World Championship Game 5: Nepo wins model game, leads again

by Carlos Alberto Colodro
4/15/2023 – Following a disappointing defeat, Ian Nepomniachtchi scored a remarkable win to retake the lead at the World Championship match in Astana. Once the Russian gained the initiative, he played flawlessly, making the most of his superior minor piece. Ding Liren will get a chance to bounce back in Sunday’s sixth game, when he will have the white pieces for a third time in the match. | Photo: FIDE / David Llada

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One for the history books


Find expert commentary — video and game annotations — by well-known coach and author IM Robert Ris at the end of the article.


The World Championship match in Astana continues to impress. Game 5 was one for the history books, as Ian Nepomniachtchi achieved a victory of the kind that is rarely seen in modern chess — the increasingly sophisticated use of computers tends to favour defensive attempts. The Russian got a strategic advantage in the opening and all but flawlessly converted it into a win. And he did it out of a mainstream theoretical opening.

This was the third decisive result in only five games, making for a very enjoyable spectacle, proving once again that classical chess can be fun to follow. Anish Giri, who is very much in favour of growing chess’ online presence, had this to say after the game:

Unlike what happened at the 2021 match in Dubai, where Magnus Carlsen was dominant once things started going his way, we have already seen momentum changing sides twice in Astana. Nepo looked in control after the first two games, but Ding Liren recovered magnificently following the rest day, as he levelled the score with a win in game 4.

Given his previous meltdowns, pundits began to mention a potential collapse by Nepo — but the Russian came back stronger, scoring a victory in what is sure to become one of the most analysed games of the year.

Predicting the outcome is all but impossible. So much so that perhaps it is time to add a new verb to the dictionary, as suggested by Kostya Kavutskiy:

Adding more layers to the drama, the Russian news portal Chess-News shared breaking news on Twitter: Andrei Shitikhin, writing for ‘Championship’, mentioned in passing that former world champion Vladimir Kramnik is leading Nepo’s team in Astana. A photo of Kramnik in Astana was also shared — albeit, he might be there simply as a participant of the rapid and blitz event that will take place next week.

During his competitive career and beyond, Kramnik has been known as a brilliant theoretician, especially after showing tremendous preparation to beat Garry Kasparov at the 2000 World Championship match. Coincidentally, Nepo’s victory in game 5 was not only a remarkable showing of general chess understanding, but also a great achievement in opening preparation.

Ding Liren

Will Ding Liren manage to bounce back on Sunday? | Photo: FIDE / Stev Bonhage

Quiet, effective moves

Nepo all but blitzed out 22 moves on Saturday. He was deeply prepared to face this specific variation of the Ruy Lopez, and was clearly familiarized with the middlegame consequences. Ding, on his part, spent over 13 minutes on move 12 and reflected for a few minutes four more times before reaching move 20.

Giri, who is commentating for chess.com, noted that Ding probably had analysed the line rather deeply, since he kept making the most precise moves in the position — perhaps he did not look at the line just before the game, though.

After 22 moves, the stage was set for the upcoming strategic battle:

 
Nepomniachtchi vs. Ding

Here Nepo used over 6 minutes before playing the “very classy” 23.h4 (Robert Ris), as he realized that he needed to patiently make progress on the kingside. Two more pawn pushes by White followed — 23...Qc6 24.h5 c5 24.d4 — as the contenders partially resolved the tension in the centre.

What followed was a masterclass by Nepo, who was stronger than Ding in the kind of position that the Chinese often handles magnificently. Or as Olimpiu di Lupi put it:

Ding did not exchange his dark-squared bishop for a knight when he had a chance, and saw Nepo manoeuvring his pieces freely along the light squares. On move 37, Nepo got to play a good-looking pawn break on the kingside.

 

It is incredibly difficult for Black to react effectively to 37.g5. Engines give 37...Qd7 as the best alternative, but finding such a move in time trouble is difficult for any human, even for one of the strongest grandmasters in the world. Ding went for 37...hxg5 instead, and soon saw his defences collapse.

