In the context of modern chess Kramnik's departure from theoretical lines is not unusual. World Champion Magnus Carlsen has set a trend, as World Champions always do, to shift the main part of the battle to the middlegame and the endgame. Today's best players consider it impractical to allow their lower-rated opponents to play 25 moves of theory. White has a lot of options with his opening choices, as long as he's happy to just have a playable position.
Vladimir Kramnik has the utmost confidence in his ability to outplay his opponents in complex positions. His expertise in the Reti covers a wide array of possible pawn structures, many of which are of a “reversed color”variety.
The next example is a Benko/Benoni type of game, where a modest opening surprisingly transformed itself into a full-fledged ambitious middlegame once White's central pawns began to move forward.
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1.Nf3 Nf6 2.g3 d5 3.Bg2 g6 4.b3!? 4.d4 Bg7 5.c4 4.0-0 Bg7 5.b3 Ne4!? 6.d4 c5 7.Bb2 Nc6 8.Na3 0-0 9.c3 Qa5 10.Rc1 Bf5 11.h3 Rad8 12.e3 e5 4...Bg7 5.Bb2 c5 6.c4 d4 6...0-0 7.cxd5 Nxd5 7...Qxd5 8.Nc3 Qf5 9.Rc1 Nc6!? 9...Nbd7? 10.d4 10.Na4 b6 11.b4?! 11.Ne5 Ne4! 11...Nxb4! 12.Nh4 Qe6 13.Bxa8 Nd3+ 14.Kf1 Nxc1 15.Bxc1 g5 16.Nf3 Bd7 8.Bxg7 Kxg7 9.0-0 Nc6 10.Qc1 Qa5 11.Na3 11.Nc3 Nxc3 12.dxc3 11...Bg4 12.Nc4 Qc7 13.Qb2+ Nf6 14.e3 Rad8 15.Nfe5 Nxe5 16.Nxe5 Be6 17.Rfc1 Qb6 7.b4 Nfd7!? 7...0-0 8.0-0 Nc6 8...Re8 9.d3 e5 10.bxc5 Nfd7 9.b5 Na5 10.d3 Qc7 11.Nbd2 e5 12.Ng5 h6 13.Nge4 Nxe4 14.Nxe4 Be6 15.Nd2 Rae8 16.Nb3! Nxb3 16...a6 17.bxa6 bxa6 18.Qd2 Nxb3 19.axb3 Rb8 20.Rxa6 Rxb3 21.Ba3 17.axb3 b6 18.b4 8.0-0 Nc6 9.bxc5 9.b5 Nce5 10.Nxe5 Nxe5 11.d3 h5! 9...0-0 10.d3 Nxc5 11.Nbd2 11...Rb8 11...a5 12.Rb1 Re8 13.Ba3 Na6 14.Ne1 Nab4 15.Bxb4 axb4 16.Nc2 Rxa2 17.Bxc6 bxc6 18.Nxb4 12.Ba3 Qa5 13.Qc1 13.Bxc5 Qxc5 14.Qa4 Bd7 15.Rab1 13...Na4 14.Nb3 Qc7 15.Qc2 Bd7?! 15...Bf5 16.Rae1 Qd7 16.Rae1 16...Rfd8 17.e3! dxe3 18.fxe3 h6? 18...Bc3 19.Rd1 Bb4 19.d4 Bf5 20.e4 Bg4 21.e5 Nb6 22.Nh4! Nxd4 23.Qf2 Qxc4 24.Re4! 24...Be6 25.Nxd4 Bd5 26.Ne6! Bxe6 27.Rxc4 Nxc4 28.Bxe7 Rd2 29.Qxa7 Bxe5 30.Nf3 Bc7 1–0 - Start an analysis engine:
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Kramnik,V | 2783 | Svidler,P | 2729 | 1–0 | 2015 | A05 | TCh-RUS Men 2015 | 2.1 |
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Sometimes, White's unassuming handling of the opening moves may lure Black into a false sense of security. When White starts off with Ng1-f3 and g2-g3, it doesn't mean he isn't looking to open it up, should Black allow himself too many liberties with his move order. The next game illustrates the hidden dangers awaiting Black in the early ...b5 variation.
