Opening Trends (II): Gibraltar

by Thorsten Cmiel
2/8/2019 – The Gibraltar Masters was the first very strong open of 2019 and it might indicate which openings will be particularly popular in 2019. Thorsten Cmiel had a look which openings were "trendy" in Gibraltar and how the Grandmasters started the new year. Previously he examined the openings in the last major event of the year the World Blitz and Rapid. In focus in Part II is 1.e4, met by the Caro-Kann, Sicilian and French.

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Gibraltar: What was "trendy" after 1.e4? 

The most often played opening move at the Gibraltar Open was 1.e4 (45%). Of course, in many of these games, Black replied with 1...e5. However, the really "hot" variations were seen in the semi-open games. Here are the current trends:

Hot, hotter, Caro-Kann

As far as I can see the Caro-Kann was the most often theoretically debated opening (53 games). This opening is not only solid but its modern interpretation even offers Black good winning chances. In Gibraltar, the German players Rasmus Svane and Dennes Abel were particularly avid Caro-Kann followers.

Nakamura vs Svane

Nakamura-Svane | Photo: John Saunders

 
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1.e41,166,62354%2421---
1.d4947,29855%2434---
1.Nf3281,60256%2441---
1.c4182,10256%2442---
1.g319,70256%2427---
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1.d395450%2378---
1.g466446%2360---
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1.c343351%2426---
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1.a411060%2466---
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1.Na34262%2482---
1.e4 c6 2.Nc3 d5 3.Nf3 Bg4 4.h3 Bxf3 5.Qxf3 e6 6.Be2 g6 7.d4 Bg7 8.e5 f6!?N With a win in this game Black would have made a GM-norm. 8...Ne7 9.Bg5 h6 9...Nd7 10.0-0 Qb6 11.Qe3 0-1 (40) Cvetkovic,D-Van Foreest,J Rijswijk 2010 11.Bxe7 Kxe7 10.Bf6!? Bxf6 11.Qxf6 Rh7 12.Bd3 Nd7 13.Qf4 Nf5 14.g4 Nh4 15.0-0-0 Qg5= 1-0 (40) Fedoseev,V (2719)-Vastrukhin,O (2413) St Petersburg 2018 8...Qb6 9.Qd3 Nd7 10.0-0 Ne7 11.a4 a5 12.Bg5 c5 13.Bxe7 Kxe7 14.Nb5 cxd4 15.f4 Rhc8 16.Kh1 Kf8 17.Nxd4 Kg8 18.Rfd1 Bf8 19.Qb5 Qxb5 20.Bxb5 Nb6 21.c3 Nc4 22.Rab1 h5 23.Kg1 Bh6 0-1 (23) Klimov, A (2150)-Shmakov,D (2375) Tomsk 2003 8...a6 9.0-0 Nd7 10.Qd3 c5 11.f4 cxd4 12.Qxd4 h5 1-0 (31) Recnik,G (1991)-Halik, T (2167) Brezice Maribor 2008 12...Ne7!? with the option to move the knight to c6. 9.Bf4?! This offers White hardly any chances for an advantage. 9.exf6 Qxf6 10.Qxf6 Nxf6 11.Be3 might be more promising. 9...fxe5 10.dxe5 Nd7 11.0-0-0 Nxe5 12.Qe3 Qf6 An alternative is 12...Qb6 13.Bxe5 Qxe3+ 13.g4?! 13.Bg4!? 13...Nf7 14.g5 Qe7 15.Bg3 Qxg5 16.f4 Qe7
Black is two pawns up and only needs to find a safe place for his king. 17.Qf3 Ngh6 18.h4 Nf5 19.h5 Nxg3 20.Qxg3 Qf6 21.Bg4 0-0-0 22.Rde1 Rde8 23.Na4 Nh6 24.Bh3 Nf5 25.Qa3 Qd4 26.Kb1 Bf8 27.Qb3 Bd6 28.Rhf1 Kc7
0–1
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Cornette,M2587Abel,D24580–12019Gibraltar Masters 20198
Ladron De Guevara Pinto,P2418Svane,R25940–12019Gibraltar Masters 20196
Nakamura,H2749Svane,R25941–02019Gibraltar Masters 20198
Mamedov,R2703Karthikeyan,M25700–12019Gibraltar Masters 20198
Saric,I2690Krishna Teja,N23711–02019Gibraltar Masters 20191

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Remarkable was the fashionable "...f7-f6" which came as a novelty in several games from Gibraltar. In the old main line Vidit's recommendation is still a good option although it did not really work in the Saric game above.


