Grandmaster Chef: Judit Polgár

by Alexey Root
7/23/2020 – At her peak rating in 2005, Grandmaster Judit Polgár was ranked number 8 in the world. Although she retired from competing in August of 2014, Judit promotes chess through her Global Chess Festival and serves as Honorary FIDE Vice-President. To show appreciation for Judit on her 44th birthday, this article has a recipe for a dessert, which could serve as her birthday cake. WIM Alexey Root and her co-author WGM Sabina Foisor are former U.S. Women’s Chess Champions. | Pictured: Judit showing Shirov-Polgár (1994) to her children Oliver and Hannah | Photo: Bela Doka, 2012

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Role model

As has been documented many times by ChessBase, most recently here, Grandmaster Judit Polgár has numerous chess accomplishments. My co-author, Woman Grandmaster Sabina-Francesca Foişor, benefited from Judit’s trailblazing in chess. When Sabina began her chess career in her home country of Romania in 1994, only a handful of women held the “men’s” grandmaster title. Sabina looked to Judit Polgár and to her own mother, Cristina Foişor, for female role models of excellence in chess. Cristina and her husband Ovidiu each earned the International Master title and Sabina’s younger sister Veronica is a Woman International Master. Thus, the Foişors, like the Polgárs, are a chess-playing family.

Judit Polgar, Sophia PolgarAbout Judit as one of her role models, Sabina wrote, “Judit Polgár has been an inspiration to chess-playing girls and women around the world. She has won games against every single elite player of her time (from Karpov to Carlsen) while demonstrating tactical brilliancy similar to Alekhine, Tal, and Kasparov. Aside from being an inspiration to me as a person, her chess ideas have influenced me too. When I first defeated titled players, I surprisingly employed my g-pawn on many occasions. Thus, if I were to choose one game from Judit’s career, her impressive attack on the Black side of Sicilian against Shirov stands out without any doubt.” 

Let me (Alexey) share that I am 11 years older than Judit. Thus, I could not look to her as a role model during my first chess tournament at age 9. In 1978, the year I turned 13, Nona Gaprindashvili was the first woman to be awarded the grandmaster title. Before 1978, I’d already heard that no woman held what was then called the “men’s” grandmaster title.

However, Judit’s books and her outreach efforts—such as the Global Chess Festival which I profiled for ChessBase—have inspired my own writing and chess promotion. And my birthday (July 24, 1965) is in the same month as Judit’s (July 23, 1976). I wish my fellow Leo a Happy Birthday!

[Pictured: Judith and Sophia Polgar in Hamburg, 1989 | Photo: Frederic Friedel]

The recipe

Sabina is passionate about cooking; see her website and her Instagram. For a birthday dessert for Judit Polgár, Sabina chose a traditional Hungarian Raspberry Pastry recipe. She wrote:

I wanted to choose something sweet (for a fast and sweet win!) while reviewing this game. The good vibe was calling for a dessert recipe, especially in these trying times. Given our shared history, Romanians and Hungarians have some similar dishes. I looked for something fruity. I chose Hungarian Raspberry Pastry as it could easily be made into a birthday cake. Serve it as a cake, or as a breakfast or afternoon treat.


Hungarian Raspberry PastryIngredients

  • 3 large eggs, separated
  • 1/2 cup unsalted butter, softened
  • 1/2 cup sugar
  • 2 teaspoons vanilla
  • 2 cups flour
  • 1/4 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 7-8 tablespoons of raspberry preserves (Bonne Maman Raspberry Preserves)
  • 1 cup + 2 tablespoons of finely-chopped pecans or walnuts