There followed 38.Rg4, and Black cannot play 38...f6 to defend the g5-pawn and solidify his structure — in that case, White has the marvellous 39.Nh4

 
Analysis diagram

39...gxh4 fails to 40.h6 and White has enough firepower with the queen, rook and kingside pawns to win the game, while any other move allows the knight to reach the formidable outpost on g6.

Naturally, Ding did not enter this line, as he played 38...Ra8 instead.

The aforementioned variation was only one of many potential lines that Nepo calculated correctly on his way to a remarkable victory (check out Robert Ris’ analysis below for more details). Queens eventually left the board, but by that point it was too late for Ding — Nepo’s rook, knight and f-pawn were too much to handle for Black’s lone king.

 

48.Rh6 was the elegant move that prompted Ding’s resignation. White’s pieces are perfectly coordinated, with the knight ready to jump to g5, and White’s king sitting on an active square after having patiently travelled from g1 to g4 via the light squares.

All the while, Black’s dark-squared bishop has become a mere spectator. It was time to call it a day and focus on the next encounter. 1-0

Ian Nepomniachtchi, Ding Liren

Ding Liren resigns the game | Photo: FIDE / Stev Bonhage


Expert analysis by IM Robert Ris - Video and annotated game

 
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1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Be7 6.d3 6.Re1 4 times in match with Carlsen. 