4/6/2020 – The chess year 2020 began with a highlight, the Women's World Championship match between World Champion Ju Wenjun and her challenger Aleksandra Goryachkina. The match was hard-fought and Ju Wenjun won the tie-break. Here, at her premiere as a ChessBase author, she delivers an insider's report on this exciting match. | Photos: FIDE
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The FIDE Women’s World Championship match 2020 was played in Shanghai and Vladivostok. The first six rounds took place in Shanghai, my home town. The venue of the match was the Shanghai Board and Card Games Administrative Center in Nanjing Road West, in the center of the city. Shanghai and Vladivostok are quite different — when the match began in Shanghai it was about 10 degrees (Celsius) outside and one day the temperature even reached 20 degrees. But things were to change when we moved to Vladivostok for the second part of the match.
In Shanghai we stayed at the Continental Hotel, and from my window I could see the railway station and a huge shopping mall. From the hotel to the playing venue it was a ten-minute drive by car.
FIDE President Arkady Dvorkovich makes the first move
For me, it was a pleasure and an honour to play in my home town, and I wanted to win at least one game to take the lead in the first part of the match — and in Shanghai. However, the match started with three long draws. But then I won the fourth game, and I am really proud on this game.
Ju-Goryachkina
52.g4 and White wins
After my win in the fourth game I was very happy and really enjoyed the free day. However, my joy did not last long because I lost in game five after which we were back to 50% each. Now, I expected a long and tough struggle in the remaining seven games. After another draw in game six we flew to Vladivostok for the second part of the match.
The first half of the match was played in Shanghai
Five people came with me to Vladivostok to help me and to support me during the match: Mr. Ye Jiangchuan and Miss Li Kaimin from Chinese Chess Association, Mr. Ni Hua and Miss Wang Pin from the Shanghai Chess Team, and my personal assistant Wang Yunhan. They helped me to prepare for my games, they worked as translators and they took care of many details of daily life. I am very grateful for their help.
We took an overnight flight from Shanghai to Vladivostok and, when we arrived at 7 am in the morning, it was freezing cold: -15 degrees. We stayed at the University where Miss Wang Pin and I shared a big suite with two bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room. The place was quiet, which helped to focus on chess.
Vladivostok
After a few days of rest and preparation the second part of the match began and I drew with White in game seven.
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1.e4e52.Nf3Nc63.Bb5Nf64.d3Bc55.Bxc6dxc66.0-0Nd77.Be3!?A rare
move to avoid preparation.Qe78.Qe10-09.Nc3Re810.a3!?To prevent
Bb4 and waiting what Black will do.Bd6
10...Nf811.d4exd412.Nxd411.Nd2!With the idea to play f4. White's pawn structure is better than
Black's and White keeps a slight advantage.Nf812.f4exf413.Bxf4Ng614.Bg3Be615.Nf3Rad816.Kh1Bg417.h3Bxf318.Rxf3Rd719.Rf519.Nd1!?
With the idea Ne3.19...b620.Ne2c521.b3Qd822.Qf2Bxg323.Qxg3Qh4
24.Qxh4I decided to exchange the queens, because I thought that White
will have some advantage on the kingside in the endgame.24.Qe3!?Ne725.Rf2Nc626.Raf124...Nxh425.Rf2Ng626.Nc3Ne527.g3a5
Now
Black has problems to mobilize her queenside.28.a428.g4is more
accurate.28...Nc628...Nxd3!?During the game I was wondering about ...
Nxd3. Black gets three pawns for the knight and the position is unclear.29.cxd3Rxd330.Rc2Rxg331.Rd1Rxh3+32.Kg2Re329.Kg2Nb430.g4Re5
31.Nd1!The square e3 is the best place for the knight and White will
keep pressing on the kingside.h532.Ne3Nc633.Kg3Nd434.Raf1f635.Nd5Kf736.Ne3Kg8
37.Nf5?!This move leads to a rook endgame and takes
some pressure from Black's position. White should keep the pieces on the board.
