Sinquefield Cup: Round 3 - Five Draws

by Venkatachalam Saravanan
8/5/2017 – It was a calmer day in St. Louis with all games in Round 3 ending in draws. Still plenty of interesting chess, as the tournament heads into the weekend. The main attention was on Anand-Carlsen. | Photo: Austin Fuller

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Sinquefield Cup

Wesley So

So is overtly religious, unusual at the elite level | Photo: Austin Fuller

Round 3

When trying to pinpoint Carlsen’s most effective winning tool over the board, his fifth game win against Anand from the 2013 World Championship Match in Chennai comes to mind. Liquidating into an endgame with a slight pull, Carlsen slowly pressured Anand in an endgame with two rooks and a bishop each, improving his own pieces while specifically tightening focus on his opponent’s pawn weaknesses. Ultimately the tension of defending rises to such a level that an opponent who is forced to find only moves over the board for hours on end, cracks and even blunders the game. This was the method which enabled him to dethrone Anand as the World Champion, and probably his main chess strength, in general.

By contrast, whenever Anand has prevailed over Carlsen — ignoring those games where Vishy’s feared opening preparation alone gave hime a huge edge — it has been through creating dynamism and chaos, invariably directed against the opponent’s king. A clear example is Vishy’s attacking win over Carlsen from the fourth round of Norway Chess 2015 in Stavanger.

When the third round game of the Sinquefield Cup did not produce any such chaos, after particularly sedate opening play seemed to favour neither side, it raised visions of a Carlsen speciality grind.

Anand-Carlsen

The previous and current World Champion have faced each other 57 times so far in classical games | Photo: Lennart Ootes

When Carlsen played 22...Rb5, it looked exactly the turning point when the world champion would turn the screws on Anand and start applying pressure.

 
Anand - Carlsen, position after 22...Rb5
A favourite situation for Carlsen

Not facing any threats himself, Black has strategic weaknesses to attack: the weak pawn on a5 and the kingside in general. Almost all his pieces are in the maximum state of development they can enjoy, and the opponent is doomed to a long defence. 

Recent Grand Prix Geneva winner, Teimour Radjabov, has been kibitzing daily, and around here chimed in:

It was left to Anand to call forth one of his best strengths over the board: his ability to defend difficult positions. By 37.Rac4 he looked to have found a decent defensive construction, but missed the important 38.Nc4 after which his defence could have been easier.

 
Anand - Carlsen, position after 37...Rab4
Missing 38.Nc4, a better defence

And suddenly a blunder alert sounded when Anand seemed to be losing a pawn on the 40th move, seemingly overlooking a knight fork.

 
Anand - Carlsen, position after 40.Nb3
A blunder?

Carlsen continued 40...Rxb3 41.Rxb3 Nd4 and ultimately pocketing the a5-pawn. But the resultant endgame with an extra pawn turned out to be an anti-climax as Vishy held the draw without any fuss, after five and a half hours of play.

Carlsen would later remark, “I was a little bit disappointed that I couldn’t get more once he made this mistake and missed this little fork. He gets a good version of a rook ending keeping my king out. I can advance the (a-pawn) as much as possible but I never managed to get the king in the game. I was hoping that there would be more practical chances”.

And the surrealistic moment came after the game when Carlsen admitted in the post game chat that he was ‘fairly weak in both the practical and theoretical endgames’!!

Maurice Ashley: When were you weak in endgames?! (laughter all around)

Magnus Carlsen: When I was little.

Ashley: How little you are talking (about) - Eight?!

Carlsen: No, like, 10, 11...Even a little later. I still have very much to learn!

Watch the full exchange:

 

The Ruy Lopez represents one of the oldest and best openings for the first player, and everyone going for the Spanish game with Black faces the question of how he wants to tackle the white ideas. One of the more aggressive fighting methods is the move order 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0–0 b5 6.Bb3 Bb7, which was developed in the early sixties by players from the north Russian town of Archangelsk and has carried this name ever since.

 

Anand-Carlsen

Fairly weak in the endgames when he was little? | Photo: Austin Fuller

If any of the other games promised to produce a result at all, a leading candidate was Vachier-Lagrave vs Svidler, where the Frenchman pocketed a pawn sacrifice and looked to have a clear advantage.

 
Vachier-Lagrave - Svidler, position after 21.Qh5
Human intuition vs the machines dogmatism?

Svidler went for 21...h6 here, but felt "the game was effectively over", whereas Vachier-Lagrave felt 21...f6 was still playable. Svidler considered 21...Bxe3 22.fxe3 f6 23.Rf3 followed by Rg3 and "I should eventually get mated!", whereas the engines considered to be the best choice for Black and not a disaster, yet.

However, Svidler kept fighting and found...

 
Vachier-Lagrave - Svidler, position after 32.Kh2
...a powerful counterpunch

...the nasty blow 32...d5! after which Black created enough counterplay to draw the game. The point of the push was that, after 33.cxd5, Black’s rook joins the party with 33...Rb4, and after the forced 33.Qxd5, Svidler had an immediate draw in hand.

Svidler

Dodging a bullet, digging himself in and fighting back when it mattered, Svidler (above) earned a draw with Vachier-Lagrave (below) | Photos: Lennart Ootes

MVL

"It looked like a matter of just consolidating, but Peter found resourceful defences", Maxime said afterward.

The other big fight of the day was Caruana — Nepomniachtchi featuring an offbeat line from the Closed Sicilian which has surprisingly been adopted a lot at the top levels. In a classic case of a race between White’s attack on the kingside and Black’s inroads into the queenside, it was Nepomniachtchi who appeared to be in some trouble after 22.g5.

