Parkinson's Law

Note: This article is an opinion piece and reflects the personal views of the author.

At the beginning of his classic, C. Northcote Parkinson describes an elderly lady of leisure who spends an entire day writing and dispatching a postcard to her niece. An hour finding the postcard, another looking for her glasses, half an hour searching for the address, more than an hour composing the message, and twenty minutes deciding whether to take an umbrella to the post office. A busy person might complete the entire task in three minutes.

From this example, Parkinson formulates his First Law: Work expands so as to fill the time available for its completion.

This law often applies to chess. Give two grandmasters five hours, fifty minutes, or ten minutes to play a game, they will usually consume all the allotted time.

Calculation vs. Instinct

At one end lies calculation: the analysis of concrete variations, described by cognitive scientists as "search", a slow process. At the other lies instinct or intuition: pattern recognition, chunking, the fast process. Research suggests that top grandmasters do not analyse wider - they analyse deeper. Compared to weaker players, they do not necessarily consider more candidate moves. But they calculate critical lines to far greater depth and evaluate positions more accurately.

Modern elite youngsters such as Gukesh and Praggnanandhaa are sometimes described as calculating machines. Many of their moves coincide with the engine's first choice. Their precision is extraordinary.

Classical rating vs. Blitz rating

Classical rating traditionally reflects chess understanding, strategic depth, calculation ability: the slow process. Blitz rating reflects, in addition, instinct, quick decision-making, and the ability to function under severe time pressure. In today's chess ecosystem, these skills are no longer separable.

The three-format players

In the February 2026 open rating lists, only five players are in the top 10 of all three formats, i.e., classical, rapid, and blitz: Carlsen, Nakamura, Caruana, Erigaisi, and Firouzja. Carlsen remains a phenomenon; he refuses to descend from the summit. Nakamura and Caruana are within striking distance of becoming a challenger. Erigaisi and Firouzja represent the emerging wave that may soon knock on the championship door. The three-format players are also more likely to receive invitations to elite tournaments in the modern circuit. Gukesh, the World Champion, is notably absent from this three-format group.

Gukesh's blitz profile

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Gukesh, currently ninth in the classical rating list, stands 51^st in blitz. Carlsen, Nakamura and Firouzja have each crossed the 2900 blitz rating mark at some stage. Caruana, Anand and Nepomniachtchi have all peaked above 2800. Erigaisi is currently 2776 and climbing. Gukesh's blitz peak rating was 2659 (August 2023). The contrast becomes sharper when we examine the results. Gukesh has lost nearly 40% of the blitz games he has played. (Compare: Carlsen 14%, Nakamura 14%, Erigaisi 20%, Firouzja 22%, Caruana 30%). Firouzja wins a phenomenal 60% of his blitz games, compared to Gukesh's 45%.

Gukesh's classical statistics at a glance. | Source: Gukesh's FIDE Profile

Gukesh's blitz statistics highlight a clear contrast with his classical strength. | Source: Gukesh's FIDE Profile

Gukesh is immensely gifted, extraordinarily hardworking, and clearly focused on classical chess. It is unusual for a reigning World Champion to have such a modest blitz ranking and statistical profile. Is this indifference? Neglect? Or a strategic underestimation of blitz?

Gukesh loses in 14 moves against Duda at SuperUnited Blitz 2025. | Video: ChessBase India

Why blitz matters for a classical World Champion

In the 20^th century, it was possible for elite players to specialize almost exclusively in classical chess. That era is over.

1. Time controls are shrinking.

With increments often introduced only after move 40, time management has become decisive.

2. Elite tournaments increasingly rely on tiebreaks.

Rapid, blitz, and even Armageddon now determine winners.

3. World Championships are no longer immune.

Kramnik–Topalov (2006), Anand–Gelfand (2012), Carlsen–Karjakin (2016), Carlsen–Caruana (2018), and Nepomniachtchi–Ding (2023) were all decided in shorter formats.

4. Opening preparation has exploded.

In the engine era, novelties can appear deep into the middlegame. Positions become sharper and more calculation-heavy.

5. Fischer Random (Chess960) is gaining legitimacy.

In this format, pure calculation and adaptability matter even more.

To dominate modern chess and to secure elite invitations, speed chess now matters. Fortunately, Gukesh is only nineteen. Instinct can be trained.

The reverse of Anand

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Viswanathan Anand was instinctive from the beginning. In his early youth, he would often play with breathtaking speed. He saw the right move and only occasionally calculated to justify his intuition. In the 1990s, as he entered the super-elite, Anand realized that instinct alone was insufficient. To reach the absolute summit, he had to deepen his calculations, improve his endgame technique, and eliminate impulsive decisions. He trained himself to slow down. The result: five World Championship titles and remarkable longevity!

With Gukesh, the situation appears reversed. He is a phenomenal calculating player. But he may need to cultivate greater practical instinct. Just as Anand trained himself to slow down, Gukesh may need to train himself to speed up. Improving his blitz strength will not merely boost a rating number; it may also enhance his practical decision-making under classical time pressure as well.

There is a reason why Gukesh is known as the calculation machine. | Video: ChessBase India

Good vs. Perfect

Kasparov once contrasted Anand and Kramnik by invoking Vasily Smyslov. Smyslov famously said: I play forty good moves. If my opponent plays forty good moves, the game is a draw. Kasparov observed that Anand, like Smyslov, is pragmatic. He is satisfied with good moves. Kramnik, by contrast, often searched for the perfect move. The pursuit of perfection consumes enormous energy. Anand's pragmatism contributed to his longevity. Smyslov reached the Candidates Final at 63. Anand, in his mid-fifties, remains competitive at the highest level.

For calculating prodigies like Gukesh or Praggnanandhaa, this is a valuable lesson. There are no prizes for beautiful or deep calculations. The prizes are for winning games and tournaments. One must avoid getting lost in the jungle of analysis, especially when the search for an exclamation mark move ends with a question mark in time trouble.

Strategic and tactical suggestions for Gukesh

1. Become a three-format top-10 player by 2028. This requires systematic commitment to rapid and blitz improvement.
2. Play a closed training match before the 2026 World Championship with special emphasis on time management, followed by rapid and blitz sparring.
3. Insist on an increment from move one in the World Championship match 2026.

Gukesh is already a World Champion, and still a teenager. The question is not whether he is good enough. The question is whether he wishes to dominate his era. Blitz strength may be the missing piece.

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