Grenke Classic 2017: A feast of fighting chess

by Elshan Moradiabadi
4/18/2017 – It is impossible to predict how a tournament will pan out, whether quiet or all-out war. Round three at the Grenke Classic has definitely put it in the latter category. For the second straight day, three of the four games ended in decisive results, and although Carlsen drew against Hou Yifan, he got into trouble! Caruana, who won in style, has now played nine straight games ending in decisive results! Here is the large illustrated report with GM commentary.

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Grenke Classic 2017: A feast of fighting chess

All photos by Lennart Ootes (click on images for high-res)

Round 3 (17.04.2017 / 15:00)
Player
Res.
Player
Bluebaum, Matthias
0 - 1
Naiditsch, Arkadij
Aronian, Levon
1 - 0
Vachier-Lagrave, Maxime
Hou, Yifan
½ - ½
Carlsen, Magnus
Caruana, Fabiano
1 - 0
Meier, Georg

As expected, we saw another exciting day at the Grenke Classic in round three. The battle that everyone were looking forward to, Hou Yifan- Magnus Carlsen was not as exciting as one might have hoped, considering that Carlsen showed ambition and determination by playing the Sicilian Najdorf. Still, far less expected was to see Carlsen tied up in knots and punished for his temerity by Hou Yifan.

A look at the playing hall with enthralled spectators

Video highlights of round three 

Most likely surprised by the World Champion’s opening choice, Hou Yifan opted for the solid 5.a4 which became popular thanks to American GM Gata Kamsky. After Carlsen’s expected …e5, the World Women No.1 opted for a modest and solid continuation where a lot of minor pieces were exchanged. The ensuing middlegame was balanced and without much action, in which Black’s active pieces compensated White’s better pawn structure. Between moves 22 to 26, Carlsen felt the urge to do something and went for the overly optimistic 22…. b5?!, but after a few strong moves by Hou Yifan, White gained a clear advantage without any counterplay for Black. In fact, when Hou Yifan decided to call it a day and go for 27.Rxb5 and Nxd6, she could still press forward with moves like h4 or Ra1. Although I have not managed to dig deep enough yet to find a sure way for White to gain a winning advantage, at the very least the burden would have been on Carlsen to hold the game.

