After two rounds of play in Samarkand, only five players remain on perfect 2/2 scores across both tournaments, out of a combined field of 172 competitors. This small number of leaders serves to illustrate the depth of the Grand Swiss fields, where lower-rated players are capable of holding or even defeating the favourites. For comparison, both in 2021 and 2023 the first two rounds ended with seven players tied for first on 2/2 in the open section. In the women's events of those years, the corresponding figures were seven players in 2021 and five in 2023.
In this year's edition, three players share the lead in the 116-player open: Alireza Firouzja of France, Parham Maghsoodloo of Iran and Anton Demchenko, now representing Slovenia, seeded 76th in the starting rank. In the women’s tournament, only two players have begun with back-to-back wins: defending champion Vaishali Rameshbabu of India, and Olga Badelka of Austria, seeded 40th in a 56-player field.
The standings behind the leaders are already densely populated. In the open, thirty players stand on 1½ points, having drawn one game and won the other. This large chasing pack includes a number of the highest-rated pre-tournament favourites who drew on Thursday before winning on Friday: Praggnanandhaa Rameshbabu (the top seed), Arjun Erigaisi (the second seed), Vincent Keymer (the fifth seed) and Ian Nepomniachtchi (the ninth seed).
In the women's section, fifteen players trail by half a point, with only two of them belonging to the top ten by rating: Bibisara Assaubayeva of Kazakhstan (the third seed) and Kateryna Lagno, representing FIDE (the fourth seed).

Nihal Sarin having a pre-game conversation with Abhimanyu Puranik | Photo: Michal Walusza
The three players tied for the lead each won their second-round games in distinctive fashion.

Parham Maghsoodloo | Photo: Michal Walusza
Although Demchenko was the only player to move to 2/2 by upsetting a higher-rated opponent, there were plenty of other surprises. Several players who had started with draws stunned higher-rated rivals to reach 1½/2. Among them were Abhimanyu Mishra, who defeated Alexey Sarana; Leon Luke Mendonca, who overcame Pavel Eljanov; Alexandr Predke, who beat Ray Robson; Yuriy Kuzubov, who defeated Radoslaw Wojtaszek; Cristóbal Henríquez, who overcame Alexander Grischuk; and Jules Moussard, who defeated Ivan Saric.
Also, a number of elite players recorded their first wins of the event after opening-day draws. These included Praggnanandhaa Rameshbabu, Arjun Erigaisi, Vincent Keymer, Ian Nepomniachtchi, Maxime Vachier-Lagrave, Yu Yangyi, Richard Rapport and Nihal Sarin.
On the top board, reigning world champion Gukesh Dommaraju came close to securing victory but ultimately let the full point slip away. His opponent, 14-year-old Turkish prodigy Yagiz Erdogmus, played a dubious manoeuvre as early as move 6, allowing Gukesh to take over the initiative. The Indian gradually increased his advantage and entered a queenless middlegame with strong central passed pawns. However, as move 40 approached, and with three minutes left against Erdogmus' single minute, Gukesh committed a crucial mistake. The young grandmaster from Turkey seized his chance and escaped with a draw.

Richard Rapport sharing a laugh with Aleksandar Indjic | Photo: Michal Walusza

Anton Demchenko got the better of Sam Shankland | Photo: Michal Walusza

Yakiz Kaan Erdogmus escaped with a draw against reigning world champion Gukesh Dommaraju | Photo: Michal Walusza
| Rk. | Name | Rtg | Pts. | TB1 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GM | Demchenko, Anton | 2620 | 2 | 2704 | |
| 2 | GM | Firouzja, Alireza | 2754 | 2 | 2645 | |
| 3 | GM | Maghsoodloo, Parham | 2692 | 2 | 2625 | |
| 4 | GM | Erdogmus, Yagiz Kaan | 2646 | 1,5 | 2767 | |
| 5 | GM | Svane, Frederik | 2643 | 1,5 | 2748 | |
| 6 | GM | Salem, A.R. Saleh | 2640 | 1,5 | 2746 | |
| 7 | GM | Puranik, Abhimanyu | 2640 | 1,5 | 2712 | |
| 8 | GM | Mendonca, Leon Luke | 2615 | 1,5 | 2687 | |
| 9 | GM | Mishra, Abhimanyu | 2611 | 1,5 | 2686 | |
| 10 | GM | Predke, Alexandr | 2609 | 1,5 | 2674 | |
| 11 | GM | Suleymanli, Aydin | 2602 | 1,5 | 2669 | |
| 12 | GM | Kuzubov, Yuriy | 2600 | 1,5 | 2666 | |
| 13 | GM | Henriquez Villagra, Cristobal | 2594 | 1,5 | 2660 | |
| 14 | GM | Moussard, Jules | 2591 | 1,5 | 2658 | |
| 15 | GM | Gumularz, Szymon | 2590 | 1,5 | 2653 | |
| 16 | GM | Bartel, Mateusz | 2581 | 1,5 | 2651 | |
| 17 | GM | Gukesh, D | 2767 | 1,5 | 2646 | |
| 18 | GM | Abdusattorov, Nodirbek | 2748 | 1,5 | 2643 | |
| 19 | GM | Giri, Anish | 2746 | 1,5 | 2640 | |
| 20 | GM | Vidit, Santosh Gujrathi | 2712 | 1,5 | 2640 | |
| 21 | GM | Praggnanandhaa, R | 2785 | 1,5 | 2640 | |
| 22 | GM | Keymer, Vincent | 2751 | 1,5 | 2640 | |
| 23 | GM | Erigaisi, Arjun | 2771 | 1,5 | 2638 | |
| 24 | GM | Nepomniachtchi, Ian | 2742 | 1,5 | 2631 | |
| 25 | GM | Vachier-Lagrave, Maxime | 2738 | 1,5 | 2628 |
After a turbulent first round, which saw more than half the games produce decisive results and numerous upsets, round two was somewhat quieter, though still combative. Out of 28 games, 12 ended decisively, and only 3 of those were won by the lower-rated player.
The two co-leaders both scored wins with the black pieces.

