Caruana and Aronian score

by Johannes Fischer
3/14/2018 – The fourth round of the Candidates Tournament in Berlin brought some serious drama. Kramnik vs Caruana was a wild back-and-forth battle. Caruana was much better, then Kramnik was close to winning before finally blundering it all away on move 59. Grischuk missed a killer chance against Ding Liren and played to a draw. Aronian won with Black thanks to good preparation against Karjakin, and Mamedyarov and drew an unspectacular game against So. Caruana is now in the sole lead with 3.0 / 4.

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A bad day for the Russians

Today the cabaret artist Matthias Deutschmann — the voice of Fritz — was allowed to make the ceremonial first move, and he was able to choose the board. He chose the board of Vladimir Kramnik. Kramnik wanted to play 1.e4, whereupon Deutschmann joked: "Not Nf3 to clear the way for the rook to g1?" After that, he asked, "Why 1.e4?" "I am in a fighting mood," Kramnik replied.

And so he was, even if it did not appear so in the opening. The fight was truly baffling at times, but in a stunning reversal of fortune, the game was suddenly over in one move. Kramnik, who was already being spoken of as a challenger, was clearly shaken, and with good reason.

Kramnik 0-1 Caruana

After 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nxe5 d6 4.Nf3 Nxe4 played Kramnik 5.Qe2, a move that leads to an early queen trade and seems to flatten any dynamic chances. But Kramnik played the middlegame very aggressively, which actually brought him to the brink of defeat. Yet, in the first critical phase, Caruana did not find the right continuation and so they reached a highly complicated position, with advanced passed pawns on both flanks. Then it was Kramnik's turn to miss the most favourable options, which brought the position back into balance, albeit with opportunities for both sides. Finally, Kramnik lost control of the game and Caruana pounced on a tremendous oversight from the fourteenth World Champion.

 
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1.e41,165,57054%2421---
1.d4946,47455%2434---
1.Nf3281,31256%2441---
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1.a410860%2468---
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1.Nh38966%2508---
1.Na34262%2482---
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nxe5 d6 4.Nf3 Nxe4 5.Qe2 Qe7 6.Nc3 Nxc3 7.dxc3 Qxe2+ 8.Bxe2 Nc6 This position has an extremely high drawing percentage. 9.Be3 Be7 10.0-0-0 0-0 11.Rhe1 Bf6 12.Nd2 Re8 13.Bf3 Ne5 14.Bf4 Kf8 15.Bd5 c6 16.Bb3 Bf5 17.h3 g5 18.Bh2 Kg7 19.c4 g4 20.Ne4 Bxe4 21.Rxe4 Bg5+ 22.Kb1 gxh3 Safer and was better 23.c5?! Bold but dangerous. 23.gxh3 23...f5 24.Rb4 hxg2 25.Rxb7+ Kh8 26.cxd6 Nf3 27.Ba4 27.Bg1 was Kramnik's original plan, but Re2 is winning for black. 28.Bf7 Rd2 or 28...Nxg1 29.Rxg1 Rxf2 30.Bc4 Be3 29.Rxd2 Nxd2+ 30.Ka1 Rd8 Black collects the d6-pawn and then forces White to five up a piece for the g-pawn. 27...Nxh2 28.Bxc6 Rad8 28...Re4 Caruana burned up several vital minutes trying to make this interesting move work, e.g. 29.Rg1 29.Bxe4 fxe4 30.Rg1 e3! is winning. 29...Rae8 was what Caruana considered, but it's only equal. 29.d7 29.Bxe8? Rxd6! 30.Rd7 Rxd1+ 31.Rxd1 Nf1! and Black wins. 29...Re2 30.Bxg2 Rxf2 31.Bc6 Ng4 32.Rxa7 Ne3 33.Rg1 Nach h6? 33...Rxc2 Black stands well, e.g. 34.Ba4 34.Rc7 Bf6! 35.Rc8 looks strong, but actually threatens nothing. Rxb2+ 36.Kc1 36.Ka1 Rb4# 36...Rxa2 37.Re1 f4-+ 34...Rf2 35.a3 Bf6 36.Rb7 Nc4 37.Re1 Kg7-+ After the text the white pawns become very dangerous. 34.Rc7 Kg7 35.a4 Kf7 36.Bb5 Ke7 37.a5 Rf4 38.c3 Kd6 39.Rb7 39.Rc6+ Ke7 39...Rg4 40.Re1 f4 41.a6 h5 42.a7 Ra8 Still stronger was 43.b4 43.c4 z.B. Kc5 44.b4+ Kxb4 45.Bc6+ Kc3 46.Rc1+ Kd4 47.d8Q+ Rxd8 48.Rd7+ and White wins. 43...h4 Here Kramnik misses the strong possibility 44.c4?! 44.d8Q+ Bxd8 45.Rd7+ Ke6 46.Bc6 with a clear advantage for White. 44...h3 45.c5+ Ke5 Better was 46.Rb8? Now, white gets into trouble. 46.Bc6 e.g. h2 47.Rh1 Rg1+ 48.Kb2 Rxh1 49.Bxh1 Nd1+ 50.Kb3 f3 51.Bxf3 Nf2 52.c6 and the white pawns decide. 46.c6 h2 47.c7 Rg1 48.Bc6 could have led to an amazing draw, e.g. Rxe1+ 49.Ka2 Nd5 50.Bxd5 Kxd5 51.c8Q h1Q 52.Rb5+ Kd4 53.Qc5+ Ke4 54.Qc6+ Ke3 55.Re5+ Kf2 56.Qc5+ Kg2 57.Rxe1 Qxe1 58.Qxg5+ 46...Rxa7 47.Rg8 Bf6 48.d8Q Bxd8 49.Rxg4 Bf6 White is an exchange up, but the black pawns are more dangerous. 50.Rg6 Rb7 51.Be2 Rxb4+ 52.Ka2 Nc2 53.Rc1 Nd4 54.Bd3 Ra4+ 55.Kb1 Nb3 56.Re1+ Kd5 57.Kc2 57.Rxf6 Ra1+ 58.Kb2 Rxe1 59.Kxb3 h2 60.Bc4+ Kxc5 61.Rf5+ Kd4 62.Rxf4+ Ke3 63.Rh4 h1Q 64.Rxh1 Rxh1 This ending is also drawn. 57...Nd4+ 58.Kb1 Nf3 59.Rd1 a devastating blunder for Kramnik in time pressure. 59.Rxf6 Nxe1 60.Bf1 h2 61.Rh6 still offered drawing chances. 59...Ra1+ 60.Kc2 Rxd1 61.Ba6 61.Kxd1 h2 and White can't stop the pawn from queening. 61...Rd2+ 62.Kc1 Bb2+ 63.Kb1 Kxc5 64.Bb7 Ne5 65.Rf6 f3 66.Rf5 f2 0–1
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Kramnik,V2800Caruana,F27840–12018Candidates 20184

A World champion's guide to the Petroff

The great popularity of the Petroff Defence at the highest level has attracted general attention as strong players employ this opening with great success and with both colours. Unfortunately, the opinion of the Petroff as a sterile drawish opening seems to be firmly implanted in many minds. The author tries to dispel these myths and examines the most popular lines and provides a large number of ideas that will enable you to play Petroff successfully, with either colour.


Karjakin 0-1 Aronian

Levon Aronian recovered well from his defeat by Vladimir Kramnik and came well-prepared against Karjakin. On the free day, he visited his parents, who live about 30 minutes to the east of the Berlin city centre, and played Scrabble (in Russian), which he won.

Back at the Kuehlhaus today, in a sharp version of the Ragozin defence, he wheeled off a novelty for which the previous World Championship challenger could find no antidote. The pair initially followed the game So vs. Aronian from round nine of the 2017 Tata Steel Masters, by transposition, through 13...Qb4. Just a few moves later, Aronian was already slightly better.

Levon Aronian vs Sergey Karjakin | Photo: World Chess

 
S. Karjakin vs L. Aronian, Position after 16.Be2

After 16...Nc5 the engines give Black a slight edge — he has a pawn more and White has to fight for compensation. Karjakin was not up to the task. He found nothing better than to turn to a pawn-down endgame, which he defended well but could not hold.

After the game, Karjakin equated his situation to that Aronian himself was in on Monday. "After Nc5 I felt like Levon in the game against Vladimir after ...Rg8. Instead of fighting for advantage you are clearly worse with white in ten minutes and it's just a terrible feeling."

Grischuk ½-½ Ding Liren

Alexander Grischuk and Ding Liren delivered a breathtaking exchange of blows. Grischuk chose a sharp variation with an early piece sacrifice, but later missed a favourable tactical opportunity with which he could have won. Instead, a complicated and double-edged position arose with many tactical possibilities, in which black stood objectively better, but which was difficult to play. Grischuk defended himself stubbornly and was able to save the draw in the end.

 
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1.e41,165,57054%2421---
1.d4946,47455%2434---
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1.g319,68856%2427---
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1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 d5 4.Nc3 c6 5.Bg5 h6 6.Bh4 dxc4 7.e4 g5 8.Bg3 b5 9.Be2 Bb7 10.0-0 Nbd7 11.Ne5 Bg7 12.Nxf7 Kxf7 13.e5 Nd5 14.Ne4 Qb6 15.Nd6+ Ke7 16.a4 Raf8 17.Bf3 a6 18.Bxd5 cxd5 19.axb5 axb5 20.Kh1 Bc6 21.f4 gxf4? Better was 21...Kd8 22.Rxf4? Returns the compliment and missed the opportunity to turn the game in his favor: 22.Bh4+ Bf6 23.Qg4 and white is winning. He threatens the devastating 24.Qg7+ and Black does not have an adequate defence, e.g. Bxh4 or 23...Rhg8 24.exf6+ Nxf6 25.Qxf4 and White wins the trapped knight on f6 and retains a material advantage. 24.Qxh4+ Nf6 25.Rxf4 and white wins. 22...Rxf4 23.Bxf4 Kd8 The engines prefer here 23...Rf8 with a clear edge for Black. 24.Qg4 Rf8 25.Bd2 Kc7 26.h3 26.Ba5?? Qxa5! 27.Rxa5 Rf1# 26...b4 27.Qxg7 Qxd4 28.Bxb4 Qxb2 Black has one pawn more and his pawns are strong, but the position is very confusing - both kings are endangered. In addition, both players were short of time 29.Ba5+ Kb8 30.Rg1 c3 31.Qe7 c2 32.Bd2 Qxe5 33.Bxh6 Rg8 34.Nf7 Qc3 35.Qd6+ Kb7 36.Qxe6 d4 37.Nd6+ Kb6 38.Ne4 Nc5! 39.Qxg8 Nxe4 40.Kh2 d3 The time control is done, white has an exchange more, but the black pawns are dangerous. In the game White can save himself in a endgame with bishops of opposite colours. 41.Be3+ Kb5 42.Qb8+ Kc4 43.Qc7 Qf6 44.Rf1 Qd6+ 45.Qxd6 Nxd6 46.Rf6 Kd5 47.Rxd6+! Kxd6 48.Kg3 Kd5 49.Kf2 Kc4 50.Bd2 Kb3 51.Ke3 The white king is just in time. Bxg2 ½–½
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Grischuk,A2767Ding Liren2769½–½2018D43FIDE Candidates 20184

Alexander Grischuk vs Ding Liren | Photo: World Chess

Mamedyarov ½-½ So 

After two defeats to kick off the tournament, it's understandable that Wesley So tries to play it safe. After a draw against Ding Liren in round three, he came into round four with Black against Mamedyarov and succeeded in making a trouble-free draw. Both sides followed a well-known variation in the Nimzo-Indian, in which black sacrifices a pawn for active play. On the 16th move, Mamedyarov went for 16.Rxd2, a new move — 16.Qxd2 was the choice of Vassily Ivanchuk with black against Evgeny Bareev, in Havana 2006, where he had no problems. Mamedyarov's was aware of this game, and joked that it was before So was born (not quite!) but his novelty didn't get him anywhere.

 
S. Mamedyarov - W. So, Position after 15...Nxd2

Black soon regained his pawn and the position quickly evened out into a draw.

Standings after four rounds: 

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Round-up show

GM Daniel King on the highlights of round four

All games

 
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1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 g6 3.b3 c5 4.dxc5 Qa5+ 5.Nbd2 Qxc5 6.Bb2 Bg7 7.e3 0-0 8.c4 b6 9.Be2 Bb7 10.0-0 Qc7 11.Rc1 d6 12.Nb1 Nbd7 13.Nc3 Rac8 14.Rc2 Qb8 15.Qa1 a6 16.Rd2 Rfe8 17.Rfd1 Ba8 18.Ng5 Rc5 19.Nh3 b5 20.Nf4 bxc4 21.Bxc4 Rg5 22.Ncd5 Ne5 23.Be2 Ne4 24.Rd4 Nc5 25.h4 Rf5 26.e4 Rxf4 27.Nxf4 Nxe4 28.Nd5 Nc5 29.Rb4 Qa7 30.Ne3 a5 31.Rb5 Ne6 32.Rxe5 dxe5 33.Bxe5 Qc5 34.Bxg7 Nxg7 35.Qd4 Qxd4 36.Rxd4 Bc6 37.Rd2 Rb8 38.Rc2 Be8 39.Rc7 Kf8 40.Ra7 a4 41.bxa4 Rb1+ 42.Kh2 Rb4 43.a5 Rxh4+ 44.Kg1 Ra4 45.Bc4 Bc6 46.Rc7 Be8 47.a6 Nh5 48.Nd5 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Kramnik,V2800Grischuk,A27671–02018A48FIDE Candidates 20181
Karjakin,S2763Mamedyarov,S28090–12018C60FIDE Candidates 20181
Aronian,L2794Ding Liren2769½–½2018A18FIDE Candidates 20181
Caruana,F2784So,W27991–02018E00FIDE Candidates 20181
Grischuk,A2767So,W27991–02018C84FIDE Candidates 20182
Ding Liren2769Caruana,F2784½–½2018E06FIDE Candidates 20182
Mamedyarov,S2809Aronian,L2794½–½2018E32FIDE Candidates 20182
Kramnik,V2800Karjakin,S2763½–½2018C67FIDE Candidates 20182
Caruana,F2784Mamedyarov,S2809½–½2018B90FIDE Candidates 20183
So,W2799Ding Liren2769½–½2018C89FIDE Candidates 20183
Karjakin,S2763Grischuk,A2767½–½2018C50FIDE Candidates 20183
Aronian,L2794Kramnik,V28000–12018C65FIDE Candidates 20183
Karjakin,S2763Aronian,L27940–12018D39FIDE Candidates 20184
Grischuk,A2767Ding Liren2769½–½2018D43FIDE Candidates 20184
Mamedyarov,S2809So,W2799½–½2018E37FIDE Candidates 20184
Kramnik,V2800Caruana,F27840–12018C42FIDE Candidates 20184

Translation from German: Macauley Peterson

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Johannes Fischer was born in 1963 in Hamburg and studied English and German literature in Frankfurt. He now lives as a writer and translator in Nürnberg. He is a FIDE-Master and regularly writes for KARL, a German chess magazine focusing on the links between culture and chess. On his own blog he regularly publishes notes on "Film, Literature and Chess".

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