Superbet Classic: Firouzja inflicts Ding’s first defeat

by Carlos Alberto Colodro
5/11/2023 – Alireza Firouzja grabbed his second consecutive win at the Superbet Chess Classic in Bucharest — and what a win it was! The youngster beat Ding Liren with white, thus inflicting the Chinese grandmaster’s first defeat during his reign as world champion. In another remarkable development, Maxime Vachier-Lagrave got the better of Ian Nepomniachtchi after the latter misplayed an advantageous position out of a Sicilian Alapin. | Photo: Lennart Ootes

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Both World Championship contenders lose


Find expert commentary — video and game annotations — by well-known coach and author IM Robert Ris at the end of the article.


Two games, lasting 52 and 58 moves, saw both contenders from the recent World Championship match in Astana losing at the Superbet Chess Classic in Bucharest. Ding Liren was defeated by Alireza Firouzja, while Ian Nepomniachtchi lost to Maxime Vachier-Lagrave. Coincidentally, both Ding and Nepo had better positions in the middlegame.

As demonstrated by these games, elite-level chess is not all about opening preparation. The two protagonists from the memorable match got the upper hand out of the opening, but fatigue and perhaps a lack of motivation prevented them from converting their advantages — or at least keeping the balance once they lost the thread.

Round 5’s results left Fabiano Caruana in the sole lead with 3½ points, while allowing Firouzja to join the 3-player chasing pack a half point behind.

Firouzja’s win over Ding was not only the latter’s first defeat after winning the world title, but also Firouzja’s first-ever win over any world champion. A chirpy Firouzja later told commentator Cristian Chirila:

I feel really happy, and for sure it’s an easier world champion than Magnus. Of course, Ding is very strong, and I’m really happy to get this victory because now I moved to plus one, and it’s really important.

The 19-year-old kicked off the event with a loss against Wesley So, but his consecutive wins in rounds 4 and 5 have left him well in the fight for first place. Additionally, his performance so far has allowed him to leapfrog both Ding and Nepo in the live ratings list, as he has retaken the second spot only behind Magnus Carlsen.

After a rest day, Firouzja will face leader Caruana with black in the tournament’s sixth round.

Alireza Firouzja

World number 2 Alireza Firouzja | Photo: Lennart Ootes

Firouzja 1 - 0 Ding

A theoretical variation of the Ruy Lopez saw both players beginning to take their time at around move 10, although even later in the game (on move 18) they reached a position that had been seen in an encounter between Vishy Anand and Vidit Gujrathi back in 2019.

Firouzja handled the strategic position brilliantly, giving up a pawn for the bishop pair and activity. However, his 24th move gave Ding a crucial tempo to completely regroup his army.

Firouzja vs. Ding

24.Ng5 all but gave away White’s advantage, when the prophylactic 24.Ba2 was the way to go, dealing with the threat of ...Nd6 (placing the bishop on b3 would allow ...Nc5). Firouzja lamented not having found this move afterwards.

Ding took his chance, as he did not take long to gain the upper hand. On move 30, though, already in time trouble, the world champion jumped to the centre with the wrong knight.

It turns out that 30...Nde4 is winning here, instead of Ding’s 30...Nfe4. The idea is that after 31.Nxf7, Black has the counterintuitive 31...Rxd1 32.Rxd1 Nf2 (diagram), crucially getting the initiative in a double-edged position.

Analysis diagram

White has nothing better than 33.Re1, allowing Black to infiltrate via 33...Qe4+ 34.Qf3 Nd3, and defending the position will be extremely tough for White even after the queens are traded.

None of this was seen in the game, as following Ding’s 30th move, Firouzja found 31.Bxd6 Nxd6 32.Bxf7 Nxf7 33.Rxf7+

As noted by Firouzja, Ding probably entered this line thinking that the ensuing endgame was drawn — but his assessment might have been mistaken due to a particular miscalculation.

The game continued with 33...Qxf7 34.Nxf7 Rxd1 35.Qxd1, and here is where Firouzja speculated that Ding most likely missed that 35...e2 does not work.

Pushing the passed pawn to the second rank fails spectacularly to 36.Qd7 e1Q 37.Ne5, blocking the e-file with a discovered check — which actually is a forced mate for White! 37...Kh6, for example, would be followed by 38.Ng4+ Kh5 39.Qh7+ Kxg4 40.Qxg6#

Analysis diagram

Black’s queen, rook and bishop are mere spectators!

Ding found this forced sequence and correctly went for 35...Kxf7 instead. However, perhaps feeling disappointed at his entering this whole variation, he blundered the game away on the very next move, as after 36.Qe2 he needed to play 36...Kg7 instead of 36...Ke7, leaving the weak pawn on g6 unprotected. 

