FIDE GP in Palma: Chasing the dream

by Albert Silver
11/25/2017 – With only two rounds left, round eight was decisive in showing how alive the chances to qualify for the Candidates are for both Maxime Vachier-Lagrave and Teimour Radjabov. After another draw, MVL is still on a modest +1 and needs to win at all costs in round nine. Radjabov has come back from his loss roaring with two wins, this time against Gelfand in a do or die game analyzed in detail by GM Tiger Hillarp-Persson. | Photo: Valerij Belobeev

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Round eight

Before the tournament began, a few players and noteworthy pundits were consulted on their opinion of the respective chances of both MVL and Radjabov to qualify for the Candidates. In spite of MVL requiring a larger number of Grand Prix points, 126 to Radjabov’s 94 (rounded up for simplicity), most favored MVL’s chances for a variety of reasons. Whether at that time this spoke highly of MVL’s prestige, or poorly of Radjabov’s, is open to speculation, but that was the popular feeling.

The tournament did little to dispel this opinion, and while MVL started strong with a win straight out of the opening in the first round followed by some draws, the Azeri player’s equally positive start with a win in round two, was then marred almost catastrophically by two losses, one in round four against Nakamura, and the next against Tomashevsky in round six. With a minus one score and only three rounds left, it seemed all but over for Radjabov.

Radjabov may not have shown the same unequivocal desire to fight for each and every game with the same verve, but when push came to shove he was ready | Photo: Valerij Belobeev

Perhaps the sign that things were not so clear came from Radjabov himself in a Tweet he posted. It showed a defiant player who was unapologetic for trying to fight on even if this eventually cost him the point. This was not a weepy apologetic participant, lamenting the way things had gone wrong, or with some ‘philosophical’ outlook claiming things would be better next time. Radjabov is experienced enough to be above such banalities (remember this is a player who was taking down Garry Kasparov when he was just 15!). He was there to fight, and the Tweet was his banner.

In round seven he steadily outplayed Li Chao in a complex endgame to return to parity, which could still have been a last hurrah, but round eight changed everything. With Black, he faced Gelfand, a veteran opponent who has also seen it all, and then some, and there was no King’s Indian either, to the surprise of many, and yes it was an option. Enjoy the in-depth look at this critical game by GM Tiger Hillarp Persson.

Boris Gelfand tries to gauge his opponent. Is he going to fight tooth and nail, or will he take an easy draw? He found out soon enough... | Photo: Valerij Belobeev

Boris Gelfand - Teimour Radjabov (Annotated by GM Tiger Hillarp-Persson)

