrl-B to rotate the board.
  • Drag the split bars between window panes.
  • Download&Clip PGN/GIF/FEN/QR Codes. Share the game.
  • Games viewed here will automatically be stored in your cloud clipboard (if you are logged in). Use the cloud clipboard also in ChessBase.
  • Create an account to access the games cloud.
WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Botvinnik,M-Kan,I-1–01953B59Moscow training m1

Before showing the second game I'd like to point out a couple of important pieces of info for the less expert players:

  1. One of the struggles in the Sicilian is about control of the d5 square, and this is shown quite well in Botvinnik's game
  2. The English can be identical to the Sicilian, with colors reversed, which means that the same motifs which are played by White in the Sicilian, can be played by Black
 
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1.c4 Nf6 2.g3 e5 3.Bg2 d5 4.cxd5 Nxd5 5.Nf3 Nc6 6.d3 Be7 7.0-0 0-0 8.a3 a5 9.Nc3 Be6 10.Nxd5 Bxd5 11.e4 Be6 12.Be3 Bf6 13.b3 Qd7 14.Qc2 Rfd8 15.Rfd1 Bg4 16.Rd2 h6 17.Rc1 Bxf3 18.Bxf3 Bg5 19.Bd1 Qd6 20.Qb2 Qg6 21.Bxg5 Qxg5 22.b4 axb4 23.axb4 Rd4 24.Rc4 Rad8 25.h4 Qe7 26.b5 Rxc4 27.dxc4 Nd4 28.Qa2 Qf8 29.Kg2 Ra8 30.Qb1 Qa3 31.Be2 b6 32.Bg4 Ra4 33.Rd3 Qc5 34.Bd1 Rxc4 35.Qa2 Rc1 36.Qa8+ Kh7 37.Qe8 Qxb5 0–1
  • Start an analysis engine:
  • Try maximizing the board:
  • Use the four cursor keys to replay the game. Make moves to analyse yourself.
  • Press Ctrl-B to rotate the board.
  • Drag the split bars between window panes.
  • Download&Clip PGN/GIF/FEN/QR Codes. Share the game.
  • Games viewed here will automatically be stored in your cloud clipboard (if you are logged in). Use the cloud clipboard also in ChessBase.
  • Create an account to access the games cloud.
WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Ivacic,V2295Mikhalchishin,A25200–11993A07SLO-chT

In conclusion

Pawn structures you should know

Please don't miss also the previous DVD Mikhalchishin made — "Pawn structures you should know" — because in my opinion it is fundamental for the formation of every serious amateur aiming to chess mastery!

But most of all I think the important point of this DVD — as well as other DVDs made by Mikhalchishin — is the selection of games used as examples.

In that selection we find all the wisdom of the Soviet School, through studying those games we can improve our chess above and beyond whatever chess book we can read!

Pattern Recognition and Typical Plans

  • Video running time: 6 h 09 min (English)
  • With interactive training including video feedback
  • Extra: Database with more than 50 model games
  • Including CB 12 Reader

Pattern Recognition and Typical Plans

On this DVD GM Adrian Mikhalchishin presents games of the World Champions of the past to explain typical patterns and strategic concepts of these games and to show how grandmasters apply these ideas today.


Davide is a chess aficionado who regularly reviews books and DVDs.

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