Had the world champion placed his king on g7, Firouzja would have still been in the driver’s seat, but the position would have certainly been defensible for Black. The rest day before round 6 is likely to help Ding to recover his usual level.

Ding Liren

Ding Liren suffered his first loss as world champion | Photo: Lennart Ootes

Nepomniachtchi 0 - 1 Vachier-Lagrave

This game was a case of White getting a positional advantage out of a Sicilian Alapin (which surprised MVL) but failing to convert it into a more tangible edge in the middlegame.

Nepo underestimated Black’s counterchances on the h-file, as he was trying to play quickly to put pressure on his opponent on the clock.

Nepomniachtchi vs. Vachier-Lagrave

White has full control over the open d-file and has a space advantage on the queenside. Nepo’s 32.g4, played after less than 30 seconds, permanently weakened his king tough, as the black rooks were swiftly transferred to the h-file by MVL.

Much like in Ding’s game, Nepo’s position was not lost after he mishandled his advantage, but similarly to the world champion, the Russian failed to adjust to the new situation on the board and saw his opponent take over the initiative.

MVL made the most of Nepo’s careless manoeuvres, and got to play a nice exchange sac to all but secure the victory.

48...Rxf1+ 49.Kxf1 Rh1+ 50.Kf2 Ne4+ (the point!) 51.Kxf3 Nxd2+ followed.

Black went on to grab the b3-pawn, and the passed a-pawn decided the game in his favour.

Maxime Vachier-Lagrave

Maxime Vachier-Lagrave | Photo: Lennart Ootes


Expert analysis by IM Robert Ris

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1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6 4.d3 Bc5 5.c3 0-0 6.0-0 d5 7.Nbd2 dxe4 8.dxe4 a5 9.Qc2 Qe7 10.a4 Nb8 11.h3 11.Re1 Rd8 12.h3 h6 13.Nf1 c6 14.Bc4 Na6 15.Ng3 Qc7 ½-½ (82) Nepomniachtchi,I (2795)-Ding,L (2788) Astana 2023 Game 9 11...Rd8 12.Be2 Nbd7 13.Re1 Nf8 14.Nb3 Bb6 15.Nfd2 Be6 16.Nc4 Bxc4 17.Bxc4 Ne6 18.g3 h5 18...Rd6 19.Kg2 19.h4 Ng4 19.Be3 Bxe3 20.Rxe3 h4 19...h4 20.Qe2 g6 20...hxg3?! 21.fxg3 20...Rd7 21.Nd2 Nc5 22.Nf3 hxg3 23.fxg3 Ncxe4 23...Nfxe4? 24.b4 Nxc3 25.Bg5 Nxe2 26.Bxe7 24.Ng5? 24.Ba2! Nf2? 24...Bf2 25.Rf1 Bxg3 26.Ng5 Nxg5 26...Bf4 27.Nxe4± 27.Bxg5 24...Kg7 25.g4 25.Nxe5+- 24.g4 Nd6 25.Qxe5 Qxe5 26.Nxe5 Nxc4 27.Nxc4 Nd5 24...Nd6! 24...Nxg5 25.Bxg5 Rd6 26.Qxe5 25.Ba2 25.Bb3 25...Re8?! 25...e4! 26.Bf4 Nh5! 27.Bxd6 27.Qg4 Kg7 28.Bxd6 Rxd6 29.Nxe4 Rd3 30.Nf2 Re3 31.Rxe3 Qxe3 32.Rf1 f5 33.Qf3 Re8-+ 27...Qxg5 26.h4?! 26.Bf4 Nh5 26...exf4? 27.Qxe7 Rxe7 28.Rxe7± 27.Bxe5 27.Qxe5 Qd7 28.Qd5 Nxf4+ 29.gxf4 Kg7 27...Qxg5 26...Kg7 26...Rad8 27.Rf1 Kg7 27.Rf1 27.Bf4 Nfe4! 27...Nde4!? 28.Ne6+ 28.Bc1 Nxg5 29.Bxg5 f6-+ 28.Nxe4 exf4-+ 28...fxe6 29.Bxe5+ Nf6 30.g4 Kh7 31.h5 Nf5 32.hxg6+ Kxg6 27...Rad8 27...Qd7 28.Qf3 Qc6 29.Qxc6 bxc6 30.Bd2 Re7 27...e4 28.Bf4 28.Bd2 28.h5 28...e4 29.Bf4 e3 30.Rad1 Nfe4? 30...Nde4! 31.Rxd8 31.Nxf7 Rxd1 32.Rxd1 Nf2 33.Re1 Qd7-+ 31.Bxe3 Rxd1 32.Rxd1 Nxg5 33.hxg5 Qe4+ 34.Qf3 Qxf3+ 35.Kxf3 Rxe3+ 31...Rxd8 32.Nxe4 Qxe4+ 31.Bxd6 Nxd6 32.Bxf7 Nxf7 32...Rf8 33.Ne6+ 33.Rxf7+ Qxf7 34.Nxf7 Rxd1 34...Kxf7 35.Rxd8 Rxd8 36.Kf1 35.Qxd1 Kxf7 36.Qe2 Ke7? 36...Kg7 37.Kf1 37.h5 gxh5 38.Qxh5 Re6= 37...Re5 38.g4 Bc5 39.Ke1 Bd6 37.Kf1 Rf8+ 38.Ke1 Rf2 39.Qg4 Kf6 39...Rxb2 40.Qxg6 40.Qg5+ Kf7 41.Qd5+ Kf6 42.g4 Rxb2 43.g5+ Ke7 44.Qe5+ Kd7 45.Qg7+ Kd6 46.Qxg6+ Ke5 47.Qe8+ Kf4 48.g6 Rb1+ 48...e2 49.g7 Kf3 50.Qf7+ 50.g8Q Bf2# 50...Ke3 51.Qe6+ Kf3 52.Qf5+ Ke3 53.g8Q 49.Ke2 Rb2+ 50.Kd3 Rd2+ 51.Kc4 Rg2 51...e2 52.g7 52.Qf7+ 52.Qf7+ Ke4 52...Kg3 53.g7+- 53.Qd5+
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Firouzja,A2785Ding Liren27882023C65Superbet Classic 20235

