"The boy who never sits" is now a GM

by Sagar Shah
8/23/2018 – People are predicting a very bright future for Indian chess and one of the main reasons why is Nihal Sarin (the other one is Praggnanandhaa). Nihal became a GM at the age of 14 years, 1 month and 1 day when he achieved his final GM norm at the Abu Dhabi Masters 2018 with one round to spare. This makes the young boy the 12th youngest GM in the history of the game. In this article, we tell you all about the people who have helped Nihal to become the chess player that he is. At the same time, we analyze two of his most recent games (from 2018) and show you why he is a technical and positional monster. Nihal's restlessness earned him the title of "the boy who never sits"! Well, we have now officially changed it to "the boy who never stops"! | Photo: Amruta Mokal

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The journey is more important than the destination

On the 14th of August, Nihal Sarin became the 53rd Grandmaster of India. Hailing from Thrissur in Kerala, the Nihal scored his third GM norm at the Abu Dhabi Masters 2018 and achieved the highest title in the game of chess at the age of just 14 days 1 month and 1 day. To achieve the GM title, one must cross the rating threshold of 2500 Elo points besides completing the three requisite norms. But Nihal’s live rating as on 16th of August 2018 is already 2572! This just goes to show that the boy has already surpassed the level of a “normal” GM and is very close to the next milestone of achieving 2600 Elo rating.

Just to put things into perspective, Nihal achieving his GM title at the age of 14 years 1 month and 1 day makes him twelfth youngest chess player in the history of the game to get the GM title. He has achieved this title faster than some of the best players in the world currently — Maxime Vachier-Lagrave, Fabiano Caruana, Anish Giri, Wesley So and Viswanathan Anand are some of the names. 

Nihal Sarin

53rd GM of India at the age of 14 years, 1 month and 1 day | Photo: Amruta Mokal

I first saw Nihal Sarin at the World Juniors 2014 in Pune. Not many knew about him back then. The boy was, after all, just 10 years old at that point.

The World Juniors is a tournament where the best players below the age of 20 from all over the globe gather to compete with each other. Nihal was just half the age of most of his competitors. There were a few other such young Indian players playing in the tournament, but anyone with a bit of chess experience could instantly sense that there was something special about Nihal. 

After making his move, Nihal would get up from his chair and move around. He would walk from one end of the tournament hall to another, clasping his fingers. He was not tense or afraid; he was just restless. A crowd would gather around his game as the 10-year-old would make a move on the chess board. Then in the next instant, he would get up. His opponents would fight hard to win the game, but deep within they would be in awe of this wunderkind. 

The boy who never sits | Sagar Shah Youtube

The story behind this video: I had just entered the playing hall. A huge crowd had gathered around a board. I went there and saw this young boy playing his move and moving around. I took my camera and shot the video! Nihal was rated just 2076. His opponent, Tadeas Kriebel, was 2428.

But what was even more impressive was the post-game conference with this young lad. He would enter the commentary room which was filled with experts with years of chess knowledge (IM V. Saravanan, IM Prathamesh Mokal, WGM Soumya Swaminathan, WGM Swati Ghate and myself), and floor us with his erudition. The boy could not only remember the entire game, but also the plans and ideas behind each and every move made by him as well as his opponent!

Nihal's first post-game conference | ChessBase India Youtube

For Nihal’s parents Sarin Abdul Salam and Shijin, Nihal’s phenomenal memory and chess prowess didn’t completely come as a surprise. Dr. Sarin says, “Nihal could recognize the flags of all the 190 odd countries by the age of three, could already speak fluently in English by the time he was in upper kindergarten, knew the multiplication tables until sixteen by the time he turned six and enrolled into the first standard.”

Nihal Sarin with his parents, grandfather and little sister

Nihal with his parents, grandfather and little sister | Photo: Nihal Sarin’s archives

Nihal with coach Nirmal EPAs a six-year-old, Nihal was a restless kid. In order to channel his energy in the right direction, Nihal’s parents decided to introduce him to the game of chess. It was his grandfather who taught him the rules of the game. The boy picked it up immediately and in his second tournament itself won a trophy. The talent was clearly there and Nihal’s first coach Mathew P. Joseph Pottoore let Nihal’s father know about the same. But nothing really was planned in Nihal’s chess career. Right people entered at the right time in Nihal’s life and always took him to the next level.

Coach Nirmal EP, the Kerala State Champion, started training Nihal when he was eight years old. He ensured that he worked with Nihal on removing his flaws, but with minimal interference. Nirmal let the boy’s talent flow and just directed him when things went completely wrong. This has always been the approach with which things have been done in Nihal’s life. There is never a fixed a routine or a schedule or a plan. The boy simply does the things he loves and keeps getting better at it.

