5/16/2017 – English Grandmaster Simon Williams is a popular commentator and author who recently published a DVD about the London System with 2.Bf4. In an interview with ChessBase he explains why this seemingly quiet line is dangerous and also talks about effective opening study and reveals why it is sometimes a good idea to break rules.
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"Simple yet aggressive!" Enjoy this new exciting DVD by Simon Williams. Let the famouns Grandmaster from England show you how to gain a very exciting yet well founded opening game with the London System (1.d4 d5 2.Bf4).
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Dear Simon, you just published a DVD on the London System with 2.Bf4. After dealing with the sharp King’s Gambit you now seem to cruise calmer waters. How did you get interested in this system?
Nowadays I have far less time to study all the latest developments that occur in opening theory. I wanted an opening that was perfect for a lazy player with little time to study, enter the London System.
Why does White play the bishop to f4? What are the ideas behind this move?
The main positional idea to Bf4 is to follow with e3 when the bishop will not be trapped in behind the pawn structure. This early move also leads to unique and unexplored territories.
“Knights before bishops”, I was told as a beginner. Is this rule no longer valid?
Rules are there to be broken. In all seriousness, general rules like this are ok, but as our skills in chess advance we will find numerous examples when it is a good idea to break some of these rules.
Though White develops his bishop before the knight, violating old and established rules, 2.Bf4 does not really seem to be a wild move. But is it really as harmless as it looks?
2 Bf4 has a lot of bite to it. I wouldn't be able to play an opening myself that simply leads to a boring and dull game. Like anything in life, it is what we make of it and the DVD I presented shows just how exciting and dangerous this move can be.
Magnus Carlsen has played 2.Bf4 in a couple of games. But do you think 2.Bf4 will become a regular guest in (top) tournaments or will the move be just a passing fashion?
Magnus Carlsen on the cover of the new Fritztrainer DVD which analyzes the play of the World Champion
I expect that this move will continue to be used at top level. It has a good solid positional foundation so why not play it?
How useful, do you think, is it for amateurs to imitate the opening choices of the world’s top players?
I actually think it is often a stupid thing to do. Why would a lower rated player want to try and play a vastly complicated opening that requires a tremendous amount of work behind it, when they can play something much more simply, time efficient and easier to play. Like the London System. We should take things example to example and not try to generalise.
And how useful is it for amateur players to follow the latest opening trends?
It can be useful, but I think it is much more important to try and understand the concepts and ideas behind the moves that are being played in the opening. Rather then thinking along the lines, " if he plays 21 Nxd4 then I must respond with ...Nf4" etc a player would improve much more thinking along lines such as, "The idea of playing 4 c3 is to reinforce my centre and allow me the option of playing Qb3. Qb3 can be a good move if my opponent moves his light square bishop on c8 away from the defence of b7." etc - Keep asking yourself 'Why?' - Why play that move, why did my opponent play that move. etc.
With a move like 2.Bf4 White seems to be determined to avoid theoretical lines. And though a lot of players profess an unwillingness to learn concrete lines, knowing your theory gives confidence and saves time on the clock. But with a move like 2.Bf4 that avoids theory you might simply not know how to continue with White, where to put your pieces, which piece to develop first, and so on. What do you think?
The main aim of my DVD is to explain to the viewer just how they should be thinking from the opening. I want them to understand and know the concepts behind the opening, then if they are surprised they will still know how to think in the correct way.
You made DVDs about relatively rarely played openings such as the King’s Gambit, the Evans Gambit, the “Black Lion” but also DVDs on more popular openings such as the Queen’s Indian, the Queen’s Gambit and the Slav. What is the attraction of playing main lines and what is the charm of a rarely played opening?
The Evans Gambit is an attempt to destroy Black in gambit fashion straight out of the opening. Featuring games of old, and numerous new and exciting ideas, this DVD will give you a genuine and more exciting way of playing the Giuoco Piano.
Both approaches have their time and place. I really try to teach what I preach. If it is an opening that I play and understand or an opening that I have spent a long time studying then I am happy to share that knowledge with people. I would also like to mention that deciding on the opening depends a lot on the individual, a lot of chess enthusiasts just do not have much spare time to study all the latest theory. In that case it makes a lot more sense to play openings that are sound but also slightly off beat. Hence why the London System is such a great choice for these players.
Personally, I have always found it tedious and boring to study openings. But judging from your DVDs, you seem to enjoy it. Where’s the fun in studying openings?
Lol! Lets be honest, I find a lot of opening work boring, but some work on it can be fascinating as well. I try to teach in a manner that explains and helps, but also keeps the viewer awake rather than putting them to sleep.