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1.Nf3 Nf6 2.g3 b5 3.Bg2 3.e3 3...Bb7 4.0-0 c5 5.d3 g6 5...e6 6.e4 d6 7.Nc3 7.a4 b4 8.Nbd2 Be7 9.Nc4 0-0 10.Re1 Nbd7 10...Nc6 11.a5 a6 12.e5 Nxe5 12...Ne8 13.Nfxe5 Bxg2 14.Nxf7 Rxf7 15.Kxg2 Qd7 16.f4 Re8 17.Qf3 Bd8 11.Bf4 d5 11...e5 12.Be3 Re8 13.c3 a5 12.Nd6 Bc6 13.Ng5 Nb6 14.Ndxf7! Rxf7 15.Bh3 Bd7 16.a5 e5 17.axb6 Bxh3 18.b7 Rb8 19.Bxe5 Rxb7 20.Nxh3? 20.Nxf7 Kxf7 21.Bxf6 Bxf6 22.Qh5++- 20...Qd7 21.Nf4 dxe4 22.dxe4 Ng4 7...b4 8.Ne2 Nbd7 9.Ng5!? Qc7 10.f4 Be7 11.h3 0-0 12.g4 Rfc8 13.Be3 a5 14.Ng3 c4 15.Rc1 cxd3 16.cxd3 Qd8 17.f5 Rxc1 18.Bxc1 e5 19.Nxf7 19.Nf3?! d5 20.g5 dxe4 21.Nh2 19...Kxf7 20.g5 6.e4 d6 6...Bg7 7.e5 Nd5 8.d4! 7.d4! cxd4 7...Nxe4 8.Ng5 d5 9.dxc5 Nf6 10.b4 a5 11.c3 Bg7 12.a4! h6 13.Nxf7!? Kxf7 14.axb5 7...Bxe4 8.dxc5 d5 9.Nc3 Bg7 10.Nxe4 Nxe4 11.Ng5 8.Nxd4 a6 9.Re1 9...e5 9...Nbd7! 10.e5 10.a4 b4 11.c3 bxc3 12.Nxc3 10...Bxg2 11.exf6 Bb7 12.fxe7 Bxe7 13.Bh6 Ne5 14.f4 Qb6! 15.fxe5 dxe5 16.Rxe5 0-0-0 17.c3 Bf6 10.Nb3 10.a4 10...Bg7 11.a4! b4 12.a5 0-0 13.Ra4 Bc6 13...Nc6 14.N1d2 Bc8 15.Nc4 Be6 16.Qd3 14.Rxb4± 1–0 - Start an analysis engine:
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Kramnik,V | 2777 | Ghaem Maghami,E | 2596 | 1–0 | 2015 | A05 | World Rapid 2015 | 2.34 |
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The Reti, a flexible attacking opening
The Nimzo-Indian, the Gruenfeld and the King's Indian Defence are three incredibly uncomfortable defences to meet. This hypermodern DVD gives new ideas on how to squash these setups with sound, positional play based on double fianchetto systems.
In contrast to the game above, in the following game Pentala Harikrishna played solid. Having reached a near symmetrical position after 16 moves of play, he must have thought he had equalized. It took one surprising move from Kramnik to prove it wasn't the case.
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1.Nf3 e6 2.g3 b5 3.e3!? a6 4.Bg2 Bb7 5.0-0 Nf6 6.b3 c5 7.c4 Be7 7...bxc4 8.bxc4 Be7 9.Nc3 0-0 10.Rb1 8.Nc3 0-0! 9.d4 9.cxb5? axb5 10.Nxb5 Ba6 9...d5 9...Qb6 10.d5 exd5 11.cxd5 d6 12.e4 Nbd7 13.h3 10.cxd5 Nxd5 11.Nxd5 Bxd5 12.dxc5 Bxc5 12...Nd7 13.Qe2 Nd7 14.Rd1 Qe7 15.Bb2 Rac8 16.Rac1 Bb7? 16...h6 17.Ng5! Bxg2 18.Kxg2 18...f5 18...Nf6 19.Bxf6 Qxf6 20.Nxh7 20.Qh5 Qg6 21.Qxg6 hxg6 22.Rd7± 20...Kxh7 21.Qh5+ 18...Nb6 19.Qg4 f5 20.Qh5 h6 21.Nf3 18...Rfd8 19.Qh5 h6 20.Ne4 Ba7 21.Rxd7‼ Qxd7 22.Qg4 f5 23.Nf6+ 23...Kf7 23...Kh8 24.Qg6 Qb7+ 25.Kh3 24.Qh5+ g6 25.Qxh6 Qb7+ 26.Kh3 Rh8 27.Nh7! 19.e4! h6 20.Nf3 20.Nh3 fxe4 21.Nf4 20...Nf6 21.exf5 exf5 22.Qxe7 Bxe7 23.Nd4 23...Rxc1 24.Rxc1 Nd5 25.Ne6 Rf7 26.Rc8+ Kh7 27.Ra8± f4 28.Rxa6 fxg3 29.hxg3 Bf6 30.Bc1 Re7 31.Rd6 Nc3 32.a3 Kg8 33.Bb2 Ra7 34.Rc6 Nd5 35.Bxf6 Nxf6 36.Rc7 Rxa3 37.Rxg7+ Kh8 38.Rg6 Ne4 39.Rxh6+ Kg8 40.Rh4 Nd2 41.b4 Nc4 42.Nc7 Ra2 43.Re4 Nd6 44.Rd4 Nf5 45.Rd8+ Kf7 46.Nxb5 Rb2 47.Rd3 1–0 - Start an analysis engine:
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Kramnik,V | 2801 | Harikrishna,P | 2763 | 1–0 | 2016 | A04 | 4th Norway Chess 2016 | 8.5 |
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In his mastery of the Modern Reti, Kramnik draws heavily from his general experience in 1.d4 openings. Every possible pawn structure is an open book for him. When the next game went off the rails early, Vladimir knew exactly what to do.