Directions

  1. Preheat the oven to 300º Fahrenheit/150º Celsius.
  2. Spray with cooking spray or butter your pan. For this article, I chose a 9.5 inch glass pie plate to have it look like a cake, but ideally you may choose a 10 x 15 inch/15 x 20 cm pan.
  3. Start by gathering and measuring your ingredients to speed up the preparation.
  4. Separate the yolks from the egg whites.
  5. Soften the butter in the microwave or on the stove top.
  6. Whip the egg whites with an electric mixer until they become foamy.
  7. Mix the flour, baking soda, baking powder, and salt in a bowl.
  8. In another bowl, add the butter, the sugar, the vanilla, and the egg yolks. With the same electric mixer, beat them for about 3-4 minutes until the mixture is yellow and smooth.
  9. To the yolks mixture, stir in the flour mixture and mix with a wooden or silicone spoon or your hands.
  10. Transfer to the prepared pan, crimping it into the corners. NOTE: do not panic if dough is a little crumbly. Press it on the pan firmly and cover its entire surface.
  11. Spread the raspberry preserves on the dough.
  12. Sprinkle 1 cup of the pecans/walnuts over the raspberry preserves.
  13. Spread the beaten egg whites evenly over the pecans/walnuts.
  14. Sprinkle the remaining 2 tablespoons of pecans/walnuts over the egg whites.
  15. Bake for 30-35 minutes.
  16. Let cool.
  17. Enjoy! Serves 6-8.

[Pictured: The dessert — just out of the oven!]

Alexey Root, Sabiano Foisor

Going over the game while enjoying the dessert


The game

Sabina annotated Alexei Shirov versus Judit Polgár, Buenos Aires 1994. Also known as ‘Polgár’s Immortal Game’, it is the last game Judit analyzes in Judit Polgár: From GM to Top Ten. In 2012, famed Hungarian photographer Bela Doka took a photo of Judit showing her children, Oliver and Hannah, the variation 27.Qxg5 Nf3#.