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1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 No one has been as persistent about playing 2...g6 as Radjabov, at such a high level, but lately he has turned to more classical openings. It is a mature decision. The dark squared openings are, generally speaking, more powerful when your opponent has to spend some time preparing against classical alternatives. 3.Nf3 b6 This is already a small surprise as Radjabov usually heads for a QGD-set-up. 4.g3 Bb7 The most popular continuation (and the main reason why so many try to avoid this opening) is 4...Ba6 5.b3 Bb4+ 6.Bd2 Be7 7.Nc3 d5 8.cxd5 exd5 9.Bg2 0-0 10.0-0 Re8 as in, for instance, Nakamura,H (2785)-Karjakin,S (2780) GCT Rapid Paris 2017. b2-b3 makes it harder for White to put the rook on c1 without being harrassed, which is the main reason Black is happy to (soon) lose a tempo with Bc8-a6-b7. This would not be so much trouble for White if only the bishop could go to b2, and there we have the reason for the other tempo-loss: Bf8-b4-e7. 5.Bg2 Be7 6.0-0 0-0 7.Nc3 Ne4 8.Bd2 This is a well trafficked crossroad for Black. Nxd2 8...Bf6 is usually met with 9.Rc1 9.Be1 is a promising alternative: c5 10.Qc2!? 9...Nxd2 10.Qxd2 d6 with similar play to the game. 8...f5 9.Ne5 Nxc3 10.Bxc3 Bxg2 11.Kxg2 Bf6 12.Qd3 d5 13.Rfd1 L'Ami,E (2596)-Tiviakov,S (2677) Wijk aan Zee 2012. 8...d5 is the traditional way, but after 9.cxd5 exd5 10.Rc1 White gets the kind of position that the 4...Ba6-line (see above) is aimed at avoiding. 9.Qxd2 d6 10.Rad1 I suspect there to be a deep reason why Gelfand prefers this move to 10.e4, but I cannot find it. Apart from e4/d5, it is hard to see a good plan for White. Beliavsky has experienced the position after 10.e4 from both sides: Nd7 11.Rfe1 a6 12.Qe2 12.Rad1 b5 13.cxb5 axb5 14.a3 c6 15.d5 e5 16.dxc6 Bxc6 17.Nd5 led to equality, in Huebner,R (2570)-Beliavsky,A (2605) 17th Puhajarve Rapid 2016. 12...c5 13.d5 e5 14.h4! I quite like Beliavsky's plan here. Rb8 15.a4 Nf6 16.Bh3 White has played economically and - compared to our game - has avoided both b3 and Rad1 (which are two moves that seem less than optimal). g6 17.Kg2 Kg7 18.Rh1 h5 This set-up doesn't turn out well for Black, so an improvement should be sought for around here. 19.Ng5 Bc8 A terrible concession for Black. White gets rid of his least wanted minor piece and keeps a free hand on the kingside, while Black has no real counterplay. 20.Bxc8 Qxc8 21.Raf1 21.f3! Ne8 22.Nh3 Nc7 23.Nf2 looks more flexible. b5 24.axb5 axb5 25.cxb5 21...Rb7 22.f3 Ne8 23.Rf2 23.Nh3 Nc7 23...Bxg5 24.hxg5 f6 and Black had equalized although White eventually won, in Beliavsky,A (2605)-Livaic,L (2435) 26th TCh-SLO 2016. 10...Nd7 11.Rfe1 c5 This is the only central break that comes into consideration here. 11...e5? 12.Nxe5! 11...d5?! 12.cxd5 exd5 13.Qc2 and White is perfectly coordinated to make life miserable for Black. Next, after Re8 14.e4 dxe4 15.Nxe4 is even worse than it at first seems, for Black. For instance Nf6 16.Nxf6+ Bxf6 17.Rxe8+ Qxe8 18.Qxc7 loses a pawn. 12.e4 White will soon have to play d4-d5, or run out of constructive moves. e4 will help in all the structures that might possibly arise then. a6 13.d5 e5! So, even though it started as a light-squared opening (Queen's Indian) Radjabov has managed to get a typical dark-squared-opening pawn structure (Old Benoni style). He is back on his home turf. It does not matter very much that Black has the bishop pair here, but Be7 is quite well placed as it keeps Nf3 from accessing h4, from where it would make f5 very hard to achieve. Black is not to happy about the placement of Bb7, which would be better placed on the c8-h3 diagonal, but the rook is equally off track on e1. 