Review: Let's rocket your opening!

by Davide Nastasio
12/20/2017 – Jump at the chance to add some variety to your opening repertoire, with an opening which can be learned in five hours, and will last a lifetime! Davide Nastasio has the review of GM Simon Williams, as he introduces us to the Four Knights, an opening from classical times, which can still bring many wins!

Rocket Repertoire: The Four Knights Rocket Repertoire: The Four Knights

Like a fine wine, the Four Knights only improves with age, establishing itself as an extremely effective way of meeting 1...e5. On the outside this opening seems deceptively quiet, yet apparently natural moves can often lead to some devastating attacks.

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Rocket Repertoire: The Four Knights

A review

At the start of this video series, Williams admits right away that he didn't play the four knights much beforehand, but he learned a lot while preparing the material for the DVD. I find this approach extremely interesting, because it mirrors what the seconds of many top GMs are doing in this period. But let me rewind a little and explain in context how the chess world evolved in the last 30-40 years.

Back whem most of today's elite grandmasters were in diapers, Kasparov that complained he played a lot against Karpov. When he signed up to become a top chess player, that playing only Karpov was not what he had in mind! But upon close inspection with Chessbase Megabase 2017, the bulk of the games played between were in fact during their remarkable five matches! They played a total of 193 games! Now the pair have passed their fifties, and their last match was a blitz/rapid match was from 2009. Their first game was in 1975, but if we consider their historic rivalry from 1984 to 2009, their 193 were played over a period of 25 years, which makes an average of seven games a year.

Let's take another couple of famous opponents, for example Carlsen vs. Nakamura. I found 87 games between them, the first in 2005, which means a period of twelve years. Again more or less a seven game per year average, but none of the two is complaining about playing only with the other! 

What about Carlsen vs Anand? 105 games, the first one also in 2005 — again a period of twelve years — now we have nearly nine games per year. And again, neither of the two has complained of playing exclusively with each other, even though it's been in a shorter time frame — twelve years instead of 25 — and they already played many more games. I cannot imagine by the end of their respective careers how many more games they will play against each other, perhaps many more than even Kasparov and Karpov played together! Clearly modern chess is much more frenetic, complicated and hard on the players who, like mice in a maze, continue to run against each other.

How is this related to this review, and Williams attempt at introducing us to a repertoire he himself didn't play much? Let me give you one more analogy: Carlsen's second, GM Peter Heine Nielsen lost a game against Bird's Opening, an opening not often seen in top level. But at that level it's paramoun to surprise one's opponents constantly, to throw them off balance. So what did Nielsen do? He said to Carlsen: "why don't you play this?" and Carlsen did, winning easily a game.

Here the game in question for those who are curious, but lazy!

 
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1.f4 d5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.0-0 b5 6.d3 Bb7 7.Qe1 c5 8.c3 0-0 9.a4 b4 10.cxb4 cxb4 11.Kh1 Nc6 12.Be3 Nd7 13.Nbd2 Bf6 14.Rb1 Re8 15.Nb3 a5 16.g4 g6 17.Qf2 Bg7 18.Nbd4 Nxd4 19.Bxd4 Rc8 20.Rbc1 Bxd4 21.Nxd4 Rxc1 22.Rxc1 Qb6 23.Rf1 f6 24.h4 Rf8 25.Kg1 e5 26.Nb3 Qxf2+ 27.Kxf2 exf4 28.Nxa5 Ba8 29.Rc1 Ne5 30.Bf3 d4 31.Nc4 Bxf3 32.Nxe5 Bxe2 33.Nd7 Rf7 34.Nxf6+ Rxf6 35.Kxe2 Re6+ 36.Kf2 Kf7 37.a5 g5 38.hxg5 Kg6 39.Rc5 f3 40.Kxf3 Re3+ 41.Kf4 Rxd3 42.a6 Rd1 43.Ra5 d3 44.Ke3 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Carlsen,M2851Kramnik,V27891–02017A03Leuven GCT rapid5

So now to Williams, whispering in our ears: "hey why don't you play this?" It is up to us, my fellow club players, to listen, and win some games, or risk remaining entrenched in a repertoire that other players in our area already know, only to discover they have neutralized it!

