Mamedyarov wins three in a row
Chess Classics - games you must know

As the author explains in the introductory video, knowing the classic games from the past enriches your chess understanding in general, and helps to improve the level of your own games.
The first six rounds of the Saint Louis Rapid saw nine games ending decisively, with only three of these encounters taking place on a somewhat underwhelming Saturday. On the third day of action, though, that number doubled, with nine encounters having decisive results between rounds 7 and 9.
After kicking off the tournament with three consecutive losses in his games with black, Shakhriyar Mamedyarov bounced back to a fifty-percent score by collecting three wins in a row on Sunday. All three of the Azerbaijani’s wins featured rather long endgames, which is not something we are used to seeing in his games.
Commentator Cristian Chirila pointed this out, to which a smiling Shakh responded:
I absolutely don’t want to play endgames, I’m not very happy when I play endgames. [...] I just like to play better endgames. If I have to defend, I don’t like it [smiles].
Indeed, Shakh defeated Jeffery Xiong, Fabiano Caruana and Leinier Dominguez from superior queenless positions. However, both Caruana and Dominguez missed chances to escape with draws against the Azerbaijani.
Caruana chose the wrong rook to give the first check in round 8.
Caruana vs. Mamedyarov - Round 8
This position is winning for Black, but instead of 85...d1Q — the move played by Mamedyarov — either 85...Kg7, 85...Kh7 or 85...d1N+ are necessary (the latter, albeit spectacular, is not as effective as the king moves) to force victory.
The problem with promoting to a queen is that after 86.Rxf8+ White can achieve a draw by perpetually giving checks with his rook...
...but it must be the correct rook! After 86...Kg7 87.Rg8+ Kf6 Caruana faltered with 88.Rbf8+
By giving check with this rook, White allows the black king to escape to the queenside and eventually win with his extra queen.
Of course, giving check with 88.Rgf8+ does not allow this plan, since that same rook (the one that started the sequence on the ‘right side’) will keep checking the king, while the other one will create a permanent barrier along the b-file.
Caruana surely saw that, but what he miscalculated was the sequence in which the black king tries to escape the checks by going to g3 — i.e. 88.Rgf8+ Kg5 89.Rg8+ Kh4 90.Rh8+ Kg3 91.Rbg8+ and now there is only one move that prevents mate.
This is where Caruana went wrong in his calculation, as he must have evaluated this position as winning for Black, when in fact after 91...Qg4 92.Rxg4+ Kxg4 93.Rc8, the position is drawn despite Black having an extra pawn one square away from promotion.
A deep endgame, indeed, and one that is especially tough to deal with in a rapid game!