Hou Yifan - Magnus Carlsen

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1.e4 0 c5 7 2.Nf3 0 d6 0 3.d4 1 cxd4 7 4.Nxd4 4 Nf6 8 5.Nc3 5 a6 9 6.a4 5:20 A choice of Carlsen himself. e5 3:25 7.Nf3 7 Be7 6 8.Bg5 1:52 Less ambitious but more solid! 8.Bc4 Be6 8...0-0 9.0-0 Be6 10.Bxe6 fxe6 11.a5 Nc6 12.Be3 Qd7 13.Re1 Rae8 14.Bb6 Bd8 15.Na4 Nxa5 16.Nc5 dxc5 17.Qxd7 Nxd7 18.Bxa5 Bxa5 19.Rxa5 Rc8 20.Kf1 h6 21.Rd1 Rc7 22.Rd6 Re8 23.Ra1 Kf8 24.h4 Ke7 25.Rad1 Rf8 26.R6d2 Rf4 27.Re1 c4 28.Re3 Rf8 29.h5 Rfc8 30.c3 b5 31.Nh4 Nf8 32.Rg3 Kf7 33.Ng6 Nxg6 34.Rxg6 a5 35.Rd6 Re7 36.Rb6 Rc5 37.Ke2 a4 38.f3 Rcc7 39.Kd2 Ra7 40.Rxb5 Reb7 41.Rxb7+ Rxb7 42.Kc2 Ra7 43.g4 a3 44.bxa3 Rxa3 45.g5 hxg5 46.Rxg5 Kf6 47.Rg6+ Kf7 48.Rg5 Kf6 1/2-1/2 (48) Carlsen,M (2864)-Gelfand,B (2755) Moscow 2013 9.Bb3 h6 10.0-0 0-0 11.Nh4 Nc6 12.Nf5 Bxf5 13.exf5 Nd4 14.Nd5 Nxb3 15.cxb3 Rc8 16.Be3 Rc6 17.b4 Nxd5 18.Qxd5 Qd7 19.b5 Rc2 20.Rac1 Rxb2 21.b6 Rc8 22.g3 Rc6 23.Rxc6 Qxc6 24.Qxc6 bxc6 25.Rc1 c5 26.a5 Kf8 27.Rd1 Ke8 28.Kg2 Rb5 29.f6 Bxf6 30.Rxd6 Rxa5 31.Rc6 Rb5 32.Bxc5 Bd8 33.Kf3 f5 34.Be3 Kd7 35.Rg6 Bf6 36.Bxh6 Rxb6 37.Bxg7 Rb3+ 38.Kg2 Bxg7 39.Rxg7+ Ke8 40.Rg5 Kf7 41.Rxf5+ Ke6 42.Rh5 a5 43.Rh6+ Kf5 44.Ra6 Ra3 45.h4 e4 46.h5 Ra2 47.h6 e3 48.h7 Rxf2+ 49.Kg1 1-0 (49) Carlsen,M (2857)-Grischuk,A (2754) chess.com INT 2016 8...Be6 0 9.Bxf6 1:19 Bxf6 23 10.Nd5 5 Nd7 16 11.Bc4 50 Rc8 52 12.Qe2 6:14 Nb6 15:06 The World Champion spent a lot of time here. I am sure he knew the right continuation but was unhappy with the course of the game which has let White dry up the position. 13.Nxf6+ 8:57 Qxf6 1:44 14.Bxe6 7 Qxe6 14 15.0-0 48 15.b3 0-0 16.Rd1 Rc6 1/2-1/2 (16) Svidler,P (2739) -Grischuk,A (2746) Khanty-Mansiysk 2011 15...0-0 18:40 16.Rfd1 5:39 Rc6 6:59 17.a5 18:39 Finally a new move after a long think by the World Women's number one. Nd7 15 18.b3 8 Rfc8 3:14 19.Rd2 7:35 Nc5 7:45 20.Rad1 12:17 Qe7 1:06 21.Qe3 25 g6 7:16 22.g3 2:33 The position is balanced but unlike most of the cases, it is Carlsen who does not have the patience to wait. b5?! 2:05 Played after just a short thinking although black needs to save time as Carlsen spent a lot of time early on in the game. 22...Ne6 23.c4 Rb8 and now b6 where black compensate his weaknesses by attacking to b3. 23.axb6 14 Rxb6 2 24.Rd5 5:39 Rcc6?! 16:20
A strange square for the rook. 24...Rbc6 25.Nd2 Ne6 26.Nc4 Nd4 27.c3 Nxb3 28.Nxd6 Rf8 29.c4 Nd4 30.c5 is not fun to play but is better than what Carlsen did. 25.Nd2! 3:59 Nb7 0 26.Nc4 1:40 Rb5 2 27.Qa7!± 0 Excellent play by Hou Yifan, Black is completely tied up! Qc7 0 28.Rxb5? 12:11 A pity. Hou Yifan concedes a draw precisely when she had the World Champion on the ropes! 28.h4 h5 29.Ra1 Rb4!
30.Rd2! An excellent prophylactic move. Rushing to take the pawn with 30.Rxa6 would let Black confuse the issue with the strong exchange sacrifice Rcxc4! 31.bxc4 Rb1+ 32.Kh2! The reason this is the best move will be clear in an instant: Qxc4 33.Ra1 Now it is understood. If the king had been on g2, Black could have struck with Qf1+, but now there is not such killer blow. Therefore Rxa1 34.Qxa1 Qxc2 35.Kg1 Nc5 36.Rxd6 Nxe4 37.Rd8+ Kh7 38.Qa7 Qb3 with good winning chances but it is not clear how winning this position is... if at all. 30...a5 31.Ne3 Nc5 32.Qxc7 Rxc7 33.Rxd6 Nxe4 34.Rd5 f6 35.Raxa5 Rd4 36.Kg2 and I believe Carlsen would be first in line to play this position!
28...axb5 29 29.Nxd6 10 And now draw is inevitable. Nxd6 39 30.Qxc7 5 Rxc7 12 31.Rxd6 4 Rxc2 0 32.Rd5 8 Re2 47 33.Rxe5 25 b4 10 34.Rb5 41 Rxe4 5 35.Kg2 12 Rd4 19 36.Kf1 19 Re4 0 37.Kg2 30 Rd4 6 38.Kf1 6
½–½
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Hou,Y2649Carlsen,M2838½–½2017B904th GRENKE Chess Classic 20173

