Review: A lifetime repertoire: play the Nimzo-Indian

by Davide Nastasio
7/10/2018 – Rustam Kasimdzhanov is not only a great player in his own right, he's also Fabiano Caruana's main coach, and therefore played a major role in the new World Championship challenger's success at the Berlin Candidates tournament. That's why, speculates reviewer DAVIDE NASTASIO, the first customer for this recent DVD offering was Magnus Carlsen or one of his seconds, in preparation for November's match. When a possible World Champion is learning from a former one, shouldn't we all do the same?

This DVD provides everything you need to know to be able to play one of the most classical openings with Black, the Nimzo-Indian, arising after 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4. Nearly every World Championship and top tournament features the Nimzo-Indian.

A review

I was interested in this repertoire because a lot of great players from the past played this opening. In fact, one of the first repertoire books I read, and partly adopted, was advocating for Black in the Nimzo-Indian. At the time I was too immature as a player to appreciate this opening and understand it. However, GM Ben Finegold who has recently opened a chess club in Atlanta, Georgia, is a long-time fighter against the Nimzo-Indian and I have found many of his comments annotated games quite interesting. They taught me what White thinks and what are White's plans. Now I'd like to see if I can play it as Black, hence the need to learn from the best!

I found over 60 games played by Kasimdzhanov in the Nimzo-Indian for either colour. But what about Caruana? He has over 30 classical tournament games played in the Nimzo!

Like the King's Indian Defence (KID), the Sicilian, or the Ruy Lopez, the Nimzo-Indian (ECO codes E20 to E59) has formed the chess bones of every past World Champion

Botvinnik has over 150 games played with or against the Nimzo-Indian, Smyslov at least 180, Petrosian also 180 games, and Bronstein (not a world champion but in one of his books he wrote that he considered himself a co-world-champion because Botvinnik failed to defeat him) has at least 120 games with the Nimzo. Now I could go on mentioning champion after champion, but the point is this: if one is serious about chess, he/she needs to study some of the major openings, to better understand the main chess ideas, and be able to appreciate the games of the past, as well as the modern games.

The reason is always the same, often the plans used by great players that came before can be easily used by us to dispatch our opponents today! Notice how important is to keep an eye on plans used in other players' games, when forming our own. In this case, we can see GM Ray Keene copying Samuel Reshevsky's plan, and having the same success:

 
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1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e3 c5 5.Bd3 d5 6.Nf3 0-0 7.0-0 dxc4 8.Bxc4 Nbd7 9.Bd3 b6 10.a3 cxd4 11.exd4 Bxc3 12.bxc3 Bb7 13.Re1 Qc7 14.Bd2 Rfe8 15.Qe2 Rac8 16.Rac1 Bd5 17.c4 Bb7 18.a4 Qc6 19.Bf4 Qxa4 20.Ra1 Qc6 21.Rxa7 Ra8 22.Rxa8 Rxa8 23.h3 Ra3 24.d5 exd5 25.cxd5 Qxd5 26.Bc4 Qc5 27.Bxf7+ Kxf7 28.Qe6+ Kg6 29.Bd6 Qa5 30.Ne5+ Nxe5 31.Rxe5 Ra1+ 32.Kh2 Qa8 33.Qf5+ Kf7 34.Re7+ Kg8 35.Be5 Re1 36.Rxg7+ 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Samuel Reshevsky-Jan Hein Donner-1–01966E55Second Piatigorsky Cup6

And now watch how Keene wins easily thanks to the knowledge of a game played just months before!