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1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.0-0 Nf6 5.d3 0-0 6.Re1 Ng4 7.Re2 Nd4 8.Nxd4 exd4 9.Bf4 d6 10.h3 Ne5 11.Bb3 a5 12.a4 Kh8 13.Nd2 Qf6 14.Bg3 g5! 15.Re1 Rg8 16.Qh5 Bb4 17.Red1 Rg6 18.Rac1 Bc5 19.Bxe5 dxe5 20.Qf3 Kg7 21.Qxf6+ Kxf6 22.c3 c6 23.Rf1 g4 24.Kh2 Ke7 25.g3 Rf6 26.c4 26.Ba2 26...Bb4 26...gxh3 27.Bd1 27.Nb1 gxh3 28.Bd1 Bd7 29.Rc2 Rh6 29...Rg6 30.Nd2 b6 30.Nd2 f5 31.Nf3 fxe4 32.dxe4? 32.Nxe5 exd3 33.Nxd3 32...d3-+ 33.Rc1 Bg4 34.Nxe5 Be2 35.Rh1 Bd2 36.Rb1 Rf8 37.f3? 37.f4 37...Re6 38.f4 38...Rxf4? 38...Rxe5!-+ 39.fxe5 39.Bxe2? dxe2 40.fxe5 Ke6-+ 39...Ke6 40.Kxh3 40.Bxe2? dxe2 41.Kxh3 Rf2-+ 40...Rf2 39.gxf4= Bxf4+ 40.Kxh3 Rxe5 40...Rh6+? 41.Kg2 Rxh1 42.Kxh1+- 41.Kg2 Rxe4 41...Rg5+? 42.Kf2± 42.Rxh7+ 42.Bxe2!= Rxe2+ 43.Kf3 42...Kd6 43.Rxb7 Bd2 44.Bb3 44.Bxe2? dxe2 45.Rf7 e1Q-+ 44.Rb8 44...Rg4+-+ 45.Kf2 Rf4+ 46.Kg3 Rg4+ 47.Kf2 Kc5 48.Rh1 48.Bd1 Rf4+ 49.Kg2 48...Rf4+-+ 49.Kg3 Rf3+ 50.Kg2 Rf6 51.Bd1 Rg6+ 51...Kxc4 52.Re7 51...Re6! 52.Kf2 Rf6+ 53.Kg2 Bb4 52.Kf2 Rf6+ 52...Re6! 53.Kg2 Re6! 53...Kxc4 54.Re7 54.Rd7 Bb4 54...Kxc4 55.Bxe2 dxe2 56.Rxd2 55.Kf2 Rf6+ 55...Kxc4-+ 56.Rh4+ Kc5 56.Ke3 Re6+ 56...Rf3+! 57.Ke4 Rf8 57.Kf4 57.Kf2= 57...Kxc4 58.Kf5 Re8 58...Re3! 59.Rh4+ Kc5 59.Kf6? 59.Rh4+ Kc5 60.Bb3 59...Re3 60.Rh4+ Kc5 61.Rh1 Rf3+ 61...Bxd1!-+ 62.Rxd1 Kc4 62.Ke5 Re3+ 62...Rf2 63.Kf4? 63.Kf6!= 63...Re8!-+ 64.Kg3 64.Bxe2? dxe2 65.Rc1+ Kb6-+ 64...Rf8 65.Re7? 65.b3 65...Bxd1!-+ 66.Rxd1 d2 67.Re4 Kd5 68.Rh4 c5? 68...Re8!-+ 69.Rh2 Re3+ 70.Kg4 Rd3 69.b3 Ke5 70.Kg2 Rd8 70...Rf5 71.Kf2 Rd3 72.Ke2 Rxb3 73.Rg1 Ra3 74.Rg5+ Kf6 75.Rd5 Rg3 76.Rh6+ Ke7 77.Re5+ Kf7 78.Rf5+ Kg7 79.Rhf6 c4 80.Rf7+ Kg8 81.Rd7? 81.Rf3= 81...c3 82.Rb5 Rg2+ 83.Ke3 c2 84.Rb8+ Bf8 85.Rdd8 d1Q? 85...Kg7 86.Rxf8 Re2+‼ 87.Kf4 d1Q 88.Rg8+ Kf6 89.Rgf8+ Ke6 90.Rfe8+ Kf7 91.Rf8+ Kg6 92.Rg8+ Kf6 93.Rgf8+ Kg6 94.Rg8+ Kf6 86.Rxf8+= Kg7 87.Rg8+ Kf6 88.Rbf8+? 88.Rgf8+= Ke6 89.Rfe8+ Kf7 90.Rf8+ Ke7 91.Rfe8+ Kf7 92.Rf8+ Kg7 93.Rg8+ Kh7 94.Rh8+ Kg7 95.Rhg8+ 88...Ke7 89.Re8+ Kd6! 90.Rd8+ 90...Kc5! 91.Rc8+ 91...Kb4! 0–1 - Start an analysis engine:
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Caruana,F | 2783 | Mamedyarov,S | 2759 | 0–1 | 2022 | | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 8.5 |
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‘Was that a draw?’ — Shakhriyar Mamedyarov after beating Fabiano Caruana | Photo: Grand Chess Tour / Lennart Ootes
Shankland beats Nepo and Naka, with black!
Plenty of the most exciting games from the first two days of action were played by Sam Shankland, but that did not help him to get a positive score, as he surprisingly drew all six of his encounters between Friday and Saturday.
The Californian more than made up for it, though, by scoring back-to-back wins with the black pieces over two tournament favourites — Hikaru Nakamura and Ian Nepomniachtchi. Shankland then went on to lose against Jeffery Xiong, but his overall performance in the rapid nonetheless left him a point behind co-leaders Alireza Firouzja and Maxime Vachier-Lagrave going into the blitz section of the event.
Shankland did not falter in an endgame with queen and knight against two rooks in his game against Nepo. The World Championship challenger resigned in the following position.
