Ju Wenjun becomes 17th Women's World Champion

by Macauley Peterson
5/18/2018 – Ju Wenjun has done it: In the tenth and final game of the World Championship match against Tan Zhongyi, she secured herself a world title with a draw. Tan had to win the game, and looked desperately for opportunities, but she could do nothing against the very careful play of Ju Wenjun. | Photo: Gu Xiaobang

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Ju is the sixth Chinese to hold the title

The tenth and final match game of the competition for the 2018 Women's World Championship was a make-or-break moment for Tan Zhongyi. Before the game, Ju Wenjun was in the lead 5-4 and so Tan had to win-on-demand with the black pieces to force a playoff.

In an attempt to unbalance the game, Tan opted for a very unusual opening: a Hippopotamus setup. Black banks on surprising her opponent and postponing the fight to the middlegame. But Ju could not be disturbed. She played solidly and calmly, leaving Tan to get more aggressive.

Tan threw in the kitchen sink, launching a desperate attack on the kingside that left her in a lost position. But Ju had no need for more than a draw and eschewed all winning attempts choosing instead to steer the game into an endgame that was nearly impossible to lose. After 70 moves, Tan conceded her efforts were hopeless and Ju Wenjun became the new champion!

Game 10:  Ju Wenjun ½-½ Tan Zhongyi
 
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MoveNResultEloPlayers
1.e41,168,43054%2421---
1.d4948,59355%2434---
1.Nf3282,13556%2441---
1.c4182,40456%2442---
1.g319,72456%2427---
1.b314,32154%2427---
1.f45,91348%2377---
1.Nc33,81451%2384---
1.b41,75948%2379---
1.a31,22154%2405---
1.e31,07349%2409---
1.d395450%2378---
1.g466646%2361---
1.h444953%2374---
1.c343551%2426---
1.h328356%2419---
1.a411259%2465---
1.f39346%2435---
1.Nh38966%2508---
1.Na34262%2482---
1.d4 g6 2.Nf3 Bg7 3.e4 d6 4.Bc4 e6 5.0-0 Ne7 6.a4 Nd7 7.c3 a5 8.Re1 b6 9.Na3 h6 10.Bd3 Bb7 11.Nc4 0-0 12.Qe2 e5 13.dxe5 dxe5 14.b3 Qb8 15.Ba3 c5 16.Rad1 Rd8 17.Bc1 Bc6 18.Bc2 Qc7 19.Na3 g5?! Ju Wenjun was not perturbed by the unusual opening and since Tan was in a must-win position she goes after the white king with a crowbar. But without much merit. 20.h4 g4 21.Nh2 h5 22.f3 gxf3 23.Qxf3 Black can no longer cover the h-pawn and White is practically winning. Ng6 24.Bg5 f6 25.Qxh5 Ndf8 26.Be3 Be8 27.Qg4 Bd7 28.Qh5 A silent draw offer. After 28...Be8 the game probably ends in a repetition, but Tan continues to play her worse position in the vain hope Ju will slip up. Be6 29.Nb5 Qe7 30.Ng4 Rxd1 31.Rxd1 Rd8 32.Rxd8 Qxd8 33.Nh6+ Bxh6 34.Bxh6 Bf7 35.Qg4 Be6 36.Qg3 Kh7 37.Be3 Qd7 38.Qf2 Qe7 39.g3 Bg4 40.Qd2 Ne6 41.Kh2 Ng7 42.Nd6 Qd7 43.Nc4 Qf7 44.Nd6 With 44.Nxb6 White could win another pawn, but Ju simply avoids any complications or risk. 44...Qg8 45.Qf2 Qd8 46.Qd2 Nh5 47.Nf5 Qg8 48.Qd5 Qf8 49.Bh6 Again, there's a chance to play for a win with 49.Qb7+ Kh8 50.Qxb6 and without much risk. 49...Qe8 50.Qb7+ Kg8 51.Ng7 Qe7 52.Qxe7 Ju abandons all winning attempts and heads for a ending with a pawn up and no chance whatsoever for black. Nxe7 53.Nxh5 Bxh5 54.Kg2 Kf7 55.Kf2 Nc8 56.Bd2 Nd6 57.b4 Ke7 58.bxa5 bxa5 59.Be3 Nb7 60.Bb3 Kd6 61.Bc4 Nd8 62.Be2 Be8 63.Bd1 Bg6 64.Kf3 Ne6 65.g4 Bf7 66.Bc2 Kc6 67.Kg3 c4 68.h5 Ng5 69.Bxg5 fxg5 70.Kf3 ½–½
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Ju Wenjun2571Tan Zhongyi2522½–½2018B06WCh Women 201810