 
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1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e3 0-0 5.Bd3 d5 6.Nf3 c5 7.0-0 dxc4 8.Bxc4 Nbd7 9.Qe2 b6 10.Bd2 Bb7 11.Bd3 cxd4 12.exd4 Bxc3 13.bxc3 Qc7 14.Rac1 Rfe8 15.Rfe1 h6 16.h3 Rac8 17.a4 Bd5 18.c4 Bb7 19.a5 Ba6 20.axb6 axb6 21.Rc3 Bb7 22.Bb1 Ba6 23.Bd3 Bb7 24.Bb1 Ba6 25.Ne5 Nxe5 26.dxe5 Nd7 27.Rg3 Bxc4 28.Qh5 f5 29.Rxg7+ Kxg7 30.Qxh6+ Kg8 31.Re3 Nxe5 32.Rg3+ Ng4 33.hxg4 Re7 34.gxf5+ Rg7 35.f6 Rxg3 36.fxg3 e5 37.Qg6+ Kh8 38.Qh6+ Kg8 39.Qg6+ Kh8 40.Bh6 Bd5 41.Bg7+ Kg8 42.f7+ Bxf7 43.Qh7# 1–0
  • Start an analysis engine:
  • Try maximizing the board:
  • Use the four cursor keys to replay the game. Make moves to analyse yourself.
  • Press Ctrl-B to rotate the board.
  • Drag the split bars between window panes.
  • Download&Clip PGN/GIF/FEN/QR Codes. Share the game.
  • Games viewed here will automatically be stored in your cloud clipboard (if you are logged in). Use the cloud clipboard also in ChessBase.
  • Create an account to access the games cloud.
WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Keene,R-Rantanen,M-1–01966E55Olympiad-17 Final B11

When it comes to chess games, copying is considered the highest form of flattery

In a sense chess is like a language: If we understand the openings, we understand the basic blocks of the language, which will allow us to better understand the rest of the game. In November we'll be witnessing an amazing World Championship and a DVD like this one, as well as those on openings like the Ruy Lopez, can help us to better understand the games which will be played between Carlsen and Caruana.

What's in the video series

So, what does Kasimdzhanov provide? He offers a bulletproof repertoire starting from the main tabiya of the Nimzo-Indian, after the moves: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4

 
Main line tabiya
White to move

Obviously, this is not a repertoire covering other sidelines or systems White can play. Like the London after the moves 1.d4 Nf6 2.Bf4, or the Torre Attack: 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 e6 3.Bg5 or the Trompowsky: 1.d4 Nf6 2.Bg5

 
Trompowsky and Torre and London oh my!

Of course, there are other video series covering these systems for both colours.

I found a peculiar property of this DVD which I'd like to share. When I downloaded the product it was 3.4 GB, which was unusually big (generally the files are 1-2 GB max). But after I installed it I understood why: This video series comes bundled with a streamlined version of another product: the Nimzo-Indian Powerbook, based on the lines treated by Kasimdzhanov.

For those who want the entire Powerbook, including the Bogo-Indian and other sidelines, that's an option to consider as well.

Anyone who wants to play the Nimzo-Indian must also be prepared to enter the Queen’s Indian (or the Bogo-Indian) and the Catalan. For that reason we have included the whole E00-E59 complex in our “Complete Nimzo-Indian Powerbook 2018”. It is based, e.g., on 80,000 games from the Mega Database plus correspondence games. But the lion’s share is made up of the 565,000 games from the Playchess engine room, where the Queen’s Indian enjoys greater popularity than the Nimzo-Indian.


We have included the whole E00-E59 complex in our "Complete Nimzo-Indian Powerbook 2018". It is based, e.g., on 80,000 games from the Mega and Correspondence Database. The lion's share is made up of the 565,000 games from the Playchess engine room.


fighting for the centre

Returning to the material in this video series: I found interesting the explanation given by Kasimdzhanov relative to fighting for the centre without occupying it with a pawn, unlike openings with 1.d4 d5.

I didn't follow the normal chronological order to watch the DVD, I began with the sidelines because a lot of club players play less used lines in a bid to confuse their opponents.

I was particularly curious about the moves: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.g3

The fianchetto is powerful against many openings, and in fact one of the most successful players, Victor Bologan, made a FritzTrainer for White on playing the Catalan to help neutralize the Indian system.

