Jan Markos: What you need to know about the Queen (2)

by ChessBase
4/7/2023 – Middlegame secrets are revealed - in a series of articles featuring videos by Jan Markos. We'll begin with the Queen, exploring things to avoid when playing with the most powerful chess piece! If you wish to know more, we recommend the full course by Jan Markos: Middlegame Secrets Vol.1: The Power of the Queen | Photo: Alexis Fauvet/Unsplash

Let us explore together how the rooks should enter the game in the early middlegame, how they operate on open files and how they sometimes join a deadly attack, being transferred in front of the pawn chain and many more topics!

Middlegame Secrets Vol.1: The Power of the Queen

For a chess player, chess pieces are like specific tools in a toolbox. We need to know how to use them best, like a craftsman knows their tools. We shouldn’t use a screwdriver to hammer in a nail; and we shouldn’t use the queen just for defence. This series will show you in great detail the specific qualities of each chess piece, so that you can maximize their effectiveness and thus improve your game. Queens are the true ladies of the chessboard. They are dangerous attackers, but poor defenders. They dislike dirty work, and often wait until other pieces prepare space for them. Let us learn together how to find the best spot for the queen in the early middlegame, how to navigate this piece around the board, how to time the queen attack, how to decide whether to exchange it or not, and much more!

Let us explore together how the rooks should enter the game in the early middlegame, how they operate on open files and how they sometimes join a deadly attack, being transferred in front of the pawn chain and many more topics!

Soulmates: Queen & Knight

The Queen is the most powerful piece on the chess board, but it can be even more effective with the help of the other pieces. In this article we're going to talk about the most effective ways that the power of the queen is enhanced in combination with the knight.

 
Giri vs Yu Yangyi

How can Black take advantage of the power of the soulmates: Queen + Knight?

