Bled hosts the 2018 World Senior Championships

by Antonio Pereira
12/2/2018 – The Slovenian city of Bled received players from more than sixty countries for this year's World Senior Championships. Open and women's tournaments for players aged 50+ and 65+ took place from November 18th to 29th. Nona Gaprindashvili (pictured), Elvira Berend, Vlastimil Jansa and Karen Movsziszian were the winners. During the rest day, some of the participants plus other 'visitors' competed in the Albin Planinc Memorial, a 9-round rapid tournament won by Mladen Palac. | Photos: Official site

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A historic venue

Bled is a small community located in the Upper Carniolan region of north-western Slovenia. Less than ten thousand people inhabit the lakeside tourist destination, a locale that has once and again welcomed chess players throughout history. The verdict of those who attended previous events organised in the small town is unanimous: playing there is a delight.  

The lake is Bled's main attraction | Photo: Thorsten Cmiel

Some of the biggest events played in Bled were the 1959 Candidates (with a 16-year-old Bobby Fischer taking part), won by Mikhail Tal, the Larsen-Tal Candidates semi-final match from 1965 and the 2002 Chess Olympiad, the last one won by Russia. Going further back in time, a double round-robin tournament took place in 1931, and it was dominated by world champion Alexander Alekhine. Just like in this year's World Senior Championship, that event was played in the Grand Hotel Toplice.

Replay some of the historic games played in Bled:

 
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The following game was later discussed as a blueprint for White, in many works and at different times, from Kmoch to Adams. It is still considered a powerfully carried attack by Alekhine. 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.Nge2 dxe4 5.a3 Bxc3+ 6.Nxc3 f5?! 6...Nc6 7.Bb5 Nge7 is the modern approach. 7.f3!? White immediately sacrifices another pawn in exchange of a quicker development. 7.Bc4 Nf6 8.Bg5 0-0 9.Qd2 Nc6 10.0-0-0 Kh8 11.f3 exf3 12.gxf3 In Maroczy-Seitz Gyor 1924, White had the advantage. 7.Bf4!? Nf6 8.f3 0-0 8...exf3 9.Qxf3 Qxd4? 10.Nb5 (Alekhine) 9.fxe4 Nxe4 10.Nxe4 fxe4 11.Qd2 Nd7 12.Be2 c5 Thomas-Nimzowitsch, Marienbad 1925 offered Black no compensation either. 7...exf3 8.Qxf3 Qxd4 8...Qh4+ 9.g3 Qxd4 10.Bf4! 10.Nb5!? (Alekhine) Qd8 10...Qc5 11.Be3 Qe7 12.Bg5! (Kmoch) 11.Bf4 Na6 12.Rd1 Qe7 13.Nd6+! cxd6 14.Bxd6 Qf7 15.Bxa6 (Kmoch) 10...c6 11.Qh5+ g6 12.Qe2 Qg7 13.0-0-0 and White is ahead according to Bent Larsen. 8...Nf6 9.Bf4 9.Bg5 9...0-0 10.0-0-0 c6 11.h3 Nd5 12.Nxd5 Qxd5 13.Qc3!± (eco 81, Minev) Matochin-Birnov USSR 1949 9.Qg3!? 9.Nb5!? Qh4+ 10.g3 Qe7 11.Qc3 11.Bf4 11...Na6 12.Bf4 Nf6 13.Bg2 0-0 14.0-0-0 Ne8 15.Rhe1 Tilevic-Rabinovich Sverdlovsk 1957 9...Nf6!? 9...Nc6? 10.Nb5 Qe4+ 11.Be3! f4 12.Qxg7! Qxe3+ 13.Be2 Qe5 14.Nxc7+ Kd8 15.Rd1+ 9...Ne7! 10.Be3! Qf6 11.0-0-0! The symbol in the annotation is from Alekhine, who evaluated this position as better for White. 11.Bg5 Today we know that this move is better and the only way to get an advantage. 9...e5? 10.Qxg7 Qh4+ 11.g3 Qf6 12.Bh6! Nd7 13.Nd5+- (Becker) 9...Qd7 10.Bf4 10.Bb5 Nc6 11.Be3 Qf7 12.0-0-0 10...Nf6 11.Rd1 Qf7 12.Bxc7 Nc6 13.Bc4 10.Qxg7 Qe5+? 10...Rg8! 11.Qxc7 Nc6 12.Bf4!
Alekhine sees there is still a slight plus here According to Paul Keres, White had an advantage (1969). A modern engine rather supports the assessment of the world champion, but assesses the position as balanced. 12.Nb5?! Qh4+ 12...Qd7! 13.Bc4 (Kmoch) 13.g3 Qe4+ 14.Kf2 Qxc2+ 15.Kg1 Ne4∞ Calling this unclear is obviously a bit too optimistic by Alekhine. Black already has the clearer prospects. 16.Nd6+ Nxd6 17.Qxd6 Bd7 12...Ng4! 13.Qxh7 Rh8 14.Qg6+ Kf8 15.Ne2 Qf2+ 16.Kd2 e5 17.Bg5 Rg8 18.Bh6+ Nxh6 19.Qxh6+ Kf7 20.Qh5+ mit Remis.
11.Be2 Rg8 11...Ng4 12.Qg5 Nc6 13.Bf4 (Kmoch) 12.Qh6 Rg6 12...Rxg2 13.Bf4 Qd4 14.Be3 Qe5 15.0-0-0+- (Kmoch) 13.Qh4 Bd7?! 13...Rxg2? 14.Bf4+- (Alekhine) Qd4 15.Nb5+- (Teschner) 13...Rg4!? 14.Qf2 14.Qh3 Nc6 15.0-0 Rg7 (Kmoch) 14.Qh6 Rg6 14...Nc6 15.0-0 Rg7 (Kmoch) 14.Bg5! Bc6? 14...Nc6 15.0-0-0 0-0-0 16.Bh5 16.Rhe1 h6 17.Bxh6 Ng4! 18.Bxg4 Rxg4 (Kmoch) 16...Rxg5! 17.Qxg5 Rg8 (Kmoch) 14...h6? 15.Bf4! 15.Bxh6? Rg4 16.Qf2 Bc6! (Kmoch) 15...Qc5 16.Bh5 Nxh5 17.Qxh5 Kf7 18.0-0-0 Nc6 19.g4!+- (Kmoch) 15.0-0-0+- +- (eco 74/81, Gligoric 75, Suetin 88) +/- (mco 90) Bxg2 15...Nbd7 16.Rhe1+- Be4 16...0-0-0 17.Bh5 Rxg5 18.Qxg5! Qxh2 19.Bf7 17.Bh5 Nxh5 17...0-0-0 18.Bxg6 hxg6 19.Nxe4 fxe4 20.Rxd7! (Adams) 18.Qxh5 Nf6 18...Nf8 19.Bh6! 19.Bxf6 Qxf6 20.Nxe4 fxe4 21.Qb5+!+- (Kmoch) 16.Rhe1 Be4 17.Bh5 Nxh5 18.Rd8+ Kf7 19.Qxh5 19.Qxh5 Kg7 20.Nxe4 fxe4 21.Bh6++- (Alekhine) 19...b5 20.Nxe4 b4 21.Bf6 Qf4+ 22.Kb1 Qh6 23.Ng5+ Kxf6 24.Rxe6+ Kg7 25.Re7+ Kf6 26.Rf7+ Ke5 27.Qe2+
1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Alekhine,A-Nimzowitsch,A-1–01931Bled International6
Colle,E-Kashdan,I-0–11931Bled International3
Tal,M-Larsen,B-1–01965Candidates sf Tal-Larsen +3-2=52

The Championship in numbers

A total of 330 players arrived in Slovenia to participate in the four tournaments. The biggest category was the Open for players over 65, with 180 participants from 57 different countries. The biggest federation in town was from Germany, which included 43 players. Out of the 43, Klaus Bischoff had the best result — he finished fourth in the Open 50+ category thanks to an undefeated 8/11 performance.

