London Classic: King's pawn openings

by Antonio Pereira
12/17/2018 – The final matches of the Grand Chess Tour and the British Knockout Championship continued in London's Olympia Conference Centre on Sunday. The second classical games of the GCT resulted in two more draws, which leave the scores tied before the decisive rapid and blitz rounds. In the British KO Championship, meanwhile, Gawain Jones took a six-point lead over Luke McShane in the match for first place. | Photos: Lennart Ootes / Grand Chess Tour

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A Berlin and a Petroff

Curiously, all four games that took place in the main stage of the London Classic started with 1.e4, and all of them were answered with a different defence. In the Grand Chess Tour, Fabiano Caruana chose his trusted Petroff against Levon Aronian, while Hikaru Nakamura used the Berlin against Maxime Vachier-Lagrave. Both encounters ended peacefully, which increases the streak of draws in classical games played in London to twenty — twelve from the World Championship match and eight from the GCT.

The fact that some draws are (much) more exciting than others was clearly seen on Sunday's round. Nakamura barely survived against Vachier-Lagrave after finding a miraculous resource in a rook endgame, while Aronian and Caruana signed a quick 21-move draw.

The match for first place is between two of the most consistently strong rapid and blitz players in the world, Nakamura and MVL. It is quite a fitting final match, given the absence of Magnus Carlsen and the fact that, as pointed out by Maurice Ashley during the live commentary, this year's Grand Chess Tour put more emphasis on the accelerated time controls — only the Sinquefield Cup was a pure classical round-robin.

Hikaru arrived wearing a new jacket | Photo: Lennart Ootes / Grand Chess Tour 

In the second game of the final, Vachier-Lagrave once again demonstrated that he is very well prepared to face the Berlin Wall. However, when his opening play was praised by Alejandro Ramirez in the post-game interview, the Frenchman clarified: "15.a3 was Vladi's move, so I have to give credit to Vladi on this one". He, of course, referred to Vladimir Kramnik.

Nakamura felt surprised by White's 20.g4, a move he had not foreseen — "I played 19...Bd5 and then miscalculated this whole line", said Hikaru. After 20...Bxe4 21.Rxe4 Ne7 22.e6 f5, this was the position on the board:

 
Vachier-Lagrave vs. Nakamura
Position after 22...f5

At first, the American thought that he could take on g4 after 23.Re5, but then found out it was not possible due to 24.h4, with Bg5 coming next, leaving Black in a very uncomfortable situation. "I played 23...Nd5 but even here I didn't realise just how dangerous this really was, because I thought this should just be completely fine..." It was time to defend for Nakamura, who found a very nice resource:

 
Position after 31.Kg2

With 31...g6, Black had a couple of targets and a chance to draw with precise play after 32.hxg6. Maxime clearly was in the driver's seat, but according to Hikaru he should have played 33.Rf5 instead of 33.Rf7+, as it gave more practical winning chances. Nakamura said about his plan with g6: "It was a good couple of moves that I found after kind of misplaying the middlegame".

Black kept on defending until the draw was signed with only kings on the board after 53 moves. Vachier-Lagrave was not happy with the way he handled his advantage: "My position was very promising, but then I'm pretty disappointed at myself because I did what Levon did against me in game two — I played just too fast and missed resources".

Nakamura is a good defender | Photo: Lennart Ootes / Grand Chess Tour

In an adjacent board, the action had finished much earlier, when Levon decided it was a smart decision to take a quick draw with White, targeting Caruana's weaker point (as shown by Carlsen a few weeks ago). When asked about his decision, Aronian said: "I'm usually not the guy to go for a short draw with White, but since it's a match I thought it to be practical. After all, I have a much higher rating in rapid and blitz than Fabiano, so mathematically it should not be a bad decision".

The only point where the game could have gone a different — sharper — way was on move 15:

 
Aronian vs. Caruana
Position after 14...Rd8

Here White could have chosen 15.c5 instead of 15.cxd5, which would lead to a much more complex middlegame. "Had I prepared this before the game, I would have gone for this", said Aronian, but after the capture simplifications followed and the outcome was never in doubt. 

