Praggnanandhaa and Poetsch winners in Crete

by Daniel Fernandez
4/24/2018 – The Fischer and Capablanca Memorial tournaments were held April 9th to 17th in Heraklion, on the Greek island of Crete. The pair of closed round-robin tournaments were won by IMs Praggnanandhaa and Hagen Poetsch respectively. GM DANIEL FERNANDEZ was one of the grandmaster guests and sends this report of the highlights. Plus, IM SAGAR SHAH goes through Pragg's tournament in detail. | Pictured: ViceGovernor of Crete, Evripidis Koukiadakis, makes the first move on the game Praggnanandhaa vs Taylor | Photo: Kostas Klokas

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A Mediterranean destination for norm seekers

Most strong players would agree that closed tournaments and open tournaments are completely different from each other. Closed tournaments (for better or worse) feature greater extremes of form from all the players, deeper preparation, and a remarkable wealth of conspiracy theories-especially surrounding final round games.

As a veteran of many norm tournaments from the seekers’ perspective, I was interested in what it would feel like being on the other side of it all. So I accepted an invitation from the affable Greek organiser Kostas Klokas, who organises GM norm events in Crete three times a year, as well as various open tournaments.

Crete sunrise

Sunrise on the first morning. At first, I thought it was the moon! | Photo: Daniel Fernandez

The venue was the Galaxy hotel in Heraklion. If the organiser’s agenda was to ply the grandmasters with enough conditions that they ‘forgot’ to prepare for their hungry opponents, then it seems to have worked.

The pool

The playing hall was right next to the hotel pool — what could be more relaxing? | Photo: Kostas Klokas

Certainly, some GMs fared quite badly in encounters with ‘customers’ early on in the tournament.