The highest rating average among the events was actually seen at the 50+ Women's category, which averaged 2053 points with its 24 participants. The 50+ Open category averaged 2022 (106 participants), the 65+ Open averaged 1997 (180 participants) and the 65+ Women's category had a mean of 1826 (20 participants).

All four events were 11-round Swiss tournaments with a single rest day after round six, a demanding schedule that ensured there would be deserving winners at the end of the road. A prize fund of €18,000 euros was on offer, with the winners in the Open categories taking home €1,500 euros each and the winners in the Women's events taking 700 euros each. Trophies and medals were also distributed.

The playing hall

The winners

In the 65+ Women's category, there was a clear favourite: the sixth Women's World Champion from Georgia Nona Gaprindashvili. Her 2301 rating put her head and shoulders above the rest of the competitors, and she confirmed her status by taking clear first place with an undefeated 8½/11 score. 

The fourth favourite by rating, Valentina Kozlovskaya from Russia, took home the silver medal after finishing on 8/11. Two players tied on 7½ but Ludmila Tsifanskaya from Israel ended up with the bronze medal on tiebreaks — Natalia Titorenko from Russia finished fourth.

The winners of the 65+ Women's group — Nona Gaprindashvili with the trophy

Final standings - Women 65+ (top 15)

Rk. Name Pts.  TB1 
1 Gaprindashvili Nona 8,5 0,0
2 Kozlovskaya Valentina 8,0 0,0
3 Tsifanskaya Ludmila A 7,5 0,5
4 Titorenko Natalia I 7,5 0,5
5 Sorokina Tamara 7,0 0,5
6 Fatalibekova Elena 7,0 0,5
7 Khmiadashvili Tamar 6,0 0,0
8 Dotan Valeria 6,0 0,0
9 Serjmyadag Damdin 5,5 0,0
10 Norman Dinah M 5,5 0,0
11 Florea Dorina 5,5 0,0
12 Ristoja Aulikki 5,0 0,0
13 Kabanova Irina 5,0 0,0
14 Milashevskaja Valentina 5,0 0,0
15 Bujinlkham Purevdorj 4,5 0,0

All available games - Women 65+

 
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The 50+ Women's group also saw the rating favourite taking first place. Actually, the second and third places corresponded to the second and third rating favourites as well! The gold medal went to Elvira Berend from Luxembourg, who — like Gaprindashivili — finished on an undefeated 8½/11; silver was taken by Tatiana Grabuzova from Russia on 8/11; and the bronze medal went to Galina Strutinskaia, also from Russia and also with a 8/11 score. 

The 50+ ladies prize winners — Elvira Berend holding the trophy 

Final standings - Women 50+ (top 15)

Rk. Name Pts.  TB1 
1 Berend Elvira 8,5 0,0
2 Grabuzova Tatiana 8,0 0,5
3 Strutinskaia Galina 8,0 0,5
4 Makropoulou Marina 7,5 0,0
5 Ankudinova Yelena 6,5 0,0
6 Kasoshvili Tsiala 6,5 0,0
7 Lauterbach Ingrid 6,0 0,0
8 Bogumil Tatiana 6,0 0,0
9 Birkholz Olga 6,0 0,0
10 Mednikova Svetlana 6,0 0,0
11 Baliuniene Margarita 6,0 0,0
12 Aseeva Marina 5,5 0,0
13 Burchardt Brigitte 5,5 0,0
14 Sirotkina Nina 5,5 0,0
15 Alikhanashvili Giuli 5,5 0,0

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The largest group, by quite a margin, was the 65+ Open. It should not be a surprise therefore that a bigger score was needed to take clear first place. In fact, two players tied on 9½/11 points, an astounding result in such a strong event — Vlastimil Jansa from the Czech Republic edged Yuri Balashov from Russia on tiebreaks to take home the gold medal. Another Russian ended up third, Nukhim Rashkovsky, who was the only player to get 8½ points in this category.