14.b3 If White is going to stop Black from playing b6-b5, then I see no reason not to play a2-a4 immediately. 14.a4! 14.Rf1 b5 14...g6! Black has two possible breaks: b6-b5 and f7-f5. The latter is no good unless Black can answer exf5 with gxf5. Ergo: Black's last move. 14...f5?? 15.exf5 Rxf5 16.Qe2 , followed by Bh3 and Black is completely lost. Radjabov spends a few moves preparing f5 before taking the leap. 15.Rf1 15.h4!? is a logical move here. The point is that the exchange of the h-pawns would benefit White somewhat as f7-f5 would leave the Black king much more exposed than is the case in the game. h5?! 16.a3 and again it becomes hard for Black to play f7-f5: f5? 17.Qh6+- 15...Bc8 16.Ne1 Gelfand is following a traditional script on how to treat such a position. By re-routing the knight to d3, White finds coordination and is prepared to meet f5 with f4 (aiming for the e6-square). Rb8 16...b5 After 17.cxb5 axb5 18.Nxb5 Ba6 19.a4 Bxb5 20.axb5 Qb6 21.Qd3 Ra5 22.Nf3 Qxb5 23.Qxb5 Rxb5 24.Nd2 Nb6 25.h4 White seems to hold the balance comfortably. The engine comes up with the surprising g5! 26.h5 26.hxg5 Bxg5 27.f4 27.Nc4 Nxc4 28.bxc4 Rb4 26...g4! 27.Rfe1 Rb4 28.Bf1 f5 when Black keeps some initiative. So, perhaps this is the more challenging move. 17.a4 f5! There is no convincing way for Black to prepare this break further, while it is not obviously bad, so it should be played. 17...Bg5 18.Qe2 and b5 has become out of the question. 17...Kh8 18.Nd3 18.h4?! f5 19.h5 gxh5 18...f5 19.f4 Bf6 20.Kh1 Qe7 21.exf5 gxf5 22.fxe5 Nxe5 23.Nf4 Ng4∞ 18.f4 18.Nd3 Bg5 19.f4 exf4 20.gxf4 Bf6 and White is struggling to keep Black's activity under the lid. For instance: 21.exf5 gxf5 22.Bh3 Bg7 23.Kh1 Qh4 backfires. 18.Nf3!? is not an easy move to play when you just came that way, but the f3-g5-idea makes it harder for Black to develp his initiative on the kingside: Rf7 19.Bh3 Nf8!? 20.Ne1 Ha! We don't mind going back again. Bd7 21.Nd3 If White still had the dark squared bishop on the board, then 18.exf5 gxf5 19.f4 Bf6 20.Kh1 e4 , would be good for him. Here, however, Black's bishop is too strong and White can only hope for a successful defence. The most direct way to fight for the light squares (yes, I mean f5) is 18.Bh3 Nf6! 19.Nc2 f4 19...fxe4 20.Be6+ Bxe6 21.dxe6 Qc8 22.Ne3 Qxe6 23.Qc2 20.Be6+ Bxe6 21.dxe6 Qc8 22.f3 Qxe6 23.gxf4 exf4 24.Qxf4 Nh5 25.Qd2 with a complex game. 18...exf4 19.gxf4 fxe4 20.Nxe4 b5 The game has opened up and the two most important factors in the position are Black's activity on the b-file and the weak e6-square. A race to set the opponent serious threats ensues. 21.a5 This move loses a tempo, which is why I would be reluctant to play it. I'm guessing that Gelfand's reasons for playing it were much more complex than my reasons for not to. 21.axb5 axb5 22.Nf3 bxc4 23.bxc4 Nb6!? 23...Nf6 24.Nfg5 Nxe4 25.Bxe4 Bxg5 26.fxg5 looks pretty equal to me. 24.Rc1 Bf5 25.Neg5 Bxg5 26.Nxg5 Qf6 and White has some problems to solve in order not to end up in a really depressing endgame. 21...bxc4 22.bxc4 Rb4 23.Rc1 Nf6 24.Ng5 Qxa5 Possibly more precise is 24...Ra4! , intending 25.Nd3 25.Qe3? Ng4-+ 25.Ne6 Bxe6 26.dxe6 Qxa5 is a better version of the game for Black, as the e6-pawn is well blockaded and rather obstructs White. 25...Ng4! which sets White some serious problems. 