Nepomniachtchi vs. Shankland - Round 8
The queen and knight tandem is known for its effectiveness in attack — and Nepo’s pair of rooks was not as sneaky as Caruana’s in the game shown above!
Master Class Vol.14 - Vasily Smyslov

Smyslov cultivated a clear positional style and even in sharp tactical positions often relied more on his intuition than on concrete calculation of variations. Let our authors introduce you into the world of Vasily Smyslov.
Talking to Anastasiya Karlovich after beating Nepo, Shankland pointed out that he does not feel as confident in blitz as he does in rapid against such strong opponents, since the focus of his training and preparation is on classical chess.
Regarding the French co-leaders, Firouzja drew all three of his games on Sunday, while MVL drew twice and beat Caruana to catch up with his young colleague on a +2 score.
Shankland’s games from rounds 7-9
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1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6 4.d3 Bc5 5.Bxc6 dxc6 6.0-0 Bd6 7.Bg5 h6 8.Bh4 g5 9.Bg3 9...Bg4!?N 9...Be6 10.Qd2 Nd7 11.d4 f6 12.Qc3 exd4 13.Nxd4 Qe7 14.Bxd6 Qxd6 15.Nxe6 Qxe6 10.h3 Bh5 11.Nbd2 Nd7 12.c3 Qf6 13.b4 0-0-0 14.Qe2 Kb8 15.Qe3 Nf8 16.Nh2 16.a4= 16...Ne6 17.f3 Nf4 18.Bf2 b6 19.Rfd1 c5 20.Rab1 20.a3 20...cxb4 21.cxb4 Be7 22.Rb3 22.Nc4 22...Rd4 23.a3 23.Ndf1 23...Rhd8-+ 24.Ndf1 Qe6 25.Rc3 Bg6 26.Ng3 f5 27.Nhf1 fxe4 28.fxe4 h5 29.Rd2 g4 30.hxg4 hxg4 30...Qxg4 31.Nh2 Qd7 32.Nf3 31.Rdc2 Rxd3 32.Rxd3 Nxd3 33.Rc3 33.Rd2 Qb3 34.Qh6 33...Qd7 34.Rc2? 34.Qd2 34...c5 35.Qh6 Qe6 36.Be3 cxb4 37.axb4 Nxb4 38.Rb2 Nd3 39.Rb1 Nf4 40.Rb2 Qf6 41.Nf5 Rh8 42.Qg7 Qxg7 43.Nxg7 Bxe4 44.Ng3 Bg6 45.N7f5 Bd8 46.Bf2 46.Nd6 46...Nd3 47.Re2 Nxf2 48.Rxf2 Rf8 49.Ne3 Rf4 50.Rd2 Bg5 51.Rd6 51...Rd4! 52.Rxg6 Bxe3+ 53.Kf1 a5 54.Rxb6+ Kc7 55.Rb5 a4 56.Nf5 Rf4+ 57.Ke2 Bd4 58.Nxd4 Re4+ 58...exd4? 59.Kd3-+ 59.Kf2 Rxd4 59...exd4 60.Rb4 Kc6 61.Rxa4 Kb5 60.Rxe5 Kb6 60...Rd2+ 61.Ke1 Rxg2 61.Ke3 Rb4 62.Re8 Kb5 63.Kd3 a3 64.Re5+ Ka4 65.Kc2 Rb2+ 66.Kc1 Rxg2 67.Kb1 g3 68.Re3 Kb4 69.Rf3 Rg1+ 70.Ka2 Kc4 71.Rxa3 Kd4 72.Kb2 Ke4 73.Kc2 g2 0–1 - Start an analysis engine:
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Nakamura,H | 2760 | Shankland,S | 2720 | 0–1 | 2022 | | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 7.4 |
Nepomniachtchi,I | 2766 | Shankland,S | 2720 | 0–1 | 2022 | | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 8.2 |
Shankland,S | 2720 | Xiong,J | 2691 | 0–1 | 2022 | | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 9.5 |
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In good form — Sam Shankland | Photo: Grand Chess Tour / Lennart Ootes
Final standings - Rapid
Rk. | | Name | Rtg. | Nt. | Pts. | n | | | | | | | | | | | TB | Perf. |
---|
1 | GM | | 2760 | | 11.0 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | 48.00 | 2836 |
2 | GM | | 2793 | | 11.0 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | 47.50 | 2832 |
3 | GM | | 2720 | | 10.0 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | 43.50 | 2803 |
4 | GM | | 2691 | | 9.0 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | 41.50 | 2763 |
5 | GM | | 2766 | | 9.0 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | 40.00 | 2755 |
6 | GM | | 2759 | | 9.0 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | 37.50 | 2756 |
7 | GM | | 2775 | | 8.0 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | 37.50 | 2711 |