6.Bxc6 Game 1 6...b5 7.Bb3 d6 8.c3 8.h3 Na5 8...0-0 9.h3 9.a4 1-0 (38) Carlsen,M (2847)-Ding,L (2799) chess24.com INT 2021 Bd7 9.Re1 1-0 (43) Carlsen,M (2837)-Ding,L (2774) Saint Louis 2017 9...Bb7 9...Na5 10.Bc2 c5 10.a4 10.Re1 Na5 11.Bc2 c5 12.Nbd2 Re8 13.Nf1 h6 14.Ne3 Bf8 15.b4 cxb4 16.cxb4 Nc6 17.a3 d5 18.Ng4 Nxg4 19.hxg4 dxe4 20.dxe4 Qxd1 21.Rxd1 a5 22.bxa5 Nxa5 23.Rb1 Bc6 24.Nd2 Red8 25.Kf1 Nb7 26.Rb3 Bd7 27.f3 Rac8 28.Bb1 b4 29.Rb2 Ba4 30.Re1 Rc7 31.Ba2 bxa3 32.Rb6 Bc5 33.Rb1 Bc2 0-1 (33) Shankland,S (2725)-Ding,L (2813) Wijk aan Zee 2019 10...Na5 11.Ba2 c5 12.Bg5 12.Na3 Qd7 12...h6! 13.axb5 axb5 14.Nxb5 c4 13.Bg5 bxa4 1-0 (57) Firouzja,A (2778)-Giri,A (2760) Miami 2022 12...h6 12...Nd7 13.Bxe7 Qxe7 14.axb5 axb5 15.Na3 b4 16.cxb4 cxb4 17.Nc4 Nc6 18.Ne3 13.Bxf6 Bxf6 14.axb5 14.Nbd2 b4 14...axb5 15.Nbd2 Nc6 16.Bd5 Rxa1 17.Qxa1 Qd7 18.Re1 Ra8 18...Ne7 19.Bxb7 Qxb7 18...Bd8 19.Nf1 19.Qd1 Bd8 20.Nf1 Ne7 21.Bxb7 Qxb7 22.Ne3 Bb6 23.h4! Qc6 23...Ra2!? 24.Qb3 Qa6 23...h5? 24.Ng5 24.h5 24.Qb3 24...c4 25.d4 25.dxc4 bxc4 25...exd4 25...Qxe4? 26.Nxc4 Qc6 27.Nxb6 Qxb6 28.dxe5 dxe5 29.Nxe5+- 25...Rd8! 26.Nh4 exd4 27.cxd4 27.Nhf5 Nxf5 28.Nxf5 Qe8 29.cxd4 29.Qg4?! Qe5! 29...Qe6 30.Qg4 Qf6 31.Rd1 27...d5 26.Nxd4 Qc5?! 26...Qxe4?? 27.Nef5+- 26...Qb7! 27.Nxb5? 27.Ndf5 Bxe3 28.Nxe3 Qxe4 29.Qxd6 Nc6= 27...Bxe3 27.Qg4? 27.Qf3! Qe5 27...Qg5 28.e5 28.Nef5 Nxf5 29.Nxf5 Ra2 30.Nxd6 Rxb2 31.Qxf7+ Kh7 32.Rf1 Bxf2+ 33.Rxf2 Rb1+ 34.Rf1 Qc5+= 28...d5 29.e6 fxe6 30.Nxe6 Qe5 31.Nf4 Rf8 32.g3+- 27...Re8 28.Qg4± Qe5 29.Qd7 Rb8 28.Ng4! Qg5 28...Qxh5?? 29.Nf6+ gxf6 30.Qxh5+- 29.e5 d5 30.Nxb5± 27.Ndf5?! Nxf5 28.Nxf5 Qxf2+ 27...Qe5! 28.Nf3 28.Nef5 Nxf5 29.Nxf5 Kh7 28.Qd7 Bxd4 29.cxd4 Qxe4 30.f3 Qe6 28...Qe6 29.Nf5 29.Qxe6 fxe6 29...Nxf5 29...Qf6!? 30.exf5 Qf6? 30...Qd7! 31.Qe4 31.Qf4 Bd8 31...d5= 31.Qe4! Rb8 31...Ra2?? 32.Qc6 Bc5 33.Re8+ Kh7 34.Qc8+- 32.Re2! 32.g4 b4 33.Qxc4 33.cxb4?! Qxb2 33...bxc3 34.bxc3 34.Qxc3?? Bxf2+! 