25.Nd3 Ra4 26.Qe3 Qd8 Black loses important time here, but the alternative 26...Re8 27.Bh3! Bf8 28.Be6+ Bxe6 29.Nxe6 is even better for White. 27.Rce1 White has the worst behind him. Bf5 Now the game gets very tense. The next few moves are very forcing and I presume that Radjabov had planned it up to move 33...Ra2, at least. 28.Bh3! White's life depends on whether he can tuck a knight in on e6 without it being exchanged. 28.Ne6 Qc8! 29.Bh3 Rxc4 30.Bxf5 Nxd5! 31.Nxf8 Qxf5 32.Qf3 Yes, we are in sample-line-territory by now. Kxf8 33.Ne5 Rd4 34.Nc6 Rxf4 35.Nxe7 is about equal, but only leaves Black with winning chances. 28...Nxd5‼ A splendid move, without which Black would be clearly worse. 29.cxd5 Bxg5 30.Bxf5 Rxf5 31.Qe6+ Kg7 31...Kh8 32.fxg5 Qxg5+ 33.Kh1 Ra2 34.Qe8+ Kg7 35.Qe7+ leads to the game. 32.fxg5 Qxg5+ 33.Kh1 Ra2 This is the position that Radjabov must have evaluated before playing 28...Nxd5 (and he must have spotted it at least a move before that, or Bf5 would not have made much sense). 34.Qe7+ If White is interested in a draw (and has the time to look at the consequences) then 34.Qe4 is the safest bet: Qd2 35.Qe7+ Kg8 35...Kh6 36.Qh4+ Rh5 37.Qf2 Qxf2 38.Nxf2 Rxd5 39.Ng4+ Kg5 40.Nf6 Rf5 41.Ne4+ 36.Qe8+= 34...Qxe7 35.Rxe7+ Kf8 36.Ree1! Rxf1+ From a human point of view it seems to minimize White's tactical options to exchange a pair of rooks (and the human view is pretty much spot on here). After 36...a5 37.Nf4 a4 38.Ne6+ Kg8 39.Rb1 things get complex-on-the-verge-of-out-of-hand: a3 40.Rb8+ Kf7 41.Re1 Rb2 42.Rf8+ Ke7 43.Ra8 a2 44.Nd4+ Kf6 45.Nxf5 gxf5 and White can - and should - force a draw with 46.Rg1 c4 47.Rg2 Rb1+ 48.Rg1 37.Rxf1+ Ke7 38.Re1+?! White is definitely under pressure here and possibly worse. The main problem is that the knight is awfully placed on d3. White's last move does nothing to remedy the situation and suddenly Black's advantage becomes clear. 38.Nf2! Rd2 38...a5 39.Re1+ Kd7 40.Ne4 Ra4 41.Nf6+ Kc7 42.Re7+ Kb6 43.Re6 looks as dangerous for Black as it does for White. 39.Kg2 Rxd5 40.Ra1 and White should be able to draw. 38...Kd7 Now, due to the miss in move order, White is unable to get the knight to e4. 39.Re3?! 39.Kg1! a5 39...Rd2! 40.Nf2 Rxd5 41.Ra1 Kc6 42.Rxa6+ Kb5 43.Ra7 Rh5 40.Nf2 a4 41.Ne4 a3 and although Black is significantly faster than in the line after 38.Nf2, White is still able to hold the balance: 42.Nf6+ Kc7 42...Kc8 43.Ne4 Kc7 44.Nc3 43.Ne8+ Kb6 44.Nxd6 Rc2 45.Rb1+ Ka5 46.Ne4 a2 47.Ra1 Kb6 48.h4 h6 49.Kf1= 39...a5! "Passed pawns should be pushed". ...especially if they can not be blocked or caught. 40.Rh3 h5 41.Nf4 41.Kg1 a4 42.Kf1 Kc7 43.Nf2 a3 44.Ne4 41...a4 42.Nxg6 a3 43.Rf3? This makes winning a simple matter for Black, but it was already too late to save the game. 43.Rc3 c4! 44.Rxc4 Rb2 45.Ra4 a2 also wins for Black. 43.Nf8+ Kc8 44.Rb3 c4! A distraction! 45.Rc3 Kb7! 46.Rxc4 Rb2 47.Nd7 a2 48.Ra4 Rb1+ 49.Kg2 a1Q 50.Rxa1 Rxa1 51.Nf6 Kb6 and with the demise of the d5-pawn Black will win with ease. 52.Nxh5 Kc5 53.Nf4 Kd4-+ 43...c4! 44.Nf4 44.Rf7+ Kd8 45.Rf8+ Kc7-+ 44...Ra1+ 45.Kg2 a2! 46.Ra3 c3! 47.Ne2?! The fight could have continued a bit longer after 47.Ra7+ Kc8 48.Nd3 Rd1 49.Rxa2 49.Nc1 Rxc1 50.Rxa2 c2 49...Rxd3 50.Ra6 Kd7 51.Rc6 Ke7 52.Kf2 Kf6! 53.Rxd6+ 53.Ke2 Rh3 54.Rxd6+ Ke5 55.Rc6 Rxh2+ 56.Kd3 Kxd5 57.Rc8 c2-+ 53...Ke5 54.Rd8 54.Rc6 Kxd5 54...Rd2+ 55.Ke3 Rxh2-+ 47.Rxc3 Rg1+! 47...c2 48.Kf2 Rh1 Taking the pawn on a2 is met with Rxh2+ and Rxe2, so White resigned. 0–1
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Gelfand,B2719Radjabov,T27410–12017E18FIDE Grand Prix Palma 20178