There is little doubt the World Champion dismayed when he got that dry middle game out of a Najdorf in a more or less forced continuation, and his 22…b5?! may have been a reaction to try to liven the position up and turn the game around. Still, it is entirely to Hou Yifan’s credit that she responded so well and forced the world no.1 to think about holding, rather than winning.

 

Hou Yifan shares her impressions of her game against Carlsen

Hou Yifan signs autographs for her ever-growing legion of fans

 

A delighted Hou Yifan talks about her game in round two

The other three games were exciting tense battles with great decisive outcomes where white edged black 2-1.  Fabiano Caruana, proved that he is determined to play for decisive result as his victory against George Meier was his 9th consecutive decisive game, including his last 6 games in the US championship. With a 6-3 feat in these nine games, Fabiano is trying hard to fix his loss of Elo and stay in the exclusive 2800 club. In a French Rubinstein encounter, where Meier is the world’s greatest expert to play it as black, a complex middle game was reached where white appears to have a dangerous attack while in fact black is just fine. However, as his game yesterday, George Meier was too relaxed about his king and let Caruana shatter the pawn structure in front of his monarch leading to a difficult position. He let Caruana play a decisive piece sacrifice, after which White was completely winning.

Incredibly, this is nine straight games by Caruana that have ended in a decisive result!