The Caro Kann is a very tricky opening. Black’s play is based on controlling and fighting for key light squares. It is a line which was very fashionable in late 90s and early 2000s due to the successes of greats like Karpov, Anand, Dreev etc. Recently due to strong engines lot of key developments have been made and some new lines have been introduced, while others have been refuted altogether. I have analyzed the new trends carefully and found some new ideas for Black.


Sicilian!

But the most popular reply (197 games) to 1.e4 is still the Sicilian (1...c5). Professionals like to play the Open Sicilian but among amateurs, sidelines are popular. Some players tried Nge2 to hinder Black from reaching his favourite set-ups or to get an improved Grand Prix Attack (as in the Gary Quillan game below). The Rossolimo is also a popular line against the Sicilian. Here, the game Navara-Grandelius was particularly interesting.

 
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1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.Bb5+ Nd7 4.Ba4!? The so-called Moscow Variation of the Rossolimo. 4.c4 a6 4...Ngf6 5.Nc3 g6 6.d4 cxd4 7.Nxd4 Bg7 8.0-0 0-0 and now putting the bishop to a4 is too slow and too passive. But later White players had the idea to retreat earlier and started to play 4.Ba4. 9.Ba4 Nb6 10.Bb3 Nfd7 0-1 (59) Lein, A. - Ftacnik, L. Reno 2006, CBM 153. 5.Bxd7+ Bxd7 6.d4 4...Ngf6 5.0-0 a6 The position is similar to some lines of the Spanish. 6.c4 g6 6...e6 7.Nc3 7.d4 cxd4 8.Nxd4 Be7 9.Bc2 0-0 10.Re1 Qc7 11.b3 b6 12.Bb2 Bb7 13.Nc3 Rfe8 14.Re3 0-1 (49) Antipov,M (2593)-Giri,A (2780) Douglas 2018 7...Be7 8.d4 8.a3 0-0 9.Rb1 Qc7 10.d3 Rd8 11.h3 b6 12.Bf4 Bb7 13.Re1 Ne5 14.Re3 0-1 (68) Kovalenko,I (2657)-Artemiev,V (2709) St Petersburg 2018 8...cxd4 9.Qxd4 0-0 10.h3 Qc7 11.Bg5 h6 12.Bh4 Ne5 13.Nd2 b6 14.Bb3 Bb7 15.Qe3 0-1 (40) Antipov,M (2589)-Giri,A (2783) St Petersburg 2018 7.Nc3 Bg7 8.d3 8.h3 0-0 9.Re1 b6 10.d4 cxd4 11.Nxd4 Bb7 12.Nc6 Bxc6 13.Bxc6 Rb8 14.Qe2 Ne5 15.Ba4 Nxc4 16.Qxc4 b5 17.Bxb5 axb5 18.Nxb5 Qa5 19.Nc3 Nd7 20.Qe2 Bxc3 21.bxc3 Qxc3 22.Bd2 Qa3 23.Qe3 Qxe3 24.Rxe3 Rb2 25.Bc3 Rc2 26.a4 Ra8 27.a5 f6 28.Be1 Nc5 29.Kf1 Kf7 30.f3 Ra6 31.Re2 1/2-1/2 (31) Vachier Lagrave,M (2780)-Saric,I (2689) Batumi 2018 8...0-0 9.h3 9.Rb1 Ng4 10.Ng5 Nb6 11.Bc2 f5?! Advancing the f-pawn is too optimistic. 12.Ne2 h6 13.Nf3 Ne5 14.Nxe5 dxe5 15.exf5 Bxf5 16.Ng3 Qd6 17.Be3 17.b4!? cxb4 18.Nxf5 gxf5 19.a3!± bxa3?! 20.c5 Qxc5 21.Be3+- 17...a5 Preventing b2-b4. 18.Qe2 18.Ne4! Bxe4 19.dxe4 The pawn on c4 is of course taboo. Nxc4 19...Kh7 20.Qe2 Rad8 21.Rbd1 Qc7± 20.Bb3 b5 21.Qe2 Kh7 22.Bxc4 bxc4 23.Qxc4 and White's better bishop gives him an advantage. 18...Nd7 19.h3 Nb8! 20.Qd2 Kh7 21.Ne4 Bxe4 22.dxe4 Nc6 23.Qxd6 exd6 1/2-1/2 (33) Mamedov,R (2708)-Cheparinov,I (2712) Ankara 2018 9...b6 10.Bg5N Navara knew this position well - after all, he had already played it with Black. 10.Rb1 Rb8 11.Bg5 h6 ½-½ (48) Bartel,M (2602)-Navara,D (2727) Poland 2018 12.Be3 Kh7 13.Qd2 Bb7 14.b4 e6 15.Rfe1 Ba8 16.a3 Qc7 17.Rec1 Nh5 18.g4 Nhf6 19.Bf4 Ng8 1/2-1/2 (48) Bartel,M (2602)-Navara,D (2727) Poland 2018 10...h6 11.Be3 Bb7 12.Qd2 Kh7 13.Rab1 e6 14.b4 Qc7 15.Rfc1 Rfd8 16.Bd1 Bf8 17.Bf4 Ne5?! This loses a pawn. 17...Rab8 and Black is still in the game. 18.bxc5 bxc5 18...Nxf3+ 19.Bxf3 bxc5 19...Qxc5 20.Na4 20.Be3 20.Rxb7 Qxb7 21.e5 19.Nxe5 dxe5 20.Bxe5 Qxe5 21.Rxb7 Kg7 22.Qe3 Rab8 23.Rb3! Nd7 24.f4 Qd4 25.Kf2 f5 26.e5 Be7 27.Rcb1 Rxb3 28.Rxb3 Rb8 28...Bh4+ 29.Kf3 g5 30.Qxd4 cxd4 31.Ne2± 29.Qxd4 cxd4 30.Rxb8 Nxb8 31.Ne2 Nd7 32.Kf3+- Navara won on move 51. 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Navara,D2738Grandelius,N26821–02019B51Gibraltar Masters 20198