 
Sideline with g3

If your goal, like mine, is to play the Nimzo-Indian, then it becomes important to also study White's options, in order to understand what we will face as Black, and eventually pay attention to Kasimdzhanov, to see if the lines he proposes do neutralize White's ideas.  

After the sidelines, I went to see the section of interesting games, which is comprised of four videos, based on four games in which Kasimdzhanov delves into the ideas and plans behind the moves. I believe this section should be seen by anyone whether or not he is interested in the Nimzo-Indian, because it provides general chess understanding that is key to improvement.

 
Interesting games

For example, this position comes from the first video, the game Bai vs Ling Diren.

Who doesn't want to play an opening where Black seems to totally overwhelm White? Where finally the centre is dominated by Black, and White's pieces are all retreating!

Kasimdzhanov chose games which are masterpieces, made to lure us into the Nimzo-Indian labyrinth! Honestly what I want from an opening is not to enter into some passive-claustrophobic position, where I have to defend for 50 moves, and from what I've seen the Nimzo-Indian is an exciting and active option.

In the end, the interactive format of the series includes ten video-clips of testing positions, where Kasimdzhanov asks us to find the right moves, the right plan, or the right manoeuvre and gives feedback. This is a very important part of the whole, because one can realize which particular aspects of the theory were not remembered or understood. Plus it is like really getting a lesson from a GM, who is testing our understanding.

This video series comes with a database of 147 model games and, obviously, some names within the database catch the eye, like Hikaru Nakamura, and of course the new challenger to the World Champion, the great Caruana! Some players have told me a DVD cannot substitute for a book, but I disagree. I'd like to show the following game — please pay attention to the detail, and amount of annotations, above and beyond most books!