Olga Badelka playing black against Zsoka Gaal | Photo: Michal Walusza
Several of the higher-rated players who had suffered unexpected losses in the first round managed to bounce back on day two. These included Tan Zhongyi of China (the second seed), Mariya Muzychuk of Ukraine (the sixth seed), Leya Garifullina, representing FIDE (the eighth seed), Carissa Yip of the United States (the eleventh seed) and Teodora Injac of Serbia (the twelfth seed).
Elsewhere, Vantika Agrawal of India came very close to securing a second consecutive upset. Paired on the top board against third seed Bibisara Assaubayeva, she played strongly and reached a clearly winning endgame. However, on move 69 she committed a decisive error, allowing Assaubayeva to escape with a draw. It was a huge missed opportunity for the Indian rising star, who would have joined the co-leaders with a win.
Two players obtained upset victories on the lower boards: Guldona Karimova (Uzbekistan, 49th seed) defeated Lela Javakhishvili (Georgia, 17th seed), while Shrook Wafa (Egypt, 53rd seed) beat Elina Danielian (Armenia, 23rd seed)

Kateryna Lagno stands on 1½/2 after beating Umida Omonova | Photo: Michal Walusza

Vaishali Rameshbabu | Photo: Michal Walusza

Vantika Agrawal facing Bibisara Assaubayeba on the top board | Photo: Michal Walusza
| Rk. | Name | Rtg | Pts. | TB1 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | IM | Badelka, Olga | 2375 | 2 | 2454 | |
| 2 | GM | Vaishali, Rameshbabu | 2452 | 2 | 2377 | |
| 3 | GM | Girya, Olga | 2386 | 1,5 | 2531 | |
| 4 | IM | Vantika, Agrawal | 2381 | 1,5 | 2505 | |
| 5 | IM | Fataliyeva, Ulviyya | 2385 | 1,5 | 2492 | |
| 6 | WGM | Balabayeva, Xeniya | 2383 | 1,5 | 2484 | |
| 7 | WGM | Zhai, Mo | 2380 | 1,5 | 2477 | |
| 8 | WIM | Karimova, Guldona | 2324 | 1,5 | 2434 | |
| 9 | IM | Kamalidenova, Meruert | 2349 | 1,5 | 2420 | |
| 10 | WGM | Ouellet, Maili-Jade | 2348 | 1,5 | 2418 | |
| 11 | WGM | Wafa, Shrook | 2202 | 1,5 | 2405 | |
| 12 | GM | Assaubayeva, Bibisara | 2505 | 1,5 | 2386 | |
| 13 | GM | Lagno, Kateryna | 2505 | 1,5 | 2386 | |
| 14 | WIM | Khamdamova, Afruza | 2409 | 1,5 | 2383 | |
| 15 | IM | Wagner, Dinara | 2400 | 1,5 | 2380 | |
| 16 | IM | Song, Yuxin | 2409 | 1,5 | 2361 | |
| 17 | GM | Stefanova, Antoaneta | 2395 | 1,5 | 2299 | |
| 18 | WGM | Gaal, Zsoka | 2388 | 1 | 2535 | |
| 19 | IM | Salimova, Nurgyul | 2386 | 1 | 2505 | |
| 20 | WIM | Omonova, Umida | 2252 | 1 | 2505 | |
| 21 | IM | Maltsevskaya, Aleksandra | 2379 | 1 | 2472 | |
| 22 | WGM | Beydullayeva, Govhar | 2368 | 1 | 2472 | |
| 23 | IM | Efroimski, Marsel | 2377 | 1 | 2467 | |
| 24 | IM | Roebers, Eline | 2377 | 1 | 2458 | |
| 25 | IM | Guo, Qi | 2371 | 1 | 2449 |
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