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1.Nf3 d5 2.g3 Nf6 3.Bg2 e6 4.0-0 Be7 5.d3 0-0 6.Bf4!? 6.Nbd2 c5 7.e4 Nc6 6...Nc6!? 6...c5 7.e4 Nc6 7...dxe4 8.dxe4 Qxd1 9.Rxd1 Nxe4 10.Ne5 Nf6 11.c4 8.e5 Nd7 9.h4 f6!? 10.exf6 Bxf6 11.Nc3∞ 7.d4 b6 8.c4 Bb7 9.Nc3 Na5 10.cxd5 Nxd5 10...exd5 11.Qc2 Ne4 12.Rad1 Nxc3 13.Qxc3 11.Nxd5 Bxd5? 11...Qxd5 12.e4 Qb5 13.Re1 Qxb2 12.Qc2 Rc8 13.e4 Bb7 14.Rad1 Qd7 15.Ne5 Qb5 16.Rfe1 Rfd8 17.Bh3! Bb4 18.Re3 Bd6 19.d5! Bxe5 20.Bxe5 Nc4 21.Rb3 Qa4 22.Rd4+- Ba6 23.dxe6 Rxd4 24.Bxd4 Rd8 25.exf7+ Kf8 26.Qc3 Ne5 27.Bc5+! bxc5 28.Qxc5+ Rd6 29.Qxe5 Rd1+ 30.Bf1?! 30.Kg2 Bf1+ 31.Kf3 Bxh3 32.Rb8+ Kxf7 33.Qh5+ Ke7 34.Qh4+ Kf7 35.Qxh3 Rd3+ 36.Kf4+- 30...Bxf1 30...Rxf1+ 31.Kg2 Qc6 32.Rb8+ Kxf7 33.Qf5+ Qf6 34.Qh5+ Qg6 35.Qd5+ Ke7 36.Rg8! 31.Qc5+ 31.Rb8+ Kxf7 32.Qf5+ Ke7 33.Qf8+ Ke6 34.Re8+ Kd7 35.Re7+ Kc6 36.Qe8+ 31...Kxf7 32.Rf3+?? 32.Qh5+ Ke7 33.Qxd1+- 32...Ke6 33.Qf5+ Kd6 34.Qf8+ Kc6?? 34...Ke6 35.Qe8+ Kb7 36.Qxa4 1–0 - Start an analysis engine:
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Kramnik,V | 2812 | Aronian,L | 2792 | 1–0 | 2016 | A07 | GCT Blitz YourNextMove | 3.3 |
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Reti - A Repertoire for White
Starting with 1.Nf3 the Reti is designed for those players who like strategy, manoeuvres and plans. Bologan presents a repertoire based on 1.Nf3 giving you options for all major replies.
Still, the main battles will be fought in classical 1...d5 lines of the Reti. Below are two recent examples, one each for the ...Bf5 and ...Bg4 variations. I offer only brief notes, leaving the rest to my dear readers to figure out on their own.