Like Carlsen, I meet the same opponents over and over. I play around 15-20 tournaments a year, and 4-5 matches of 5-6 games each. Like Carlsen, I need to keep myself trying new things, in order to avoid bad surprises from my opponent. Unlike Carlsen, I don't have the time to study a completely new repertoire, and don't have the money to pay a GM to train me. But I do have the money to buy a chessbase DVD even every month and get a load of new ideas to use in my tournament games! (As I don't smoke, I can even buy two! And if you add the fact that I don't drink either, I can buy four!)

Williams is very user-friendly. He's a GM with great experience writing books and making videos. His presentation is flawless, he could be a professional speaker, or work on TV. In short, he's a pro! Clearly, the kind of guide we want to hire for navigating the unknown waters of a new opening.

Now let's go to show what the Four Knights is, after the moves 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6, White doesn't go for the well-trodden 3.Bb5 the Spanish or 3.Bc4 which could become the Italian, but instead plays 3.Nc3:

 
Beginning position

I like the introductory video, because Williams begins to show us how we can enter into the Four Knights also from other openings. For example he mentions how after 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 we need to learn tons of theory, and keep ourselves updated. Obviously Black could play 3...a6 — a typical Spanish, but nowadays the fashion is 3...Nf6 entering the Berlin. And now we can direct the game where we want, toward the four knights, simply playing 4.Nc3! and in fact the first batch of videos and games show us how to play this position.

 
Spanish Four Knights

Williams also shares the advantages of learning the four knights:

  1. Easier to learn than the Spanish and easier to manage, since it requires less theoretical knowledge to stay up-to-date
  2. After studying the DVD, in just 5 hours, one has all he or shee needs to play the opening
  3. Notice the four knights can be used against the Petroff too! (This wasn't mentioned by Williams, but I have a friend who uses it, and I don't want to play against it, so in this way I can avoid it.)
  4. This opening is a good opening for club players who are trying to improve. This is a very important point! In order to acquire a lot of middlegame themes, one must play the open games, the four knights is definitely an opening which will hone your skills in the open games. Williams also conveys the most important midlegame ideas we need to understand throughout the DVD.

The first part of the video series deals with the symmetrical variation, after the moves: 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bb5 Bb4 5.0-0 0-0:

 
symmetrical variation

Then we pass to the Rubinstein variation 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bb5 Nd4:

 
rubinstein Four Knights

This line is quite interesting, because Williams says there is a way to force a draw, and in case we are playing someone quite higher rated than us, to draw is surely better than losing. However, in his typical fashion Williams shows also some ways to avoid the draw, and play for the point, if we like fighting chess at all costs!

The World Cup winner, Levon Aronian, has played 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bb5 Bd6. Watch what happened!

 
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1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bb5 Bd6 5.0-0 0-0 6.d3 Re8 7.Re1 a6 8.Bc4 Na5 9.a3 Nxc4 10.dxc4 h6 11.h3 Bc5 12.Be3 Bxe3 13.Rxe3 d6 14.Qd2 Be6 15.b3 Nd7 16.Rd1 Rf8 17.Qe2 b6 18.Ne1 Nc5 19.Nd3 Nxd3 20.cxd3 b5 21.d4 exd4 22.Rxd4 bxc4 23.bxc4 Qf6 24.Rd1 Rab8 25.Nd5 Bxd5 26.cxd5 Rb2 27.Qf3 Qxf3 28.Rxf3 Re2 29.Rd4 Rc2 30.Ra4 Ra8 31.g4 c5 32.dxc6 Rxc6 33.Rb4 Rac8 34.Rd3 Rc3 35.Rbd4 R8c4 36.Rxc4 Rxd3 37.Ra4 Rxh3 38.Rxa6 g6 39.Kg2 Rd3 40.a4 Ra3 41.f3 Kg7 42.Kg3 Ra2 43.a5 Ra3 44.Ra8 Kf6 45.a6 Ke7 46.a7 Ra2 47.f4 Ra3+ 48.Kf2 Kf6 49.Ke2 Kg7 50.Kd2 h5 51.g5 h4 52.Ke2 h3 53.Kf2 Ra2+ 54.Kg1 Rg2+ 55.Kh1 Ra2 56.f5 Kh7 57.f6 h2 58.Rf8 Rxa7 59.Kxh2 Rb7 60.Kg3 Ra7 61.Kf4 Rb7 62.Ke3 Ra7 63.Kd4 Rc7 64.Re8 Ra7 65.Kd5 Ra5+ 66.Kxd6 Ra6+ 67.Ke7 Ra7+ 68.Kf8 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Carlsen,M2813Aronian,L27821–02010Amber-rapid 19th2

