Back in 2020, André Schulz put the 10-year-old girl on a par with Hou Yifan. And rightly so. The Chinese kid was halted on her way to the top of the world rankings by the 15-month break from travelling due to the pandemic.
Mother and daughter are currently on tour in Europe, playing one tournament after another. Miaoyi only achieved her first IM norm in Kragero, Norway, in February 2024. Her nine opponents in Norway included six Grandmasters, one International Master and one Woman Grandmaster. In the last round, Miaoyi defeated her mother in a field of twenty players — defeating your own mother or father is an event that many players mention in their chess CV. It is rare to win an important title norm at the same time.
Endgame essentials you need to know Vol.1 & Vol 2

In this video course, GM Surya Ganguly joins IM Sagar Shah and drawing from his colossal experience, shares some uncommon endgame wisdom. The material mostly features positions with rook against rook and a pawn, and starts by covering the fundamentals.

Lu Miaoyi in 2020 | Photo: David Halter
This was followed by a women’s tournament in Belgrade. It began with another victory with the white pieces against her mother. Although the younger Chinese player achieved a sufficient performance (2474), only two IM titleholders played in the tournament (*). In Iceland, another IM norm was now added, and the Chinese player also pushed her rating well above the necessary 2400. In the last two tournaments (Belgrade, Reykjavík), Miaoyi won 45 rating points despite the now reduced factor (20).
A few selected situations from Reykjavík should demonstrate Lu Miaoyi’s outstanding performance and potential.
In the third round, the Chinese player held a draw against an Icelandic grandmaster without any problems in a slightly worse position yet holdable rook ending. That speaks volumes about her good technical training.
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21...e5 22.Rxc6 exd4 23.Nd5 d3 24.Rxc7 h5 25.Nxf6+ gxf6 26.Rd7 d2 27.Kf1 Ra2 28.Rd5 Rxa5 29.Rxd2 Kg7 30.Rd6 Ra1+ 31.Kg2 a5 32.Ra6 a4 33.Kf3 a3 34.h3 a2 35.h4 f5 35...Kg6 36.Ra4 Kg7 37.Kf4 Kg6 38.e4 Kg7 39.Kf5 Rb1 40.Rxa2 Rb5+ 41.Kf4= 36.Kf4 36...Rb1 37.Rxa2 Kg6 38.Ra4 Rb2 39.f3 f6 40.Rd4 Rb3 41.Rc4 Ra3 42.Rb4 Rc3 43.e4 fxe4 44.Rxe4 Rc1 45.Rd4 Rh1 46.Rd5 Rh3 47.Rd1 Rh2 48.Rg1 Rh3 49.g4 hxg4 50.Kxg4 Rh2 51.Kg3 Ra2 52.Kf4+ Kf7 53.h5 Ra4+ 54.Kg3 Kg7 55.f4 Kh6 56.Kg4 Ra5 57.f5 Ra4+ 58.Kf3 Kxh5 59.Rg6 Rb4 60.Ke3 Ra4 61.Rxf6 Kg5 62.Rf8 Rb4 63.f6 Kg6 64.Kf3 Rb6 65.Ke3 Rxf6 66.Rxf6+ Kxf6 ½–½ - Start an analysis engine:
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Kjartansson,G | 2465 | Lu,M | 2392 | ½–½ | 2024 | | Reykjavik Open 2024 | 3 |
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This was followed in the fourth round by a draw against Carlsen’s conqueror, Alisher Suleymenov. The Kazakh GM missed the chance to exchange the light-squared bishops, a standard motif in the French Defence. Perhaps he wanted to fight. Perhaps the respect was too great and the time too short — in any case, Miaoyi was able to win in grand style in the end, but settled for a draw by a triple repetition.