Fabiano Caruana - Georg Meier

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1.e4 0 e6 5 2.d4 0 d5 0 3.Nc3 0 dxe4 2 George Meier is the world's leading expert in this line. 4.Nxe4 0 Nd7 0 5.Nf3 2 Ngf6 5 6.Nxf6+ 5 Nxf6 6 7.Be3 11 My knowledge of this opening is a bit rusty but my recollection tells me that this is the sharpest line in this variation with players castling on opposite sides most of the time. Bd6 25 Meier goes for the most principled continuation. 7...Be7 8.Bd3 0-0 9.Qe2 b6 9...a6 10.Ne5 Qd5 11.c4 Qa5+ 12.Bd2 Bb4 13.0-0-0 Bxd2+ 14.Rxd2 b5 15.c5 is just bad for Black. Qxa2 16.Bb1 Qd5 17.f3 Nd7 18.Be4 Qa2 19.Rhd1 Rb8 20.Nc6 b4 21.Bb1 Qa4 22.Nxb8 Nxb8 23.Qc4 g6 24.Qa2 Qb5 25.Bd3 Qb7 26.Bc4 Bd7 27.d5 exd5 28.Rxd5 Qc8 29.R5d2 Bb5 30.Bxf7+ Kg7 31.Bc4 Qe8 32.Re2 Qc6 33.Bxb5 Qxb5 34.Re7+ Kh6 35.Qd5 Rf5 36.Qd2+ g5 37.Re6+ Kg7 38.Qd4+ Kf7 39.Re5 1-0 (39) Van Kampen,R (2636)-Reinderman,D (2604) Amsterdam 2014 10.0-0-0 Bb7 11.Kb1 Qc8 11...Nd5 12.Bd2 c5 13.dxc5 bxc5 14.c4 Nf6 15.Bc3 leads to White's advantage 12.c4 c5 13.dxc5 bxc5 14.Ne5 Rd8 15.f3 Nd7 16.Bf4 Nxe5 17.Bxe5 Bc6 18.Qf2 Rd7 19.Qg3 Qf8 20.Bc2 Rad8 21.a3 h6 22.Bc3 Bd6 23.Qf2 Bc7 24.Rxd7 Rxd7 25.Re1 Qe7 26.f4 Rd8 27.Qg3 Qf8 28.Qg4 f5 29.Qe2 Bd7 30.Qe3 Bc8 31.h3 Qd6 32.Rd1 Qc6 33.Rg1 Rf8 34.g4 e5 35.fxe5 fxg4 36.hxg4 Rf3 37.Qe1 Rf4 38.Qe2 Be6 39.Qd3 Kf8 40.Qh7 Bg8 41.Qh8 Qe6 42.Bf5 Qxc4 43.e6 Rf1+ 44.Rxf1 Qxf1+ 45.Ka2 Qc4+ 46.Ka1 1-0 (46) Demchenko,A (2632)-Stupak,K (2562) Subic Bay 2016 8.Bd3 23 0-0 1:32 9.Qe2 31 b6 6 10.0-0-0 6 Bb7 4 11.Kb1 2:02 c5 11 12.Bg5 32 h6 21 13.Bh4 0 Caruana deviates from Meier's game earlier this year where he lost to Estonian GM Kaido Kulaots. He does not want to test Meier's improvement over his game and he is already sure h4 is not going to work in this game. 13.h4 cxd4 14.Nxd4 Be7 15.Bxf6 Bxf6 16.Nxe6 fxe6 17.Qxe6+ Kh8 18.Qf5 g6 19.Qxg6 Qc7 20.Qxh6+ Kg8 21.Qg6+ Kh8 22.Bf5 Bc8 23.Qh5+ Kg8 24.Rd7 1-0 (24) Kulaots,K (2564)-Meier,G (2648) Sweden 2017 13...Rc8 17 14.c3 46 Be7 6:00 Meier spends some time while Caruana is still blitzing his moves. It seems that c3 may not have been part of Meier's preparation. 15.Bg3 24 cxd4 25:12 16.Nxd4 0 Rc5! 2:15 Played quickly and accurately! Meier is not only the opening expert but has a deep understanding of the position. The queen will move and the other rook will occupy d-file. 17.Rhe1 0 Qc8 1:59 18.Be5 7:22 Fabiano's moves are all good according to the engines! Nd7 32:55 The position is hard and it is not easy to find a move for Black. Meier's play is good but he has to spend a lot of time to check on many things. He is caught in a balanced yet unclear position. A feat for Fabiano and not exactly what Meier had in mind. 19.Bf4 1:47 Nf6 30 20.h4 39:50 Now g4-g5 is a threat. Rd8 11:54 21.Be5 7:45 21.g4? Nd5 22.Bg3 Rxc3 with a great position for Black. 21...h5! 15:02 Another excellent stopping move. 22.f3 5:01 Bd6? 4:17 with time pressure reaching, Meier makes a bad mistake by letting his king be exposed. 22...Nd7 was again a choice. 23.Bg3 Nf6 Meier might have missed 24.Nf5?! exf5 25.Qxe7 Nd5 26.Qg5 f4 with devastating horizontal effect! 23.Bxf6 3:23 gxf6 2 24.Qe3 13:07 Kg7 6:43 25.f4! 2:39 Great play now Rg8 is forced. Rg8 15 26.Bc2 2:34 Bb8 0 26...Bf8 is ugly but at least covers Black's king. 27.Bb3!? 8:39 Fabiano targets e6 f5 1
Caruana concludes his game in style. Can you so as well? White to play and win.
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Caruana,F2817Meier,G26211–02017C104th GRENKE Chess Classic 20173

Matthias Bluebaum seems not to have read the memo that Arkadij Naiditsch plays well in Baden-Baden, since instead of trying to remain objective in a difficult position he spent too much time around Black’s seemingly weak pawns on a6 and c6. This let Naiditsch push his kingside pawn and get a good position which he gradually converted. On another note, Bluebaum’s opening choice was quite interesting with Be3 and Qc1 and trying to exploit Black’s pawn weaknesses at the cost of a pawn but I am not sure if he has more than adequate compensation there. Still, a fresh idea, albeit not entirely new, that deserves some attention from opening experts.

