Birthday problem solutions

by ChessBase
9/4/2023 – On August 6th, to celebrate GM Helmut Pfleger's eightieth birthday, octogenarian puzzle master Werner Keym submitted two very clever little problems in two German newspapers. The puzzles, which had a unique form of birthday greetings encoded into them, were not at all easy to work out. Today we bring you the solutions.

Winning starts with what you know
The new version 18 offers completely new possibilities for chess training and analysis: playing style analysis, search for strategic themes, access to 6 billion Lichess games, player preparation by matching Lichess games, download Chess.com games with built-in API, built-in cloud engine and much more.

Birthday problems by Werner Keym

Here are the problems Werner Keym composed for Helmut Pfleger's eightieth birthday. In the first all the pieces are on the h-file (for "Helmut"), and stand on the ranks that give the date of his birth: 6.8.43.

Werner Keym, Augsburger Allg. 5.8.2023
Helpmate in three moves

In helpmates it is Black to move, and he must help White to mate him in the required number of moves. The solution here is: 1.Ng5 Kg6+ 2.Nh7 Kf5 3.Kh5 Rxh7#. There was a twin to the above problem: change the black knight on h3 into a white knight! 

Twin
Helpmate in three moves

Now the solution is 1.Kg4 Nf2+ 2.Kg3 Rg8+ 3.Kh4 Rg4#. Very nice, very clever. You know that we can follow the solution by moving the pieces on the board. 


Werner Keym, Stuttgarter Zeitung, 5.8.2023
Help-Stalemate in two moves

In help-stalemates it is likewise required that Black (to move) helps White to stalemate him in the required number of moves. "Help-Stalemate" in German is "Hilfs-Patt" (H for Helmut and P for Pfleger), and the pieces stand on the rank that give the date of his birth: 6.8.43. The solution: 1.Kd4 Kb5 3.Kd5 Nf5 (knight stalemates).

Here Werner Keym had two twins to his puzzle – a single piece moved in each case, to yield a radically different solution:

Twin 1
Help-Stalemate in two moves

Solution: 1.Ke4 Qg1 2.Kf4 Kd5 (king stalemates).

Twin 2
Help-Stalemate in two moves

Solution: 1.Kd2 Qg6 2.Ke1 Qc2 (queen stalemates).

Each of the above solutions is unique – no alternatives lines are possible.


Reports about chess: tournaments, championships, portraits, interviews, World Championships, product launches and more.

We use cookies and comparable technologies to provide certain functions, to improve the user experience and to offer interest-oriented content. Depending on their intended use, analysis cookies and marketing cookies may be used in addition to technically required cookies. Here you can make detailed settings or revoke your consent (if necessary partially) with effect for the future. Further information can be found in our data protection declaration.