5/24/2019 – Alexander Grischuk and Radoslaw Wojtaszek drew their first semi-final encounters with the black pieces, and will move first against Hikaru Nakamura and Ian Nepomniachtchi in Friday's return games. Both draws were signed with plenty of play on the boards, but given the format the players decided it was too risky to keep going. Expert analysis by GM DANIEL FERNANDEZ. | Photo: Niki Riga / World Chess
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Gaming the system
The chess world has been trying to deal with the 'problem of draws' for years on end. Some do not consider this to be a real issue, while others keep looking for ways to reduce the amount of peaceful results. For example, in less than two weeks, the seventh edition of the Norway Chess Tournament will try a new format, which forces every game to have a winner at the end of the day — in case of a draw, an Armageddon game will take place.
Tournament organizers have experimented with a wide array of ideas to discourage quick draws, and there has certainly been an improvement if we compare the situation with that of ten or so years ago (again, some even argue that there is no problem to be solved at the time). But sometimes the players choose to be pragmatic, as their careers are on the line... The first games of the semi-finals in Moscow were over after 26 and 35 moves, with all four players agreeing that continuing to look for an advantage would simply have been an unjustifiable decision.
Through the eye of the camera | Photo: Niki Riga / World Chess
Nepomniachtchi ½:½ Wojtaszek: Good prep
A Sicilian Najdorf appeared on the board, with Ian Nepomniachtchi later confessing that he thought he would surprise his opponent with some new ideas. However, as Nepomniachtchi put it, "[Radek] knew nearly all the theory". Indeed, Black equalized, but also spent much more time than his opponent in the ensuing middlegame. When the draw was agreed, Wojtaszek had almost an hour less than his opponent on the clock — Nepo's clock had an hour and twenty-two minutes left!
Nepo is well-known for playing quickly | Photo: Niki Riga / World Chess
Russia's highest-rated player explained why he had taken the draw despite having such an advantage on the clock:
Maybe White can play on, but strategically the position is a little bit dangerous, and if you allow Black to co-ordinate his pieces better I think only White can be in trouble, so that's why I decided to offer a draw.
Wojtaszek, on the other hand, criticized his own preparation:
Actually what I prepared was probably quite naïve, because I already played this line against Najer, so I knew more or less the main ideas, but on the other hand it's such an unclear position that you need to know probably much more, so I spent quite a lot of time. And then, okay, when I got an offer I thought that I'm an hour behind...
Annotations by GM Daniel Fernandez
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1.e4
1,166,623
54%
2421
---
1.d4
947,298
55%
2434
---
1.Nf3
281,602
56%
2441
---
1.c4
182,102
56%
2442
---
1.g3
19,702
56%
2427
---
1.b3
14,265
54%
2427
---
1.f4
5,897
48%
2377
---
1.Nc3
3,801
51%
2384
---
1.b4
1,756
48%
2380
---
1.a3
1,206
54%
2404
---
1.e3
1,068
48%
2408
---
1.d3
954
50%
2378
---
1.g4
664
46%
2360
---
1.h4
446
53%
2374
---
1.c3
433
51%
2426
---
1.h3
280
56%
2418
---
1.a4
110
60%
2466
---
1.f3
92
46%
2436
---
1.Nh3
89
66%
2508
---
1.Na3
42
62%
2482
---
Please, wait...
1.e4c52.Nf3d63.d4cxd44.Nxd4Nf65.Nc3a66.Bd3!?
People have been running out of ideas against the Najdorf for a while now: 6.
Qf3, 6.h4, 6.a3, etcetera. This move is actually one of the more sensible
ones.e5Nepomniachtchi has form when it comes to this, but it seems both
of his previous opponents chose the less Najdorfesque6...g6:7.0-0Bg78.Kh10-09.f4Nc610.Nxc6bxc611.f5a5!11...Bb712.Qe1Nd713.Bg5Ne514.Rd1a515.Be2a416.Qh4and White had some kind of pressure in
Nepomniachtchi,I-Duda,J Khanty-Mansiysk 201712.Qe1Ba6!13.Qh4a414.Bh6Bxd315.cxd3Qb616.fxg6hxg617.Rab1a3Black had great
counterplay in Nepomniachtchi,I-Giri,A Leuven 2017 although he somehow later
lost.7.Nde2Be78.0-00-09.Ng3Be6Black wants ...d5, so White needs
to act quickly or else have a less comfortable position.10.Nd510.Bg5Nbd7is perfectly possible, but in the long run this isn't a solution because
Black will play ...h6 soon (and there could also be occasional ...Nxe4 type
tricks.10...Bxd511.exd5g612.c4Structurally, White doesn't have that
great a position; his claim to an advantage rests on trying to push c5 and
undermine Black's centre.Nbd7!Not a novelty, but it might as well be,
because the players in that game were a full 1,000 points lower rated than the
current ones and I very much doubt either Ian or Radek knew the reference!