37.h4!?hxg438.Nxg4Rh538...Re839.h539.Rxf6!Nxc240.Rf8+Kh741.R1f7!Rxd3+42.Kf4Rxh443.Kg5±37...hxg438.hxg4Nxf5+39.gxf5g6!40.fxg6Rg5+41.Kf4Rxg6
42.Ke3White is still better,
but Black can defend.Rf743.Kd2Kf844.Kc3Ke745.Kc4c646.Rh1Rg847.Rh6Ke648.Rh5Rfg749.c3Rg550.Rh6R5g651.Rfh2f552.Rxg6+Rxg653.exf5+Kxf554.d4cxd455.cxd4Rg156.Rh6Rc1+57.Kd3Rd1+58.Kc2Rxd459.Rxc6Rb460.Kc3Ke561.Rc4Rxc4+62.Kxc4Kd6Black's king is just in time.63.Kb5Kc764.Ka6Kc665.Ka7Kc766.Ka6Kc667.Ka7Kc7½–½
However, then the match took a turn for the worse because I lost with Black in game eight. This was bad, and with four games remaining I did not have many chances to equalize again. Game nine was crucial: I was playing with White and more or less needed to win because in two of the three remaining games I had White and playing for a win when you are -1 down is always difficult.
The arbiter Shohreh Bayat starts the game
In game nine I tried a rare line and this strategy was successful. In the middlegame, the game had become totally chaotic but I had good chances. However, I let them slip and suddenly was definitely worse. But my opponent also did not find the best moves and after the time control at move 40 I was better again and could finally win. With three games to go we were back to 50% each — 4½:4½.
Ju-Goryachkina, 9. Partie
10.Rxd4 was objectively not the best but led to wild complications
In Shanghai, my coach Ni Hua and I used to take a ten or fifteen-minute walk after each game to relax and to wind down. But in Vladivostok it was just too cold for such exercise and we limited our walks to one minute or even less, just to get some fresh air.
The match was followed by two mascots, a cuddly toy tiger and a cuddly toy leopard. They were always on guard on the stage and watched the games. I liked them both, but preferred the tiger because the tiger is a Chinese sign of the zodiac.
Game ten was very interesting again. After the opening, the game soon wound up into an equal endgame in which we both tried to get an advantage. However, I was more lucky and won the game.
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1.c4e62.Nc3d53.d4Nf64.cxd5exd55.Bg5c66.e3Bf5!?
This is line is rarely played because Black often has to accept a damaged pawn
structure in the endgame. But because the line is is so rare I thought it
might surprise my opponent.7.Qf3Bg68.Bxf6Qxf69.Qxf6gxf610.Nf3Nd711.Nh4Be712.Ne2f513.g3Bxh414.gxh4Nf615.Nf4
15...Nh5The
recently played game Ganguly - L'Ami followed my game against Goryachkina and
ended in a draw. Maybe the line will become fashionable?16.Kd2!?16.Be2Nxf417.exf4h518.Kd2Kd719.Bd3Rae820.Rhg1Kd621.b4Re722.a4Rhe823.Ra3b624.Rc3Rc725.Rgc1Ree726.a5Re827.axb6axb628.Ra1b529.Ra6Kd730.Rc5Re631.Ra8Rb732.Rc1Ke733.Rca1Kd734.Rf8Ke735.Rh8Kf636.Rc8Rb637.Rd8Re738.Raa8Re639.Ra7Kg740.Rdd7Kf641.Bc2Re842.Ra3Re643.Rd8Re744.Rda8Re645.Rg3Re746.Rg5Re647.Ra7Re848.Ra3Re649.Bd31/2 (49) Ganguly,S (2636)-L'Ami,E (2606) Wijk aan Zee NED 2020
16...Nxf417.exf4
Black should trade one pair of rooks to reduce the
pressure on the kingside.17...Ke7?!17...Kf8!18.Re118.Be2h519.b418...Bh518...Re819.Re5f620.Rxe8+Bxe8 is equal17...Bh5?18.Bd3Bf319.Rhe1+18.Be2h519.Rae1Kd620.Bd3Rae821.Re3?!21.Re5To double the rooks on the e-file with the ideaa521...Rxe522.fxe5+Ke623.Rg1±22.Rhe1±22.Bxf5Bxf523.Rxf5Re4∞24.Kd3f625.Rxf6+Ke726.Rf5Rf822...f623.Bxf5±21...Rxe322.fxe3a5
White's has the better structure but Black can hold. It is difficult for White
to improve her position.23.a3b624.b4?!b4 is premature. Black cannot
play c5. White should activate her pieces and then try b4.24.Rg1Ra825.Rg5Ke624...axb425.axb4Ra826.b5!?The position is still about equal.
If White plays Rc1 to trade the rooks, the game will end up in a draw. 26.b5
is an aggressive attempt and leads to an unclear position.26.Rc1Ra2+27.Rc2Rxc2+28.Kxc226.Bc2b5=26...c527.dxc5+bxc528.Rb1Kc729.b6+Kb730.Rb5
30...Rc8!?It is hard to explain why I played this move.