 
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1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 c5 3.d5 b5 4.Bg5 There are of course other moves, such as 4.a4 b4 5.c4 bringing about the standard 'Benko declined' structure. 4...Qb6 A major theoretical continuation and one which demands great originality from both players if White goes down a particular route. In a previous encounter with one of the other players in my section, I chose 4...g6!? 5.Bxf6 exf6 which is a sharp and (in my opinion) fully correct line. 6.e4 6.e3 a6 7.a4 b4 should also be approximately equal, and was chosen by the Black player of the main game when he had the White pieces. 8.a5 d6 9.Nbd2 Bg7 Arkell,K-Degraeve,R chess.com INT 2017 6...a6 7.a4 b4 8.Bd3 Bg7 9.Nbd2 0-0 10.0-0 Bb7 11.Nc4 f5! Black is completely fine although I later went on to lose in Ider,B-Fernandez,D Porto 2015 5.a4 5.Bxf6 is surprisingly popular, especially given that by contrast to the last note Black doesn't even have any structural problems. Qxf6 6.c3 Qb6 7.e4 g6 8.a4 b4 9.Nbd2 Bg7 10.a5 Qb7 Gelfand,B-Svidler,P Moscow 2018 5...bxa4?! Not absolutely terrible, but rather unusual and not thematic. 5...b4 6.a5 Qd6 is the correct way to play, and now the only high-profile test for some time continued 7.c4 Ne4! 8.Bh4 e6? 8...Qh6!? 9.e3 9.Qd3! f5 10.Nbd2 Nxd2 11.Qxd2 Be7 12.Bg3 Qa6 13.e4 9...Bb7 10.a6!? An exceedingly messy game ensued and was eventually drawn. Nabaty,T -Sadler,M London 2017 6.Nc3 d6 6...Qxb2 7.Bd2 Qb6 8.e4± gives White a vast amount of compensation, though finishing the job is always still difficult. 6...g6 does nothing about the structural deficiencies, but Black should survive the opening. 7.e4 Nbd7?! For Keith Arkell, allowing further structural problems would feel worse than death itself, so he opts to prevent e5 rather than getting on with castling immediately. 8.Be2?! This is slightly slack. 8.Bb5! h6 9.Bd2± isn't something that usually happens within 10 moves: White will get e5, possibly prefaced with Qe2 and/or castling. 8...h6 9.Be3 g6 10.0-0 Bg7 11.Nxa4 11.Rxa4 was maybe marginally better, keeping open the option of Qd2 and Rfa1. 11...Qc7 12.Nd2 0-0 Now at least on a human level there is a feeling that Black has rather survived the worst. 13.Nc3 Nb6 13...a5! somehow gives Black reasonable Benko-type counterplay, even without the odd tempo here and there. 14.f4 a6 14...a5! was good again. The idea is ...a4 to gain space, then either ...Ba6 or ...Bd7 and ...Rfb8. 15.Kh1 e6 16.dxe6 fxe6 16...Bxe6 17.f5 has the same evaluation, but looks a lot less fun. 17.Nc4 Rd8 18.Nxb6 Qxb6 19.Bf3 Bb7 19...Rb8! was Black's last chance to be only slightly worse. 20.Qe2 d5? Now Black gets bound up in a truly awful-looking structure. 20...Rab8 21.e5 dxe5 22.fxe5 Nd7 23.Bxb7 Qxb7 24.b3± is already quite seriously annoying, but probably still best. 21.e5 21.Na4 Qc7 22.exd5 Nxd5 23.Bxc5± would have been what I was tempted to do, trying to win a position with the centre as clarified as possible. 21...Nd7 22.Na4 Qc7 23.Bg4 Re8 24.Qd3! Machine-like play by Mitsis, not getting worried about ...d4, which would look a bit too much like counterplay to most players. 24.c3 is also possible, but unnecessary, and Black may get the chance to sacrifice an exchange with h5 25.Bf3 Rf8 and then just leaving it on f5. 24...d4 25.Bd2 Nf8 25...Kh7 26.Bh5 Nf8 27.Bf3± is similar 26.b4 h5 27.Bf3 Bxf3 28.Rxf3 cxb4 29.Bxb4 Kh7? 29...Rac8!? was Black's last chance, even if it looks like a truly terrible idea to give up g6. 30.Bxf8 Rxf8 31.Qxg6 Qxc2 32.Qxe6+ Kh8± and there is a bit of counterplay. 30.Bd6 Qf7 31.Nc5!+- The trap slams shut. The rest of the game is interesting only from the perspective of seeing how to put away a Grandmaster in a winning position. a5 32.Qxd4 Rec8 33.c4 Rc6 34.Ne4 Kg8 35.c5 Qb7 36.Nd2 Rca6 37.Rb3 Qc6 38.Ra4 h4 39.Qc4 R8a7 40.Qe4 Qd7 41.Rb8 h3 42.gxh3 Rc6 43.Nf3 Rc8 44.Rb6 Qd8 45.Kg2 Bh6 46.h4 Rf7 47.Ng5 Bxg5 48.hxg5 Rf5 49.h4 Nd7 50.Rb5 Nb8 51.Raxa5 Nc6 52.Ra6 Ne7 53.c6 Nd5 54.Rxd5 exd5 55.Qxd5+ Kh8 56.Kg3 Qe8 57.c7 Kh7 58.Ra7 Kh8 59.Qc4 Qd7 60.Rb7 Kh7 61.Rb8 Kg7 62.Rxc8 Qxc8 63.e6 Kh7 64.Be5 Rf8 65.Qc6 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Mitsis,G2258Arkell,K24181–02018A43Fischer Memorial GM3
Poetsch,H2484Fernandez,D24831–02018B94Capablanca Memorial GM

Click or tap the second game in the list to switch

The second of these games was the initial spark in an amazing performance from the German player, who scored 5½ from six consecutive rounds of the Capablanca half of the event, en route to winning it.

IM Hagen Poetsch

Two of the top finishers in the Capablanca Memorial: IM Hagen Poetsch (left), FM Panagiotis Koutoukidis (centre) with tournament guest Georgios Vourexakis | Photo: Kostas Klokas

FM Panagiotis Koutoukidis played the most solid chess out of anyone, scoring 7 draws and 2 wins to make an IM norm. One of his wins was effectively a miniature:

 
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1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.exd5 Not trying to prove any opening advantage outright, just claiming to be a better player. exd5 5.Bd3 If one is playing this line one may as well try and pretend to play against the c8-bishop... Nf6 My single experience with this position continued: 5...Ne7 6.Qh5 Nbc6 7.Nge2 Be6 8.a3 Bxc3+ 9.bxc3 Qd7 10.Ng3 and while I had successfully neutralised the idea of ...Bf5 for a while to come, Black's Nimzo-type nonchalance towards my posession of the bishop pair ultimately resulted in real counterplay and a full point: Fernandez,D-Medina,W Jakarta 2013 6.Nge2 Nc6 7.0-0 0-0 8.Bg5 Be7 I am finding it a bit hard to decide whether 8...Bxc3!? also equalises. If it does, then it is much more logical to me. 9.Nxc3 h6 10.Bxf6 10.Be3 Nb4 11.Be2 Bf5 12.Rc1 Re8 13.a3 Nc6= 10...Qxf6 11.Nxd5 Qd6 12.Be4 Re8 13.Bf3 13.Qd3!? Be6 14.Qg3 Bxd5 15.Qxd6 cxd6 16.Bxd5 Nxd4 13...Be6 14.c4 14.Nf6+ gxf6 15.d5 Bxd5 16.Bxd5 f5 14...Bxd5 15.Bxd5 15.cxd5 Ne7 16.Re1 Nxd5 17.Qb3 c6= 15...Rad8 Black isn't regaining the pawn by force, but White's pieces are tied up in quite an awkward way. Nevertheless, this still doesn't look like completely full compensation. 9.Qd2 9.a3 seems more accurate, because of the next note. If White gives up one bishop for a knight, it should probably be the one on g5. 9...Re8 9...Nb4 would be automatic for me. 10.Ng3 Nxd3 11.Qxd3 c6= and now White has to be slightly cautious not to end up worse in the next few moves, which a careless man could do, for instance by 12.Nce2?! Re8 13.Rfe1 h6 14.Bd2 Qb6 15.Rab1 c5! 10.a3 Na5 With this and the next few moves Black drifts a little bit. This is especially true since I don't believe ...Nc4 was ever a genuinely desirable thing for him. 11.b3 11.Nf4 c6 12.Rfe1 is also surprisingly uncomfortable. 11...b6 12.Rfe1 c6 13.Ng3 Nb7? Even if Black had time for ...Nd6 his position would still be slightly worse, in a 'cramped Petroff' kind of way. However, there is a more immediate tactical issue, and one which I am impressed with the White player for pointing out. 13...g6 14.Re2 Nb7 15.Rae1 Nd6 is close to being an exact transposition to a Petroff with 6. ..Nd6. 14.Rxe7‼ Qxe7? 14...Rxe7 15.Bxf6 gxf6 16.Nh5 Qf8 was how I expected Black to defend, and this would keep three results on the table due to the accuracy White needs. 17.Nxf6+ Kh8 18.Nxh7 Qg7 19.Qf4 Re6! 20.Ne2! Rh6 21.Ng5 Nd6 22.Ng3 Bd7± 15.Nh5! Nxh5 Essentially throwing in the towel, though the technical phase took a while. 16.Bxe7 Rxe7 17.Re1+- 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Koutoukidis,P2332Townsend,M22111–02018C01Capablanca Memorial GM
Ider,B2510Townsend,M22110–12018C02Capablanca Memorial GM

Click or tap the second game in the list to switch

Stefan Pogosyan

Lest you think Townsend was in this tournament as decoration or a last-minute sub, the second game above is him dispatching the highest rated norm-seeker in the first round.

To round off the ‘overperformers’  in the Capablanca memorial we have the extremely talented Russian FM Stefan Pogosyan, who also scored an IM norm-courtesy of the following extremely double-edged encounter.

I had the chance to analyse a bit with this young man after our encounter. It would not be an exaggeration to say that his play reminds me of Karpov’s! Strong understanding of strategy and endgames, and the application of tactics exclusively in the service of those two things.


This French Defence DVD is a complete attacking opening repertoire for black after 1.e4 e6. GM Nick Pert has played the French defence his whole life and provides all his la test and most up to date analysis crammed into 1 DVD.