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17.h5 h6? 17...Bb5 18.Bxb5 Qxb5 19.h6 Qxb2 20.hxg7 Kxg7 21.Ne1 21.Rb1 Qc2 22.Rxb7 Qxd1 23.Rxd1 Bd8= 18.Bd2! Qxb2 19.Rb1 19.Qe2 Bb5 20.Rfb1 Bxd3 21.Qxd3 Qc2 22.Qxc2 Rxc2 23.Rxb7 Bd8 24.Rab1+- 19...Qa3 20.Qe2 Bd8 21.Nh2?! 21.Qe3 Qe7 22.Rxb7 Rc7 23.Rxc7 Bxc7 24.Rb1± 21...Bg5? 21...Bb5! 22.Bxb5 axb5 23.Qxb5 Qa2! 24.Nf3 Bxa5 25.Ra1 Bxd2 26.Rxa2 Rxa2 27.Qxb7 Rcc2= 22.f4?! 22.Bxg5! hxg5 23.Qe3 Qxa5 24.h6! 22...Bd8 23.Rf3?! 23.Ng4 Nh7 24.Qe3 Qf8 25.Rxb7 Rc7 26.Rb3± 23...Qa4! 24.Rg3 Bh4 25.Rh3 Be7 26.Ng4 Kh8! 27.Rg3 27...f5? 28.exf6 Bxf6 29.Nxh6 29.Nxf6 Qxd4+ 30.Qe3 Qxf6 31.Rxb7 d4 32.Qe5 Qxe5 33.fxe5 Rcb8 34.Bxa6 Rxb7 35.Bxb7 Ra7 36.Be4+- 29...Bh4?? 29...Bb5! 29...gxh6? 30.Qg4+- 30.Nf7+ Kg8 31.Nh6+ Kh8 32.Nf7+ Kg8 33.Nh6+ 33.Rxg7+‼ Kxg7 34.h6+ Kxf7 35.Qh5+ Ke7 36.Qxh4+ Kd6 37.f5 Bb5 38.Bb4+ Qxb4 39.Rxb4 Bxd3 40.Qg3+ ½–½ - Start an analysis engine:
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Lu,M | 2392 | Suleymenov,A | 2506 | ½–½ | 2024 | | Reykjavik Open 2024 | 4 |
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In the next round, she faced the legendary Vasyl Ivanchuk. He had no interest in a tough fight, and the game quickly ended peacefully. In the sixth round, Miaoyi played against an underrated Icelander. The opening gave her a clear advantage after an early inaccuracy by her opponent. What happened next can probably only be explained by the approaching time trouble. The Chinese player’s advantage diminished after a strong defence by her opponent — and after a gross mistake that neglected her own back rank, experience was supposed to be the deciding factor. It turned out differently again...
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1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 g6 4.0-0 Bg7 5.Re1 e5 6.Bxc6 dxc6 7.a4 a5 8.Na3 Ne7 9.Nc4 Qc7 10.d3 b6 11.Be3 h6? 11...Be6 12.b3 0-0 13.Qc1 f6 14.Bh6 g5 15.Bxg7 Kxg7 16.Nfd2 16.h4 gxh4 17.Nxh4 Ng6 18.Nf3 Rh8 16...Ng6 17.Nf1= 12.b4! axb4 13.a5 bxa5 14.Bxc5 Be6 15.Bd6 15.Nfd2! 0-0 16.Ra4± 15.Nd6+!? Kf8 16.d4!? exd4 17.Nxd4 Kg8 18.Nxe6 fxe6 19.Qg4 Kh7 20.Qxe6± 15...Qd8 16.Nfxe5 Bxc4 17.Nxc4 Bxa1?! 17...Bd4!? 18.Qf3 0-0 19.Rxa5 Rxa5 20.Bxe7 Qxe7 21.Nxa5 Qc7 22.Nb3 Bc3= 18.Qxa1 0-0 19.Re3 Re8 20.Rh3 20.Bc5 20...Nd5! 21.exd5 cxd5 22.Rxh6 f6 23.Rxg6+ Kf7 24.Rh6 24.Bc7 Qe7 25.Ne5+ fxe5 26.Rh6 Rh8 27.Rxh8 Rxh8 28.Bxe5∞ 24...dxc4 25.Bc7?? 25.Be7!= Qxe7 26.Rh7+ Kg6 27.Rxe7 Rxe7 28.h4 c3 29.Qd1 b3 30.cxb3 Rc7= 25...Qd4! 26.Qd1 Qd5 26...Rh8 27.Qh5+ Ke7-+ 27.Rh7+ Kg8 28.Rh4 cxd3 29.cxd3 29...Rac8? 29...b3! 30.h3 b2 31.Bb6 Rab8 32.Qg4+ Qg5 33.Qc4+ Kf8 34.Bc5+ Kg7 35.Rg4 b1Q+ 36.Kh2 Qb7-+ 30.Qg4+ Qg5 31.Qc4+ Kf8 32.g3 Re1+ 32...Qf5! 32...Qg6? 33.h3! b3 34.Bd6+ Kg7 35.Qxb3 33.Kg2 Rc1 33...Qf5 34.Bd6+ Kg7 35.Rg4+ Kh8 36.Qd4 Re2 37.Rf4+- 34.Bd6+ Kg7 35.Qe6 f5 36.Be5+ 1–0 - Start an analysis engine:
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Lu,M | 2392 | Bergsson,S | 2144 | 1–0 | 2024 | | Reykjavik Open 2024 | 6 |
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In the seventh round, Miaoyi won a brilliant strategic game against another English grandmaster. The realisation of the strategic advantage took place without any recognisable flaws and included some tactical finesses.