8 | GM | | 2783 | | 8.0 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | 35.50 | 2710 |
9 | GM | | 2754 | | 8.0 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | 34.50 | 2713 |
10 | GM | | 2760 | | 7.0 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | 31.50 | 2676 |
TBs: Sonneborn-Berger |
All games
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1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 d5 4.Nc3 c5 5.cxd5 cxd4 6.Qxd4 exd5 7.e4 dxe4 8.Qxd8+ Kxd8 9.Ng5 Be6 10.Nxe6+ fxe6 11.Bg5 Nc6! 12.Bc4 Ke7! 13.Nxe4 Kf7 14.Bxf6 gxf6 15.0-0-0 Rd8 15...Ne5 16.Bb3± 16.Rxd8 Nxd8 17.Rd1 Be7 18.Nd6+N 18.Rd7 f5 19.Nd6+ Kf6 20.Nxb7 Nxb7 21.Rxb7 Bc5 22.Rc7 Bxf2 23.Rc6 Re8 24.b4 18...Kg6 19.a3 f5 20.b4 Kf6 21.Kb2 h5 22.Nb5 Nc6 23.Nc7 Rd8 24.Rxd8 Nxd8= 25.g3 Kf7 26.Kc2 Bf6 27.Nb5 a6 28.Nc3 Nc6 29.Ne2 b5 30.Ba2 Be5 31.Nc1 Nd4+ 32.Kd1 Nf3 33.Nd3 Bd6 34.Ke2 Nd4+ 35.Ke3 Nc2+ 36.Kd2! Nxa3 37.Kc3 Kf6 38.f4 Bc7 39.Nc5 a5 40.Nxe6 axb4+ 41.Kxb4 Bd6+ 42.Kc3 b4+ 43.Kd3 Nb5 44.Nd4 Nc3 45.Be6 Bc5 46.Bd7 Ne4 47.Nxf5 b3 48.Nh4 48.Kxe4? b2 49.Kd5 Ba7-+ 48...Bg1 49.Nf3 49.Kxe4? b2 50.Nf5 b1Q+-+ 49...Nc5+ 50.Kc3 Bxh2 51.Nxh2 Nxd7 52.Kxb3 Nc5+ 53.Kc4 Ne4 54.Nf1 Kf5 55.Kd4 Nxg3 56.Nxg3+ Kxf4 57.Nxh5+ ½–½ - Start an analysis engine:
- Try maximizing the board:
- Use the four cursor keys to replay the game. Make moves to analyse yourself.
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Xiong,J | 2691 | Nepomniachtchi,I | 2766 | ½–½ | 2022 | D41 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 1.1 |
Caruana,F | 2783 | Shankland,S | 2720 | ½–½ | 2022 | C54 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 1.2 |
Dominguez Perez,L | 2754 | Nakamura,H | 2760 | 1–0 | 2022 | C54 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 1.3 |
Firouzja,A | 2793 | Mamedyarov,S | 2759 | 1–0 | 2022 | A21 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 1.4 |
Aronian,L | 2775 | Vachier-Lagrave,M | 2760 | ½–½ | 2022 | D27 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 1.5 |
Nakamura,H | 2760 | Firouzja,A | 2793 | 0–1 | 2022 | A14 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 2.1 |
Nepomniachtchi,I | 2766 | Vachier-Lagrave,M | 2760 | ½–½ | 2022 | D87 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 2.2 |
Mamedyarov,S | 2759 | Aronian,L | 2775 | ½–½ | 2022 | D00 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 2.3 |
Xiong,J | 2691 | Caruana,F | 2783 | 1–0 | 2022 | A22 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 2.4 |
Shankland,S | 2720 | Dominguez Perez,L | 2754 | ½–½ | 2022 | A33 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 2.5 |
Vachier-Lagrave,M | 2760 | Mamedyarov,S | 2759 | 1–0 | 2022 | C83 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 3.1 |
Dominguez Perez,L | 2754 | Xiong,J | 2691 | ½–½ | 2022 | B33 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 3.2 |
Firouzja,A | 2793 | Shankland,S | 2720 | ½–½ | 2022 | C65 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 3.3 |
Aronian,L | 2775 | Nakamura,H | 2760 | 0–1 | 2022 | A28 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 3.4 |
Caruana,F | 2783 | Nepomniachtchi,I | 2766 | ½–½ | 2022 | E41 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 3.5 |
Shankland,S | 2720 | Aronian,L | 2775 | ½–½ | 2022 | E51 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 4.1 |
Nepomniachtchi,I | 2766 | Mamedyarov,S | 2759 | 1–0 | 2022 | E11 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 4.2 |