So, everything will be decided on Monday's rapid and blitz rounds. When asked about Caruana's chances in the last stage of the match, Nakamura declared: "Levon should win. [...] He is a little more stable". 

Caruana keeps using his Petroff effectively | Photo: Lennart Ootes / Grand Chess Tour


Live commentary webcast

Yasser Seirawan, Jennifer Shahade, Maurice Ashley and Alejandro Ramirez


All games - GCT London Classic

 
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1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 d5 4.Nc3 Be7 5.Bf4 0-0 6.e3 b6 7.Qc2 Bb7 8.Rd1 LiveBook: 14 Games. D37: Queen's Gambit Declined: 5 Bf4 8.cxd5 Nxd5 9.Nxd5 Qxd5 10.Bd3 h6 11.e4 Qa5+ 12.Bd2 Bb4 13.Rc1 c5 14.dxc5 Nd7 15.c6 Rac8 16.Bxb4 Qxb4+ ½-½ (55) Nepomniachtchi,I (2705)-Nakamura,H (2816) Baku 2015 8...Bd6 9.Bg3N Predecessor: 9.Bg5 Nbd7 10.cxd5 exd5 11.Bd3 h6 12.Bh4 a6 13.Bf5 Qe8 14.Qb3 b5 15.0-0 Be7 ½-½ (98) Kveinys,A (2545)-Xu,Y (2518) Reykjavik 2017 9...Nbd7 10.cxd5 White has an edge. Nxd5 11.e4 11.Nxd5 looks sharper. Bxd5 12.Bd3 f5 13.Bc4 Nf6 14.Be5 11...Nxc3 12.bxc3 Bxg3 13.hxg3 e5 14.Bb5 c6 15.Be2 Qc7 16.g4       Rfe8 17.g5 Rad8 18.Kf1 b5 19.Rh4 a6 20.a4 Qa5 21.g6 hxg6 22.Ng5 Nf8 22...Qxa4? 23.Qxa4 bxa4 24.Bc4+- 22...c5!= remains equal. 23.Rd3± Bc8 23...Qxa4? 24.Qxa4 bxa4 25.Rdh3+- 24.Qb3 Qc7 Don't blunder 24...Ne6? 25.Rdh3+- 25.axb5 axb5 26.Rf3 26.g4! Ne6 27.Rdh3 26...Be6!= 27.d5 cxd5 28.exd5 Rxd5 And now ...Rd4 would win. Wrong is 28...Bxd5?
29.Rfh3!+-      
29.Nxe6 fxe6 30.Rfh3      
30...e4! 31.Rxe4 Avoid the trap 31.Bxb5? Rb8-+ 31...Ra8 aiming for ...Ra1+. 32.g3 Threatening Rxe6! Qc5 Strongly threatening ...Rf5. 33.Re3 Ra3 34.Qb2 Qd6 35.Rh4 The position is equal. Ra4       Black puts up resistance 36.Rhe4 Qa3 37.Qxa3 37.Qb1 is interesting. Qa1 38.Rb4 Qxb1+ 39.Rxb1 Ra5 40.c4 37...Rxa3 38.Bg4 Rc5 39.Bxe6+ Nxe6 40.Rxe6 Raxc3 41.Rxc3 Rxc3 42.Rxg6       Endgame KR-KR b4 43.Rb6 b3 44.Kg2 Kf7 45.f4 g5 46.fxg5 Rc2+ 47.Kf3 b2 48.Kg4 Kg7 49.Rb7+ Kg6 50.Rb6+ Kg7 51.Rb7+ Kg6 Accuracy: White = 69%, Black = 71%.
½–½
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Caruana,F2832Nakamura,H2746½–½2018D3710th LCC GCT Finals 20181.1
Vachier-Lagrave,M2781Aronian,L2765½–½2018C8810th LCC GCT Finals 20181.1
Aronian,L2765Vachier-Lagrave,M2781½–½2018A3410th LCC GCT Finals 20181.2
Nakamura,H2746Caruana,F2832½–½2018C4210th LCC GCT Finals 20181.2
Aronian,L2765Vachier-Lagrave,M2781½–½2018A3410th LCC GCT Finals 20181.3
Nakamura,H2746Caruana,F2832½–½2018A2010th LCC GCT Finals 20181.3
Caruana,F2832Nakamura,H27460–12018D3710th LCC GCT Finals 20181.4
Vachier-Lagrave,M2781Aronian,L27651–02018C6710th LCC GCT Finals 20181.4
Aronian,L2765Vachier-Lagrave,M27810–12018B5110th LCC GCT Finals 20181.5
Nakamura,H2746Caruana,F28320–12018A0610th LCC GCT Finals 20181.5
Caruana,F2832Nakamura,H27460–12018D3710th LCC GCT Finals 20181.6
Vachier-Lagrave,M2781Aronian,L27651–02018B0610th LCC GCT Finals 20181.6
Aronian,L2765Vachier-Lagrave,M27811–02018B5110th LCC GCT Finals 20181.7
Nakamura,H2746Caruana,F28321–02018A0610th LCC GCT Finals 20181.7
Caruana,F2832Nakamura,H27460–12018E7110th LCC GCT Finals 20181.8
Vachier-Lagrave,M2781Aronian,L27651–02018C0210th LCC GCT Finals 20181.8
Caruana,F2832Aronian,L2765½–½2018C6510th LCC GCT Finals 20182.1
Nakamura,H2746Vachier-Lagrave,M2781½–½2018D8610th LCC GCT Finals 20182.1
Vachier-Lagrave,M2781Nakamura,H2746½–½2018C6710th LCC GCT Finals 20182.2
Aronian,L2765Caruana,F2832½–½2018C4210th LCC GCT Finals 20182.2
Vachier-Lagrave,M2781Nakamura,H2746½–½2018C6710th LCC GCT Finals 20182.3
Aronian,L2765Caruana,F2832½–½2018D3710th LCC GCT Finals 20182.3
Caruana,F2832Aronian,L27651–02018C6510th LCC GCT Finals 20182.4
Nakamura,H2746Vachier-Lagrave,M2781½–½2018A3410th LCC GCT Finals 20182.4
Vachier-Lagrave,M2781Nakamura,H2746½–½2018A1710th LCC GCT Finals 20182.5
Aronian,L2765Caruana,F28321–02018A4510th LCC GCT Finals 20182.5
Caruana,F2832Aronian,L27650–12018C6310th LCC GCT Finals 20182.6
Nakamura,H2746Vachier-Lagrave,M2781½–½2018A3410th LCC GCT Finals 20182.6
Vachier-Lagrave,M2781Nakamura,H2746½–½2018C6710th LCC GCT Finals 20182.7
Aronian,L2765Caruana,F28320–12018A4510th LCC GCT Finals 20182.7
Caruana,F2832Aronian,L27651–02018B0610th LCC GCT Finals 20182.8
Nakamura,H2746Vachier-Lagrave,M27811–02018A3410th LCC GCT Finals 20182.8