65+ winners

The winners in the 65+ Open section: Rashkovsky, Balashov, Jansa

Final standings - Open 65+ (top 15)

Rk. Name Pts.  TB1 
1 Jansa Vlastimil 9,5 0,5
2 Balashov Yuri S 9,5 0,5
3 Rashkovsky Nukhim N 8,5 0,0
4 Renman Nils-Gustaf 8,0 0,0
5 Wahlbom Magnus 8,0 0,0
6 Lederman Leon 8,0 0,0
7 Boehnisch Manfred 7,5 0,0
8 Maryasin Boris 7,5 0,0
9 Pritchett Craig W 7,5 0,0
10 Vogt Lothar 7,5 0,0
11 Rooze Jan 7,5 0,0
12 Shevelev Arkady 7,5 0,0
13 Werner Clemens 7,5 0,0
14 Karasev Vladimir I 7,5 0,0
15 Haubt Georg 7,5 0,0

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Finally, the 50+ Open was the only category that did not include any Russians in the podium. The second favourite by rating Karen Movsziszian from Armenia defeated Giorgi Bagaturov from Georgia in their direct encounter, and thus took the gold medal on tiebreaks after both finished on 8½/11. Another Georgian, Zurab Sturua — who arrived in Bled as the favourite with a 2529 rating — finished third after edging on tiebreaks three other players that got the same 8/11 score that he did. 

The podium of the 50+ Open: Zurab Sturua, Giorgi Bagaturov, Karen Movsziszian

Final standings - Open 50+ (top 15)

Rk. Name Pts.  TB1 
1 Movsziszian Karen 8,5 1,0
2 Bagaturov Giorgi 8,5 0,0
3 Sturua Zurab 8,0 0,0
4 Bischoff Klaus 8,0 0,0
5 Soffer Ram 8,0 0,0
6 Van Der Werf Mark 8,0 0,0
7 Kalegin Evgenij 7,5 0,0
8 Arakhamia-Grant Ketevan 7,5 0,0
9 Arkell Keith C 7,5 0,0
10 Vareille Francois 7,5 0,0
11 Haessel Dale R. 7,5 0,0
12 Biro Sandor 7,5 0,0
13 Prie Eric 7,0 0,0
14 Cummings David H. 7,0 0,0

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Vlastimil Jansa, Nona Gaprindashvili, Elvira Berend and Karen Movsziszian

All the winners: Vlastimil Jansa, Nona Gaprindashvili, Elvira Berend and Karen Movsziszian | Photo: Tadej Sakelšek

Mladen Palac wins Albin Planinc Memorial

November 24th was a rest day in Bled. Some players decided to stay in the hotel, some visited Ljubljana, some followed the Carlsen-Caruana match, while the biggest chess addicts participated in the Albin Planinc Memorial, a 9-round Swiss Open with a 10+5 time control. The FIDE-rated event awarded 600 Euros to the winner and gave away many prizes for different age and rating categories.

The tournament was organised in honour of Albin Planinc, a Slovenian grandmaster who died ten years ago. He was an active player until the 1980s, but gave up competitive chess due to depression — later, he would become a trainer. According to Raymond Keene, Planinc "specialised in apparently outdated openings into which his imaginative play infused new life".