Maybe I just wanted to play the endgame ;-) .30...Kc631.Rb131.b7Rb831...Kb7is equal31...Rb832.Bb5+Kxb633.Bc4+is also equal.31.Be2f6To answer Bf3 with Bf7.32.Ra5Rc633.Ra7+Kxb634.Rd7Re635.Rxd5Kc636.Bf3Rd637.Rd3+Kc738.Bd538.Rxd6Kxd6would be draw.38...Be839.Kc3Bb540.Rd2Ra641.Bb3Bd742.Rg2Be6!?Now Black starts to have
some chances. The position is still about equal, but it is White who has to be
careful.43.Bxe643.Bc4Ra3+44.Kb2Rxe345.Re2Rxe2+46.Bxe2Bf747.Kc3=43...Rxe644.Kd344.Kc4Kc645.Rg6∞44...Kd645.Rg8Kd546.Rd8+Rd647.Rc8Rd7
48.Rh8c4+49.Kc3Re750.Kd2Ra751.Rxh5Ra2+52.Kc3Ra3+53.Kb4??53.Kb2Rb3+54.Kc2Ke455.Rh8Rxe356.Re8+Kxf457.Rxe3Kxe358.h5f459.h6f360.h7f261.h8Qf1Q62.Qe8+And the
game is still not decided.53.Kd2Ke454.Rh8Rd3+55.Ke255.Kc2Rxe356.Re8+same55...Rxe3+56.Kf2Rf3+57.Kg2Rxf458.h5Rg4+59.Kf2
with good drawing chances.53...Rb3+54.Ka4Ke455.Rh8
55...Rb7!
Now the black king invades the queenside. White has no defence.56.Rc8Kd357.h5c358.h6c259.Ka3Kd260.Rd8+Kxe361.Rc8Kd262.Rd8+Kc1
The next move is Kb1. If 63. Ka2 Ta7 64.Kb3 Kb1 and Black is winning. White
resigned.0–1
Game eleven was the shortest game of the match and ended in a draw.
In the 12th and last game with classical time control, I needed only a draw to defend my title but I lost and we had to go into tie-break.
The first two games of the tie-break brought two draws but with a win in game three I could once again pull ahead. And again, I needed only a draw in the last game to defend my title. When I managed to hold the draw in game four I was very happy. The match was long and tough and I am very happy that I won in the end.
Live video of the tie-break (FIDE)
I would like to use the opportunity to thank coach Ni Hua who helped me prepare and shared a lot of useful and valuable ideas. And I have nothing but respect for my opponent Aleksandra Goryachkina and her team. They are excellent.
A successful team: Ju Wenjun and Ni Hua
I defended my title as World Champion and won the Women's World Championship match on January 24, which happens to be Chinese New Year’s Eve. Moreover, it is only one week before my birthday. Winning this tough match is the best birthday present ever.
The closing ceremony
Looking back (FIDE)
Games of the match
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1.d4Nf62.c4e63.Nf3d54.Nc3Be75.g30-06.Bg2dxc47.Ne5c58.dxc5Qxd1+9.Nxd1Bxc510.0-0Nc6E06: Closed Catalan: Early deviations11.Bxc6bxc612.Be3Bb613.Bxb6axb6
14.Nxc6NPredecessor:14.Nc3Bd715.Rfd1Ra716.Rd6Rc817.Nxc4Be818.Nxb61/2-1/2 (31) Ponomariov,R
(2648)-Dominguez Perez,L (2762) Budva 201914...Bb715.Nb4Nd516.Nxd5Bxd517.Nc3Bc618.Rfd1Rfd819.f3Kf820.Kf2Ke721.Rxd8Rxd8=
Endgame KRB-KRN22.Ke3e523.Rd1Ra824.a3Ke625.Na2Ba426.Rd2f627.Kf2Bc628.e4g629.Ke3f530.exf5+gxf531.f4h532.fxe5Kxe533.Rd4b534.Nc3Ra735.Ne2Be836.Rd8Re737.Nf4Kf6+38.Kd2Re539.Nd5+Kf740.Rd6Bc641.Nf4Much weaker is41.Rxc6?!Rxd5+42.Ke1Re5+43.Kf1Re3=41...Bf342.h442.Rh6±42...Bg442...Ke7=43.Ra6Kd743.Rd5Better is43.Ra6±43...Kf643...Rxd5+=keeps the balance.44.Nxd5Ke644.Rxe544.Rd7±44...Kxe5±KB-KN45.Ke3Bd146.Ng6+Kf647.Nf8Ke548.Nd7+Ke649.Nb8Kd550.Na6Ke551.Nb4Black
should prevent Na2.Bg452.Nc2Bd1?52...Kd5=and Black stays safe.53.Nd4+-Ba454.Ne2!Bd155.Nd4?Only move:55.Nc3!+-Ba456.Kf355...Ba4=56.Nc6+Kd657.Nd8Ke558.Nf7+Ke659.Ng5+Ke560.Nh3Bd161.Nf4Bg462.Ng2Bd163.Ne1Bg464.Nc2aiming for Nd4.Bd165.Nb4Ba466.Na2Nc3 is the strong threat.Bb3?66...Bd1!=and Black is
okay.67.Nc3+-Ba468.Kf3Kd4
And now ...Kd3 would win.69.Ke2!Kc570.Ke3?70.Nxa4++-bxa471.Ke370...Bc2=71.Ne2Bd1!
