Argentina's silver generation

by Sergio Ernesto Negri
2/14/2019 – At the end of last year, co-authors Sergio Ernesto Negri and Enrique Julio Arguiñariz presented a book that recounts the history of Argentina's national chess team at the Olympiads that took place between 1950 and 1976. "The Silver Generation" is the second instalment of a four-book series that kicked off with "The Pioneer Generation" (spanning from 1924 until 1939). The period studied in the book includes big names such as Oscar Panno, Raúl Sanguineti, Miguel Quinteros and, of course, Miguel Najdorf. | Pictured: Donner and Najdorf in Wijk aan Zee, 1973. | Photo: Bert Verhoeff / Anefo

ChessBase 18 - Mega package ChessBase 18 - Mega package

Winning starts with what you know
The new version 18 offers completely new possibilities for chess training and analysis: playing style analysis, search for strategic themes, access to 6 billion Lichess games, player preparation by matching Lichess games, download Chess.com games with built-in API, built-in cloud engine and much more.

More...

An emblematic club

Much like the Marshall Chess Club in New York City, Buenos Aires has an emblematic chess spot in the "Club Argentino de Ajedrez". Established in 1905, the club famously organised the Capablanca-Alekhine 1927 World Championship match. Nowadays, it includes a museum which displays historic items from this match and memorabilia from other strong events that took place in Buenos Aires, like the Fischer-Petrosian Candidates Final from 1971.  

The club was therefore chosen to host the presentation of the second instalment of a series dedicated to narrate the history of Argentina's participation in chess Olympiads. The series was created due to an initiative put forth by Senator Carlos Alberto Reutemann and approved by the National Senate.

From L to R: Oscar Panno (the second from the left), Enrique Arguiñariz, Sergio Negri, Enrique Valiente Noailles and Oscar Hansmann

Besides the authors — Sergio Negri and Enrique Arguiñariz — the President of the club Oscar Hansmann, philosopher Enrique Valiente Noailles and special guest Oscar Panno gave speeches during the presentation. Panno, estimated by chessmetrics.com to have been as high as the 18th strongest player in the world, was named Honorary President of the club, and declared:

This [second] tome I did not read yet, but in a way I wrote it, with some of my teammates. We did succeed during this so-called Silver Generation, but the success then started to fade away, maybe because chess — like other sports — responds to the socio-economic situation of the country.

Panno's brilliant career started to get momentum when he won the second World Junior Championship in Copenhagen, 1953, ahead of strong future grandmasters such as Fridrik Olafsson and Bent Larsen. Among other strong showings at international tournaments — especially in Mar del Plata and Palma de Mallorca — he was part of the Argentine teams that took silver at the 1954 Olympiad and bronze in 1958 and 1962 (he also got individual bronze in Munich 1958 and gold in Havana 1966).

Outstanding wins by Panno

 
New ...
Open...
Share...
Layout...
Flip Board
Settings
MoveNResultEloPlayers
Replay and check the LiveBook here
1.Nf3 Nf6 2.g3 c5 3.Bg2 Nc6 4.c4 e5 5.Nc3 Be7 6.0-0 0-0 7.d3 d6 8.Rb1 Rb8 9.a3 a6 10.Ne1 Bg4 11.b4 cxb4 12.axb4 d5 13.b5 axb5 14.cxd5 Nd4 15.h3 Bh5 16.g4 b4 17.Ne4 Nxe4 18.dxe4 Bg6 19.Bd2 Nb5 20.Bxb4 Bxb4 21.Rxb4 Qa5 22.Nd3 Nc3 23.Qd2 Rfc8 24.Qb2 f6 25.Ra1 Qc7 26.Ra7 Qd8 27.Rbxb7 Nxe4 28.Nxe5 fxe5 29.Bxe4 Bxe4 30.Rxg7+ Kh8 31.Rxh7+ Kg8 32.Rh8+ Kxh8 33.Qxe5+ 1–0
  • Start an analysis engine:
  • Try maximizing the board:
  • Use the four cursor keys to replay the game. Make moves to analyse yourself.
  • Press Ctrl-B to rotate the board.
  • Drag the split bars between window panes.
  • Download&Clip PGN/GIF/FEN/QR Codes. Share the game.
  • Games viewed here will automatically be stored in your cloud clipboard (if you are logged in). Use the cloud clipboard also in ChessBase.
  • Create an account to access the games cloud.
WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Oscar Panno-Boris Spassky-1–01955A04Gothenburg Interzonal13
Oscar Panno-Bent Larsen-1–01971D47Palma de Mallorca4
Oscar Panno-Lev Polugaevsky-1–01973A09Petropolis Interzonal14
Oscar Panno-Viktor Korchnoi-1–01972A07Palma de Mallorca5

Panno facing Timman in Amsterdam, 1977 | Photo: Rob Bogaerts / Anefo

Post-war haven

During the period covered in the book, much of the chess activity in Argentina was reinforced by the post-war European immigration, which had in Polish-born grandmaster Miguel Najdorf its most prominent figure. He arrived in Buenos Aires to represent Poland at the 1939 Olympiad — his team got silver medals while he took gold on second board, but he did not manage to take his prizes back home, as he took the wise decision of staying in Argentina given the conflict across the Atlantic.

In the Forties, Najdorf was the second highest rated player in the world during 33 months according to Chessmetrics.