After12...Ne8White plays for c5:13.Bh6Ng714.b4Nd715.Rc1a516.a3axb417.axb4Ra318.Ne418.Qd2!±18...f519.Nc3e420.Be2Bg521.Bxg5Qxg522.c5Black managed to confuse matters slightly later in
Nakamura,H-Vachier Lagrave,M Stavanger 2017, but his opponent wasn't exactly
going to fail to rise to the tactical challenge.13.Bh6Re814.Rc1Nc515.Bb1After15.Bc2White could probably have gotten what he wanted, but
without the possibility of playing c5 afterwards:a516.b3Nfd717.a3Bf8!18.Bxf8Rxf819.b4axb420.axb4Na621.Qd2f5∞and White has no way to
open the position soon.15...a516.b3Rb8Not the only move, but it is
principled to try and make use of White's bishop position on b1 rather than c2.
In response to16...Bf8!?I guess White keeps bishops on:17.Be3Nfd718.Ne4Nxe419.Bxe4f520.Bc2=16...Nfd717.f4!?In response to
the heavily telegraphed17.a3Black was almost certainly intending the no
less telegraphedb5!=Following17.Qe2there is no longer any
danger of White playing a3, so Black can continue with his ...Bg5 and ...f5
type ideas:Nfd7=17...exf418.Bxf4b5The equally principled reaction
18...Nfd7also turns out OK because White has nothing concrete after19.Qf3Qc7!with the idea of ...Bf8/f6 and ...Ne5.19.Qf3bxc420.Rxc4Rb421.Bd2Rxc422.bxc4Ncd7Black has equalised comfortably and his
kingside is rock solid.23.Bc3Qb6+24.Kh1Rf825.Qf4Maybe in
Armaggedon White would think about a sacrificial motif like25.Nf5?!
- if done, it absolutely has to be done now! But the board may already be too
empty for it to succeed:gxf526.Qg3+Kh827.Bxf5Ne525...Bd826.h3Black can probably make a comfortable draw in a few ways, and with the dark
squares being what they are, extremely good compensation should be easy to
find if he tries ...Ne5 here. Maybe Black should even have seen how White was
planning to respond to that, before agreeing a draw.½–½
Such a dynamic and popular opening as the Najdorf is developing the whole time. On this download, Daniel King updates lines that were included on his DVD but also responds to viewers’ requests, considering lines that he omitted from his original repertoir
Nakamura ½:½ Grischuk: No psychological edge
After the opening, Hikaru Nakamura felt his opponent's play should be punished somehow, as Alexander Grischuk did not follow the first suggestion of the computer, but then realized that "practically speaking, it was very hard to prove an advantage". Naka went on to give up the pair of bishops but gained a pawn in exchange. In the struggle that followed, White tried to consolidate his material advantage, but Black did not take long to equalize (or more) and in the final position, as Grischuk stated, "you would need to be crazy to decline a draw here with White".
Grischuk will play White in game two | Photo: Niki Riga / World Chess
Alexander was the one with Black, so Eteri Kublashvili asked him whether he feels he now has a psychological advantage going into the rest of the match. Grischuk responded:
We played, I don't know, hundreds of matches in our lives. Just one draw and you get a psychological edge? It's ridiculous.
Nakamura confirmed his colleague's opinion:
We've played hundreds of games (laughs). I mean, I don't think anything has changed magically since the last time we played, so you just play what you're gonna play and see what happens.