Jones beats the French

As mentioned above, the British Knockout also featured two games with 1.e4. In the battle for first, Luke McShane chose the French Defence against Gawain Jones, while on the other board we saw Mickey Adams drawing with Black against David Howell's Ruy Lopez. 

Howell and Adams are still tied in the battle for third place | Photo: Lennart Ootes

Jones-McShane followed theory until move 16, when White had the initiative but Black was left with the pair of bishops. It was not a crazy Najdorf, but the position had hidden tactical themes that pushed both players to use a lot of time on most moves. McShane, known for getting in time trouble often, spent almost 34 minutes before choosing an imprecise continuation:

 
Jones vs. McShane
Position after 21.Rad1

Luke was surely considering whether it was safe to take on b2, but finally decided to continue with 21...Rc5. The computer thinks that capturing the "poisoned pawn" (at least, it is given that name in some Sicilians) was the right way to go, but it is hard to blame McShane for not doing so — this is a sample variation of the many he needed to calculate: 21...Rxb2 22.Nxe5 Bxe5 23.f4 Rb4 24.Rxe5 Rxc4 25.Rxe7 Rxe7 26.Bxc4.

From this point on, however, Gawain showed confident and accurate play to take advantage of his trumps in the position. He seemed to have everything worked out when he took only over a minute before sacrificing his bishop:

 
Position after 24...Bd6

25.Bxf7+ was the killer blow. Black captured with the queen, 25...Qxf7, leaving the d6-bishop undefended — after 25...Kxf7, keeping the queen connected to said bishop, there would have followed 25...Kxf7 26.Rxd6 Qxd6 27.Ng5+ Kg8 28.Ne4 Qd4 29.Qxc5:

 
Analysis position after 29.Qxc5

McShane saw this and preferred to take with the queen. Nonetheless, Jones showed the flaw with that continuation in the next four moves. Luke resigned and now will need to mount a comeback in the final day of this year's Knockout Championship.

Gawain has been showing great chess in the KO Championship | Photo: Lennart Ootes