Nakamura,H | 2760 | Vachier-Lagrave,M | 2760 | ½–½ | 2022 | B56 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 4.3 |
Caruana,F | 2783 | Dominguez Perez,L | 2754 | ½–½ | 2022 | C42 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 4.4 |
Xiong,J | 2691 | Firouzja,A | 2793 | ½–½ | 2022 | C47 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 4.5 |
Dominguez Perez,L | 2754 | Nepomniachtchi,I | 2766 | ½–½ | 2022 | C42 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 5.1 |
Firouzja,A | 2793 | Caruana,F | 2783 | 0–1 | 2022 | C65 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 5.2 |
Aronian,L | 2775 | Xiong,J | 2691 | ½–½ | 2022 | C42 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 5.3 |
Vachier-Lagrave,M | 2760 | Shankland,S | 2720 | ½–½ | 2022 | C67 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 5.4 |
Mamedyarov,S | 2759 | Nakamura,H | 2760 | ½–½ | 2022 | D41 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 5.5 |
Xiong,J | 2691 | Vachier-Lagrave,M | 2760 | ½–½ | 2022 | D85 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 6.1 |
Shankland,S | 2720 | Mamedyarov,S | 2759 | ½–½ | 2022 | D45 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 6.2 |
Dominguez Perez,L | 2754 | Firouzja,A | 2793 | 0–1 | 2022 | B12 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 6.3 |
Nepomniachtchi,I | 2766 | Nakamura,H | 2760 | ½–½ | 2022 | E05 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 6.4 |
Caruana,F | 2783 | Aronian,L | 2775 | ½–½ | 2022 | E46 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 6.5 |
Mamedyarov,S | 2759 | Xiong,J | 2691 | 1–0 | 2022 | D41 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 7.1 |
Vachier-Lagrave,M | 2760 | Caruana,F | 2783 | 1–0 | 2022 | C67 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 7.2 |
Firouzja,A | 2793 | Nepomniachtchi,I | 2766 | ½–½ | 2022 | D40 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 7.3 |
Nakamura,H | 2760 | Shankland,S | 2720 | 0–1 | 2022 | C65 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 7.4 |
Aronian,L | 2775 | Dominguez Perez,L | 2754 | ½–½ | 2022 | D02 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 7.5 |
Firouzja,A | 2793 | Aronian,L | 2775 | ½–½ | 2022 | C65 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 8.1 |
Nepomniachtchi,I | 2766 | Shankland,S | 2720 | 0–1 | 2022 | E11 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 8.2 |
Xiong,J | 2691 | Nakamura,H | 2760 | 0–1 | 2022 | E92 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 8.3 |
Dominguez Perez,L | 2754 | Vachier-Lagrave,M | 2760 | ½–½ | 2022 | B90 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 8.4 |
Caruana,F | 2783 | Mamedyarov,S | 2759 | 0–1 | 2022 | C50 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 8.5 |
Nakamura,H | 2760 | Caruana,F | 2783 | 0–1 | 2022 | A20 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 9.1 |
Vachier-Lagrave,M | 2760 | Firouzja,A | 2793 | ½–½ | 2022 | C67 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 9.2 |
Mamedyarov,S | 2759 | Dominguez Perez,L | 2754 | 1–0 | 2022 | D20 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 9.3 |
Aronian,L | 2775 | Nepomniachtchi,I | 2766 | ½–½ | 2022 | D02 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 9.4 |
Shankland,S | 2720 | Xiong,J | 2691 | 0–1 | 2022 | E13 | Saint Louis Rapid 2022 | 9.5 |
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