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1.e4e52.Nf3Nc63.Bc4Nf64.d3Bc55.0-0d66.c3a6I slightly prefer
castling immediately, because we would prefer not to lose a tempo with ...Ba7
in case White's plan was one of the ones based on Be3 (whereas in all other
cases, ...Ba7 is extremely useful.)6...0-07.a4a5After7...a6
we can obtain something similar to the game. White no longer wants to play Bg5
in this line, so he may as well immediately play8.Nbd2, and now Black can
economise on ...h6 for a few moves - the logical way to build this into a plan
is to go ...Ne7. I think this is the best order for Black: he keeps at least
the idea of ...Nf6 somewhere and ...f5 on the cards.Ba7!Now that Be3 is
a lot more unlikely.9.h3Ne710.Re1Ng611.Bb3Re812.d4h613.Bc2c6?!14.Nf1d515.Nxe5Nxe516.dxe5Nxe417.Bxe4dxe418.Qxd8Rxd819.Ng3Anand,V-Aronian,L Saint Louis 20168.Bg5But here, White does want to
play Bg5 as part of a light-square strategy.Qe79.Nbd2Black's idea is
that after9.d4Bb610.d5Nb8White has gained space in the typical Ruy
fashion, but the a5-pawn anchors the b6-bishop in position, and consolidates a
grip on the c5-square, and therefore it is White who should think about
hurriedly equalising the position.9...Be610.Qb3Rab811.Rad1h612.Bh4Following12.Bxe6Black would probably (correctly) recapture immediately
with the pawn:fxe613.Be3Nd7=12...Ba713.Bxe6Qxe6Morally
committing to the doubled f-pawn structure.14.Bxf6!Qxb314...Qxf615.Nc4is unpleasant- White will follow up with Qb5 and be material up
before Black even gets started; or alternatively play d4; or finally there is
Ne3-d5 to think about.15.Nxb3gxf616.Nbd2Rfd817.Nh4Ne7Adams, M-
McShane, L Hull (tiebreaks) 20187.a4Ba78.Re18.Na3In my opinion,
the best move: the Be3 plans are the best ones for White after Black's ...Ba7.Ne7This move isn't geared so much towards a kingside attack- those tend to
need . ..g5 in the mix to be successful- but rather towards the simple ...c6, .
..f5 plan.I previously gave8...h6but after9.Nc20-010.Be3Bxe311.Nxe3Be612.Bxe6fxe6=as in Adams,M-Eljanov,P Shamkir 2017, I now
think White's position is quite uninspiring.9.Nc2Ng610.Be3Bxe311.Nxe30-012.Qc2The unstereotyped12.Nd2!?Nmerited attention, to try
and leave Black with an isolated d-pawn in the event of ...d5. Black has a bit
of work to do to equalise.12...c613.a5d514.Bb3Be614...Qd6
was more comfortable, but hindsight is a wonderful thing. Black could think
about ...Ng4 soon.15.exd5cxd516.d4e417.Ne5Qd618.f4exf319.Nxf3Rae820.Rfe1Bd7!Mamedyarov proceeded to outplay the ex-world champion,
but then fall at a later hurdle: Anand,V-Mamedyarov,S Shamkir Chess 20198.Nbd20-09.h3This gets us back to 6...0-0. In general this is one of the
openings with the deepest move-order finesses!8...0-09.h3h610.Nbd2Re8In general, I am not a big fan of this plan- especially if Black's pawn is at
a5, but also here.This was the last moment at which Black could have
initiated a plan with10...Ne711.Qb3!?Interesting, but I'm not sure
Black had demonstrated equality after a more popular move.The main plan is
the one with11.b4and now White will tend to get a small edge based on the
light squares.Be612.Bxe6Rxe613.Qc2Re8One of the most abrupt elite
games of recent times now went:13...Qd714.Nf1d515.Bd2Rae816.Ng3dxe417.dxe4Ne718.Red1Things have already begun going quite badly for Black.Qc819.c4Ng620.c5c621.Nf5Bb822.Be3Ne723.Ng3Nd724.Nd2Nf825.Nc4Rg626.Nd6+-Suddenly, Black was shedding material in Aronian,
L-Mamedyarov,S Stavanger 201814.Nf1Qd715.Ng3Ne716.Rb1Rad817.d4Ng618.Be3exd419.Bxd4Bxd420.cxd4d521.e5Nh722.Nh5Karjakin,
S-Malakhov,V Riadh 201711...Qe7Black's threat is ...Na5, so White's next
follows logically from Qb3.12.a5b5!Seems like a useful trick to have.Both players will have been aware that they are still in theory.12...Rb813.Nf1Be614.Be3Bxc415.Qxc4Qd716.b4Qe617.Qxe6Rxe618.Bxa7Nxa719.Ne3Rd820.c4c621.Nd2was the rather tortuous Fedoseev,V-Negi,P
Khanty-Mansiysk 201713.axb6cxb6Black threatens ...Na5 and ...b5, so
White needs to take some kind of principled action.14.Bd5Choosing to
accept the pawn sacrifice in a less-than-direct way is probably best.