35.Kxf2 Rxb2+-+ 34...d5 35.Qxd5 Qxc3= 32.Qd5?! b4! 33.Qxc4 bxc3 34.bxc3 Qxf5= 32...Bc5 33.g4! 33.Qd5 b4! 33.g3 b4!? 34.cxb4 Bxb4 35.Nh4 35.Kg2 Bc5 35...Qd8 36.Qxc4 d5 33...Qd8 33...b4 34.Qxc4 bxc3 35.bxc3± 34.Qd5! Kf8 35.Kf1!? 35.Kg2 35.Re4 Qb6 35...Rc8? 35...Qc8! 36.f6 gxf6 36...Qxg4? 37.Re7+- 37.Qe4 Kg8 38.Nh4 Qb7 39.Qxb7 Rxb7 40.Nf5 Kh7 35...b4 36.Qxc4± 35...Qd7? 36.Ne5! 36.f6? gxf6 36...Qxg4 37.Re7+- 36...Qb7 36...Qc7 37.Ng6+ fxg6 38.fxg6+- 37.Nc6 Re8 37...Rc8 38.Re7+- 38.Rxe8+ Kxe8 39.Nb4! Qxd5 40.Nxd5 f6 41.f4+- 35...Qc7? 36.f6! gxf6 37.Qd2 Kg7 38.Nh4+- 36.Re4! Rb8 36...f6?? 37.Nh4 36...Qf6? 37.g5! hxg5 38.Rg4 Qh6 39.Nxg5 Qxh5 40.f6 Qxg4 40...gxf6 41.Ne6+ fxe6 42.Qxh5 41.Qxf7# 37.g5 37.Kg2 37...hxg5? 37...Qd7!? 38.gxh6! 38.f6 Qh3+ 39.Ke2 Qxh5∞ 38.Ne5? Qxf5 38...gxh6 39.Nh2 Qb7 40.Qxb7 Rxb7 41.f6± 38.Rg4 Ra8 38...Qf6 39.Nxg5 Kg8 40.Ne4+- Qe5 41.Qxe5 dxe5 42.Nxc5+- 38...f6 39.Nh4‼ Ke8 39...gxh4 40.h6 Qe7 40...g5 41.fxg6+- 40...gxh6 41.Rg8+ Ke7 42.Qe6# 41.h7+- 40.Re4+ Kd7 41.Ng6+- 39.Nxg5 Ra1+ 40.Ke2 40.Kg2 Qa8 41.Qxa8+ Rxa8 42.f6‼+- gxf6 43.Nh7+ Ke7 44.Re4+ Kd7 45.Nxf6+ Kc6 46.Re8 Rxe8 47.Nxe8+- 40...Qe7+ 41.Ne4 Qe8 41...Qe5 42.Qxe5 dxe5 43.Nxc5+- 41...f6 42.h6 gxh6 43.Rg8# 41...Rb1 42.f6! Rxb2+ 43.Kd1 gxf6 44.Qa8+ Qe8 45.Rg8+ Kxg8 46.Qxe8++- 42.Kf3 Qa8 42...Rb1 43.f6 gxf6 44.Nxf6+- 43.Qxa8+ Rxa8 44.f6 g6 44...gxf6 45.Nxf6 Ke7 46.Ng8+ Kf8 47.h6 f5 48.Rg6 Ra7 49.Nf6+- 45.hxg6 fxg6 46.Rxg6 Ra2 47.Kg4 47.Ng5? Rxb2 48.Rh6 Rxf2+ 49.Ke4 Ke8 50.Rh8+ Kd7 51.f7 d5+= 47...Rxb2 48.Rh6 48.Rh6 Re2 48...b4 49.Rh8+ Kf7 50.Kf5 Rxf2+ 51.Nxf2 Bxf2 52.Rh7+ Kf8 53.Ke6+- 49.Kf5 b4 50.Rh8+ Kf7 51.Ng5# 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Nepomniachtchi,I2795Ding,L27881–02023C84FIDE World Championship 20235.1

