A few chestnuts more

by Jonathan Speelman
5/15/2022 – Unashamed ultra-violence. Jon Speelman continues to share findings from his bookshelf, and today explores Irving Chernev’s “The 1000 best short games of chess”, a collection of miniatures first published in 1957. Speelman adds notes to selected games from the collection of thud and blunder.

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Thud and blunder

[Note that Jon Speelman also looks at the content of the article in video format, here embedded at the end of the article.]

Irving ChernevAfter A fistful of chestnuts a fortnight ago, it was fairly inevitable — even though I’m not personally greatly enamoured of occidental cinematographic pasta — that we’d move on to A few chestnuts more.

With this in mind, I moved to the right along my bookshelf, away from Euwe and Kramer and Suetin, and then my eye happened to travel up a shelf to where I found Irving Chernev’s The 1000 best short games of chess.

After verifying that 1000(!) is not a misprint, it was obvious that this collection, first published in 1957, would be bigger on quantity than quality. But scanning through (looking at the pictures — or diagrams if you want to be technical) I did find lots of enjoyable games, if a paucity of credible variations before the violent dénouements, and I’m looking at a few of these today, all from the first 150 of the 1000.

Before that, a small moment from the recent tournament in Bucharest, which vividly highlights in a microcosm the relationship between material and activity on the chessboard.

 
So vs. Rapport - Bucharest (2022)
White to play

A strong player should see immediately that White should retreat Bd3 and that dxe3 then would be close to suicidal (in fact, it’s utterly fatal). But I’m interested, partly from a teaching perspective, in how strong a player needs to be for this to be obvious? Rapport’s clever reply of ...e5-4 then diffused the position immediately.

We move on to Chernev’s mega-collection of thud and blunder. I’ve given the game numbers in the book, in case anybody has a copy, and added some notes as well.

 
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1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.e3 e6 5.Nf3 Nbd7 6.Qc2 Bd6 7.Bd3 0-0 8.0-0 dxc4 9.Bxc4 a6 10.a4 c5 11.Rd1 Qc7 12.Ne4 Nxe4 13.Qxe4 Nf6 14.Qh4 cxd4
In this position, which has occured a number of times before, White actually can't recapture on d4, but in any case it's obviously much better to retreat the bishop. 15.Bd3! I found eight instances of this in the database I usually use, but no doubt there are more. Rapport now came up with an interesting idea to take the sting out of the position. 15.Qxd4? Rd8 15.Rxd4? e5 15...e5! In my databse I found four other moves, but this is much the simplest, sacrificing a fairly unimportant pawn to limit White to just a symbolic advantage. Rapport took about seven minutes to play it so it's quite possible that he found it at the board. 15...dxe3? would be ridiculous since White gets a huge attack. Indeed after the simple recapture Bxe3 engines give it as winning. I've given one variation to show the sort of carnage which could follow. 16.Bxe3 Be7 17.Bg5 h6 17...h5 18.Rac1 Qa5 19.b4 Qxb4 20.Bxf6 gxf6 20...Bxf6 21.Qxb4 20...Qxh4 21.Bxh4 21.Qxh5 f5 22.Rc4 Qb3 23.Rg4+ fxg4 24.Qh7# 17...Rd8 18.Rac1 Qb6 19.Be3 19.Bxh7+ Nxh7 20.Bxe7 Rd5 21.Ne5 Qxb2 22.Nc4 Qb3 23.Ne3! 19...Qxb2 20.Bxh7+ Kf8 18.Bxh6 gxh6 19.Qxh6 e5 20.Ng5 e4 21.Bxe4 Qf4 22.Bh7+ Kh8 23.Bg6+ Kg8 24.Rd8 Qxg5 24...Be6 25.Rxa8 Qxf2+ 26.Kh1 Bd5 26...Rxa8 27.Bh7+ Kh8 28.Bf5+ Kg8 29.Bxe6 Rf8 30.Qg6+ Kh8 31.Nxf7+ Rxf7 32.Bxf7 27.Bh7+ Kh8 28.Be4+ Kg8 29.Bxd5 24...Bxd8 25.Bh7+ Kh8 26.Qxf8+ 24...Rxd8 25.Bxf7# 24...Qxf2+ 25.Kh1 24...Qxh2+ 25.Qxh2 Rxd8 26.Qh6 25.Rxf8+ Bxf8 26.Qxg5 16.exd4 e4! 17.Bxe4 Nxe4 18.Qxe4 Qd7! This very nice move is ready to meet Ng5 with Bf5, and also prepares Re8. 19.Bf4 19.Ng5 Qf5 20.f3! is suggested by Stockfish and perhaps gives an edge. f6 20...h6 21.Qxf5 Bxf5 22.Ne4 21.g4 21.Qxf5 Bxf5 22.Ne4 Rfd8 21...Qxe4 22.Nxe4 19...Re8 20.Ne5 Qf5 21.Qxf5 Bxf5 22.Nd3 Bxd3 23.Bxd6 Bc2
White does have an extra pawn, but it's easily blockaded, and he has no realistic winning chances. Rapport drew without difficulty: 24.Rdc1 Rac8 25.a5 f6 26.f3 Bb3 27.Rxc8 Rxc8 28.Re1 Ba4 29.Ba3 Re8 30.Rxe8+ Bxe8 31.d5 Bf7 32.d6 Be8 33.Kf2 Kf7 34.Ke3 Ke6 35.Kd4 Bc6 36.h4 h5 37.Bb4 Bb5 38.g4 hxg4 39.fxg4 Be2 40.Kc5 Kd7! 40...Bxg4 41.Kb6 Kd7 42.Kxb7 Be2 43.h5 Bb5 44.Bc5 44.Bc3 Be2 45.b4 44...Be2 45.b4 Bd3 46.Bd4 Kxd6 47.Bc5+ 47.Bxf6? actually loses. 47...Kd7 48.Bf8 Be2 49.Bxg7 Bxh5 50.Kxa6 Kc8= 41.Kb6 Kc8 42.d7+ Kxd7 43.Kxb7 Ke6 44.Bc3 Kf7 45.b4 Bb5 46.h5 Be2 47.Bb2 Bb5 48.Bc3 Be2 49.Bd2 Bb5 50.Bc3 Be2
½–½
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
So,W2776Rapport,R2776½–½2022D45Superbet Classic 20226.1
Blake-Hooke-1–01891C41London
Reti,R-Tartakower,S-1–01910B15Vienna
Kujoth,R-Fashingbauer-1–01950B20Milwaukee
Kusakov-Verlinsky,B-1–01947B00Moscow
Oudheusden-De Vries-0–11934C30Amsterdam
Steiner,L-Stiassny-1–01925D21Brunn
Nimzowitsch-Amateur-1–01910C66Pernau Simultaneous
Hill-Janeway-1–01946B02New York

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On this DVD Dorian Rogozenco, Mihail Marin, Oliver Reeh and Karsten Müller present the 8. World Chess Champion in video lessons: his openings, his understanding of chess strategy, his artful endgame play, and finally his immortal combinations.


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Jonathan Speelman, born in 1956, studied mathematics but became a professional chess player in 1977. He was a member of the English Olympic team from 1980–2006 and three times British Champion. He played twice in Candidates Tournaments, reaching the semi-final in 1989. He twice seconded a World Championship challenger: Nigel Short and then Viswanathan Anand against Garry Kasparov in London 1993 and New York 1995.

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