Tan and Ju

The two friends could still smile after the conclusion of the match | Photo: Gu Xiaobang

Chinese dominance in Women's World Championships

Ju Wenjun was born in the year Xie Jun won her first (of two) World Championship titles in 1991. Since then, Chinese players have held the title far more often than not — Ju joins Xie, Zhu Chen, Xu Yuhua, Hou Yifan, Tan Zhongyi. That dominance has only increased since 2010, and after Hou Yifan rose to the top spot only Ukrainians Anna Ushenina and Mariya Muzychuk have managed to snatch the title for one year each as a result of the now-biennial knockout format for the World Championship.

Incidentally, the next knockout is scheduled for this November — less than six months from now — and Ju Wenjun will enter in the first round like everyone else, so it's extremely likely that her reign as World Champion will be exceedingly short-lived.

Nevertheless, with Hou currently pursuing an internship in California and soon to be a student at Oxford University, we can safely say that Ju Wenjun, in her prime at age 27, will enter the Autumn knockout as the world's best active female player.


Final match score

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1.d4 d5 2.c4 dxc4 3.e4 c5 4.d5 e6 5.Bxc4 Nf6 6.Nc3 exd5 7.exd5 a6 8.a4 Bd6 9.Nf3 0-0 10.0-0 Bg4 11.h3 Bh5 12.Bg5 Re8 13.Bd3 Nbd7 14.Ne4 Ne5 15.g4 Nxd3 16.Bxf6 gxf6 17.Qxd3 Bg6 18.Rae1 Qe7 19.Nfd2 Bf4 20.Qf3 Qe5 21.Re2 f5 22.gxf5 Qxf5 23.Rfe1 Re5 24.Nc4 Bh2+ 25.Kg2 Qxf3+ 26.Kxf3 Bxe4+ 27.Rxe4 Rxe4 28.Rxe4 Rd8 29.Ne3 b5 30.axb5 axb5 31.Re7 Kf8 32.Ra7 Be5 33.b3 c4 34.bxc4 bxc4 35.Ke4 Re8 36.Kf3 c3 37.Ra6 Rc8 38.Ke4 Bh2 39.Rc6 Rxc6 40.dxc6 Ke7 41.Nd5+ Kd6 42.Nxc3 Kxc6 43.Kf5 Bg1 44.Ne4 h6 45.Ke5 Kd7 46.Kf4 Bh2+ 47.Kf5 Ke7 48.Nf6 Bg1 49.f3 Kf8 50.Nh5 Bb6 51.Kg4 Ba5 52.Ng3 Kg7 53.Kf5 Bc7 54.Nh5+ Kf8 55.f4 Ba5 56.Ke5 Bc7+ 57.Ke4 Ba5 58.Ng3 Kg7 59.Kf5 Bd2 60.Ne4 Be3 61.h4 h5 62.Nd6 f6 63.Ne4 Kf7 ½–½
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  • Use the four cursor keys to replay the game. Make moves to analyse yourself.
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Ju Wenjun2571Tan Zhongyi2522½–½2018D20WCh Women 20181
Tan Zhongyi2522Ju Wenjun25710–12018A21WCh Women 20182
Ju Wenjun2571Tan Zhongyi25221–02018E04WCh Women 20183
Tan Zhongyi2522Ju Wenjun25711–02018A45WCh Women 20184
Tan Zhongyi2522Ju Wenjun25710–12018C24WCh Women 20185
Ju Wenjun2571Tan Zhongyi25220–12018E01WCh Women 20186
Tan Zhongyi2522Ju Wenjun2571½–½2018E51WCh Women 20187
Ju Wenjun2571Tan Zhongyi2522½–½2018D30WCh Women 20188
Tan Zhongyi2522Ju Wenjun2571½–½2018E37WCh Women 20189
Ju Wenjun2571Tan Zhongyi2522½–½2018A40WCh Women 201810

Johannes Fischer contributed to this report.

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Macauley served as the Editor in Chief of ChessBase News from July 2017 to March 2020. He is the producer of The Full English Breakfast chess podcast, and was an Associate Producer of the 2016 feature documentary, Magnus.

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