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FIDE World Chess Championship 2023


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1.e4 7 e5 49 2.Nf3 7 Nc6 20 3.Bb5 6 a6 34 4.Ba4 6 Nf6 25 5.0-0 27 Be7 13 6.Bxc6 25 dxc6 20 7.Re1 4 Nd7 9:17 8.d4 35 C85: Closed Ruy Lopez: Deferred Exchange Variation. exd4 1:28 9.Qxd4 7 0-0 42 10.Bf4 8 Nc5 4:00 11.Qe3 36
11...Bg4N 7:55 Predecessor: 11...Ne6 12.Bg3 Bc5 13.Qc3 Qe7 14.Nbd2 Re8 15.Rad1 ½-½ Groszpeter,A (2446)-Pinter,J (2540) HUN-chT 1516 2015 (8.7) 12.Nd4 3:40 Qd7 8:46 13.Nc3 24:03 Rad8 2:07
14.Nf5 3:07 Ne6 5:33 14...Bxf5 15.exf5 15.Nxe7+ 5:18 Qxe7 24 16.Bg3 42 Bh5 1:12 17.f3 4:04 f6 1:02 18.h3 3:34 h6 56 19.Kh2 2:17 Bf7 14:45 20.Rad1 5:17 b6 7:02 21.a3 7:53 a5 4:06 22.Ne2 5:04 Rxd1 10:08 23.Rxd1 11 Rd8 4 24.Rd3 30 c5 8:25 25.Qd2 2:14 c6 10:44 26.Rxd8+ 2:44 Nxd8 8 27.Qf4 18 Hoping for Qb8. b5 5:02 28.Qb8 3:24 Kh7 38 Black is weak on the dark squares 29.Bd6 14:25 White is more active. Qd7 28 30.Ng3 6:57       Ne6 1:27 31.f4 1:49 h5 3:38 32.c3 2:21 c4 59 32...h4= 33.Nf5 Bg6 33.h4 2:41 Qd8 10 34.Qb7 4:32 34.Qxd8 simplifies Nxd8 35.a4 Nb7 36.Ba3 34...Be8 42 34...Qxd6? 35.Qxf7 Qxf4 36.Qxe6+- 35.Nf5 22 Qd7 49 36.Qb8 1:04 Qd8 1:28 37.Qxd8 3:38 Nxd8= 2       Endgame KBN-KBN 38.Nd4 46 Nb7 33 The position is equal. 39.e5 19 Kg8 1:46 40.Kg3 0 Bd7 0 41.Bc7 9:56 Nc5 4:54 42.Bxa5 41 Kf7 2:18 43.Bb4 5:14 Nd3 13:34 ...c5 is the strong threat. 44.e6+ 15      
Deflection 44...Bxe6 6 aiming for ...c5. 45.Nxc6 4 Black must now prevent Nd8+. Bd7 1:15 46.Nd4 16 Nxb2 14 47.Kf3 2:10 Nd3 7:43 48.g3 1:54 Nc1 3:26 49.Ke3 1:05 Weighted Error Value: White=0.06 (flawless) /Black=0.07 (flawless)
½–½
  • Start an analysis engine:
  • Try maximizing the board:
  • Use the four cursor keys to replay the game. Make moves to analyse yourself.
  • Press Ctrl-B to rotate the board.
  • Drag the split bars between window panes.
  • Download&Clip PGN/GIF/FEN/QR Codes. Share the game.
  • Games viewed here will automatically be stored in your cloud clipboard (if you are logged in). Use the cloud clipboard also in ChessBase.
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Nepomniachtchi,I2795Ding,L2788½–½2023C85FIDE World Championship 20231.1
Ding,L2788Nepomniachtchi,I27950–12023D30FIDE World Championship 20232.1
Nepomniachtchi,I2795Ding,L2788½–½2023D36FIDE World Championship 20233.1
Ding,L2788Nepomniachtchi,I27951–02023A28FIDE World Championship 20234.1
Nepomniachtchi,I2795Ding,L27881–02023C84FIDE World Championship 20235.1
Ding,L2788Nepomniachtchi,I27951–02023D02FIDE World Championship 20236.1
Nepomniachtchi,I2795Ding,L27881–02023C07FIDE World Championship 20237.1
Ding,L2788Nepomniachtchi,I2795½–½2023E28FIDE World Championship 20238.1
Nepomniachtchi,I2795Ding,L2788½–½2023C65FIDE World Championship 20239.1
Ding,L2788Nepomniachtchi,I2795½–½2023A28FIDE World Championship 202310.1
Nepomniachtchi,I2795Ding,L2788½–½2023C84FIDE World Championship 202311.1
Ding,L2788Nepomniachtchi,I27951–02023D04FIDE World Championship 202312.1
Nepomniachtchi,I2795Ding,L2788½–½2023C84FIDE World Championship 202313.1
Ding,L2788Nepomniachtchi,I2795½–½2023E46FIDE World Championship 202314.1
Ding,L2788Nepomniachtchi,I2795½–½2023D02FIDE World Championship 202315.1
Nepomniachtchi,I2795Ding,L2788½–½2023C84FIDE World Championship 202315.2
Ding,L2788Nepomniachtchi,I2795½–½2023A14FIDE World Championship 202315.3
Nepomniachtchi,I2795Ding,L27880–12023C84FIDE World Championship 202315.4

Let us learn together how to find the best spot for the queen in the early middlegame, how to navigate this piece around the board, how to time the queen attack, how to decide whether to exchange it or not, and much more!


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Carlos Colodro is a Hispanic Philologist from Bolivia. He works as a freelance translator and writer since 2012. A lot of his work is done in chess-related texts, as the game is one of his biggest interests, along with literature and music.

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