With plus one, this changes everything, and Radjabov’s chances are now very much alive. Plus one might not be much, but in view of only one other player having more: Levon Aronian, and eight others at plus one, he is right there in the mix. While it is conceivable he could qualify with that plus one, it would need a very good draw in the lottery of results in the last round. A win would pretty much guarantee his spot.

Maxime Vachier Lagrave may not have suffered the two losses that threatened to capsize USS Radjabov, but the near endless slew of seven straight draws has done him no favors, especially with a few barely warranting the label ‘game’. He too is on plus one, but the chance that it might suffice to win a berth to Berlin is next to nil. He is in a win-at-all-costs situation, and will have to defeat Dmitry Jakovenko in the final round. His saving grace is that he is white.

Li Chao showed great creativity as he shocked Anish Giri with a pawn sacrifice in a queenless middlegame that left the Dutch player gasping | Photo: Valerij Belobeev

While these two tales might represent the drama in the larger picture of the tournament, they do not summarize the individual battles that took place. Li Chao also showed his resilience and desire to play them all, as he came back from his loss to Radjabov to defeat Anish Giri.

 
Li Chao - Anish Giri

Both players have followed 16 moves of theory, and three moves later it is barely a wilt different from Gajewski-Fressinet (May 2017). Whether this was merely his objective choice of best move, or a desire to exploit Giri's tendency to avoid danger, the Chinese player came up with the strong and creative continuation 20. e4! and after 20... dxe4 21. d5!, Black chose not to face the rook invasion that would arise after 21...cxd5 22. Rc7+ and instead played 21...c5? and after 22. Bb5+ Kd8 23. Bd6 Rc8 24. Bc6 (NB: Remember you can move the pieces on the diagrams)

 
Position after 24. Bc6!

White's compensation and advantage were quite clear. Li Chao conducted the rest of the game with precision and technique and converted his point.

Jon Hammer, on the other hand, will be kicking himself for his missed opportunity against Alexander Riazantsev. He built up a winning advantage only to squander it. He then pressed on for dozens of moves in the endgame to finally be rewarded with a chance to win it once more.

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58.Kf3 d3? 58...h5!= and Black was ok.
Black has now offered White a chance to win. How do you continue? White to play and win.
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Hammer,J2629Riazantsev,A2651½–½2017C01FIDE Grand Prix Palma 20178

Round 8 results

Name Pts. Result Pts. Name
Aronian Levon ½ - ½ 4 Tomashevsky Evgeny
Nakamura Hikaru 4 ½ - ½ 4 Harikrishna P.
Svidler Peter 4 ½ - ½ 4 Ding Liren
Rapport Richard 4 ½ - ½ 4 Jakovenko Dmitry
Inarkiev Ernesto ½ - ½ 4 Vachier-Lagrave Maxime
Vallejo Pons Francisco 3 ½ - ½ Eljanov Pavel
Li Chao B 1 - 0 Giri Anish
Gelfand Boris 0 - 1 Radjabov Teimour
Hammer Jon Ludvig 2 ½ - ½ Riazantsev Alexander

Standings after eight rounds

Rk. Name Pts.
1 Aronian Levon 5,0
2 Vachier-Lagrave Maxime 4,5
  Nakamura Hikaru 4,5
  Ding Liren 4,5
  Svidler Peter 4,5
  Radjabov Teimour 4,5
  Harikrishna P. 4,5
  Jakovenko Dmitry 4,5
  Tomashevsky Evgeny 4,5
  Rapport Richard 4,5
11 Eljanov Pavel 4,0
  Inarkiev Ernesto 4,0
13 Giri Anish 3,5
  Li Chao B 3,5
  Vallejo Pons Francisco 3,5
16 Riazantsev Alexander 3,0
17 Gelfand Boris 2,5
  Hammer Jon Ludvig 2,5
 
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Born in the US, he grew up in Paris, France, where he completed his Baccalaureat, and after college moved to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He had a peak rating of 2240 FIDE, and was a key designer of Chess Assistant 6. In 2010 he joined the ChessBase family as an editor and writer at ChessBase News. He is also a passionate photographer with work appearing in numerous publications, and the content creator of the YouTube channel, Chess & Tech.

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