David Navara on his win over Grandelius

The Najdorf appeared in 31 games and to counter it White tried no less than eleven alternatives on move six. However, only three players were confident enough to play 6.Bg5, formerly the main move. Playing 6.Bg5 — and playing against it — requires a lot of theoretical work but still leads to interesting games. (See Sosa 0-1 Moussard below.)

The Dragon was played in three games, the Sveshnikov in nine, and in these nine games White scored a bit better (+3 -2 =4). Caruana's 7.Nd5 from the World Championship match against Carlsen was only tried by Wesley So who won a convincing game with it. In the other eight games, White played 7.Bg5.

 
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1.e4 c5 1...d6 2.Nc3 c5 3.f4 Nc6 4.Nf3 g6 5.Bb5 Bg7 5...Bd7 6.Bc4 Bg7 7.0-0 e6 8.d3 Nge7 9.f5!? is good for White. 6.0-0 e6 7.Bxc6+ bxc6 8.d3 Ne7 9.Qe1 0-0 10.Kh1 d5 11.Na4 c4 12.e5 cxd3 13.cxd3 a5 14.Bd2 d4 15.Rc1 Ra6 16.b3 h5 17.Rc4± 1-0 (42) Phadke Sohan (2191)-Kandic,M (2136) Caleta 2019 2.Nc3 e6 2...Nc6 3.Bb5 3.f4 3...Nd4 4.Nf3 a6 5.Bd3 Nc6 6.0-0 d6 7.a3N Nf6 8.Rb1 b5 9.b4 e5 10.Nd5 Nxd5 11.exd5 c4 12.Bxc4 bxc4 13.dxc6 Qb6 14.d4 cxd3 15.cxd3 Qxc6 16.d4 f6 17.Be3 ½- (41) ½ (41) Puranik,A (2536)-Lagarde,M (2604) Caleta 2019 17.Bb2± 2...a6 3.Nge2 A versatile move. d6 4.g3 Nf6 5.Bg2 Nc6 6.0-0 g6 7.d4 cxd4 8.Nxd4 Nxd4 9.Qxd4 Bg7 10.Bg5 h6 11.Be3 0-0 12.Qd2 Ng4 13.Bd4 e5 14.Be3 Nxe3 15.Qxe3 Be6 16.Rfd1 Rc8 17.Rac1 Rc6 18.Nd5 Bxd5 18...h5!? 19.Rxd5
White is clearly better. 1-0 (55) Kadric,D (2545)-Bjerre,J (2422) Caleta 2019
3.f4 3.Nge2 a6 4.g3 b5 5.Bg2 Bb7 6.a3 Berger: 6.0-0 Nc6 6...Qc7 7.d4 6...Nf6 7.0-0 e5 8.d3 d6 9.f4 Be7 10.h3 b4 11.axb4 cxb4 12.Na4 Nbd7 13.g4 0-0 14.Ng3 exf4 15.Bxf4± 1/2-1/2 (38) De Seroux,C (2145)-Bellon Lopez, J (2332) Caleta 2019 3...Ne7 4.Nf3 Nec6 After the extravagant manoeuvres with the knight that cost time White can put his bishop to c4 to stop Black's d-pawn from coming to d5. 5.Bc4 Be7 6.0-0 0-0 7.d3 Nd4 8.e5 d5 9.exd6 Qxd6 10.Ne4 Qc7 11.Nxd4 cxd4 12.Qh5
12...Nc6 13.Bd2 Bb4?? 13...b5!? 14.Bxb4 Nxb4 15.Nf6+ gxf6 16.Rf3 e5 16...Rd8 17.Qh6 17.Rg3+ Kh8 18.Qh6
1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Quillan,G2364Movileanu,D21741–02019Gibraltar Masters 20199
Sosa,T2499Moussard,J26050–12019Gibraltar Masters 20198
So,W2765Sadzikowski,D25341–02019Gibraltar Masters 20192
Muzychuk,M2540Melkumyan,H26601–02019Gibraltar Masters 20196
Melkumyan,H2660Bilguun,S24711–02019Gibraltar Masters 20195