 
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1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 e6 3.c4 Bringing about the first of 2 Maroczy structures in the games of the young Russian talent. However, for various reasons, including the one played, this particular flavour of Maroczy is less favoured than say 2. ..g6 3.c4. Nc6! Most accurate in my opinion. 3...g5!? is an option I once looked at 4.d4 cxd4 5.Nxd4 Nf6 6.Nc3 Bb4 Black knows that his strength is in endgames, so heads to one with a minimum of delay on this and the next move. Following 6...Bc5 the endgame is also close to forced: 7.Nxc6 7.Nb3 Bb4 8.Bd3 d5= 7...bxc6? Possibly preparation, but also a mistake. 7...dxc6 8.Qxd8+ Kxd8 9.Bf4= 8.e5 Ng8 9.Ne4! Qb6 10.Nxc5 Qxc5 11.Qd6± Muzychuk,A-Kosteniuk,A Teheran 2017 7.Nxc6 dxc6 8.Qxd8+ Kxd8 9.e5 Ne4 9...Nd7 is more conservative, and we obtain a standard Nimzo-type position after 10.f4 Bxc3+ 11.bxc3 b6 10.a3 Bxc3+ 11.bxc3 Nxc3!? It is considered brave and a little bit unusual to grab this pawn, but in my opinion Black had already almost committed to doing this 2 moves ago. 11...b6 is more commonly played, but the knight feels awkward on e4, and in fact may end up being forced to exchange itself unfavourably on c5. 12.h4! 12.a4 Kc7 13.a5 Ba6= 12...Ba6 12...h6!? might stop Black being worse after some subtlety. 13.Rh3 13.h5 c5 14.Rh4 Ng5! 15.Rg4 Ke7 13...Nc5?! 13...Ba6!? 14.Be3 Nd7 15.Rg3 g6 16.h5! White won in 10 (!) further moves in a game I witnessed firsthand. Edouard,R-Wells,P England 2018 13.h5! This is of course strong- in the long run this fixed kingside will not help Black at all, and a future Rh4 will be good for harrassing the e4-knight. h6 14.Be3 Nc5 15.Rh4 Ke7 16.Rg4 Rhg8 17.0-0-0 17.Bxc5+!N bxc5 18.0-0-0 17...Nd7?! 17...Nb3+ 18.Kc2 Na5 18.f4 f6 19.Bf2 White soon won, though not without further mistakes in Mastrovasilis,D -Gagunashvili,M Warsaw 2013. 12.a4 Ne4 13.Be3 b6 14.a5 Rb8 15.axb6 axb6 16.Ra7 This is best play from both sides since ...Nxc3, as well as being completely natural. White's compensation is not in doubt, but Black can also be cautiously optimistic, since compensation has a way of mysteriously evaporating. Bd7?! 16...Rf8 17.Bd3 Nc5 18.Bxh7 was an old Kosten game, and now I think Rb7! 19.Rxb7 Bxb7 20.Bxc5 bxc5 should be holdable with a minimum of fuss. 17.Be2 Ke7 18.0-0 Nc5? 19.Rd1? 19.Rb1! won at least a pawn and probably more- one of the key tactical points is Ra8 20.Rxb6!