Then we have the Scotch Four Knights variation: 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.d4 exd4 5.Nxd4:

This particular opening can be reached from the Scotch game, and by the way, Williams' association aside, it has nothing to do with a drink, but with a historical correspondence match between Edinburgh and London.

For example after the moves: 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 exd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3:

 
Four Knights Scotch

A famous example is the fifth game of the match, Deep Blue vs Kasparov.

 
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1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nc3 Nc6 4.d4 exd4 5.Nxd4 Bb4 6.Nxc6 bxc6 7.Bd3 d5 8.exd5 cxd5 9.0-0 0-0 10.Bg5 c6 11.Qf3 Be7 12.Rae1 Re8 13.Ne2 h6 14.Bf4 Bd6 15.Nd4 Bg4 16.Qg3 Bxf4 17.Qxf4 Qb6 18.c4 Bd7 19.cxd5 cxd5 20.Rxe8+ Rxe8 21.Qd2 Ne4 22.Bxe4 dxe4 23.b3 Rd8 24.Qc3 f5 25.Rd1 Be6 26.Qe3 Bf7 27.Qc3 f4 28.Rd2 Qf6 29.g3 Rd5 30.a3 Kh7 31.Kg2 Qe5 32.f3 e3 33.Rd3 e2 34.gxf4 e1Q 35.fxe5 Qxc3 36.Rxc3 Rxd4 37.b4 Bc4 38.Kf2 g5 39.Re3 Be6 40.Rc3 Bc4 41.Re3 Rd2+ 42.Ke1 Rd3 43.Kf2 Kg6 44.Rxd3 Bxd3 45.Ke3 Bc2 46.Kd4 Kf5 47.Kd5 h5 0–1
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Deep Blue (Computer)-Garry Kasparov-0–11996C47Match5

Williams has the heart of the gambiteer, a pirate of the chessboard! And he always tries to cover some risky lines, where theory is not clear. In this case he proffers the Belgrade Gambit. Which we have after the moves: 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nd5

 
Belgrade gambit

About the line given by Williams in the DVD, I must tell you to exercise some caution. What I mean is: play it against an engine few times, don't go into a tournament game without knowing it well, or else it could spell disaster!

Lastly, we find a final section related to all the surprises Black can prepare for us, over seven videos.

There are 22 interactive testing videos, where Williams presents positions, and asks viewers to find the right continuation, giving feedback, when we don't get it right, but also feedback when we do get it right. So, at least we can confirm we have a similar rationale, and it wasn't just based on luck.

The DVD comes with a database of 55 model games, then there is an additional database of 20 annotated games on which most of the videos are based on.

Pros and Cons

Around seven and a half minutes into the introductory video, Williams says one move in the Belgrade Gambit was used only one time, by a player rated 2300 to defeat the great GM Victor Bologan. Honestly, I couldn't find the game mentioned in the Megabase 2017. I think perhaps Williams refers to the following game (below). Black loses, but he didn't play the best moves. At move 12, there was a blunder, and then I don't understand what happened, but at move 23 White made a huge blunder. Or maybe there is a mistake in the recording of the game (or maybe time trouble — who knows?). In any case, this is the game, and Bologan is not the GM who lost it.