The tactical point after14.Bxa6is actually quite involved:Na515.Qb5Bd716.Qb4Nc617.Qb3b5and White doesn't have a good way to defuse the
pin on the a-file, e.g.18.d4!18.Nf1Nb8‼18.Ra2Be619.c4bxc420.dxc4Bc521.Bb5Nb418...exd419.Qxb5dxc320.bxc3Bc521.Qe2d5Black has good compensation.14...Qc715.Qc4Bb716.Bxc616.b4b517.Qb3Bb6=16...Bxc617.Rxa6Qb718.Ra3b519.Qb3So the
preparation phase is definitively over. Black needs to find some way to play ..
.d5 quite soon, as his compensation rests on having a relatively open position.
Rac820.Qa2Bb621.b421.Nb3d5=21...d522.Qc222.exd5Bxd523.c4e4!∞is way too open for White's taste - there is no time to close
things with c5 or similar.22...Re623.Nh4Nh5The computers suggest23...Qd7with the patient idea of ...Rd8, thinking of exchanging queens
on d324.Nb3?!If White wants an advantage he has to go in for mess:24.exd5Bxd525.Ne4Nf425...Nf626.Be3!26.Nf5∞The lines work
out well for White in the end, but it is deeply unnatural to station the
knights in this way for a human, since they could easily be driven back were
circumstances just a bit different.24...dxe425.dxe4Nf626.Nd2Rd827.Nhf3Rc827...g5!?∞28.Bb2Qe729.c4!?This is not wrong, just a
bit mysterious. First of all we need to understand that Black could easily
take on b4.29.Nb3=, etc.29...bxc429...Qxb430.cxb5Qxb5
There is actually no special trick for White here, but probably what Grischuk
missed was that after31.Rb3Qa6=Black is threatening ...Bxe4.30.Qxc4Nh531.Nf1?!This gives Black some real chances.31.Nb3with the
idea of Nc5 with simplifications was a better way to go31...Nf432.Ng3Qe833.Rc1Rd8It is by no means obvious that after33...Kh7Black's
compensation is actually more than sufficient - the idea is something like ...
Bb7, swap rooks, then ...Rg6 - so we cannot fault Grischuk that much.34.Qc2Bb535.Rd1Rc8Black's compensation is still good, but both sides are taking
risks by playing on, so this being knockout, a draw was agreed!½–½
Studying the content of this DVD and adding these openings to your repertoire will provide players with a very strong tool to fight 1...e5 - as the practice of the author clearly demonstrates.
How do you play the Nimzo-Indian? Does White have promising variations available to him or can Black construct a water-tight repertoire? The answers are provided by the Powerbook based on more than 327 000 games, most of which were played by engines.
Commentary by GMs Evgeny Miroshnichenko and Daniil Yuffa
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1.Nf3Nf62.c4g63.Nc3Bg74.e4e55.Nxe50-06.Nf3A16: English Opening: 1...Nf6 with ...d5Re8!7.d3d5!8.cxd5White is slightly better.Nxd59.Bd2NPredecessor:9.Nxd5Qxd510.Be2Qd611.0-0c512.Qc2Nc61-0 (49) Aronian,L (2784)-Grischuk,A (2752) chess.com INT 20169...Bg410.Qb3Nxc311.bxc3Na612.Be2Don't play12.Qxb7Nc512...Nc513.Qc2Bxf314.gxf3Qh415.d4Ne616.Qc1c617.a4Qh318.Rb1b619.Be3Rac8 Black has compensation.20.Qd220.Rg1=20...f5!21.Qd3
21.Rf121...Kh821...c5!22.e5f422.e5c523.d5Better is23.f423...f4Black should try23...c424.Qc2f425.dxe6fxe324.dxe6Rcd825.Qe4!Don't go for25.Bd4?cxd426.cxd4Bxe5-+25...fxe326.fxe3Rxe6White must now prevent ...Qg2.27.Rd1Rde828.Bf1White should play28.Qg4Qxg429.fxg428...Qh629.Qf4
29...g5But not29...Rxe5?!30.Qxh6Bxh631.e4=29...Qh5!30.Bb5Rf830.Qg4!Bxe5...Bf4 is the strong threat.31.Bb5Rf832.Rd7Bf432...Bxc3+33.Kf2Rd634.Rxd6Qxd633.Bd3=The position is equal.Rxe3+34.Kf2Rfe8aiming for ...Re1!35.h4R3e7!36.Rxe7Rxe7Accuracy: White = 56%, Black = 65%.½–½
Antonio PereiraAntonio is a freelance writer and a philologist. He is mainly interested in the links between chess and culture, primarily literature. In chess games, he skews towards endgames and positional play.
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