+- 19...Rhd8 20.Bf3 Ke8± Now Black is at least basically fine again in the short-term, and White would be well advised to spend a majority of his time here thinking about exactly which endgames to enter. 21.Bxc5 bxc5 22.h4 f6 23.Be4 23.Rd6!? reaches a pawn-up rook endgame after fxe5 : White can choose between single or double rook. 24.Bxc6 24.Raxd7 Rxd7 25.Bxc6 Rbd8 26.Rxe6+ Kf7 27.Bxd7 Rxd7 28.Rxe5 Rd4 29.Rxc5 Rxh4 24...Bxc6 25.Rxe6+ Kf8 26.Rxc6 Rd4 27.Rxc5 Rxh4± 23...fxe5 24.Bxh7 Rb4 25.Bd3 e4! The position is still rather dangerous, because White has a very obvious plan of pushing his g- and h-pawns until they form a queen, and this will necessitate Black giving up his bishop. However, Black has a reasonable range of resources at his disposal, including rook challenges on the d-file. 26.Be2 26.Bxe4 Rxc4 27.Raxd7 Rxd7 28.Bxc6 Rcd4!= 26...Rb2 27.Kf1 27.Bh5+ Ke7 28.Kf1 Rc2 27...g6 28.h5 28.g4 e5 lets Black get out 28...gxh5 29.Bxh5+ Ke7 30.Be2 30.g4 is too slow now, because Rc2 31.g5 Rxc4 32.g6 Rd4! challenges the d-file in time. If White's pawn had one extra tempo, there would have been Rxd7 on the last move. 30...Ke8 31.g3 31.f4! was good immediately, because to break out Black will eventually need to play ...e5, which will now cost a pawn. The alternative- allowing White onto the long diagonal- is unpalatable. e3 31...exf3 32.Bxf3 Rb6 33.Be4 Ke7 34.Ke2 Ke8 35.g4 Ke7 36.g5+- 32.Ke1! 32.g4 Rd2= 32...Rd2! 32...Rc2 33.g3 Rb2 34.g4± and eventually the pawns get moving. 33.Rxd2 exd2+ 34.Kxd2 e5 35.Ke3 35.fxe5 Bg4+ 36.Ke3 Bxe2 37.Kxe2 Rd4= is a draw, though White can play a bit 35...exf4+ 36.Kxf4 Be6 37.Ke5 Bf7 A long technical effort from both sides lies ahead. 31...Rc2 31...Rb3 was apparently more accurate, not giving White a second chance to play f4 as in the last note. 32.Rc7 Rb2 33.Ke1 Ra2?! 34.Rb7 34.f4 is good again. 34...Rc2 35.Ra1?! White gets impatient, but now Black breaks out. e5 36.g4 Be6 37.g5 Rd7!= 38.Bh5+ 38.Rb6 Bxc4 39.Bxc4 Rxc4 40.Rxc6= is the best practical call, recognising that things have gone a bit wrong, and bailing out. 38...Ke7 39.Rb8?! Not a great time-trouble decision. Black is able to take the pawn and stay safe. Bxc4 40.Re8+ Kd6 41.g6 e3! Black shows great 'tactical technique'. 42.fxe3 Rg2 43.Rd1+ Bd5 44.Rd2 Rg1+ 45.Kf2 Rg2+ 46.Ke1 Rg5 47.Bf3 Rg3! 48.Bxd5 48.Ke2 Rxf3 49.Rxd5+ cxd5 50.Kxf3 c4 is the last try, and White can maybe still try to save this position. A theoretical verdict is unnecessary; in practice this is likely winning. 48...cxd5 49.Kf2 Rxg6 50.Ra2 Rf7+ 0–1
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Kapnisis,S2472Pogosyan,S23140–12018B44Capablanca Memorial GM