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1.c4 Nf6 2.Nf3 e6 3.g3 d5 4.Bg2 Be7 5.0-0 0-0 6.b3 d4 7.e3 c5 8.exd4 cxd4 9.Re1 Nc6 10.Ba3 10.Na3?! Re8 11.Bb2 Bf8 12.Ne5 Nxe5 13.Rxe5 Nd7 14.Re1 14.Rb5 Rb8 15.Nc2 a6 16.Rh5 e5-+ 14...Nc5 15.d3 e5 16.Nc2 16.b4 Na6 17.c5 Nxb4 18.Nc4 Bxc5 19.Nxe5 Qc7 20.Qd2 Be6 16...Bf5 17.Bf1 Qd7 18.Ba3 b6 19.Bxc5 bxc5 20.Bg2 Rab8 10.d3!? h6 10...Bb4 11.Re2 11.Bd2 Bd6 12.Qc2 Nd7 13.Bc1 e5 13...a5 14.Ba3 Bxa3 15.Nxa3 Re8 16.Qd2 a5 17.Ng5 Nf6 17...Nc5 18.Ne4 Nxe4 19.Bxe4 Qf6 20.Nb5 Re7 21.a3 Bf5= 18.Nb5 18.c5!± 11...Bd6 11.Bb2 Bc5 12.Ne5 Nxe5 13.Rxe5 Qc7 14.Qe1 Rd8 15.Na3 a6 16.Nc2 a5 17.a3 Bd6 18.Bxd4!? 10.Bb2!? Bc5 10...Bd6 11.d3?! 11.Nxd4 Nxd4 12.Bxd4 Bxg3 13.hxg3 Qxd4 14.Nc3 Rd8 15.Qf3 11...e5 12.a3 a5 13.Nbd2 Re8 14.Qc2 h6 15.Nh4 g6 16.Ne4 Nxe4 17.Bxe4 Kg7 17...Bh3 18.c5 Bf8 19.Nf3 Rc8 18.Bg2 Bc5 19.Rab1 Qd6 20.Ra1 Bd7 21.Bc1 f5 22.Nf3 g5 23.Nd2 g4 24.Bb2 Re7 25.b4 axb4 26.axb4 Nxb4 27.Qb3 Rxa1 28.Rxa1 b6 29.Ra8 e4! 30.dxe4 Bc6 31.Ra1 fxe4 32.Re1 Nd3 33.Nxe4 33...Nxe1! 34.Nxd6 Nf3+ 35.Bxf3 Re1+ 11.a3 a5 12.d3 Re8 13.Ne5 Nxe5 14.Rxe5 Bd6 14...Qd6 15.Rb5!? e5 15...Rb8 16.Bxd4 16.b4 axb4 17.axb4 e5 18.Nd2 Bd7?! 18...b6 19.c5 Bg4 20.Qa4 bxc5 21.bxc5 Bxc5 22.Rxc5 Rxb2 23.Nc4= 19.Rxb7 Rxb7 20.Bxb7 Bxb4 21.Ne4 Nxe4 22.Bxe4 Qb6 23.Qb3 23.Rb1 16...b6 16...Bxg3!? 17.Ba7 Ra8 18.hxg3 Rxa7 17.Bxf6 Qxf6 18.Nd2 g6 18...Bc7 19.b4 Bd7 20.Rh5 g6 21.Rh4= 19.Ne4 Qe7 20.b4 axb4? 20...Ba6= 21.Nxd6 Qxd6 22.Rxb4+- 16.Bxb7 Bxb7 17.Rxb7 Rb8! 17...Qc8 17...Nd7 18.Rxb8 Qxb8 10...a5 11.d3 11.Bxe7 Qxe7 12.d3 e5 12...Nd7 13.Nbd2 Nc5 14.Ne4 Na6 14...e5 15.Nxc5 Qxc5 16.Ng5 h6 17.Ne4 Qa3 18.Qc1 Qxc1 19.Rexc1 Nb4 20.a3 20.Bf1 20...Nxd3 21.Rd1 f5 22.Rxd3 fxe4 23.Bxe4 Bf5 24.Re1 Rac8?! 24...Bxe4 25.Rxe4 Rae8= 25.Bd5+ Kh8 26.Rd2 Rce8 27.f3 27.c5± 15.h4 e5 16.a3 Bg4 17.Qc2 Bxf3? 17...f5 18.Neg5 Qf6 13.Qe2 Re8 14.Nbd2 Nd7 14...Bf5 15.a3 h6 16.Nh4 Bg4 17.Qf1 g5 15.Nh4 Nc5 16.Ne4 Nxe4 17.Bxe4 Bd7 18.f4 11...e5 12.Qd2 12.Nxe5 Nxe5 13.Bxe7 13.Rxe5?? Bxa3 14.Nxa3 Qd6-+ 13...Qxe7 14.f4 Nfg4 15.fxe5 Ne3 16.Qc1 Nxg2!? 16...Qxe5 17.Nc3 Bf5 18.Bxb7 Rab8 19.Bf3 Rfe8 20.Nd5 Bxd3 21.Qd2 Be4 22.Nxe3 Bxf3 23.Nc2 Be4 24.Nxd4 Rbd8 25.Rad1 Qc5 26.Qf2= 17.Kxg2 f6 12...Nd7 13.h4 h6 13...f6 14.h5?! Re8 15.Qd1 Bxa3 16.Nxa3 Nc5 17.Nh4 Nb4 18.Bf1 Qg5 19.Nb5 Bg4 20.Qb1 Qd2 21.f3 Bxh5 22.Nc7 Nbxd3 23.Re2 Qg5 24.Nxe8 Rxe8 25.Kh2 25...e4! 26.a3 f5 27.Bh3 Nf4 28.Re1 Nxh3 29.Kxh3 Bxf3 30.b4 Qg4+ 31.Kh2 f4 32.Nxf3 Qxg3+ 33.Kh1 Qxf3+ 34.Kg1 Re6 35.Ra2 Rg6+ 36.Kh2 Qh5# 0–1 - Start an analysis engine:
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Fernandez,D | 2532 | Lu,M | 2392 | 0–1 | 2024 | | Reykjavik Open 2024 | 7 |
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This was followed by a draw against a Turkish grandmaster who played the Berlin Defence. The game was not particularly eventful. The Chinese player secured the IM norm with this result. In the last round, Miaoyi (born in 2010) was even able to achieve a GM norm with a win against the experienced Icelandic grandmaster Hedinn Steingrimsson (born in 1975). Perhaps this fact was the reason why she ultimately overplayed her position and lost.
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16.h3 b5?! 16...Nc3 17.Qh5 g6 18.Qf3 Na4 19.Qe3 19.Qd1= 19.Nb1? Ne5 19...a5 20.f4 axb4 21.axb4 Bh4 17.Rbe3 Bg5? 17...bxc4 18.Nxc4 Bg5 19.Rg3 Bh4 20.Rf3 20.Rge3 Bg5 20...Bf6 18.cxb5! Ne5 18...Bxe3? 19.Nxe3 Nc3 20.Qc2 Nxb5 21.Qxc6 19.g3 19.Nd4 Bxe3 20.Rxe3 Nb6 21.f4+- 19...Bxe3 20.Nxe3 Nc3 21.Qc2 d5 22.f4 d4 23.fxe5 23.Nd1 Ne2+ 24.Bxe2 d3 25.Qc3 dxe2 26.Nf2+- 23...Qg5 24.Ng2 24.Ng4! Bxg4 25.Nf3 Qh5 26.hxg4 Qxg4 27.Kg2+- 24...Qxg3 25.Qd3 Qxd3 26.Bxd3 Bxh3 27.Nf3 27.Nb3 Rxe5 28.Nxd4 Rd8 29.Nc6 Rxd3 30.Nxe5 Rg3 31.Kh2+- 27...Rad8 1–0 - Start an analysis engine:
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Steingrimsson,H | 2477 | Lu,M | 2392 | 1–0 | 2024 | | Reykjavik Open 2024 | 9 |
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The young Chinese player Lu Miaoyi seems to be one of the greatest female talents of the last decade. It will be exciting to follow her development and her games. In my opinion, the only question is whether she will follow in the footsteps of Hou Yifan or Judit Polgar and decides to spurn women’s titles.
(*) On some social media channels, it was announced that Miaoyi already has the norms for the IM title. The World Chess Federation (FIDE) is constantly changing its title regulations, and I may have missed a change. In addition, the Chinese player has faced enough IM and GM titleholders in all three tournaments combined. The possible need to achieve another norm is only a matter of weeks and opportunities.