 
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1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.d4 exd4 5.Nd5 Nxe4 6.Bd3 Nc5 7.0-0 Ne6 7...Nxd3 8.Qxd3 Be7 9.Nxd4 0-0= 8.c3?! dxc3 9.bxc3 Bc5 10.Re1 0-0 11.Bxh7+!?= Kxh7 12.Ng5+ Kg6??+- 13.h4 Fritz 15: 13.Qd3+ f5 14.h4 Qxg5 15.Bxg5 b6 16.Qg3 Kh7 17.Nxc7 Nxc7 18.Qxc7 Rb8 19.Qf4 Rb7 20.Rad1 Kg8 21.Qc4+ Kh7 22.Bf4 Nd8 23.Bd6 Bxd6 24.Rxd6 Ne6 25.Qd3 Rc7 13...Nxg5 14.Bxg5 f6 15.Qd3+ Kf7 16.Bxf6 Bxf2+ 17.Kh1 Bxe1 18.Bxd8 Nxd8 19.Qf3+ Fritz 15: 19.Qf5+ Ke8 20.Qh5+ g6 21.Qxg6+ Rf7 22.Rxe1+ Ne6 23.Rf1 Nf4 24.Rxf4 d6 25.Qxf7+ Kd8 26.Qe7# 19...Ke8 20.Rxe1+?! Ne6 21.Qg3 Kf7 22.Rf1+ Ke8 23.Qg4?? Kd8?? 23...Rxf1+-+ 24.Rxf8+ Nxf8 25.Qg5+ 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Guerra Bastida,D2305Korneev,O26191–02000C47Navalmoral op 06th6

As I mentioned before some people lament it when a professional writes a book or make a DVD without actually playing that opening. In this case I think Williams has a good excuse: He plays the King's gambit, which is clearly more sharp and dangerous than the four knights. See for instance the following game:

 
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1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Bc4 d6 4.d4 Qh4+ 5.Kf1 Nc6 6.Nc3 Bg4 7.Qd2 g5 8.g3 fxg3 9.Kg2 Qh5 10.hxg3 Qg6 11.Qxg5 Nxd4 12.Qxg6 fxg6 13.Bxg8 Rxg8 14.Nd5 0-0-0 15.Bg5 Re8 16.Rxh7 Rg7 17.Rh8 Rf7 18.Nf6 Re5 19.Bh6 Rxf6 20.Bxf8 Re8 21.Bg7 Rxh8 22.Bxh8 Nxc2 23.Bxf6 Nxa1 24.Nf3 Be6 25.a3 c5 26.Nh4 Bf7 27.Kf3 Kd7 28.Kf4 Nb3 29.Bc3 c4 30.Nf3 Nc5 31.Ke3 a6 32.Bd4 Ne6 33.Bf6 Be8 34.Ng5 Nc5 35.Kd4 b5 36.e5 Na4 37.Kd5 Nb6+ 38.Kd4 Na4 39.Kd5 dxe5 40.Bxe5 a5 41.Bd4 Ke7 42.Nf3 Bf7+ 43.Kc6 Be8+ ½–½
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Williams,S2527Howell,D2614½–½2009C33GBR-ch 96th8

King's Gambit Vol.1

This DVD concentrates on the King's Gambit accepted with 3.Bc4. Williams has included a lot of novelties and interesting attacking variations that should wet the lips of any attacking player, looking for an interesting way of meeting 1...e5!

For those interested in the King's gambit, Williams has made two DVDs with Chessbase as well


Final thoughts

I like Williams as teacher; he has a dynamic style, and he always tries to find lines which are sharp.

For those who like me play 15 or more tournaments a year, having variety in one's opening repertoire is a necessity. But if, like me, you cannot afford a second who prepares novelties for you, then a new Chessbase DVD proposing a few new opening repertoires or ideas is a must!

If the DVD is authored by a veteran like Williams, then it is a no-brainer. The goal of the series is to give us the confidence to play this opening in tournament. The ChessBase tools and databases help us to build that confidence, and then we need to practice in some games before a tournament, to be sure we understood the material, and know how to react to different situations.


Rocket Repertoire: The Four Knights

Like a fine wine, the Four Knights only improves with age, establishing itself as an extremely effective way of meeting 1...e5. On the outside this opening seems deceptively quiet, yet apparently natural moves can often lead to some devastating attacks.


Links


Davide is a chess aficionado who regularly reviews books and DVDs.

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eric mitchell eric mitchell 12/21/2017 12:18
Way to go Davide!!
macauley macauley 12/20/2017 03:41
@Sampru @Justjeff Thanks for pointing that out! You should see the full game now...
Sampru Sampru 12/20/2017 03:07
The Carlsen - Aronian game went on another 40 moves; Aronian resigned on move 68. It should have said 1-0 (68)
Justjeff Justjeff 12/20/2017 02:09
And why did Aronian resign?
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