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Wesley So follows Caruana's World Championship theory

Sicilians with 2...e6 were also popular in Gibraltar and in twelve games the Paulsen appeared on the board (as in the Melkumyan vs Bilguun above). In these games Black most often tried to reach a Hedgehog structure, occasionally giving up the bishop on c3.


The Sveshnikov Variation of the Sicilian is one of the most popular and fascinating replies to 1.e4. Right from the beginning, Black is striving for active and dynamic counterplay, and this results in a double-edge struggle for the initiative. Dutch top grandmaster and six-times national champion Loek van Wely himself has played the Sveshnikov since 1998. On this DVD he comments on his latest encounters with world-class players like Shirov, Anand, Topalov and Kramnik, games which abound with combinatorial ideas and sacrifices; a feast for all fans of tactics.


French brilliancy

The game that won the brilliancy prize in Gibraltar ended in a draw. Gawain Jones played with White against Alejandro Ramirez. But in general, the French did not fare particularly well in Gibraltar.

 
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1.e41,166,62354%2421---
1.d4947,29855%2434---
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1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nd2 dxe4 4.Nxe4 Nd7 5.Nf3 Ngf6 6.Nxf6+ Nxf6 7.g3 b6 8.Bb5+ Bd7 9.a4 a6 10.Be2 Bc6 11.0-0 Nd7N Predecessor: 11...Be7 12.Ne5 Bb7 13.c4 Nd7 14.Bf3 Bxf3 15.Qxf3 Nxe5 16.dxe5 1-0 (86) Nepomniachtchi,I (2733)-Meier,G (2655) Heraklio 2017 12.Bc4 Be7 13.d5!? exd5 14.Nd4 14.Bxd5 gives White a spatial advantage that should guarantee him a slight edge. But Jones was more ambitious. 14...Bb7 15.Nf5!? dxc4 16.Nxg7+ Kf8 17.Bh6 Kg8 18.Re1?! Objectively better was 18.Ne6! fxe6 19.Qg4+ Kf7 20.Qh5+ Kg8 21.Qg4+ Kf7 22.Qh5+ Kg8 23.Qg4+= 18.Nf5 Ne5 19.Re1 f6 20.Qh5 20.Rxe5?! Qxd1+! 18...Bf8! 19.Re8 Qf6! 20.Qxd7 Rxe8! 20...Qxh6?! 21.Nf5= 20...Qxb2? 21.Rae1+- 20...Qf3?! 21.Kf1= 21.Nxe8 Qxh6 22.Qg4+ Qg6 22...Bg7! 23.Rd1 Qg6 24.Rd8 Bxb2 and the engine favours Black. 24...Qxg4?? 25.Nf6# 23.Nf6+ Kg7 24.Ne8+ Kg8 25.Nf6+ Kg7 26.Ne8+ Kg8 27.Nf6+ Kg7 ½–½
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Jones,G2691Ramirez,A2567½–½2019C10Gibraltar Masters 20194

Ramirez and Jones

Alejandro Ramirez and Gawain Jones receive their joint Best Game prize from Hon. Steven Linares, MP, Minister for Culture, Media, Youth and Sport | Photo: Niki Riga


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Thorsten Cmiel is FIDE Master, lives in Cologne and Milano and works as a freelance finance journalist.

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