Capablanca Memorial final standings

Rk. Name Pts.  TB1 
1 Poetsch Hagen 6,5 0,0
2 Fernandez Daniel Howard 6,0 0,0
3 Koutoukidis Panagiotis 5,5 1,0
4 Rozentalis Eduardas 5,5 1,0
5 Pogosyan Stefan 5,5 1,0
6 Kapnisis Spyridon 4,0 0,0
7 Ider Borya 3,5 0,0
8 Petrova Kristyna 3,0 0,5
9 Georgakopoulos Nikolaos 3,0 0,5
10 Townsend M Paul 2,5 0,0

The 13-year-old Russian was not the ‘most talented’ junior in the room. That honour belongs to the winner of the Fischer memorial, Praggnanandhaa.

Praggnanandhaa

Praggnanandhaa receiving his trophy | Photo: Kostas Klokas

 
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1.d4 d5 2.c4 Nc6 Black plays to win from move 2. It takes some nerve to play this in an important game - to me this game, played in round 6, was where the young Indian talent truly demonstrated to me that he had the full skill set of a grandmaster, and not just a particular aptitude for calculation or concentration. 3.Nf3 Bg4 4.cxd5 Bxf3 5.gxf3 5.dxc6 Bxc6 6.Nc3 would likely be my choice versus a higher rated opponent, on the basis that given that the struggle is of a strategic nature I would rather it be simple. 5...Qxd5 6.e3 e5 7.Nc3 Bb4 8.Bd2 8.a3 is surprisingly seldom played at high levels considering what an ambitious move it is. Bxc3+ 9.bxc3 Nf6 9...Nge7!? is slow but could be interesting, e.g. 10.e4 Qd6 11.d5 Nb8 12.a4 Nd7 13.Ba3 Nc5 10.Rb1 0-0-0 11.c4 Qd6 12.d5 Nb8 13.Qa4 As with most of this opening, properly speaking White is better but he has to be careful of ideas that centre around ...e4 or ...Nc5. 8...Bxc3 9.bxc3 Qd6 The modern theoretical favourite. Deprived of Ba3, it is not clear how White should proceed. 9...Qd7 10.Rb1 0-0-0 11.Bg2 Nge7 11...f5!? 12.Qb3 b6 13.Qxf7± Nakamura,H-Rapport,R Sharjah 2017 10.Rb1 b6 11.Bb5 Nge7 Black has equalised. 12.c4?! 12.0-0 0-0 was called for, and here we have three valid assessments: the computer thinks White is better, the human player in a game thinks Black has the easier position to play, and the human analyst working with a computer has no recourse but to take an average... 12...exd4 13.Bb4 Qf6 14.Bxe7 14.Qxd4 Qxd4 15.exd4 0-0-0! 14...Kxe7 The weakness of Black's king is an illusion. In actual fact he is already marginally better. 15.Bxc6 Qxc6 16.Qxd4 16.exd4 Qxc4 17.Rc1 Qe6+! 16...Qxf3 16...Rad8! 17.Qe5+ Kf8 18.Rg1 f6 19.Qe4 looks a lot less clear, but in reality it is better! 17.Rg1 Qf6 18.Qe4+ Qe6 19.Qxe6+ 19.Qf4! encourages Black to offer more favourable terms for the return of the pawn. Kf8 20.Qxc7 g6 21.Qf4 Kg7 and Black still has a small edge on pawn-structure grounds, but the ladies are still on the board, so lots of things are possible. 19...Kxe6 20.Rxg7 Rag8 21.Rg3 h5 22.Ke2 22.Rb3!? h4 23.Rxg8 Rxg8 24.Ra3 a5 25.c5 may be called for, trying simply to reduce the pawn count so as to draw even if Black finds a way of winning one. 22...h4 23.Rgg1 Rxg1 24.Rxg1 Rh5 An obvious move, but a good sign of chess maturity in children is the ability to play these rook endgames well! 25.Rd1 25.Rg4!? forces pawn trades as the price of Black's rook activation. 25...Ra5 26.Rd2 Ra4 27.Kd3 Ra3+ 28.Ke2 Ra4 29.Rc2 Kd6 30.c5+? Could be the decisive error. 30.Kf3 looks appealing, but for the critical detail Kc5 31.Kg4 b5! 31...Rxc4+ 32.Rxc4+ Kxc4 33.Kxh4 c5 34.Kg4 Kd5 35.h4 Ke6 36.f4= 32.f4 Now: bxc4 33.Kxh4 Ra3 34.Kg5 Rxe3 35.h4 Rh3 36.h5 Kd4 and the technical fight continues, though White probably still has a narrow path to a draw. 30...bxc5 31.f3 c4! 32.Kd2 Ra3 It made practical sense to play this and the next in the other order, though perhaps the capture on c4 doesn't hold either. 33.Ke2 33.Rxc4 Rxa2+ 34.Kd3 h3! After 34...Rxh2?? the only way to escape harrassment is to run to the kingside- but the king is too passive there to do damage. 35.Rd4+ Kc6 36.Rc4+ Kd7 37.Rf4 Ke6 38.Re4+ Kf5 39.Rf4+ Kg6 40.Rg4+ Kh6 41.Ke4= 35.Rd4+ Kc6 36.Rc4+ Kb7 37.Rb4+ Kc8-+ 33...Kc5 34.Kd2 h3 35.Ke2 Kb4 36.Kd2 Rd3+ 37.Ke2 Rd6 38.Rb2+ Kc3 39.Rb7 Rd2+ 0–1
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Anand Nadar2359Praggnanandhaa R25200–12018D07Fischer Memorial GM

Fischer Memorial final standings

Rk. Name Pts.  TB1 
1 Praggnanandhaa R 7,0 0,0
2 Nikolaidis Ioannis 6,5 0,0
3 Anand Nadar 5,5 0,0
4 Petr Martin 5,0 0,5
5 Mitsis Georgios 5,0 0,5
6 Arkell Keith C 4,5 0,0
7 Anagnostopoulos Konstantinos 3,5 0,0
8 Markidis Konstantinos 3,0 0,5
9 Taylor Adam C 3,0 0,5
10 Goumas Georgios 2,0 0,0

Finally, I should give a shoutout to my roommate, the effortlessly pleasant FM Adam Taylor, who retained his good humour despite a horrendous run of luck, including the following disaster which will be making the tactics columns for a while to come:

 
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34...Qd3 34...Bd5!? seems an easy enough way to reach an endgame with the standard '3+1 v 3.' In practice, this is very often winning, especially since White has no way to prevent Black getting behind the pawn, apart from going right in front of it himself. In practice, I would do this first and think about the ending later. 35.Bxd5 Qxd5+ 36.Qxd5 Rxd5 37.Ra1! a5 38.Kg2 Kf8 39.Kf3 Ke7 40.Ke4 Kd6 41.g5! White has to fix the pawns this way, or else he will lose trivially to ...f5+ followed by a king walk. As it is, his position is extremely close to being indefensible following Rf5! 34...Qd2! is the high-depth Stockfish recommendation. The plan is, in vague terms: support ...a5-a4, then return the queen to f8, from where it can co-ordinate operations easily and threaten ...Qg7 at useful moments. 35.Kg2 Qd2+ 36.Kg3 White tries for practical chances based on king walks up the chain of dark squares. a5 37.Rg2 Qb4! Black has begun the plan alluded to earlier. 38.h4?! 38.Re2 is objectively better, followed by Qe7 at some moment and trying to save an endgame, but this is hard to play. 38...a4 39.h5 Qd6 39...a3! was consistent, not getting unncessarily worried by 40.h6 40.hxg6 fxg6 is also solid 40...Qf8! 41.Qc3 a2-+ when White has a mate motif set up but Black's pawn is only a single square from promotion and ...Rd3 overloading ideas are constantly in the pipeline. 40.Qa5 Qd3? Giving White genuine practical chances. 40...h6! 41.hxg6 fxg6 is basically winning, because White doesn't have a constructive way to avoid ...g5. There is a little bit of mess but not more. For instance, 42.Kh3 a3 43.f5 Bc4! 41.h6! Bd1? A variety of moves were okay, starting with ...Qd4 or ...Qd6, or even ...f6. 42.Qe5!= White is tactically alert. The best Black can do now is admit to the perpetual check. Qd4?? This would bring the position back to close to winning, if not for a very cute motif. 42...Qxf3+ 43.Kh4 Kf8 44.Qh8+ Ke7 45.Qe5+ Kd7 46.Qb5+!= 43.Rd2‼ A very nice, if basic, tactic. Black played one more move with an utterly despondent air, and then left the room, the better to drink (with the author of these lines) and forget about this painful game. Qg1+ 44.Kh4
1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Anagnostopoulos,K2329Taylor,A23181–02018A39Fischer Memorial GM6

Adam Taylor

FM Adam Taylor | Photo: Kostas Klokas

If memory serves me right, the disappointment of this game put us off enjoying the ‘main side event’ on offer, a team blitz tournament. Nevertheless, as mentioned, the venue was not a bad place to do absolutely nothing!

I look forward to being back at this well-organised event. As usual for such experiences, there was a slick operator behind the arbiters’ desk as well…

Antonia Hristodoulaki

Antonia Hristodoulaki | Photo: Kostas Klokas


Praggnanandhaa achieves his second GM norm in Greece

by IM Sagar Shah

Courtesy of and originally published by ChessBase India

Praggnanandhaa became an IM at the age of 10 years and 10 months. Sergey Karjakin held the record for the youngest GM in the world — 12 years and 7 months. With nearly one year and nine months runway, it seemed as if Pragg would break Karjakin's record. However, it was not to be and although the young lad from Chennai crossed 2500 Elo mark, he could achieve just one GM norm. Many people felt that it was the pressure on his shoulders of becoming that youngest GM in the world that was not letting Pragg play his natural game. Now that we are past that phase, Pragg is showing his free-flowing game and achieved his second GM norm in smooth style at the 4th Fischer Memorial GM norm tournament in Heraklion, Greece.

Closed tournaments are quite tricky in nature. The upside is that you know your opponents and you also know the score that you will need in order to make a GM norm. The downside is that because you know the score you need, you often lose your sense of objectivity and are not able to play normal chess. Well, I guess Pragg had learned valuable lessons from his last two GM norm tournaments which he had played in the Charlotte Chess Club in the USA and the Adelaide Lidums GM tournament in Australia. These were two closed round-robin events where he had a chance of making a norm. Everyone thought that Pragg had good chances of making a GM norm, but he fell short by quite some margin.

Praggnanandhaa and his mother

Pragg and his mother Nagalakshmi arrive in Heraklion, Crete and are welcomed by the organizer of the event Kostas Klokas | Photo: Official site

With a rating of 2520 Pragg was the second seed. He needed to score 7.0/9 to make a GM norm.