All games - British Knockout 

 
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1.c4 e6 2.Nf3 d5 3.g3 Nf6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.d4 0-0 6.Nc3 dxc4 7.Ne5 Nc6 8.Bxc6 bxc6 9.Nxc6 Qe8 10.Nxe7+ Qxe7 11.Qa4 c5 12.dxc5 E06: Closed Catalan: Early deviations Qxc5 13.Be3 Qh5 LiveBook: 5 Games 13...Qc7 14.0-0-0 Ng4 15.Rd2 Nxe3 16.fxe3 Rb8 17.Rhd1 a5 18.Kb1 h6 19.Ka1 Rb4 1-0 (49) Caruana,F (2822)-Nakamura,H (2777) Saint Louis 2018 14.f3 White is slightly better. Bb7
15.Kf2N And not 15.Qxc4 Bxf3!       16.Rf1 Bg4 Predecessor: 15.0-0-0 Nd5 16.Qa5 Rfd8 17.Rd2 f6 18.Rhd1 Rd6 19.Bc5 Nxc3 20.bxc3 1-0 (73) Grachev,B (2628)-Geivondian,A (2399) Moscow 2016 15...Rfc8 16.Rad1 e5 17.h3 Qf5 18.Rd6 h5 19.Qa5 Rab8 20.Qxa7 Ba8 21.Rb6! Rxb6 22.Qxb6 Weaker is 22.Bxb6 e4 22...Nd5 22...Bc6 23.Nxd5± Bxd5 24.Qd6 White should try 24.a4 24...Be6 25.Bd2 e4 26.Qf4 Qb5 27.Bc3 exf3 28.exf3 Rd8 29.Kg2       White is up to no good. Qa4 30.Rc1 Rd5 31.a3 Qc6 32.Re1 Rd3 33.Re3 Threatens to win with Qb8+. Qd7 33...f6 34.g4 34.Qb8+± Qd8 35.Qe5 34...Rd5 35.Re2 h4 36.Qxc4 Qd6 37.f4?
37.Be1!± is necessary to keep the advantage. 37...Rd1! 38.Rxe6 fxe6       Endgame KQR-KQB 39.a4? 39.Kf3 was called for. 39...Qb6-+ White must now prevent ...Qg1+. 40.Kf3 Rh1 41.Ke2 Rh2+ 42.Kd3 Qd6+ 43.Bd4 Rxh3+ 44.Kc2 Rg3 45.a5 45.Be5 Qd5 46.Qxd5 exd5 47.a5 45...h3 Hoping for ...h2. 46.Be5 Qd5 47.Qxd5 exd5 KR-KB 48.a6 h2 49.a7 h1Q 50.a8Q+ KQR-KQB Kh7 51.Qa4 Rg2+ 51...Qf3 ( -> ...Qd3+) 52.Kb1 Qd3+ 53.Ka2 Rxg4 52.Kb3 Qd1+ 53.Kb4 Rc2? 53...Qxg4-+ 54.Qb3 Qd7 55.Qd3+ Kg8 54.Qd7= Rc4+ 55.Ka5 55.Ka3!= was the only way to keep the balance. Qa1+ 56.Kb3 Qd1+ 57.Ka3 Qa1+ 58.Kb3 Qd1+ 59.Ka3 55...Qa1+ 56.Kb6 Rb4+ 57.Kc5 Qa5+ 58.Kd6 Rb6+ 59.Ke7
59...Qb4+! 60.Kf7 Rb7 61.Bc7
White wants to mate with Qf5+. 61...Qxf4+!       62.Bxf4 Rxd7+ KR-KB 63.Ke6 Rd8 And now ...d4 would win. 64.Bc7! Rc8 65.Be5 Rc4 Better is 65...Rc5 66.Kxd5= Rxg4 Strongly threatening ...g5. 67.Bd6 Kg6 Accuracy: White = 61%, Black = 49%.
½–½
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Howell,D2696Haria,R2441½–½2018E06British KO-ch 20181.1
Jones,G2682Merry,A24291–02018A75British KO-ch 20181.1
Hawkins,J2583McShane,L2664½–½2018C47British KO-ch 20181.1
Williams,S2472Adams,M2703½–½2018D56British KO-ch 20181.1
Adams,M2703Williams,S24721–02018B69British KO-ch 20181.2