 
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1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.Qc2 0-0 5.Bg5 c5 6.dxc5 Qa5 7.Bd2 7.Bxf6 is possible, too, but White looksfor a more complicated position. 7...Qxc5 7...Na6 8.a3 Nxc5 9.e4!? 9.Rc1 Bxc3 10.Bxc3 Qa4 11.Qxa4 Nxa4 12.Bxf6 gxf6 13.b3 Nc5 14.b4 Na4 15.Nf3 b6 16.Nd2 Ba6= 1/2 (46) Krush,I (2380)-Dragomarezkij,E (2468) Moscow 2002 8.e3 8.a3 Bxc3 9.Qxc3 d5 10.cxd5 Qxc3 11.Bxc3 Nxd5 12.Bd2 Nc6 13.e4 Nb6 14.Be3 e5 15.Bxb6 axb6 16.Bc4 Nd4 0-1 (45) Balla,T (2377)-Prodileanu,A (2204) Sarata Monteoru 2012 8.e4 Nc6 9.a3 Bxc3 10.Bxc3 e5 11.Nf3 d6 12.h3 a5 13.Bd3 a4 14.0-0 Be6 15.Bd2 Rfc8 16.Be3 Qa5 17.Qe2 h6 18.Rad1 Nd7 0-1 (43) Borulya,L (2105)-Serper,G (2420) Pula 1990 8...Qc7 8...b6 9.a3 Bxc3 10.Bxc3 Qe7 11.Bd3 8...d5?! (not a good time to open up the position!) 9.a3 Bxc3 10.Bxc3 a5 11.Bd4 Qc7 12.Bxf6 gxf6 13.Rc1 dxc4 14.Bxc4 Bd7 15.Nf3 Rc8 16.0-0 1/2 (16) Jaracz,P (2548)-Jedynak,R (2475) Czechia 2013 8...Nc6 9.a3 Bxc3 10.Bxc3 e5 10...Qe7 11.Bd3 e5 12.Ne2 Re8 13.Ng3 13.0-0?? e4 14.Bxf6 gxf6 0-1 (14) Ivanov,J (2300)-Dautov,R (2535) Sverdlovsk 1989 10...a5 11.Nf3 11.b3?! e5 12.Nf3 Re8 13.Be2 d5 14.0-0 d4 15.exd4 exd4 16.Bb2 Bg4 0-1 (29) Wagner,A (2241)-Kishnev,S (2488) Germany 2004 11...e5 12.Bd3 11.Nf3!? 11.b4 Qe7 12.b5 Nb8 13.Nf3 d6 14.Be2 Nbd7 15.0-0 b6 16.Nd2 Bb7 17.a4 d5 18.Qb2 d4 19.Bb4 Nc5 1/2 (53) Krivko,Y-Khasin,A (2530) Omsk 1996 Black's queen can therefore retreat to give to his bishop a route back to e7. 8...Qc6 is not the best square: 9.Nf3 a6 10.Bd3 10.a3 Be7 11.Bd3 d6 12.0-0 Nbd7 13.b4 Qc7 14.h3 Rd8 15.Rac1 Nf8 16.Nd4 Bd7 17.Qb3 Rdc8 18.f4 1-0 (61) Marovic,D (2485)-Tatai, S (2465) Beersheba 1976 10...Qc7 11.g4!? Nxg4 12.Bxh7+ Kh8 13.Bd3 Nc6 14.Rg1 Nce5 15.Nxe5 Nxe5 16.Be2 f5 17.Nb1 Bxd2+ 18.Nxd2 1-0 (71) Mascarinas,R (2465)-Smagin,S (2540) Zenica 1989 8...Qb6!? 9.a3 9.Nf3!? 9...Be7 10.Nf3 a6 11.Be2 Qc7 12.Rc1 b6 13.0-0 Bb7 14.Rfd1 d6 15.e4 Nbd7 16.h3 Nc5 17.Bd3 Rac8 18.b3 Qb8 19.Nd4 Rfe8∞ 1/2 (56) Tozer,R (2235)-Smagin,S (2535) London 1989 8...Qh5!? 9.a3 Be7 10.Nge2 b6 11.Nf4 Qe5 12.Be2 Bb7 13.0-0 Nc6 14.Rac1 Rac8 15.b4 d5 16.cxd5 exd5 0-1 (60) Hartston,W (2465)-Ornstein,A (2450) Skara 1980 9.Nf3 9.Nb5!? Bxd2+ 10.Qxd2 Qb6 11.Nd6 needs checking. Black can try to oust White's knight by means of ...Nf6-e8 later on. 9...Be7 10.Bd3 Nc6 A more classic hedgehog setup was seen in the following game: 10...Na6 11.a3 Nc5 12.Be2 d6 13.0-0 b6 14.b4 Ncd7 15.Rac1 Bb7 16.e4 Rac8 17.Rfd1 Rfd8 18.Bf4 Qb8 19.h3 h6 20.Qb1 Ne8∞ 1/2 (39) Zysk,R (2395)-Ribli,Z (2620) Germany 1988 but 10...a6 11.0-0 d6 was a more direct way to get a hedgehog. 11.a3 b6 11...a6!? not allowing the following manoeuvre, which is, however, quite harmless. 12.Nb5 Qb8 13.Bc3 h6 13...a6 14.Bxf6 Bxf6 15.Bxh7+ Kh8 16.Nc3 g6 17.Bxg6 fxg6 18.Qxg6 looks risky for Black but objectively White hardly has anything better than a perpetual check. 14.Rd1 a6 15.Nbd4 15.Bxf6 Bxf6 16.Nd6 Be7 17.Nxc8 Qxc8 18.0-0 Qc7 is hardly promising for White. 15...Nxd4 16.Bxd4 d6!? Equally good was 16...Bb7 (here or on the next move). ...b6-b5 would be possible in any case. 17.0-0 Bd7 18.e4 e5 19.Bc3 Rc8 19...b5 20.c5!? although after Rc8 21.cxd6 Bxd6 Black is OK, too. 20.Qe2 Be6 21.Nh4!? g6 22.g3 A passive continuation after the sharp previous move. 22.f4!? was more logical: Bg4 22...exf4? 