Nihal Sarin and his sister Neha with his first coach Matthew Josepth Pottoore

Nihal and his sister Neha with his first coach Matthew Pottoore | Photo: Nihal Sarin’s archives

In a stroke of serendipity, Nihal found his next trainer, GM Dimitri Komarov. This was when Nihal was on his first foreign trip, a month after becoming the National Under-9 champion, to Al-Ain to play the 2013 World Youth. Komarov was the coach of the UAE team. He was making a dedicated effort to make one of his students solve a problem. However, the student was not showing much interest in finding the solution. Nihal happened to be checking out the proceedings between Komarov and his student, and this caught the grandmaster’s eye. He called the boy to him and asked him to solve the position, which was duly dispatched in a flash.

Nihal Sarin with Dmitri Komarov

Dimitri Komarov worked with Nihal and eliminated many of the flaws in his game | Photo: Nihal Sarin's archives

Komarov was surprised at the little boy’s ability to analyze a bunch of variations in a single go — he fell in love with Nihal, like so many of his fans who have come across him. Having worked with some of the best talents in the past, Komarov was in the perfect position to eliminate the flaws in Nihal’s games. But once again, care was taken that the coach never impressed his will on the kid. Dr. Sarin says, "We never interfere in the decisions Nihal has to make. We just guide him and let him take the decisions". From a very young age, Nihal has developed an independent thought process and an ability to break down complex problems and come to a solution.

Nihal’s focus has been entirely on how he can become a better player. You can see a complete disinterest in him when you speak to him about norms, titles, ratings or winning championships. That’s why winning the national under-9 title, World Champion under-10 or silver medal at world under-12 have very little meaning for Nihal. He is obsessed with playing chess and that’s what he likes to talk about and discuss. It doesn’t really matter to him who the opposite person is. Whether he is a GM or a rank amateur, if there is a discussion about chess, he will give it his all.

Once, when Nihal was travelling with his friend and manager Priyadarshan Banjan, the 11-year-old asked, "What does it mean to be a great player?" Banjan replied,"What does ...Re3 remind you of?" Well-versed with classics even at that age, Nihal instantly shot out, "Reti-Alekhine." And that's when Priyadarshan gave him an important message, "This is what being great means. You play so well that your moves come with your name written on it!" 

 
Richard Reti vs Alexander Alekhine
26...Re3!! Perhaps one of the best moves of the last century!

Another important member of Nihal’s team is his recent trainer and friend GM Srinath Narayanan. A former prodigy himself, Srinath now 24 years old, says:

“I first met Nihal Sarin in January 2016. I won comfortably, and it was hard to notice anything special at that time. Neither did a training session two months later show me anything extraordinary, other than a very enthusiastic little kid. The first spark was when, in June, he already outplayed me and had a clear winning position. I barely survived then, but the amount of improvement in just six months, mostly self-learned, caught my attention. Since then, I interact with him face to face about every quarter, and he never fails to astonish me with the number of new things he has learned in the intervening period and already internalized. He has an amazing intuition, not just for chess moves, but the way he trains, sees and interacts with chess, and the starting point for all this is boundless curiosity. He doesn’t follow the beaten path or accept things just because others say so but has the ability to think independently with remarkable clarity. Congratulations on the GM title, which may be merely the first step in a thousand-mile journey, but also one of the annoying distractions around in the career of a lot of players.”

Nihal Sarin with Srinath Narayanan

Nihal with his trainer and friend Srinath Narayanan | Photo: Nihal Sarin’s archives

In chess terms, Nihal has a positional feel which is far superior to any of the best talents that the chess world is currently witnessing. His technique of converting winning positions into a win is excellent. His recent games against GM Sundararajan Kidambi at the Kolkata GM International 2018 and Mircea Emilia Parligras at the Abu Dhabi Masters 2018 come to mind. In both the games Nihal was facing experienced grandmasters.

In the endgame of both games, he was a pawn up but the chances of the game tilting towards a draw were very high. But Nihal, with his immense level of stamina and energy, kept posing problems to his opponents until they broke down and lost. It’s usually the other way around that experienced players trick their younger opponents, but Nihal is simply an exception.