 
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43...Qb7+!-+
43...Na4? I didn't spend too much time here. 43...Na4 is actually not a good move. I deemed Black's advantage to be decisive but underestimated White's advanced d-pawn, which quite annoyingly ties up Black's pieces. If I give up my pawn on c3 for White's d-pawn, the resulting endgame will be a lengthy battle. The best continuation would have been 43...Qb7+ followed by 44...Qf3. White's awkward kingside pawns leave his king exposed, allowing Black's queen and knight to penetrate White's kingside and create mating threats. Black will very likely win White's bishop or at the very least the h- and the g-pawn. 44.d5 Qd4 I had initially planned 44... Qc4 but had to abandon this idea after realising that White can simply play 45. Kg1. After long thought I decided to go for 44...Qd4. 44...Qc4 45.Kg1 45.d6 Up to here Giri had defended remarkably well, considering the enormous pressure he had been facing during the whole game. A true reflection of his strength. Nc5 Played after about 25 minutes. My initial plan after 44...Qd4 was to continue with 45...Qe3, but then I saw that White could play 46.Kg2 after which my advantage would get less and less. I also thought about ...Kf8 but was a bit too worried. After the game the engines suggested that ...Kf8 is not such a bad move! The text move leads to an endgame that is not easy to win for Black but not easy to draw for White either. At least I wanted to maintain the pressure on White. 45...Qe3?! 46.Kg2! 45...Kf8!? 46.Qf5 g6 46...g5 47.Bf2 47.Qc8+ Kg7 48.d7 Qe4+ 47.Qc8+ Kg7 48.Kg2 48.d7 Qe4+ 48...Qd5+-+ 46.Qxc3 Qxd6 47.Qf3 Qe6 48.Bf2 Ne4 49.Be3 Qc4 50.Bf4 Qc2 51.Kg1 Qc5+ 52.Kg2 Qd4 53.Be3 Qb2+ 54.Kg1 Qb1+ 55.Kg2 Qc2+ 56.Kg1 Nc3 57.Bf2 Qd2 58.Kf1 Nd5 59.Kg2 Nf4+ 60.Kg3 Nd5 Here we both had less than ten minutes left though I was a bit better on the clock. I also had the initiative and thus a psychological edge. 61.Kg2 Nf6 62.Qf5 Qc3 63.Qf3 Qc2 64.Qa8+ Kh7 65.Qf3 Qc4 66.Qf5+ Kg8 67.Qf3 Ne4 68.Be3 f6 69.Bf4 Kf7 70.Be3 Qd5 71.Kg1 Ke6 72.Kg2 Kd7 73.Kg1 Kd6 74.Qe2 Ke6 75.Qf3 Qe5 76.Kh1 Kf7 77.Bf4 Qd5 78.Kg2 Kg6 79.Be3 Qe6 80.Bf4 Nc5 81.Bg3 Qc4 82.Qe3 Qc2+ We were in the fifth hour of a mentally and physically exhausting game. Here I had about nine minutes left on the clock, whereas my opponent was down to one minute. Probably afraid of mistakes in extreme time pressure he tried to find a tactical way to secure a draw. 83.Qf2 Qc4 84.Qe3 Ne4 85.Bf4 Qc2+ 86.Kf3 Nc3 Right after making this move I saw that White could play 87.Bxh6. And my opponent went for it straight away. I was forced to remain calm and pull myself together. I said to myself that it would be miraculously unfair to fall victim to such a tactical blow in a position with so few pieces on the board. 87...gxh6 would of course end in a perpetual, but Black is not forced to take the bishop. I took a sober look at the position and after about one minute I found a response. 87.Bxh6? Qh2!-+ I had calculated that this was winning for Black. After the game the engine confirmed my assessment. My opponent had little time left. He will lose his bishop without attaining the desired perpetual, and any attempt to save the bishop will cost him his queen. It is fair to say, my queen and knight harmonized very well with each other in penetrating White's exposed king and exploiting the space advantage Black had throughout the entire game. 88.Qe8+ 88.Bf4 Qxh3+ 89.Bg3 Qh1+ 88...Kh7 89.Bxg7 89.Bf4 Qxh3+ 90.Bg3 Qh1+ 91.Ke3 Qg1+ 92.Kd2 Qd4+ 93.Kc2 Qxg4-+ 89...Qh1+!-+ 89...Qxh3+ 90.Kf2 Kxg7 91.Qd7+ Kh6 92.g5+ 90.Kf2 Ne4+ 91.Ke2 Qg2+ I felt relieved and a bit lucky after this epic five hour battle. I had made a few inaccuracies but by and large I had played a good game and was satisfied with my performance. After the game I had dinner and went for a walk. Then I returned to the hotel to rest and think about how to prepare for the game against Kramnik in the final round. 44.Kg1 Qf3 45.Qxc3 Nd3 46.Qd2 46.d5 Qe3+ 47.Kf1 Qxh3+ 48.Ke2 Nf4+-+ 46...Nf4 47.d5 Nxh3+ 48.Kh2 Qxg4 49.d6 Ng1-+
0–1
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Giri,A2776Yu,Y27050–12014D38Qatar Masters op8

 

Meet the Fritztrainer

Jan Markos is a grandmaster from Slovakia.. He is the author of numerous excellent books and for some time has also been a writer for ChessBase. Besides his column in ChessBase Magazine "Practical tips for the tournament player" he writes a column for ChessBase News "The Winning Academy". With his new video series "Middlegame Secrets" the specific qualities of each piece are explained in detail. Each piece has certain tasks for which it is better suited than others. With the help of rules of thumb and principles, The Queen and the Rook are dealt with in the first two volumes. Markos knows how to break down the complexity of the pieces into simple rules of thumb. This makes it easier to learn and apply. On the occasion of the publication of the courses, we have made a nice interview with the author:

Let us learn together how to find the best spot for the queen in the early middlegame, how to navigate this piece around the board, how to time the queen attack, how to decide whether to exchange it or not, and much more!


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