 
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1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6 4.d3 Bc5 5.Bxc6 dxc6 6.Qe2 Nd7 7.Nbd2 0-0 8.Nc4 Re8 9.Bd2 f6 10.0-0-0 Nf8 11.Kb1 Be6 12.Rhg1 Qd7 13.Ne3 a5 14.Nh4 Qf7 15.a3 b5 16.g4 b4 17.a4 b3 18.c4 Bd4 19.g5 fxg5?! This allows White to double the rooks on the g-file. 19...c5 20.Rxg5 c5 21.Rdg1 g6 22.Qh5! The g6 point can no longer be defended. Kh8 22...Bxe3 23.Bxe3 Bxc4 24.Rxg6+ Nxg6 25.Nxg6 Bxd3+ 26.Ka1 hxg6 27.Rxg6+ Kf8 28.Bxc5++- 23.Rxg6! Nxg6 24.Nxg6+ Qxg6 24...Kg8 25.Nxe5++- 25.Rxg6 Bf7 26.Qh4! Bxg6 27.Qf6+ Kg8 28.Ng4 Black is doing materially fine, but his king is mated. 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Praggnanandhaa,R2520Taylor,A23181–02018C654th Fischer Memorial GM 20181
Petr,M2466Praggnanandhaa R2520½–½2018C364th Fischer Memorial GM 20182
Praggnanandhaa,R2520Goumas,G24031–02018A064th Fischer Memorial GM 20183
Arkell,K2416Praggnanandhaa,R2520½–½2018D374th Fischer Memorial GM 20184
Praggnanandhaa,R2520Anagnostopoulos,K23291–02018A064th Fischer Memorial GM 20185
Anand,N2359Praggnanandhaa,R25200–12018D074th Fischer Memorial GM 20186
Praggnanandhaa,R2520Nikolaidis,I2535½–½2018B134th Fischer Memorial GM 20187
Mitsis,G2258Praggnanandhaa,R2520½–½2018D584th Fischer Memorial GM 20188
Praggnanandhaa,R2520Markidis,K23701–02018A054th Fischer Memorial GM 20189

Play through all annotated games above. Below are brief round-by-round summaries.

Round one - 1.0/1: a bright start!
Pragg began with a blistering attack against Adam Taylor's king. The g6 point was soft in the game and Pragg concentrated on that point with all his pieces including the rooks, knight and queen. He sacrificed quite a bit of material but made sure that he checkmated the black king!

Round two - 1½/2: taming the King's Gambit
GM Petr Martin is well known for playing the King's Gambit. Out of the 69 games that he has faced 1...e5 in response to 1.e4, he has played the King's Gambit in 22 games. Pragg was well prepared and was able to equalize the game without any real problems.

If you are looking for solid recommendations for Black against White Gambits like King's Gambit, Cochrane, Belgrade, etc after 1.e4 e5 then you must definitely have a look at Erwin l'Ami's DVD on the open games.


To avoid them or to play them, you have to know them. In two Volumes we see gambits such as Frankenstein-Dracula Gambit, the Cochrane Gambit, the Belgrade Gambit, the King's Gambit, Marshall Gambit, the Scotch Gambit, the Jänisch Gambit and many more.


Round three - 2½/3: Squeezing water out of stone!
There was absolutely no way that Pragg was going to win this one, but he did win it. There were draws to be taken on many occasions but the Indian prodigy kept posing problems to his 2400+ rated opponent, as he succumbed to defeat.

Round four - 3.0/4: A solid draw
Keith Arkell is an experienced GM with a solid opening style. He played a relatively unambitious opening, and Pragg managed to exchange his light-squared bishop, which is black's major headache in the Queen's Gambit Declined. The game ended in a quick draw.

Round five - 4.0/5: Imaginative and enterprising opening play

Round six - 5.0/6: Squeezing more water from the stone!
Anand Nadar, the other Indian in the fray was doing exceedingly well. But Pragg wanted to win. Hence, he played the Chigorin Defence. Black equalized without any problems and it seemed that in the rook endgame the game would end in a draw. But Pragg played well and Anand was off colour. The result was a win for Pragg.

Round eight - 6.0/8: A lucky escape?!
Perhaps, Pragg was a little lucky in this game. His opponent was the last seed and Pragg came to the game to ensure that he won today. If he did that he would need just a draw in the last round. However, Georgios Mitsis showed some very good preparation and was very soon having a very promising position.

Round nine - 7.0/9: delivering under pressure
Pragg was in a must-win situation in the final round. He had the white pieces and he played his simple Reti/ King's Indian Attack setup. Very soon Black equalized and it seemed as if Pragg would miss his GM norm, but in the late middlegame, IM Markidis (rated 2370), made an elementary error.


Once part of a 'golden generation' of young players in Singapore, he moved to England in his late teens and attended Cambridge University. Immediately after graduation, he began training as a time series analyst and also working on his chess, finally becoming a grandmaster in November 2017. He writes chess articles frequently and with enjoyment, and his first chess book is out in May. Away from the board, he enjoys table-tennis and language learning.

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