23.Nf5! 23.Nf3 exf4 24.h3 Bh5 24...Bxf3? 25.Qxf3 g5 26.g3 25.e5 dxe5 26.Bxe5 Qb7 27.Bxf4 Re8 28.Qc2 g5∞ 22...Qc7 The c4 pawn is now doomed. 23.Ng2 23.b3 b5 23.Bd2!? Bxc4 24.Bxh6 Bxd3 25.Rxd3 Qc2 26.Qf3! d5 27.Nf5 gxf5 28.Qxf5 Nxe4 29.Qg4+ ≤29.Rf3 Nd6 30.Qxe5 Qg6 31.Qxe7 Nf5 29...Ng5 30.Rfd1∞ (Chesspro.ru) 23...Bxc4 24.Ne3 Bxd3 25.Rxd3 Nxe4 26.Bxe5 dxe5 27.Nd5 Qd6 27...Nxg3 28.fxg3 Qb7 looks too risky. 28.Qxe4 Bf8 29.Rfd1 White has powerful pieces but Black has no real weaknesses so this compensation can only be enough for equality. b5 30.Qf3 30.Nf4 Qf6 31.Nd5= Qe6 32.Re1 32.Nc7? Qc4! 30...Kg7 31.Nc3?! White takes the wrong way by preparing a rook invasion, which doesn't bring him any benefit. He had a good opportunity to regain the pawn: 31.Nc7! Qxc7 32.Rd7 Qc4 33.R1d5 Be7 34.Rxe7 Rf8 35.Rdxe5= 31...Qe6 32.Rd7 Bc5 33.Qe4 Ra7 Black has improved the position of his pieces, and White's compensation has vanished. 34.Rd8? Blundering another pawn. Positional mistakes often lead to tactical oversights when you try to prove the unprovable: the correctness of your wrong plan. Rxd8 35.Rxd8 Bxf2+! 36.Kg2 36.Kxf2 Qb6+ 36...Bb6 37.Rd2 Rc7 38.Qa8 Bd4 39.Ne2 Rd7 40.b4 h5 0–1
  • Start an analysis engine:
  • Try maximizing the board:
  • Use the four cursor keys to replay the game. Make moves to analyse yourself.
  • Press Ctrl-B to rotate the board.
  • Drag the split bars between window panes.
  • Download&Clip PGN/GIF/FEN/QR Codes. Share the game.
  • Games viewed here will automatically be stored in your cloud clipboard (if you are logged in). Use the cloud clipboard also in ChessBase.
  • Create an account to access the games cloud.
WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Aronian,L2777Caruana,F28110–12015E39Grenke Chess Classic 3rd3

Luckily not all the games in the database are so detailed, otherwise it would become too intense for me, an amateur.

Final thoughts

I was listening to a podcast, and the host was admitting that, for him, it is impossible to understand what's going on in a typical game between top ten players. I believe the real reason is our collective lack of chess culture. Openings must be studied, and if we study enough openings it will open our minds to ideas and pattern which are common in all. With this video series, we can be exposed to those main ideas. Thanks to the games selection, and detailed annotations, we will be able to understand what happens in top games. 

It is important to watch enough games played by champions of the past, and that's why the database of model games can be a good starting point. If we have Megabase 2018 we can select a champion from the past, and replay 100 of his games with the Nimzo-Indian. Watching them, even just quickly skimming, will give us a wealth of ideas and patterns to better understand modern chess.

As a top player himself and former FIDE World Champion, now dedicated to coaching at the highest levels, Kasimdzhanov is giving us a modern repertoire we can use in our games...for a lifetime.

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Davide is a chess aficionado who regularly reviews books and DVDs.

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