 
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1.Nf3 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 d5 4.d4 a6 5.cxd5 exd5 6.Bg5 Be6 7.e3 Nbd7 8.Bd3 h6 9.Bh4 Be7 10.0-0 0-0 11.Rc1 c5 12.dxc5 Nxc5 13.Bb1 Rc8 14.Nd4 Qd7 15.f3 b5 16.Bf2 Rfe8 17.Qd2 Nb7 18.Nce2 Rxc1 19.Rxc1 Rc8 20.Rd1 Nd6 21.b3 Nb7 22.h3 Nd8 23.g4 Nc6 24.Nxc6 Qxc6 25.Nd4 Qc3 26.Qxc3 Rxc3 27.Be1 Rc8 28.a4 bxa4 29.bxa4 Nd7 30.Bf5 Bxf5 31.Nxf5 Bf6 32.Rxd5 Rc1 33.Rxd7 Rxe1+ 34.Kf2 Ra1 Let's join the game at this point. White will lose his a4 pawn. But he is much better anway because of his mobile kingside pawns, active rook and a dangerously posted knight. All of this looks great, but can it be converted into a full point? Nihal doesn't care. He just keeps making one good move after another. 35.f4 Rxa4 36.Kf3 Improving his king. Next up is h4 followed by g5. Ra3 37.Ra7 a5 38.h4 a4 39.g5 hxg5 40.fxg5!? A very interesting decision, also a logical one. Taking with the f-pawn allows White to create a passed pawn on the h-file. 40.hxg5 Bb2 may increase the drawing chances. 40...Bb2 41.h5! Rb3 42.g6! Putting maximum pressure. 42.Rxa4 g6 43.hxg6 fxg6 44.Nh6+ Kg7 45.Ra7+ Kf8 Black has good drawing chances here. 42...fxg6 43.hxg6 Rb8 Now the rook is tied to the back rank. 44.Rxa4 Re8 45.Ra5 Kf8 46.Kf4 I like how Nihal makes his moves incrementally. It's like he knows that the position is extremely uncomfortable for Black and putting pressure slowly will increase the chances of him going wrong. Bf6 47.e4 Bc3 48.Rd5 Once again, e5 is the idea but Nihal doesn't execute it immediately. He takes his time. Bb2 49.e5 Ba1 The pawn has been pushed. The rook stands well, it's time to reroute the knight. 50.Ne3 Bb2 51.Kf5 Ke7 52.Rb5 Bd4 53.Rb7+ Kf8 54.Nc4 Re7 55.Rb5 Rc7 56.Nd6 Ke7 57.Ke4 Ba7 58.Kd5 Such control. The king now joins from the other side! Rd7 59.Rb3 Rook f3 to f7 is the next idea. Rc7 59...Bg1 60.Rf3 Ra7 61.Rf7+ Kd8 62.Rxa7 Bxa7 63.Nf5+- 60.Nf5+ Kf8 61.Ke6 Rc8 62.Rh3 Rc6+ 62...Re8+ 63.Kd7 domination! 63.Kd7 Rxg6 64.e6 The g-pawn was creating the mating patterns. It's now the e-pawn! Phenomenal play by Nihal. He gave his opponent absolutely no chances. 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Nihal Sarin2551Sundararajan,K24341–02018D373rd Kolkata GM Open 20187