 
Caruana - Nepomniachtchi, position after 22.g5
Black in trouble

White seems to be doing quite well here, as Black’s rook at a2 ultimately comes under threat rather than being an asset.

After further uneven play, White was poised to win the exchange but he captured it in the wrong way.

 
Caruana - Nepomniachtchi, position after 28...N7xe5
Missed chance

Here, rather than capturing the exchange with the straightforward 29.Rfd1, Caruana preferred 29.Nd4 Bd7 30.Rfd1 Qc5! and Nepo had messed up the position enough to force complications.

Caruana

Allowing a complete mess was not the plan | Photo: Lennart Ootes

Compared to these three games, the other two games didn’t match up in terms of interest quotient. Even though the all-American clash of So - Nakamura was a long drawn out affair, Nakamura held his own to draw a pawn-down ending.

Comparatively, Karjakin - Aronian was even shorter, with a 23 move draw from a three-fold repetition. The result was probably understandable, considering the defeats suffered by both the players in the previous round may have lead them to take a breath today. Aronian’s shirt found an admirer in the commentator Yasser Seirawan, who assessed it worthy of a fashion designer’s attention! And Karjakin, when asked about his fitness, eluded to a knuckle pushup duel between Anish Giri and Maurice Ashley at last year's tournament. 

Aronian and Karjakin

London or Paris? | Karjakin made it clear to Ashley that he ‘was not good as you or Giri in ‘these’ things’ | Photo: Austin Fuller

Current standings 

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Round 3 - Games and commentary

 
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MoveNResultEloPlayers
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1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 b5 6.Bb3 Bc5 7.Nc3 0-0 8.d3 d6 9.Nd5 h6 10.c3 Rb8 11.Re1 Ba7 12.Be3 Bxe3 13.Nxe3 Re8 14.a4 b4 15.a5 bxc3 16.bxc3 Be6 17.Bxe6 Avoiding the Bishop exchange was moderately better with 17.Ba4 Bd7 18.Qc2 Na7 19.Bb3 in Abramovic - Kupreichik, Belgrade 1988 17...Rxe6 18.Nd5 Ne7 19.Nxf6+ Rxf6 20.d4 Ng6 Black has equalised, and now he begins to get his active and start 'probing' 21.g3 Qc8 22.Re3 Rb5 Eyeing the pawn at a5, improving his piece acivity, and getting ready to slowly apply pressure 23.Nd2 h5 24.h4 Qh3 25.Qf1 Qg4 26.Qe2 Qxe2 27.Rxe2 Re6 28.Nf1 Nf8 Getting ready to reroute the knight to d7, from where he can ultimately jump around to attack the centre pawns or the a5-pawn 29.Rc2! Nice! White indicates that, instead of holding on to defend e4, he too can indicate a hidden weakness in Black's positon: the c7-pawn exd4 29...Nd7 30.Ne3 and the white knight threatens to jump around, too 30.cxd4 c5 Black cannot afford to give up c7 and allow the white rook to get active: 30...Rxe4 31.Rxc7 Rxd4 32.Rc6 picking up a6 31.dxc5 dxc5 32.Nd2 Rd6 33.Nc4 Rd4 34.Kg2 Ne6 35.Ra3 g6 36.Nd2 Kg7 37.Rac3 Rdb4 38.Ra2 A stouter defence was 38.Nc4 Nd4 39.Ra2 probably forcing exchange of a pair of rooks and arriving at an easier defence 38...Rd4 39.Rac2 Ra4 40.Nb3? White drops a pawn, at the proverbial 40th move! 40.Nc4 Nd4 41.Rd2 with an edge for Black 40...Rxb3 41.Rxb3 Nd4 42.Rcb2 Nxb3 43.Rxb3 Rxe4 44.Rb6 Re6 45.Rb7 c4 45...Rc6 46.Rb6 Rf6 46...Rc7 47.Rxa6 c4 48.Rb6 c3 49.Rb1 should hold for white 47.Rb7 c4 transposes into the game 46.Rc7 Re5 47.Rxc4 Rxa5 48.Rc6 Ultimately, Anand finds a way to head for a theoretically drawn rook ending Ra2 49.Kf3 a5 50.Ra6 a4 51.Ke3 a3 52.Kf3 f6 53.Ra7+ Kf8 54.Kg2 Ra1 55.Kf3 Ke8 56.Ra6 Ke7 57.Kg2 Kf7 58.Kf3 Ra2 59.Kg2 g5 60.g4 gxh4 61.gxh5 Ra1 62.Ra7+ Kg8 63.h6 Kh8 64.Kh2 f5 65.f4 a2 66.Kg2 ½–½
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Anand,V2783Carlsen,M2822½–½2017C785th Sinquefield Cup 2017 GCT3
Vachier-Lagrave,M2789Svidler,P2751½–½2017C845th Sinquefield Cup 2017 GCT3
Caruana,F2807Nepomniachtchi,I2751½–½2017B235th Sinquefield Cup 2017 GCT3
So,W2810Nakamura,H2792½–½2017C505th Sinquefield Cup 2017 GCT3
Karjakin,S2773Aronian,L2799½–½2017C545th Sinquefield Cup 2017 GCT3

Commentary by GM Yasser Seirawan, GM Maurice Ashley, and WGM Jennifer Shahade

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Saravanan is an IM from Chennai, the southern-most state of Tamil Nadu, India. He has been an active chess player in the Indian circuit, turning complete chess professional in 2012, actively playing and being a second to strong Indian players. He has been consistently writing on chess since late 1980s and is a correspondent to national newspapers and news channels.

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