Murder in a vacuum

by Jonathan Speelman
9/4/2022 – There are some ideas which the meanest members of the ‘silicon brotherhood’ will flag up immediately but are way beyond our normal human compass. The move that inspired this column is one which is hard to imagine ever being found in a blitz game but might be within the range of a world-class player in a classical game if not in time trouble: Vasyl Ivanchuk, say. | Pictured: José Raúl Capablanca

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An empty square!

[Note that Jon Speelman also looks at the content of the article in video format, here embedded at the end of the article.]

We start today with an incredible move which could have been played in the blitz tournament in Saint Louis. It must have been highlighted elsewhere, but I spotted it “myself”, due to the efforts of the silicon brotherhood.

There are some ideas which the meanest members of that brotherhood will flag up immediately but are way beyond our normal human compass. This is one which I couldn’t imagine ever being found in a blitz game but might be within the range of a world-class player in a classical game if not in time trouble: Vasyl Ivanchuk, say.

Please have a look, and if you do get there then perhaps you could also find the answer to the main line in which White replies with a rook move.

 
Levon Aronian vs. Leinier Dominguez
Black to play

If you’re still wondering but haven’t checked the games file, then you might consider the title of this column. The vacuum refers to the fact that the move is to an empty square...

Leinier Dominguez

Got it! — Leinier Dominguez | Photo: Grand Chess Tour / Bryan Adams

Working from this, I started thinking about other unusual moves to empty squares and came up with these. The most common are queen sacrifices to create knight forks, which are lovely but fairly easy to spot once you’ve learned about them: indeed, Anish Giri took less than a second to find the one in his game.

I’ve then got the famous game Ossip Bernstein versus José Raúl Capablanca, followed by a couple of illustrative positions of my own in which White needs a deflection to create a back rank mate. In one case it works swimmingly, but in the second, after an apparently tiny tweak to the pawn structure, it fails spectacularly: a reminder that when calculating tactics you must consider all relevant details.  

This tactical exercise points back to a very famous but I suspect apocryphal game in which there is a whole series of queen sacrifices on empty squares due to a back rank weakness.

To finish, what has to be the favourite move of my life: an absurdist knight jump into an armed paddock in the heart of the enemy territory. It isn’t a knight sacrifice as such, and sadly — though very predictably — isn’t sound.  But I've certainly enjoyed having played it in retrospect, if at the time it was more of a madcap gamble.

 
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MoveNResultEloPlayers
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1.c4 c5 2.Nc3 g6 3.g3 Bg7 4.Bg2 Nc6 5.d3 e6 6.h4 h6 7.h5 g5 8.f4 g4 9.Bxc6 bxc6 10.e4 f5 11.e5 d6 12.exd6 Qxd6 13.Be3 Nf6 14.Nge2 0-0 15.Qd2 Rb8 16.Na4 Nd7 17.Rd1 Bd4 18.b3 e5 19.Kf1 Re8 20.Re1 Rb7 21.Bf2 Bxf2 22.Kxf2 Nf6 23.Nec3 Rbe7 24.fxe5 Qd4+ 25.Kg2 Rxe5 26.Rxe5 Rxe5 27.Qxh6 Re3 28.Qg5+ Kf8 29.h6
This is where the egnine went a deafening "PING". It just happens that the beautiful move Nh5 wins: 29...Qe5 29...Nh5‼ 30.Rxh5 30.Qxh5 Qxd3 and there's no defence, e.g. 31.Rd1 Rxg3+ 32.Kh2 32.Kf2 Qf3+ 33.Ke1 Qe3+ 34.Ne2 Rg1# 32...Rh3+ 33.Qxh3 Qxh3+ 30.Qxe3 Qxe3 31.Rxh5 31.h7 Qxg3+ 32.Kf1 Qf3+ 33.Kg1 Qe3+ 33...Qxh1+ 34.Kxh1 Kg7 34.Kf1 Ng3+ 35.Kg2 Qf3+ 31...Qf3+ and Black can play ...Kg8 any time he runs out of direct threats. 30.h7 Rxg3+ 31.Kf1 Qxd3+ 32.Ne2 32.Kf2 Rf3+ 33.Ke1 Re3+ 34.Kf2 Qd2+ 35.Kg1 Re1# 32...Qd1+ 33.Kf2 Rf3+ and mates. 30.Qg7+ Nxg7 31.h7 doesn't help at all Qxd3 32.h8Q+ Kf7 30...Rxg3+! 31.Kxg3 Qg1+ 32.Kf4 Qf2+ 33.Ke5 Qd4#
The point!
29...Nh7 30.Qf4 Qxf4 31.gxf4 Kg8 32.Nxc5 White is better now, and after Black blundered he won quickly: Be6? 33.Nd1 Re2+ 34.Kf1 Rd2 35.Ke1
1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Aronian,L2775Dominguez Perez,L27541–02022A36Saint Louis Blitz 20228.5
Petrosian,T-Spassky,B-1–01966E66World Championship 26th10
Artemiev,V2708Giri,A2764½–½2020A01chess.com Speed 20201.54
Cacic,S2245Soln,P-½–½1991D12SLO-ch
Bernstein,O-Capablanca,J-0–11914D63Moscow
Back rank--2017
Back rank 2 - h2->h3 changes--2017
Adams,E-Torre Repetto,C-1–01920C62New Orleans
Psakhis,L2575Speelman,J26150–11987D21Hastings

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These video courses feature a black repertoire against 1.d4, 1.Nf3 and 1.c4. The recommended variations are easy to learn and not difficult to remember, but also pose White serious challenges.


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Jonathan Speelman, born in 1956, studied mathematics but became a professional chess player in 1977. He was a member of the English Olympic team from 1980–2006 and three times British Champion. He played twice in Candidates Tournaments, reaching the semi-final in 1989. He twice seconded a World Championship challenger: Nigel Short and then Viswanathan Anand against Garry Kasparov in London 1993 and New York 1995.

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