Nihal's post-game interview after beating Kidambi | ChessBase India Youtube

 
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1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 d5 4.Nc3 Nbd7 5.cxd5 exd5 6.Bg5 c6 7.Qc2 Be7 8.e3 Nh5 9.Bxe7 Qxe7 10.Rb1 g6 11.Be2 Nb6 12.0-0 Bf5 13.Bd3 Bxd3 14.Qxd3 0-0 15.b4 a6 16.Nd2 f5 17.a4 f4 18.e4 dxe4 19.Ncxe4 Nd5 20.Rfe1 Rae8 21.Nf3 Qc7 22.b5 axb5 23.axb5 Nhf6 24.Nxf6+ Nxf6 25.Rec1 Qd6 26.bxc6 bxc6 27.Qc4+ Qd5 28.Qxc6 Qxc6 29.Rxc6 So Nihal has won an pawn. His opponent is a 2645 rated ex-Romanian champion with tremendous experience. Playing against a 14-year-old Parligras surely would have fancied his chances to hold the draw. Rc8 30.Rxc8 Rxc8 31.h3! One thing at a time. First get rid of the back rank weakness. h6 32.Nh4!? Rd8 32...g5 33.Nf5 is an improvement in the position that Nihal would be happy with. Rc2 33...Kh7 34.Rb7+ Kg6 35.Ne7++- 34.Nxh6+ Kh7 35.Nf7 Ne4 36.f3 Ng3 37.Nxg5+ Kg6 38.h4 Nf5 39.Rb6+ Kh5 40.Nf7 Ra2 41.Rb5 This could be a rough variation in which Black can try and generate some counterplay, but it seems like White is able to keep things under control. 33.Nxg6 Rxd4 Now the pawns are all on one side. But just like his game against Kidambi, Nihal is able to press, and press endlessly. 34.Ne7+!? These little tricky moves really irritate the opponent because he has decisions to make. Kh7 34...Kf7 35.Nf5± 35.Rb7 Rd1+ 36.Kh2 Nh5 37.Nf5+ Kg6 38.Nh4+ Kg5 39.Nf3+ Kf6 40.Rb6+ Kg7 41.Ne5 Excellent use of the rook and knight. It has now moved to a more powerful location on e5. Nf6 42.Rb7+ Kg8 43.Ng4!? And interesting decision by Nihal. He assesses the rook endgame to be won for him. Nxg4+ 44.hxg4 Rd6 45.f3 Rd4 46.Re7 Rd6 47.Re4 Rf6 48.Kh3 Kg7 49.Kh4 Kg6 It seems as if White has hit a dead end, but Nihal has a back up plan up his sleeve. 50.Rb4 It's zugzwang time. Because if the rook moves along the rank, the f-pawn falls and if it moves along the file, Rb6+ comes in and if he moves the king, Kh5 gains even more space. Kg7 51.Kh5 There is no way to cling on for Black. Ra6 Parligras goes for the g2 pawn. 52.Rxf4 Ra2 52...Ra1 53.Kh4 Rh1+ 54.Kg3+- 53.Rb4 Rxg2 54.Rb7+ Kf6 55.Rb6+ Kg7 56.Rg6+ Kf7 57.Kxh6 57.Rxh6 also wins. 57...Rf2 57...Rh2+ 58.Kg5 Rf2 59.Rf6++- 58.Rg7+ Kf8 58...Kf6 59.g5+ Ke6 60.Rg6+ Kf7 61.Rf6++- 59.Ra7 Rxf3 60.g5 Nihal knows his rook endgames! Rg3 61.Kg6 Rg1 62.Ra8+ Ke7 63.Rg8 Rg2 64.Kh7 Kf7 65.g6+ Kf6 66.Rf8+ Ke7 67.g7 You have to agree, this was fine technique! 1–0
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Nihal,S2556Parligras,M26451–02018D3725th Abu Dhabi Masters6.10

If you are a ChessBase Account Basic member you can watch Nihal's Endgame Magic Show with one of the best endgame experts in the world GM Karsten Mueller:

The first few minutes are always free

If you are not a ChessBase Account holder, sign-up for a FREE 90-day trial today! Of course, the entire ChessBase Videos library is accessible to Premium members.

Nihal Sarin discussing an endgame with Karsten Mueller

And that's how you draw this endgame! Nihal with GM Karsten Mueller

It is extremely difficult to say what Nihal will achieve in the years to come. His current level of play points towards World Championship material. A lot of top players including Vishy Anand have predicted a bright future for the young boy.  A lot of variables have to fall in place for Nihal to become the best in the world. But one thing is for sure, for the young boy it’s the journey that is more enjoyable and not the destination!


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Nihal Sarin's pledge to help Kerala

Currently, India is witnessing one of the worst natural calamities in decades. Floods in Kerala have rocked the state leaving over 350 people dead (the toll is rising daily) and nearly 2,00,000 people homeless. In a tweet, the Chief Minister of the state said that more than 314,000 people were now living in more than 2,000 emergency relief camps set up in the area. At last count, 357 people lost their lives, and the floods destroyed roughly 906,400 hectares worth of crops. The cost to the state and its people stands at a staggering Rs 19,512 crore. 2086 mm of rainfall has caused this flood.

Doing his bit, Nihal decided to help the victims of the flood by conducting a live show on the ChessBase India Youtube channel where he analyzed some of the best games with IM Sagar Shah. The analysis of his games will surely give you a peek into the mind of a future world-class player.

Nihal answered questions from viewers related to chess. His request to the chess community in India and all over the world is, "I hope that you will attend the show on 22nd of August and be able to enjoy my games and analysis. Please contribute generously towards the victims of Kerala floods. Your contribution matters."

The Live Show took place on the 22nd of August 2018 at 17:30 UTC

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Sagar is an International Master from India with two GM norms. He loves to cover chess tournaments, as that helps him understand and improve at the game he loves so much. He is the co-founder and CEO of ChessBase India, the biggest chess news portal in the country. His YouTube channel has over a million subscribers, and to date close to a billion views. ChessBase India is the sole distributor of ChessBase products in India and seven adjoining countries, where the software is available at a 60% discount. compared to International prices.

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