Results - Round 5

Standings - Round 5

Rk.NameRtg.Nt.Pts.n
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
TBPerf.
1
2764
3.5
5
7.25
2899
2
2760
3.0
5
7.75
2820
3
2745
3.0
5
7.25
2838
4
2785
3.0
5
6.25
2824
5
2768
2.5
5
6.75
2751
6
2742
2.5
5
5.75
2775
7
2789
2.0
5
5.00
2690
8
2724
2.0
5
4.75
2681
9
2794
2.0
5
4.00
2676
10
2700
1.5
5
4.25
2616
TBs: Sonneborn-Berger

All games

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1.d4 3 d5 9 2.c4 11 dxc4 3 3.Nf3 6:35 Nf6 16 4.e3 4 e6 4 5.Bxc4 3 c5 21 6.0-0 7 a6 6 7.b3 48 cxd4 7 8.Nxd4 11 Be7 4 9.Bb2 1:00 0-0 11 D27: Queen's Gambit Accepted: Classical main line: 7 e4!? and 7 a4. 10.Be2 5:04 b5! 1:03       is recently more successful than 10...Bd7. 11.a4 1:13 bxa4 24 White is slightly better. 12.Rxa4 1:12 Bb7 57 13.Nd2 3:56 Nbd7 36 14.Qa1 6:13 Nc5 1:36 15.Ra5 1:40
15...h6N 8:01 Predecessor: 15...Qb6 16.Nc4 Qc7 17.Ra2 Bd5 18.Rc1 Rab8 19.Na5 Qb6 20.Nc4 Qb7 21.Na5 Qb6 0-1 Dreev,A (2606)-Vachier Lagrave,M (2741) Chessable Masters Div 2 Win rapid 2023 (1.2) 16.Rc1 23:30 Rc8 16:38 17.b4 4:26 Ncd7 3:21 The position is equal. 18.Rxc8 31 Qxc8 6 19.Bxa6 12 Bxa6 2:35 20.Rxa6 6
Strongly threatening Nc6. 20...Bxb4 8 21.Nc6 19 Qb7 1:39 22.Bxf6 1:25 Nxf6 51 23.Nxb4 21 Qxb4 7 24.Nf1 14 Rb8 18 25.Ra8 5 Rxa8 6 26.Qxa8+ 4 Qf8 6 27.Qxf8+ 4 Kxf8= 4       Endgame KN-KN 28.f3 4 Nd7 7 29.Kf2 3 Ke7 11 30.e4 4 Nc5 21 31.Ke3 5 Nd7 4 32.Kf2 3 Nc5 4 33.Ke3 2 Nd7 7 34.Kf2 4 Weighted Error Value: White=0.05 (flawless) /Black=0.05 (flawless)
½–½
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Ding,L2789Vachier-Lagrave,M2742½–½2023D27GCT Superbet Romania 20231.1
Caruana,F2764Deac,B2700½–½2023E21GCT Superbet Romania 20231.2
Nepomniachtchi,I2794Rapport,R2745½–½2023C08GCT Superbet Romania 20231.3
Duda,J2724Giri,A2768½–½2023D20GCT Superbet Romania 20231.4
Firouzja,A2785So,W27600–12023C50GCT Superbet Romania 20231.5
Rapport,R2745Duda,J27241–02023D02GCT Superbet Romania 20232.1
Vachier-Lagrave,M2742So,W2760½–½2023D02GCT Superbet Romania 20232.2
Ding,L2789Caruana,F2764½–½2023E05GCT Superbet Romania 20232.3
Giri,A2768Firouzja,A2785½–½2023D10GCT Superbet Romania 20232.4
Deac,B2700Nepomniachtchi,I27940–12023D37GCT Superbet Romania 20232.5
So,W2760Giri,A2768½–½2023C67GCT Superbet Romania 20233.1
Firouzja,A2785Rapport,R2745½–½2023C42GCT Superbet Romania 20233.2
Nepomniachtchi,I2794Ding,L2789½–½2023D35GCT Superbet Romania 20233.3
Caruana,F2764Vachier-Lagrave,M27421–02023E73GCT Superbet Romania 20233.4
Duda,J2724Deac,B2700½–½2023B31GCT Superbet Romania 20233.5