McShane,L2664Hawkins,J25831–02018C42British KO-ch 20181.2
Haria,R2441Howell,D2696½–½2018D77British KO-ch 20181.2
Merry,A2429Jones,G2682½–½2018A33British KO-ch 20181.2
Howell,D2696Haria,R24411–02018E06British KO-ch 20181.3
Haria,R2441Howell,D26960–12018D78British KO-ch 20181.4
Howell,D2696Jones,G2682½–½2018A48British KO-ch 20182.1
McShane,L2664Adams,M2703½–½2018C50British KO-ch 20182.1
Adams,M2703McShane,L2664½–½2018C07British KO-ch 20182.2
Jones,G2682Howell,D26961–02018C50British KO-ch 20182.2
Adams,M2703McShane,L26640–12018C67British KO-ch 20182.3
Jones,G2682Howell,D26960–12018B15British KO-ch 20182.3
Howell,D2696Jones,G2682½–½2018A05British KO-ch 20182.4
McShane,L2664Adams,M27031–02018C85British KO-ch 20182.4
Adams,M2703McShane,L26641–02018C55British KO-ch 20182.5
Jones,G2682Howell,D26961–02018B15British KO-ch 20182.5
Howell,D2696Jones,G26820–12018A48British KO-ch 20182.6
McShane,L2664Adams,M27030–12018C78British KO-ch 20182.6
Adams,M2703McShane,L26641–02018C55British KO-ch 20182.7
Jones,G2682Howell,D26961–02018C55British KO-ch 20182.7
Howell,D2696Jones,G2682½–½2018E65British KO-ch 20182.8
McShane,L2664Adams,M27031–02018C78British KO-ch 20182.8
Adams,M2703Howell,D2696½–½2018B10British KO-ch 20183.1
McShane,L2664Jones,G2682½–½2018C50British KO-ch 20183.1
Howell,D2696Adams,M2703½–½2018C88British KO-ch 20183.2
Jones,G2682McShane,L26641–02018C07British KO-ch 20183.2
Howell,D2696Adams,M2703½–½2018A06British KO-ch 20183.3
Jones,G2682McShane,L26641–02018C55British KO-ch 20183.3
Adams,M2703Howell,D2696½–½2018B13British KO-ch 20183.4
McShane,L2664Jones,G26820–12018A01British KO-ch 20183.4
Howell,D2696Adams,M27030–12018A09British KO-ch 20183.5
Jones,G2682McShane,L26640–12018B14British KO-ch 20183.5
Adams,M2703Howell,D26961–02018B10British KO-ch 20183.6
McShane,L2664Jones,G26821–02018B54British KO-ch 20183.6
Howell,D2696Adams,M2703½–½2018A13British KO-ch 20183.7
Jones,G2682McShane,L26641–02018B15British KO-ch 20183.7
Adams,M2703Howell,D2696½–½2018B10British KO-ch 20183.8
McShane,L2664Jones,G26820–12018A45British KO-ch 20183.8

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Antonio is a freelance writer and a philologist. He is mainly interested in the links between chess and culture, primarily literature. In chess games, he skews towards endgames and positional play.

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