 

The former German no.1 (now playing under the Azeri flag) gives a quick interview after his win against Matthias Bluebaum

Arkadij Naiditsch has always done well at the Grenke Classic

Finally, Aronian beat MVL to tie for second in a hot pursuit for the title. In a calm English game, the players followed some of the popular lines from the Grischuk-Kramnik Candidates match in 2011. An even position was reached where a draw could be expected, but MVL’s over-extended position, combined with Aronian’s great piece play, led to a two bishops endgame in which Aronian sacrificed a pawn to reach a winning bishop endgame. The last two moves of the game are a true masterpiece!

Levon Aronian struck oil and finished off his opponent in great style. Worthy of inclusion in endgame manuals.

Levon Aronian - Maxime Vachier-Lagrave

 
White has a powerful position, but the win is not trivial... or is it? White to play and win! (solution after the pairings)

Maxime Vachier-Lagrave has been uneven, though never a boring player to watch

Levon Aronian comments on his excellent win against MVL 

Round four’s big matchups are the out-of-shape MVL against ‘on fire’ Hou Yifan and Carlsen-Caruana.

Peter Leko, who has been providing live commentary, gives his own recap of round three 

Standings after three rounds

Pairings and schedule

Round 1 (15.04.2017 / 15:00)
Player
Res.
Player
Vachier-Lagrave, Maxime
0 - 1
Naiditsch, Arkadij
Bluebaum, Matthias
½ - ½
Carlsen, Magnus
Aronian, Levon
½ - ½
Meier, Georg
Hou, Yifan
1 - 0
Caruana, Fabiano
 
Round 2 (16.04.2017 / 15:00)
Player
Res.
Player
Naiditsch, Arkadij
0 - 1
Caruana, Fabiano
Meier, Georg
0 - 1
Hou, Yifan
Carlsen, Magnus
½ - ½
Aronian, Levon
Vachier-Lagrave, Maxime
1 - 0
Bluebaum, Matthias
 
Round 3 (17.04.2017 / 15:00)
Player
Res.
Player
Bluebaum, Matthias
0 - 1
Naiditsch, Arkadij
Aronian, Levon
1 - 0
Vachier-Lagrave, Maxime
Hou, Yifan
½ - ½
Carlsen, Magnus
Caruana, Fabiano
1 - 0
Meier, Georg
 
Round 4 (19.04.2017 / 15:00)
Player
Res.
Player
Naiditsch, Arkadij   Meier, Georg
Carlsen, Magnus   Caruana, Fabiano
Vachier-Lagrave, Maxime   Hou, Yifan
Bluebaum, Matthias   Aronian, Levon
 
Round 5 (20.04.2017 / 15:00)
Player
Res.
Player
Aronian, Levon   Naiditsch, Arkadij
Hou, Yifan   Bluebaum, Matthias
Caruana, Fabiano   Vachier-Lagrave, Maxime
Meier, Georg   Carlsen, Magnus
 
Round 6 (21.04.2017 / 15:00)
Player
Res.
Player
Naiditsch, Arkadij   Carlsen, Magnus
Vachier-Lagrave, Maxime   Meier, Georg
Bluebaum, Matthias   Caruana, Fabiano
Aronian, Levon   Hou, Yifan
 
Round 7 (22.04.2017 / 15:00)
Player
Res.
Player
Hou, Yifan   Naiditsch, Arkadij
Caruana, Fabiano   Aronian, Levon
Meier, Georg   Bluebaum, Matthias
Carlsen, Magnus   Vachier-Lagrave, Maxime

Solution: White played 40.e6+!! giving up his pawn to reach a dead won endgame. After 40...Bxe6 41.Bxe6+ Kxe6 42. Kd2 Black resigned. Not only must he keep watch of the h-pawn, but he cannot stop White from playing Bd8 and Bxa5 after which the a-pawn will also enjoy a run to queen.

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Elshan Moradiabadi is a GM born and raised in Tehran, Iran. He moved to the US in 2012. Ever since, he has been active in US college chess scenes and in US chess. is a veteran instructor and teaches chess to every level, with students ranging from beginners to IM. He can be contacted for projects or teaching.

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