Deac,B2700Firouzja,A27850–12023D12GCT Superbet Romania 20234.1
Caruana,F2764Nepomniachtchi,I27941–02023D32GCT Superbet Romania 20234.2
Vachier-Lagrave,M2742Giri,A2768½–½2023C45GCT Superbet Romania 20234.3
Ding,L2789Duda,J2724½–½2023D02GCT Superbet Romania 20234.4
Rapport,R2745So,W2760½–½2023A29GCT Superbet Romania 20234.5
Giri,A2768Rapport,R2745½–½2023C07GCT Superbet Romania 20235.1
Firouzja,A2785Ding,L27891–02023C65GCT Superbet Romania 20235.2
Duda,J2724Caruana,F2764½–½2023C78GCT Superbet Romania 20235.3
So,W2760Deac,B2700½–½2023C54GCT Superbet Romania 20235.4
Nepomniachtchi,I2794Vachier-Lagrave,M27420–12023B22GCT Superbet Romania 20235.5
Vachier-Lagrave,M2742Rapport,R2745½–½2023C18GCT Superbet Romania 20236.1
Deac,B2700Giri,A2768½–½2023B92GCT Superbet Romania 20236.2
Caruana,F2764Firouzja,A2785½–½2023A11GCT Superbet Romania 20236.3
Nepomniachtchi,I2794Duda,J2724½–½2023C42GCT Superbet Romania 20236.4
Ding,L2789So,W2760½–½2023A22GCT Superbet Romania 20236.5
Firouzja,A2785Nepomniachtchi,I27941–02023D04GCT Superbet Romania 20237.1
So,W2760Caruana,F2764½–½2023E05GCT Superbet Romania 20237.2
Rapport,R2745Deac,B2700½–½2023D00GCT Superbet Romania 20237.3
Giri,A2768Ding,L27891–02023C54GCT Superbet Romania 20237.4
Duda,J2724Vachier-Lagrave,M2742½–½2023A09GCT Superbet Romania 20237.5
Caruana,F2764Giri,A2768½–½2023C54GCT Superbet Romania 20238.1
Ding,L2789Rapport,R2745½–½2023C67GCT Superbet Romania 20238.2
Duda,J2724Firouzja,A27851–02023D14GCT Superbet Romania 20238.3
Vachier-Lagrave,M2742Deac,B2700½–½2023C54GCT Superbet Romania 20238.4
Nepomniachtchi,I2794So,W2760½–½2023C67GCT Superbet Romania 20238.5
So,W2760Duda,J2724½–½2023C42GCT Superbet Romania 20239.1
Rapport,R2745Caruana,F2764½–½2023A28GCT Superbet Romania 20239.2
Firouzja,A2785Vachier-Lagrave,M2742½–½2023D27GCT Superbet Romania 20239.3
Giri,A2768Nepomniachtchi,I2794½–½2023B33GCT Superbet Romania 20239.4
Deac,B2700Ding,L27890–12023E15GCT Superbet Romania 20239.5

Let us learn together how to find the best spot for the queen in the early middlegame, how to navigate this piece around the board, how to time the queen attack, how to decide whether to exchange it or not, and much more!


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Carlos Colodro is a Hispanic Philologist from Bolivia. He works as a freelance translator and writer since 2012. A lot of his work is done in chess-related texts, as the game is one of his biggest interests, along with literature and music.

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