Games (without commentary)
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1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 Bb4+ 4.Nbd2 0-0 5.a3 Be7 6.e4 d6 7.Be2 e5 8.0-0 exd4 9.Nxd4 Re8 10.Re1 Nfd7 11.Rb1 Bf6 12.Nc2 Nc5 13.Bf1 Nc6 14.b4 Na4 15.Rb3 Be6 16.h3 b5 17.Rbe3 Bg5 18.cxb5 Ne5 19.g3 Bxe3 20.Nxe3 Nc3 21.Qc2 d5 22.f4 d4 23.fxe5 Qg5 24.Ng2 Qxg3 25.Qd3 Qxd3 26.Bxd3 Bxh3 27.Nf3 Rad8 28.Bf4 Be6 29.Rc1 Rd7 30.Bd2 Bg4 31.Ngh4 h6 32.Kf2 f6 33.Bxc3 dxc3 34.Bc4+ Be6 35.Rxc3 Bxc4 36.Rxc4 fxe5 37.Ng6 Rd3 38.a4 Ra3 39.a5 Re6 40.Nfxe5 Rf6+ 41.Ke2 Ra2+ 42.Ke3 Ra3+ 43.Kd4 Rd6+ 44.Kc5 h5 45.Ne7+ Kf8 46.Nf5 Rd8 47.Kc6 Re8 48.Nd7+ Kf7 49.Kxc7 Rh8 50.e5 g5 51.Rc6 h4 52.Rf6+ Ke8 53.e6 Rc3+ 54.Kb7 Rd3 55.Rf7 Kd8 56.Nf6 Re8 57.Nxe8 1–0
- Start an analysis engine:
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- Use the four cursor keys to replay the game. Make moves to analyse yourself.
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Steingrimsson,H | 2477 | Lu,M | 2392 | 1–0 | 2024 | E11 | Reykjavik Open 2024 | 9 |
Lu,M | 2392 | Yilmazyerli,M | 2526 | ½–½ | 2024 | C67 | Reykjavik Open 2024 | 8 |
Fernandez,D | 2532 | Lu,M | 2392 | 0–1 | 2024 | A14 | Reykjavik Open 2024 | 7 |
Lu,M | 2392 | Bergsson,S | 2144 | 1–0 | 2024 | B31 | Reykjavik Open 2024 | 6 |
Ivanchuk,V | 2625 | Lu,M | 2392 | ½–½ | 2024 | B45 | Reykjavik Open 2024 | 5 |
Lu,M | 2392 | Suleymenov,A | 2506 | ½–½ | 2024 | B30 | Reykjavik Open 2024 | 4 |
Kjartansson,G | 2465 | Lu,M | 2392 | ½–½ | 2024 | E05 | Reykjavik Open 2024 | 3 |
Lu,M | 2392 | Baldursson,R | 1989 | 1–0 | 2024 | B22 | Reykjavik Open 2024 | 2 |
Lu,M | 2392 | Pogorelskikh,S | 2214 | 1–0 | 2024 | B31 | Belgrade (Women) 55th | 9 |
Mehmed,E | 2194 | Lu,M | 2392 | ½–½ | 2024 | B32 | Belgrade (Women) 55th | 8 |
Lu,M | 2392 | Vujovic,V | 2175 | 1–0 | 2024 | A34 | Belgrade (Women) 55th | 7 |
Maltsevskaya,A | 2374 | Lu,M | 2392 | ½–½ | 2024 | B31 | Belgrade (Women) 55th | 6 |
Lu,M | 2392 | Bhakti,K | 2372 | ½–½ | 2024 | D94 | Belgrade (Women) 55th | 5 |
Doluhanova,E | 2261 | Lu,M | 2392 | 0–1 | 2024 | D40 | Belgrade (Women) 55th | 4 |
Lu,M | 2392 | Djukic,S | 2127 | 1–0 | 2024 | B06 | Belgrade (Women) 55th | 3 |
Kubicka,A | 2278 | Lu,M | 2392 | ½–½ | 2024 | B45 | Belgrade (Women) 55th | 2 |
Lu,M | 2392 | Xu,Y | 2288 | 1–0 | 2024 | B38 | Belgrade (Women) 55th | 1 |
Lu,M | 2369 | Xu,Y | 2292 | 1–0 | 2024 | B15 | Kragero op | 9 |
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