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1.Nf3 d5 2.g3 Nf6 3.Bg2 Bf5 4.0-0 c6 5.d3 e6 5...h6 6.c4 e6 7.cxd5 exd5 8.Qb3! Qb6 9.Qc2 Be7 10.Nc3 0-0 11.e4 Bh7 11...dxe4 12.dxe4 Bh7 13.Be3 Qa6 14.Rad1 Nbd7 15.Qb3 12.Be3 Qa6 13.Rad1 Nbd7 14.h3 Rad8 15.Rfe1 Bb4 16.e5 Ne8 17.a3 Be7 18.Qd2 6.Nh4 Bg4 7.h3 Bh5 8.Qe1! Be7 9.f4 Nfd7 10.Nf3 f5! 10...Bxf3 11.Bxf3 d4 12.c3 e5 13.Na3 11.e4 Bxf3?! 11...0-0 12.Bxf3 0-0 13.Nc3 fxe4 14.dxe4 d4 15.Nd1! e5 16.Nf2 c5 17.Qe2 Nc6 18.Bg4 Kh8 19.Be6 exf4 19...Qc7 20.f5 20.Nd3 b5 20...Nd8 21.Bd5 Nb6 20.gxf4 20...g5?! 21.Ng4! gxf4 22.Bxf4 Qe8 23.e5 Bh4 24.Bc4 Qg6 25.Kh1 Bg5 26.Bh2 Nb6 27.Bd3 Qe6 28.Qe4 Qd5 29.e6+- Rae8 30.Rxf8+ Rxf8 31.Ne5 31.Rg1 31...Qxe4+ 32.Bxe4 Nd8 33.a4? 33.Nd7 Nxd7 34.exd7 Rf7 35.Be5+ Bf6 36.Bd5 Bxe5 37.Bxf7 Nxf7 38.Rf1+- 33...Nxe6 34.a5 Nc8 35.Nd7 Re8 36.Be5+ Ng7 37.Rg1 Bh6 38.Bxb7 Ne7 39.Nf6 Rf8 40.Be4 Ng8 41.Nxh7 Re8 42.Ng5 Re7 43.Bd3 Bxg5 44.Rxg5 Nh6 45.Bxg7+ Rxg7 46.Rh5 1–0 - Start an analysis engine:
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Kramnik,V | 2808 | Adhiban,B | 2671 | 1–0 | 2016 | A07 | 42nd Olympiad 2016 | 10.3 |
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The next game is a fascinating struggle against the young German GM Bluebaum. Kramnik finds himself forced to sacrifice, but gets proper compensation. To his credit, Bluebaum holds his own for a very long time.
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1.Nf3 d5 2.g3 Bg4 3.Bg2 e6 4.0-0 Nf6 5.d3 Be7 6.h3 Bh5 7.c4 c6 8.Qb3 Qc8 8...Qb6 9.Be3 9.Qc2 9...Qxb3 10.axb3 a6 11.g4 Bg6 12.Ne5 Nbd7 13.Nxg6 hxg6 14.Nc3 0-0 15.Rac1 9.g4 Bg6 10.cxd5 10.Bf4 0-0 11.Rc1 Nbd7 12.Nc3 Nc5 10...cxd5 11.Bf4 Nc6 12.Nc3 0-0 13.Rac1 Qd7 14.Ne5 14.e4!? 14...Nxe5 15.Bxe5 h5! 16.g5 Ne8 17.f4 Bc5+ 18.d4 Bb6 19.f5 Bxf5 20.Rxf5 exf5 21.Nxd5 Qe6 22.Kh1 Rd8 23.Qf3 23.g6!? 23...g6 24.e3 Kh7?! 24...Rd7 25.h4 Bd8 25.Nf4 Qe7 26.Qg3 Bc7 27.Rxc7! Nxc7 28.Bf6 Qb4 29.Nxh5 gxh5 30.g6+ Kg8 31.Qg5 h4?? 31...Nd5 32.Bxd8 Qd6 33.gxf7+ Kxf7 34.Qxh5+ Kg8∞ 32.Qh6 Qe1+ 33.Kh2 Qg3+ 34.Kg1 Qe1+ 35.Bf1 35.Bf1 Qg3+ 36.Kh1 Qf3+ 37.Bg2 Qd1+ 38.Kh2 1–0 - Start an analysis engine:
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Kramnik,V | 2812 | Bluebaum,M | 2642 | 1–0 | 2017 | A07 | 45th GM 2017 | 7.3 |
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My Path to the Top
On this DVD Vladimir Kramnik retraces his career from talented schoolboy to World Champion in 2006. With humour and charm he describes his first successes, what it meant to be part of the Russian Gold Medal team at the Olympiad, and how he undertook the Herculean task of beating his former mentor and teacher Garry Kasparov.
Previous articles on World Champions by Alex Yermolinsky: