A romantic opening in modern times!

by Davide Nastasio
12/30/2018 – If your nickname is 'Risk' or your middle name is 'Complication', then I've got an opening for you! The King's Gambit is swashbuckling but also full of positional ideas. Many top players have used — and continue to use — the King's Gambit, proving that this weapon from the long-forgotten past is still alive and scything victims! Grandmaster Simon Williams outlines novelties and ideas which can be added to the repertoire of the attacking player. Reviewer DAVIDE NASTASIO has compiled a number of illustrative games from which to draw inspiration, improving any player's attacking chess. | Photo: Carl Portman / britishchesschampionships.co.uk

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Simon Williams's King's Gambit Vol. 1 & Vol. 2

A review

If one likes to play 1.e4 the occasional King's Gambit is a must. It brings the opponent on the territory we choose for the battle, instead of letting Black decide where to go. Even so, the theory is huge, partly because it has been played for over 100 years. Then, of course, the introduction of powerful chess engines has re-evaluated every opening. I love this opening, and I'd like to share this passion through some games, that in my opinion, everyone should know. I divided the games by World Champion, so one can quickly review the way different champions interpreted the King's Gambit.

Boris Spassky

Boris Spassky in 1969 | Photo: Published by the Embassy of the USSR to the USA (uncredited) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

The first one is Spassky. He is quite known for the match against Fischer, and yet relatively few books have been written on him compared to other world champions.

 
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1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 Ne7 4.Bc4 d5 5.exd5 Nxd5 6.0-0 Be7 7.d4 c6 8.Nc3 0-0 9.Ne5 Be6 10.Bxf4 f6 11.Bxd5 cxd5 12.Nd3 Bf7 13.Qg4 Kh8 14.Bxb8 Rxb8 15.Rae1 Re8 16.Ne5 Rf8 17.Nxf7+ Rxf7 18.Qe6 Kg8 19.Nxd5 Bf8 20.Re4 Bd6 21.c4 b6 22.b4 Qf8 23.c5 bxc5 24.bxc5 Bxc5 25.dxc5 Qxc5+ 26.Kh1 Rd8 27.Ne7+ Kf8 28.Nc6 Qb5 29.Rfe1 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Spassky,B-Averbakh,Y-1–01955C36URS-ch2210
Spassky,B-Furman,S-1–01959C33URS-ch27 sf1
Spassky,B-Bronstein,D-1–01960C36URS-ch27
Spassky,B-Fischer,R-1–01960C39Mar del Plata2
Spassky,B2590Seirawan,Y25701–01985C34Candidates Tournament9

While the five games above are just an appetiser, are there other big names which could inspire us to adopt this opening as part of our opening repertoire?

The next one is Bronstein, whose name is synonymous with creative play. In the King's Gambit, one can often see fireworks in the opening, with incredible intricacies not to mention the sheer amount of lines one should calculate. This could add another plus for those who excel in rapid time controls. Don't miss the game Bronstein vs Tal, which could be titled: When the Sorcerer met the Magician!

 
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1.e4 e5 2.f4 d5 3.Nc3 exf4 4.Nxd5 Qh4+ 5.Ke2 Bd6 6.d4 Nf6 7.Nf3 Bg4 8.Nxf6+ gxf6 9.c3 Bxf3+ 10.gxf3 c5 11.dxc5 Bxc5 12.Qe1 Qg5 13.Qd2 Qh4 14.Qxf4 Qf2+ 15.Kd1 Nc6 16.Bd2 Rd8 17.Kc2 Ne5 18.Bb5+ Ke7 19.Rhf1 Qg2 20.Rae1 Rd6 21.Kc1 Bf2 22.Rd1 Rhd8 23.Be2 Bb6 24.Rfe1 Qf2 25.Qg3 Qxg3 26.hxg3 Bf2 27.Rf1 Bxg3 28.Kc2 h5 29.Be3 Nc6 30.Bc5 h4 31.f4 h3 32.Rf3 Bxf4 33.Rxf4 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Bronstein,D-Alatortsev,V-1–01945C33URS-ch14
Bronstein,D-Koblencs,A-1–01945C35URS-ch14
Bronstein,D-Tal,M-1–01968C32URS-chT2.1
Bronstein,D2540Vaisman,V24851–01976C32Vitrobud op8
Bronstein,D2490Jussupow,A25751–01981C30Moscow-4teams5.2

But what about a real modern champion, is there someone still playing it at a high level? Does the name Ivanchuk ring any bells?
The names of those beaten by Ivanchuk should be familiar too: Giri, Karjakin, Nakamura...

 
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1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Bc4 c6 4.Nc3 d5 5.exd5 Qh4+ 6.Kf1 f3 7.d3 fxg2+ 8.Kxg2 Nf6 9.Qe2+ Kd8 10.Qe5 Qf2+ 11.Kxf2 Ng4+ 12.Kg2 Nxe5 13.Bf4 Ng6 14.Bg3 f6 15.Nf3 Bb4 16.Nd4 Bd7 17.Ne6+ Bxe6 18.dxe6 Ne7 19.Rhf1 Nc8 20.Ne4 Ke7 21.Bh4 Rf8 22.c3 Bd6 23.Kh1 b5 24.Bb3 Na6 25.a4 Nc7 26.axb5 cxb5 27.d4 a5 28.Rf3 a4 29.Ba2 Ra6 30.Rg1 Ne8 31.Rf5 a3 32.Rxb5 g5 33.Rb7+ Nc7 34.Nxd6 Rxd6 35.Rxc7+ Kd8 36.Rf7 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Ivanchuk,V2740Piket,J26401–01997C33Linares 14th10
Ivanchuk,V2716Nikolic,P26481–02004C33EU-ch playoff fin 5th1
Ivanchuk,V2754Nakamura,H27331–02010C20Cap d'Agde CCAS Trophee KO3.1
Ivanchuk,V2731Giri,A27341–02013C33Beijing Sportaccord rap7
Ivanchuk,V2731Karjakin,S27571–02015C33Vladimir Petrov Memorial op9

Ivanchuk in 2008

Ivanchuk in 2008 — he has played the King's Gambit for decades | Photo: Andreas Kontokanis (CC BY 2.0) via Flickr

Some players could have the opinion that the King's gambit is an opening to take someone by surprise, but not a sound opening one could use for all situations.

Lately, to prepare my openings, I've begun to use the ChessBase Correspondence Database 2018. Why? Because from the year 2000 onward most correspondence games have been played by centaurs (humans assisted by an engine) and if an opening is not theoretically sound, nobody would use it against an engine, because they would already know the result.

Instead in such database, I found over ten thousand games played from the years 2002 up to 2018 with the King's Gambit! Now, I'm not saying these games are perfect. But if one has 2-3 days per move, and the use of an engine, surely the quality should be superior to a tournament game, where even a top player has 2-3 minutes per move. Keep in mind when you see a 2400 rated centaur, that is still over 3200 of human ratings.

 
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1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 g5 4.h4 g4 5.Ne5 Nf6 6.Bc4 d5 7.exd5 Bg7 8.d4 Nh5 9.0-0 Qxh4 10.Qe1 Qxe1 11.Rxe1 0-0 12.Nc3 c5 13.Nb5 Nd7 14.Bb3 cxd4 15.Nxg4 Nc5 16.Ne5 Nxb3 17.axb3 Rd8 18.Nc7 Rb8 19.Rxa7 Bf5 20.c4 d3 21.Kh2 Bf8 22.Nb5 Bc5 23.Ra1 Re8 24.Bd2 Bf2 25.Nd6 Bg3+ 26.Kg1 Bxe1 27.Rxe1 Ng3 28.Kf2 Ne2 29.Nexf7 Bg6 30.Nxe8 Bxf7 31.Nf6+ Kg7 32.Nd7 Ra8 33.Nc5 Bg6 34.Nxb7 Ra2 35.d6 Bf5 36.Nc5 Rxb2 37.Rxe2 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Froeberg,H2410Wojciuk,S20151–02002C39Baltic Sea tt7 B15 corr
Lueers,H2477Binder,G2487½–½2005C38Dubinin mem corr
Kolar,P-Van der Plas,R23031–02001C33ICCF Jubilee P019 email
De Baan,E2193Hernaez Fernandez,C23401–02001C34ICCF Jubilee Officials/IM-A email
Marchisotti,M2274Ryan,P22911–02006C38WS TT/1/1 King's Gambit email

What is the advantage of having seen all these games? Now you are ready to better pick up and reinforce all the lessons dispensed by GM Williams. Thanks to his jocular style one doesn't get bored or sleepy while listening to the videos, and of course, it doesn't hurt to know some of the themes, moves and ideas used by these champions in their own games.

Williams has recorded two video series: the first one is dedicated to the King's Gambit Accepted, especially focusing on 2.Bc4 — the move he recommends. The first series runs for over five hours (more than 20 videos), and Williams adds a lot of new ideas, going for a level of proficiency in the King's Gambit which is quite beyond the amateur or club level.

Thanks to the ChessBase's tools, I try most of the lines explained by Williams against Fritz and see what are the problems. I do it also to see if I understood and remember what he explained. For example in the first video series, Williams gives the choice between two lines. I put these two lines in the diagrams under, so one can test them against the engine:

1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Bc4 Nc6 and here Williams recommends 4.d4 Nf6! 5.Nc3 Bb4!

 
First line recommended by Williams

But worth a try is: 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Bc4 Nc6! 4.Nf3 g5!?

 
Can you play aggressively?

And now Williams would continue with 5.0-0 giving as evaluation: aggressive play for White. But in order to play an opening, one must actually try these lines and see how he or she feels about them.

Williams has done the homework for us because he has researched two of the main books on the King's Gambit, which he previously used as a reference in his own study and praxis. He has, in turn, added some novelties and ideas which we will be able to implement in our own games.

As always, in the new FritzTrainer DVDs, there are a series of interactive video clips, where Williams shows a position and asks viewers to find the right move, giving feedback when one finds it, or even when one doesn't. The first volume, as well as the second, comes with a database of 50 games, for a total of 100, which one should study to be well prepared, as well to avoid possible surprises since the games are quite recent.

The second volume covers all the other lines, and of course, those lines refusing to accept the gambit. As with the first volume, it too is over five hours!

I found the most interesting part of this video series related to the lines where Black refuses to accept the gambit because then one must come up with alternative plans.

For example, 1.e4 e5 2.f4 Bc5 is one of the favourite ways a friend of mine found to refuse the King's Gambit:

 
Can you fight against 2...Bc5?

But also 1.e4 e5 2.f4 d5 must be taken seriously — the famous Falkbeer Counter-Gambit. Williams says it is an underrated move, which one must pay attention to.

 
Falkbeer Counter-gambit

I prepared a small sample of games, which will give an idea of the themes and dangers of such counter-gambit. The first one is by Anderssen vs Falkbeer, so one can witness opening history in the making. I included some games of the 'Father of Russian chess', because it shows how differently chess was played in that time, and how difficult was for him to solve the e3-square problem, a hole in White's territory.

In order to select these games I reviewed many by Steinitz and one can feel his superiority in understanding how to play the King's Gambit in his time.

 
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1.e4 e5 2.f4 d5 3.exd5 e4 4.Bb5+ Bd7 5.Qe2 Nf6 6.Nc3 Bc5 7.Nxe4 0-0 8.Bxd7 Nbxd7 9.d3 Nxd5 10.Nf3 Re8 11.f5 Bb4+ 12.Kf2 N7f6 13.g3 Qd7 14.c4 Nxe4+ 15.dxe4 Nf6 16.e5 Qxf5 17.Kg2 Rad8 18.a3 Bd6 19.Rd1 Qh5 20.c5 Rxe5 21.Qxe5 Qg4 22.cxd6 Re8 23.Qxe8+ Nxe8 24.d7 Qe4 25.d8Q Qc2+ 26.Bd2 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Anderssen,A-Falkbeer,E-1–01851C32Berlin m3
Blackburne,J-Marco,G-1–01897C32Berlin
Chigorin,M-Janowski,D-0–11898C31Wien Imperial Jubilee
Chigorin,M-Pillsbury,H-0–11898C32Wien Imperial Jubilee
Chigorin,M-Schiffers,E-0–11898C32Wien Imperial Jubilee

But what is White's modern interpretation of how to fight against the Falkbeer's counter-gambit? Carlsen docet!

 
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1.e4 e5 2.f4 d5 3.exd5 exf4 4.Nf3 Nf6 5.c4 c6 6.d4 cxd5 7.c5 Nc6 8.Bb5 Be7 9.0-0 0-0 10.Bxf4 Bg4 11.Nc3 Ne4 12.Qd3 Bf5 13.Qe3 Bf6 14.Bxc6 bxc6 15.Ne5 Bxe5 16.Bxe5 Bg6 17.Nxe4 Bxe4 18.Qg3 f6 19.Bd6 Re8 20.b4 Bg6 21.a4 a6 22.h4 Qd7 23.h5 Bxh5 24.Rxf6 Qg4 25.Qxg4 Bxg4 26.Rf4 Bh5 27.Raf1 h6 28.Be5 Ra7 29.b5 axb5 30.axb5 cxb5 31.c6 Raa8 32.c7 Kh7 33.Rb1 Be2 34.Rf7 Rg8 35.Re7 Bc4 36.Kh2 Rae8 37.Rd7 Ra8 38.Rb2 Raf8 39.g4 Ra8 40.Rf2 b4 41.Rff7 h5 42.Rxg7+ Rxg7 43.Rxg7+ 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Carlsen,M2837Chadaev,N25801–02012C36Wch Blitz 6th23
Carlsen,M2813Wang,Y27521–02010C36Bazna Kings 4th4
Shirov,A2670Balashov,Y25451–01993C29Moscow blitz
Fedorov,A2659Jussupow,A26361–01999C36EU-chT (Men) 12th7.1
Short,N2655Karjakin,S27271–02008C32Kiev m rap8

Another interesting move Black can play to refuse the gambit is: 1.e4 e5 2.f4 Nc6, Williams said this move was first investigated by Tony Miles, a great English player, and quite creative. Williams shows he did his historical homework too, by elucidating the interpretation of Miles, as Black, fighting against the King's Gambit, after the moves: 1.e4 e5 2.f4 Nc6 3.Nf3 f5

 
Miles' 'refutation' of the King's Gambit

Williams warns that one needs to know what he is doing, hence I put the position here, so one can practice.

We need these DVDs, and Williams' guidance, because in our modern chess world of computers, trainers, videos etc. there is clearly an improved level of defence reached by the average club player. Thanks to the King's Gambit we can create unbalanced positions which ask the opponent to think, and that could provoke the errors we need to win the game.

Pros and Cons

Williams says he plays the King's Gambit for the romantic style. Personally, I believe the King's Gambit — as well as many other gambits — should be learned and played by all amateur players to get a better grasp of elusive chess concepts such as "time", "initiative", "value of the pieces in different phases of the game", etc. Practically speaking, I disagree with Williams to some extent when he says: "we are playing against humans, and we don't expect our opponents to play precisely" — like computers. This for me is not acceptable. We should always play our best and never for even one moment introduce the fallacy of: "Let's hope my opponent doesn't see that..." One also needs to understand today defensive technique is clearly better than 100 years ago, so to play "hope chess" is a recipe for a disaster over the board.

I play the King's gambit to keep my chess mind flexible. From the number of games I've seen, it's clear one can win while giving up a pawn, especially in the opening when the value is not so fixed like in the endgame. Chess is a violent sport, the fear of losing a game, and reputation is strong. Still, we need to learn. To put the journey before everything — because the journey is what makes life exciting.

However, I do understand some folks could be afraid of playing some lines proposed by Williams like 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 (his main recommendation is 3.Bc4, but I feel one should learn this, to learn about sacrifice) 3...g5 4.d4 g4 5.Bxf4! gxf3

 
Knight sacrifice!

I think this position should be played against Fritz, and one can set the engine at different strengths, and see how he scores.

By the way, I totally agree when Williams says: "I don't think you can be a full-fledged chess player if you didn't play the King's Gambit once in your life."

Final thoughts

Ten hours for learning a new opening are not much. Use another ten hours to review the games in the databases and another ten to play some blitz games, and smooth some edges. Eventually, before a weekend tournament, a player can also use this article to review the material. The games shown will provide a wealth of ideas on how to play the King's Gambit. Don't pass on the chance to play highly creative chess, and gain easy points! For those interested in keeping their opponents guessing, Williams has also made two DVDs on the English Opening. Clearly, it is quite difficult to prepare against someone who opens one game with the King's Gambit, and another with the English!


Williams main teaching method behind this set of two DVDs is to teach you some simple yet effective set ups, without the need to rely on memorising numerous complicated variations.


Links


Davide is a chess aficionado who regularly reviews books and DVDs.

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