 
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MoveNResultEloPlayers
1.e41,165,57054%2421---
1.d4946,47455%2434---
1.Nf3281,31256%2441---
1.c4181,93756%2442---
1.g319,68856%2427---
1.b314,23654%2427---
1.f45,88648%2377---
1.Nc33,79651%2384---
1.b41,75348%2380---
1.a31,19754%2403---
1.e31,06848%2408---
1.d394850%2378---
1.g466246%2361---
1.h444653%2374---
1.c342651%2425---
1.h327956%2416---
1.a410860%2468---
1.f39147%2431---
1.Nh38966%2508---
1.Na34262%2482---
1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 e6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nc6 5.Nc3 d6 6.g4!? We all know Shirov as Mr."Fire on Board" given his book with the same name that covers the best games of his career. a6 7.Be3 Nge7!? Throughout her career, Judit was a fan of this move. Black's idea is to take on d4 and place the other knight on c6, solving the problem of space. 8.Nb3 A natural move. Shirov refrains from the trade making the c6 square superfluous for Black's knight; a concept which is well-explained in one of Dvoretsky's books. 8.Qe2 Nxd4 9.Bxd4 Nc6 10.Be3 b5 11.Bg2 11.0-0-0? Qa5! 12.f4 b4 13.Nd5 exd5 14.exd5 Ne7-+ and White does not have enough compensation for the sacrificed piece. 11...Ne5 12.f4 Nc4 And Black seems to be doing very well. 8...b5 9.f4 Bb7 10.Qf3? 10.Bg2 Ng6 11.0-0 Nh4 12.Bh1 g5! Leads to a complex position after 13.Nd5!∞ 10.Qe2 was tested by GM Volokitin Na5 11.Nd2 Rc8 12.Qf2 Nec6 13.0-0-0 Be7 14.h4 0-0 15.h5 Qd7 16.g5 d5 17.g6 d4 18.gxh7+ Kh8 19.Qg3 dxe3 20.Rg1 g6 21.hxg6 fxg6 22.Qxg6 Bf6 23.Nf3 Qf7 24.Qg2 Nb4 25.e5 Bg7 26.Be2 Rc7 27.Kb1 Qxf4 28.Qh3 Bxf3 29.Rdf1 Qh6 30.Rxf3 Qxh3 31.Rxh3 Nc4 32.a3 Nd5 33.Ne4 Nd2+ 34.Nxd2 exd2 35.Rd1 Nf4 36.Rh2 Nxe2 37.Rxe2 Bh6 0-1 (37) Volokitin,A (2624) -Svidler,P (2759) Almaty 2016 10...g5!
A deep concept; Judit fights for space by trying to occupy the e5 central outpost with this positional sacrifice! 10...b4? 11.Na4 Nc8 12.0-0-0± 11.fxg5? Too greedy, even for Shirov! 11.0-0-0 gxf4 12.Qxf4 12.Bxf4? Ng6 13.Bg3 b4 and White is already close to losing due to many weaknesses in the center 12...Ng6 13.Qg3 Qh4∞ 14.Qg2 Rc8∞ 11...Ne5 12.Qg2
12.Qf6 wouldn't work as Nxg4‼ 13.Qxh8 Nxe3 14.Bd3 Ng6 15.Qxh7 15.Qf6 Be7 16.Qf3 Bxg5-+ 15...Qxg5-+ 12...b4 12...h5 According to the engines, Judit's idea was even stronger a move earlier. 13.Ne2
13.Na4 Nd5! 14.Bd2 Rc8 13...h5‼ May not be the best at this point, but no pioneer's work is flawless. How often do you see Black let go of her kingside pawns in the Sicilian? Shirov's next move is a major mistake after which Judit does not give him a second chance. 14.gxh5??-+ 14.gxh6 f5 15.Ng3 Nxg4 and Black is better. 14.0-0-0 hxg4 15.Ng3 N7g6∞ 14...Nf5! Now it is one threat after the other! 15.Bf2 15.Bf4 Nh4 16.Qg3 Nef3+ 17.Kf2 Rxh5-+ and White's weaknesses around his king are too hard to cover. 15.exf5 Ftacnik Bxg2 16.Bxg2 Rc8-+ 15...Qxg5! Spectacular. 16.Na5? This loses instantly. 16.Ned4 Qf4 17.Bd3 Rxh5 18.h4 Ne3 19.Qh2 Bh6 20.Qxf4 Ng2+ 21.Kf1 Nxf4-+ and Black is totally dominant! 16.Qxg5 Nf3+ 17.Kd1 Nxg5-+ 16...Ne3!-+ A befitting birthday checkmate is on the way. Here are a few ones for you to see! 17.Qg3 17.Bxe3 Qxe3 18.Nxb7 Nf3+ 19.Kd1 Qd2# 17.Qxg5 Nf3#
17...Qxg3?! Black cashed out too early, nevertheless her advantage is simply overwhelming. 17...Nxc2+ 18.Kd1 Qxh5 19.Nxb7 Nxa1-+ 18.Nxg3 Nxc2+ 19.Kd1 Nxa1 20.Nxb7 b3 21.axb3 Nxb3 22.Kc2 Nc5 23.Nxc5 dxc5 24.Be1 Nf3 25.Bc3 Nd4+ 26.Kd3 Bd6 27.Bg2 Be5 28.Kc4 Ke7 29.Ra1 Nc6 the game could have continued 29...Nc6 30.Bf1 Rhd8 31.Be2 a5 32.Ra4 Kf6 33.Ra1 a4 and White starts to run out of moves. Taking on c5 will be met by Rac8 at any time!
0–1
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Shirov,A2740Polgar,J26300–11994B54Buenos Aires Sicilian8

There are few names which, like that of Alexei Shirov, can be associated with fantastically imaginative and tactically influenced play. Now the Latvian grandmaster is presenting a DVD on precisely that element of the game of chess. And one that is completely based on his own games.


Links


Alexey was the 1989 U.S. Women's Chess Champion and is a Woman International Master. She earned her bachelor’s degree in History at the University of Puget Sound and her doctoral degree in Education at The University of California, Los Angeles. She has been a Lecturer in Interdisciplinary Studies at UT Dallas since 1999 and is a prolific author.

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lajosarpad lajosarpad 7/24/2020 02:17
It's nice to see a great Romanian player, Foişor praising another great Hungarian player, Polgár. Maybe we, Hungarians and Romanians in general will find out that it's better to mutually respect each-other. Nice article and gens una sumus.
Bipolar Bipolar 7/23/2020 12:34
Judit is a model for men's chess players too, of course! Not only for Sabina. A model in aprouch to Life, in how to handle the studies. In chess is my favorite chess player of all.
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