Do you remember a particular game or a particular moment when your opening study proved to be rewarding and satisfying?
I try to learn openings in a more general way rather then going for a specific 'one move crush'. This helps me in the majority of my games understanding such things as, 'what pawn structure I should be aiming for' 'where my pieces should move to' 'when to attack'. So learning with a very strong foundation, rather than just basing my knowledge on cheap tricks.
How important is it for amateurs to study openings?
It is important, but they must also not forget to keep an eye on other areas of the game. Of course watching my DVDs will automatically help them improve 200 elo points... (smiles)
Last question: what is your favourite game with 2.Bf4 and why?
Let me pick two games for different reasons.
1) Even though not officially starting with 2 Bf4, this only came a move later, the moves often being interchangeable. Carlsen vs Tomashevsky, 2016, was a masterful positional display from the world champion. With Magnus exchanging pieces with perfect timing.
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Move
N
Result
Elo
Players
1.e4
1,180,950
54%
2421
---
1.d4
956,910
55%
2434
---
1.Nf3
285,509
56%
2441
---
1.c4
184,270
56%
2442
---
1.g3
19,857
56%
2427
---
1.b3
14,569
54%
2428
---
1.f4
5,946
48%
2377
---
1.Nc3
3,897
50%
2383
---
1.b4
1,788
48%
2379
---
1.a3
1,247
54%
2406
---
1.e3
1,080
49%
2409
---
1.d3
965
50%
2378
---
1.g4
670
46%
2361
---
1.h4
465
54%
2381
---
1.c3
438
51%
2425
---
1.h3
289
56%
2420
---
1.a4
118
60%
2461
---
1.f3
100
47%
2427
---
1.Nh3
92
67%
2511
---
1.Na3
47
62%
2476
---
Please, wait...
Like in 2015, Magnus had a rather slow start in Wijk, and again had to wander
along some dangerous paths to beat Loek van Wely. But like last year, that
triggered an excellent streak, both in the number of points, as well as in
quality of play.1.d4Nf62.Nf3e63.Bf4!?The London System. A few
years back almost looked at with disgust, and in no way treated as a serious
opening, but with Grischuk's and Kramnik's efforts recently the verdict has
changed. Even so not to the extent that every professional has a ready-made
solution planned against it, and Tomashevsky did spend quite some time on the
upcoming moves.b6Maybe inspired by Magnus' success in this game, both
Karjakin and Giri decided also to give the London a try, but now Black seemed
tipped off, and we actually saw a theoretical debate in the London System(!).
After3...d54.e3c55.c3Nc66.Nbd2Bd6!?Against Karjakin, but
eventually lost.7.Bg30-08.Bb5!?Against Karjakin, but eventually lost.4.e3Bb75.h3For those caring about the finer points of the move orders,
its worth mentioning that Kramnik here seems to have preferred to play 5.Nbd2
first on a couple of outings. It's hard coming up with a strong reason for
either move, but maybe Kramnik wanted to avoid Alekhine's idea against
Rubinstein? With the knight on d2, instead of the pawn on e3, Alekhine played
5...Bd6!? and went on to win an instructive game, covered in his game
collection. So maybe only playing h3, when Black has committed ...Be7 is the
point.Be76.Bd30-07.0-0c58.c3Nc69.Nbd2d5Both players have
developed sensibly, and one could argue that the fact that neither side has
obvious plans, but just have to make small common-sense additions to their
positions, should be a small success for Black.10.Qe2!?Bd6Tomashevsky
blinks first, and tries to force concrete action. Waiting with e.g. ...Rac8
would make sense, but White could still improve his position by bringing the
rooks to d1 and e1, making it hard for Black to come up with similar useful
moves which makes Black's decision easily understandable.11.Rfe1!?
Even so, Magnus do not take the bait, but puts the ball back in Tomashevsky's
court. White has many plans, but it is much harder to see positive options for
Black, so instead Black tries forcing White to take on d6.Ne7Taking on f4
looks strategically risky, as after11...Bxf412.exf4cxd413.Nxd4!Nxd414.cxd4White by swapping knights, removed the option of ...Nb4 based
counterplay, and despite having doubled pawns, gets a lot in return. f5 might
be an option, transferring the knight to e5 too, or maybe Qe3-g3-h4 followed
by Re3 and Rae1.12.Rad1Ng613.Bxg6!hxg614.Bxd6Qxd615.Ne5!