Albin Planinc | Photo: Anefo / Croes, R.C. via Wikimedia Commons

Two of the best-known games played by Planinc, against Rafael Vaganian and Karen Grigorian:

 
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1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.g3 0-0 5.Bg2 d6 6.Nf3 Nbd7 7.0-0 e5 8.Qc2 c6 9.b3 exd4 10.Nxd4 Qb6 10...Nc5!? is objectively better here, as we know by now. 11.Rd1 Predecessor: 11.Nf3 Nc5 12.Be3 Qb4 13.Rad1 a5 14.Rxd6 Bf5 15.a3 Qxa3 16.Nb1 Qxb3 17.Qc1 Ne6 18.Rdd1 1-0 (38) Derby,L-Bruce,R Felixstowe/ Suffolk 1949 11...Nc5 12.h3 Re8 13.Be3?
A little careless at this point. After 13.e2-e4 White would have been the one pushing. 13...Rxe3! Naturally. From now on Black takes over the initiative. 14.fxe3 Bh6?! Black should first bring his queen to e7 via c7 and then react to his opponent's style of play: Black definitely has better control of the black squares. In the game, the white player had a chance to relieve himself with a piece sacrifice. 15.Qd2 Qc7 16.Kh2?! 16.Nxc6! bxc6 17.Qxd6 Qxd6 18.Rxd6 16...Nh5! 17.Bf3 Qd7 18.Bg4 Qe7 19.Bxc8 19.Bxh5!?= gxh5 20.Qe1 Black continues to push, but his pawn structure and his weakened f5-square give White some hope. 19...Bxe3 20.Qe1 20.Nxc6 bxc6 21.Qxd6 Qxd6 22.Rxd6 Rxc8 23.Rad1 The black player has two pieces for a rook and should be able to win the game. 20...Rxc8 21.Nc2 Bh6 22.e4 22.b4 Ne4 23.Nxe4 Qxe4 with a double attack 24.Rd3 22...Bg7 23.Nd4
23...Nxg3! Not difficult to find, but still pretty. 24.Kxg3 24.Qxg3 Be5 24...Bxd4! 25.Kg2 Tougher, but not enough was: 25.Rxd4 Qe5+ 26.Kg2 Qxd4-+ 25...Qg5+ 26.Kh1 Qf6
0–1
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Grigorian,K-Planinc,A-0–11965Match/Nation YUG-URS 22,0-38,02
Vaganian,R-Planinc,A-0–11975Christmas Congress 1974/75-50 Premier5

No less than 155 players participated, with 12 GMs and 19 IMs. Four players finished tied on 7½/9, but the tiebreak system left Mladen Palac from Croatia as the winner, Nukhim Rashkovsky from Russia in second place and Marko Tratar from Slovenia in the third spot — rating favourite Maxime Lagarde from France also finished in this group.

L-to-R: GM Mohr (organizer), GM Rashkovsky 2nd place, GM Palac 1st place, GM Tratar 3rd place, Adrian Rožič Slovenian chess federation

Final standings (top 20)

Rk. Name Pts.  TB1 
1 Palac Mladen 7,5 0,0
2 Rashkovsky Nukhim N 7,5 0,0
3 Tratar Marko 7,5 0,0
4 Lagarde Maxime 7,5 0,0
5 Cvitan Ognjen 7,0 0,0
6 Rogulj Branko 7,0 0,0
7 Sveshnikov Evgeny 7,0 0,0
8 Mazi Leon 7,0 0,0
9 Bosiocic Marin 6,5 0,0
10 Loncar Robert 6,5 0,0
11 Sakelsek Tadej 6,5 0,0
12 Loiseau Quentin 6,5 0,0
13 Kalegin Evgenij 6,5 0,0
14 Sebenik Matej 6,5 0,0
15 Lisenko Alexander V 6,5 0,0
16 Petran Peter 6,5 0,0
17 Stepovoj Vladimir 6,0 0,0
18 Movsziszian Karen 6,0 0,0
19 Trussevich Sergey 6,0 0,0
  Berkovich Mark A 6,0 0,0

Additional reporting by Thorsten Cmiel

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Antonio is a freelance writer and a philologist. He is mainly interested in the links between chess and culture, primarily literature. In chess games, he skews towards endgames and positional play.

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