Strongly threatening ...Bxe2.72.Nd4Bg473.Nc2Bd174.Nb4Bg475.Na2Bd176.Kd2Bf377.Nc3Bc678.Ke3Bd7
78...Bg2=remains equal.79.Ne2!±b480.axb4+Kxb481.Kd281.Nd4±81...Bc6The position is
equal.82.Nf4Bf383.Ne6Bg484.Kc2Bf385.Nd4Bg486.Kd2Kc587.Ke3Kd588.Nb5Kc589.Nc3Kb490.Kd4Kb391.Nd5Be292.Ne3Bd393.Kc5Be294.Kd5Bd395.Kd4Be296.Kc5Bd397.Kd4Accuracy: White = 70%, Black = 62%.½–½
1.Nf3d52.g3c63.Bg2Bg44.0-0Nd75.h3Bh56.d4A07: Réti Opening:
New York and Capablanca Systemse67.c4Be78.cxd5exd59.Nc3Bxf310.Bxf3Ngf611.Bf4Nf8NPredecessor:11...0-012.e3Re81/2-1/2 (53)
Harikrishna,P (2732)-Navara,D (2727) Prague 201812.Qb3Qd713.Bg2Ne614.Be30-015.Rad1Ne816.Qa4Qd817.Qc2Nd618.f4Re819.g4Bf620.g5Be721.Bc1g622.e3Nf523.Qf2h524.a3a524...Qb625.Rfe1Qb626.Bf1Rad827.Bd3Neg728.Na4Qa729.b3Nd630.Bb2Ngf531.Nc5b632.e4Ng733.Na4White should try33.exd5bxc534.dxc533...dxe4-+Don't play
33...Nxe434.Bxe4dxe435.Rxe434.Bxe434.Bb1is a better
defense.34...Nxe435.Rxe4b5!36.Nc3Qd737.Kg237.Qf3was worth a
try.37...b438.axb4axb439.Na4Qd540.Qf3?40.Rde1Qxb341.Nb640...Nf5aiming for ...Nh4+.41.Kf2
41...Bd6?41...Bxg5!-+
and Black stays clearly on top.42.Rxe8+42.fxg5Qxe442...Rxe843.Qxd543.fxg5?Qd6-+43...Bh4+Zwischenzug44.Kf1Ne3+45.Ke2cxd542.Rxe8+Rxe843.Qxd5cxd544.Nb644.Bc144...Bxf4...Bg3+ is the
strong threat.45.Nxd5Bxg546.Nxb446.Kf3might work better.46...Bh4+47.Kg1Re348.Nd3Rxh349.d5Be750.Rd250.Be550...g551.Be5Nh452.Rd1
52...Nf3+?52...Bd8!-+Threatens to win with ...g4.53.b4g453.Kg2g4Hoping for ...Nh4+.54.d6Bd8Strongly
threatening ...Nh4+.55.d7
55...Nxe555...Nh4+!56.Kg1f656.Nxe5=The position is equal.Rxb3Endgame KRB-KRN57.Nc6Bc758.d8Q+Bxd859.Rxd8+=KRN-KRKg760.Rd5Rh361.Nd4Kg662.Nf5Ra363.Nh4+Kh664.Nf5+Kg665.Nh4+Kh666.Nf5+Kg667.Nh4+Kh6Accuracy: White = 50%,
Black = 56%.½–½
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