Already representing the South American country, his best Olympic individual achievements on the 1950-1976 period were his two consecutive individual gold medals on board one in Dubrovnik '50 and Helsinki '52 — both times Argentina finished in second place, behind Yugoslavia in 1950 and the Soviet Union in 1952.

Najdorf was also part of the 'Rest of the World' team that faced the Soviets in 1970. He was allocated on board nine, which paired him against none other than Mikhail Tal. The four-game match ended drawn after the players drew two games and traded blows with the white pieces.

Tal vs. Najdorf match, 1970

 
New ...
Open...
Share...
Layout...
Flip Board
Settings
MoveNResultEloPlayers
Replay and check the LiveBook here
1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 e6 5.Nc3 Qc7 6.Be3 a6 7.Bd3 Nf6 8.0-0 Ne5 9.h3 Bc5 10.Kh1 d6 11.f4 Ned7 12.Qf3 b5 13.Nb3 Bb7 14.a4 b4 15.Ne2 Bxe3 16.Qxe3 Nc5 17.Ng3 Rc8 18.Qe2 0-0 19.Nxc5 Qxc5 20.Rad1 a5 21.e5 dxe5 22.fxe5 Nd5 23.Ne4 Qe3 24.Qh5 Qh6 25.Qxh6 gxh6 26.Rf3 Rc7 27.Rdf1 Ne7 28.Rg3+ Kh8 29.Nd6 Nc6 30.Re3 Kg7 31.Rf4 Ne7 32.Bb5 Ng6 33.Rd4 Bd5 34.c4 bxc3 35.bxc3 Rc5 36.Ne8+ Kh8 37.Nf6 Rfc8 38.c4 Bxc4 39.Ne4 Bxb5 40.Nxc5 Rxc5 41.axb5 ½–½
  • Start an analysis engine:
  • Try maximizing the board:
  • Use the four cursor keys to replay the game. Make moves to analyse yourself.
  • Press Ctrl-B to rotate the board.
  • Drag the split bars between window panes.
  • Download&Clip PGN/GIF/FEN/QR Codes. Share the game.
  • Games viewed here will automatically be stored in your cloud clipboard (if you are logged in). Use the cloud clipboard also in ChessBase.
  • Create an account to access the games cloud.
WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Mikhail Tal-Miguel Najdorf-½–½1970B48USSR vs. Rest of the World1.9
Miguel Najdorf-Mikhail Tal-1–01970D41USSR vs. Rest of the World2.9
Mikhail Tal-Miguel Najdorf-1–01970B47USSR vs. Rest of the World3.9
Miguel Najdorf-Mikhail Tal-½–½1970E69USSR vs. Rest of the World4.9

Other figures that made a difference in Argentine chess during this time span were Julio Bolbochán, Héctor Rossetto, Raúl Sanguineti and Miguel Ángel Quinteros. Bolbochán obtained individual gold and silver medals on board two in 1950 and 1954; Rossetto was also part of the team during that period and collected bronze and gold individual medals; Sanguineti took individual gold in 1956 and 1962; while Quinteros finished on 10½/13 to win silver on board three at the 1976 Haifa Olympiad.

 
New ...
Open...
Share...
Layout...
Flip Board
Settings
MoveNResultEloPlayers
Replay and check the LiveBook here
1.d4 d5 2.c4 dxc4 3.Nf3 a6 4.e3 Nf6 5.Bxc4 e6 6.0-0 c5 7.Qe2 Nc6 8.Nc3 b5 9.Bb3 cxd4 10.exd4 Nxd4 11.Nxd4 Qxd4 12.Nd5 Nxd5 13.Rd1 Nc3 14.bxc3 Qb6 15.Qe5 Bb7 16.Be3 Qc6 17.Bd5 Qc8 18.Bxb7 Qxb7 19.a4 Rc8 20.axb5 Qxb5 21.Qd4 e5 22.Qg4 Rd8 23.Rxd8+ Kxd8 24.Rd1+ Ke7 25.Qf5 1–0
  • Start an analysis engine:
  • Try maximizing the board:
  • Use the four cursor keys to replay the game. Make moves to analyse yourself.
  • Press Ctrl-B to rotate the board.
  • Drag the split bars between window panes.
  • Download&Clip PGN/GIF/FEN/QR Codes. Share the game.
  • Games viewed here will automatically be stored in your cloud clipboard (if you are logged in). Use the cloud clipboard also in ChessBase.
  • Create an account to access the games cloud.
WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Julio Bolbochan-Larry Melvyn Evans-1–01952D28Helsinki ol (Men) fin-A1
Hector Decio Rossetto-Viktor Korchnoi-1–01960A48Buenos Aires6
Raul Sanguineti-Robert James Fischer-1–01959E80Santiago4
Miguel A Quinteros-Vladimir Borisovich Tukmakov-1–01973E63Leningrad Interzonal6

The authors will conclude the four-book series with an instalment dedicated to the period 1978-2008 and a final one that will deal exclusively with women’s chess in Argentina.

The first instalment of the series: "The Pioneer Generation"

Translation from Spanish and additional reporting: Carlos Colodro

Links


Sergio was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina. He is Master FIDE, who developed studies on the relationship of chess with culture and history.

Discuss

Rules for reader comments

 
 

Not registered yet? Register

We use cookies and comparable technologies to provide certain functions, to improve the user experience and to offer interest-oriented content. Depending on their intended use, analysis cookies and marketing cookies may be used in addition to technically required cookies. Here you can make detailed settings or revoke your consent (if necessary partially) with effect for the future. Further information can be found in our data protection declaration.