Yes, White has given a bishop for a knight, and even allowed Black to capture
towards the centre. But the black pawn-structure, while looking healthy,
actually is a major drawback. Due to the weakness of g6, Black can never
realistically push the knight away from e5, meaning White will have a powerful
knight, and Black a rather limited bishop. Tomashevsky keeps playing logical
and sensible moves, heading for ...Nd7 exchanging the powerful knight, but not
wanting 15...Nd7 16 f4! and instead tries to stop White from advancing the
f-pawn.g516.f4!?Played quickly, almost like saying: did you miss this?
But while of course White could still probably be slightly better with like e.
g. 16.Qf3, sending an invitation to the following fascinating complications is
not only tempting, but also objectively good.gxf4.17.Rf1!This is
the point. White wants the f-line open, to sacrifice the rook on f6, and
deliver mate.Nd717...fxe3!?would be the logical way of trying to prove
White's concept flawed. After18.Rxf6exd2!Does all this mean
that Black's position is actually objectively fine? Not really, as the less
imaginative, but simply strong18...gxf6?loses
immediately as19.Qg4+Kh720.Rf1‼just mates. The threat is to bring
the rook into the attack on f4, as a response to 20...exd2 and if 20...fxe5
then the simple 21.Qh5+ Kg7 22.Qg5+ Kh7 23.Rf6 mates.19.Rf4!does keep an edge. The threat is
Qh5 and Rh4 with a mating attack, and Black's only chance is to fight with19.Qh5An obvious try, forcing Black to take on f6, but aftergxf620.Qg4+Kh821.Qh4+Kg7!however there is no good follow-up as22.Ng4and after
22.Qg3+Black just goes to h7 with the king, not falling for 22...Kh8?? 23.
Ng6+ winning the queen.22...Qf4!protects both f6 and h6,19.Rdf1!?comes much closer to breaking Black's defences. f7 cannot be defended, and
taking on f6 allows a decessive attack along usual patterns. But Black has the
fantasticBa6‼which exploits the fact that the white queen needs to be on
the kingside for the attack to succeed, meaning that 20.Qxa6 gxf6 works, or
even better, first 20...d1Q! as pointed out by the computers. After:20.Qh5
or the more sophisticatedd1Q!?The obvious20...gxf6?!21.Qg4+Kh822.Rf4Bd323.Nxd3d1Q+24.Qxd1Rg825.Ne5!Kg726.Rxf6!is still
very promising for Whitebut either the simple20...Bxf121.Nxf7Rxf722.Qxf7+Kh8!22...Kh7?23.Qg6+followed by Rf721.Rxd1gxf622.Qg4+Kh723.Qh4+Kg7just leads to a draw.19...f620.Ng6but it
obviously does not look very appealing.18.Qh5!Not a neccessity, as also
18.Nxd7Qxd719.Rxf4gives White a promising attack, but somehow keeps
the spirit of the 2 previous moves, and continues the direct attack.18...Nf619.Qh4Qd8?!Again quite logical, trying to swap off queens, in order
to stop the white attack.19...Nh7!?probably was a better chance, even
if White has a promising position after20.Rxf4or even just20.exf420.Rxf4Ne4?A blunder, and a decisive one.The same idea would be much
better, but with20...cxd421.exd4interpolated. Then afterNe4White
can not play like in the game, as there is now no dxc5! but instead has22.Qg4!?when Black has no choice but to play the weakeningf5, where after23.Qg6Rf624.Qh5Qe8does avoid immediate disaster, but after25.Qxe8+Rxe826.Nxe4it makes a huge difference having forced ...f5, as the white
knight now dominates on e5, leaving him excellent winning chances in the
ensuing ending.21.Nxe4Qxh422.Rxh4dxe423.dxc5!bxc524.Rd7Rab825.b3!Black is basically in a zugzwang. playing...f6 allows Ng6 and mate on
h8. The f-rook defends f7, the other, the bishop on b7, which can't move, as
then a7 would fall. So what is left, is to move the a-pawn.a526.Rc7a427.bxa4Ba828.a5Rb729.Rxc5Ra730.Nc4Here Tomashevsky resigned. Maybe a
bit premature, but there is no doubt that White's position is clearly winning
with the 2 extra pawns, and while Black certainly could prolong the game for a
while, the result is not really in doubt.1–0
On a more aggressive level the following Greek Gift idea has occurred on numerous occasions. Again White plays the bishop out one move later, but like I mentioned before it is the idea that is important not the specific move order.
Johannes FischerJohannes Fischer was born in 1963 in Hamburg and studied English and German literature in Frankfurt. He now lives as a writer and translator in Nürnberg. He is a FIDE-Master and regularly writes for KARL, a German chess magazine focusing on the links between culture and chess. On his own blog he regularly publishes notes on "Film, Literature and Chess".
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